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50 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

Note: this list is for advanced English learners (CEFR level B2 or above). All definitions are from the Cambridge Dictionary online . 

Definition: to have an influence on someone or something, or to cause a change in someone or something.

Example: Experts agree that coffee affects the body in ways we have not yet studied.

Definition: to increase the size or effect of something.

Example: It has been shown that this drug amplifies the side effects that were experienced by patients in previous trials.

Definition: to say that something is certainly true .

Example: Smith asserts that his findings are valid, despite criticism by colleagues.

Characterizes

Definition: Something that characterizes another thing is typical of it.

Example: His early paintings are characterized by a distinctive pattern of blue and yellow.

Definition: to say that something is true or is a fact , although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it.

Example: Smith claims that the study is the first of its kind, and very different from the 2015 study he conducted.

Definition: to make something clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation .

Example: The professor clarified her statement with a later, more detailed, statement.

Definition: t o collect information from different places and arrange it in a book , report , or list .

Example: After compiling the data, the scientists authored a ten-page paper on their study and its findings.

Definition: to judge or decide something after thinking carefully about it.

Example: Doctor Jensen concluded that the drug wasn’t working, so he switched his patient to a new medicine.

Definition: to prove that a belief or an opinion that was previously not completely certain is true .

Example: This new data confirms the hypothesis many researchers had.

Definition: to join or be joined with something else .

Example: By including the criticisms of two researchers, Smith connects two seemingly different theories and illustrates a trend with writers of the Romanticism period.

 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

Differentiates

Definition: to show or find the difference between things that are compared .

Example: Smith differentiates between the two theories in paragraph 4 of the second part of the study.

Definition: to reduce or be reduced in s i ze or importance .

Example: The new findings do not diminish the findings of previous research; rather, it builds on it to present a more complicated theory about the effects of global warming.

Definition: to cause people to stop respecting someone or believing in an idea or person .

Example: The details about the improper research done by the institution discredits the institution’s newest research.

Definition: to show.

Example: Smith’s findings display the effects of global warming that have not yet been considered by other scientists.

Definition: to prove that something is not true .

Example: Scientists hope that this new research will disprove the myth that vaccines are harmful to children.

Distinguishes

Definition: to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another.

Example: Our study seems similar to another one by Duke University: how can we distinguish ourselves and our research from this study?

Definition: to add more information to or explain something that you have said.

Example: In this new paper, Smith elaborates on theories she discussed in her 2012 book.

Definition:  to represent a quality or an idea exactly .

Example: Shakespeare embodies English theater, but few can understand the antiquated (old) form of English that is used in the plays.

Definition: to copy something achieved by someone else and try to do it as well as they have.

Example: Although the study emulates some of the scientific methods used in previous research, it also offers some inventive new research methods.

Definition: to improve the quality , amount , or strength of something.

Example: The pharmaceutical company is looking for ways to enhance the effectiveness of its current drug for depression.

 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

Definition: to make something necessary , or to involve something.

Example: The scientist’s study entails several different stages, which are detailed in the report.

Definition: to consider one thing to be the same as or equal to another thing.

Example: Findings from both studies equate; therefore, we can conclude that they are both accurate.

Establishes

Definition: to discover or get proof of something.

Example: The award establishes the main causes of global warming.

Definition: to make someone remember something or feel an emotion .

Example: The artist’s painting evokes the work of some of the painters from the early 1800s.

Definition: to show something.

Example: Some of the research study participants exhibit similar symptoms while taking the medicine.

Facilitates

Definition: to make something possible or easier .

Example: The equipment that facilitates the study is expensive and of high-quality.

Definition: the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest .

Example: The author focuses on World War II, which is an era she hasn’t written about before.

Foreshadows

Definition: to act as a warning or sign of a future event .

Example: The sick bird at the beginning of the novel foreshadows the illness the main character develops later in the book.

Definition: to develop all the details of a plan for doing something.

Example: Two teams of scientists formulated the research methods for the study.

Definition: to cause something to exist .

Example: The study’s findings have generated many questions about this new species of frog in South America.

 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

Definition:   to attract attention to or emphasize something important .

Example: The author, Dr. Smith, highlights the need for further studies on the possible causes of cancer among farm workers.

Definition: to recognize a problem , need, fact , etc. and to show that it exists .

Example: Through this study, scientists were able to identify three of the main factors causing global warming.

Illustrates

Definition:   to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly , especially by giving examples .

Example: Dr. Robin’s study illustrates the need for more research on the effects of this experimental drug.

Definition: to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly .

Example: The study implies that there are many outside factors (other than diet and exercise) which determine a person’s tendency to gain weight.

Incorporates

Definition: to include something as part of something larger .

Example: Dr. Smith incorporates research findings from 15 other studies in her well-researched paper.

Definition: to show, point , or make clear in another way.

Example: Overall, the study indicates that there is no real danger (other than a lack of sleep) to drinking three cups of coffee per day.

Definition: to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have.

Example: From this study about a new medicine, we can infer that it will work similarly to other drugs that are currently being sold.

Definition: to tell someone about parti c ular facts .

Example: Dr. Smith informs the reader that there are some issues with this study: the oddly rainy weather in 2017 made it difficult for them to record the movements of the birds they were studying.

Definition: to suggest , without being direct , that something unpleasant is true .

Example: In addition to the reported conclusions, the study insinuates that there are many hidden dangers to driving while texting.

Definition: to combine two or more things in order to become more effective .

Example: The study about the popularity of social media integrates Facebook and Instagram hashtag use.

 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

Definition: to not have or not have enough of something that is needed or wanted .

Example: What the study lacks, I believe, is a clear outline of the future research that is needed.

Legitimizes

Definition: to make something legal or acceptable .

Example: Although the study legitimizes the existence of global warming, some will continue to think it is a hoax.

Definition: to make a problem bigger or more important .

Example: In conclusion, the scientists determined that the new pharmaceutical actually magnifies some of the symptoms of anxiety.

Definition: something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type .

Example: The study models a similar one from 1973, which needed to be redone with modern equipment.

Definition: to cause something to have no effect .

Example: This negates previous findings that say that sulphur in wine gives people headaches.

Definition: to not give enough c a re or attention to people or things that are your responsibility .

Example: The study neglects to mention another study in 2015 that had very different findings.

Definition: to make something difficult to discover and understand .

Example: The problems with the equipment obscures the study.

Definition: a description of the main facts about something.

Example: Before describing the research methods, the researchers outline the need for a study on the effects of anti-anxiety medication on children.

Definition:   to fail to notice or consider something or someone.

Example: I personally feel that the study overlooks something very important: the participants might have answered some of the questions incorrectly.

Definition: to happen at the same time as something else , or be similar or equal to something else .

Example: Although the study parallels the procedures of a 2010 study, it has very different findings.

Converse International School of Languages offers an English for Academic Purposes course for students interested in improving their academic English skills. Students may take this course, which is offered in the afternoon for 12 weeks, at both CISL San Diego and CISL San Francisco . EAP course graduates can go on to CISL’s Aca demic Year Abroad program, where students attend one semester at a California Community College. Through CISL’s University Pathway program, EAP graduates may also attend college or university at one of CISL’s Pathway Partners. See the list of 25+ partners on the CISL website . Contact CISL for more information.  

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152 Analysis Verbs

list of analysis verbs

Analysis verbs are helpful in demonstrating your higher-order thinking skills. They help you to show that you haven’t just understood what you read, but that you can also critique it.

Use analysis verbs as a way of demonstrating your mastery of a topic. But instead of simply using the same verb over and over again, try to mix up your use of analysis verbs to convey the most precise meaning you can in each context.

Below are over 150 examples of analysis verbs that you can use. Make sure you choose wisely for your situation.

Analysis Verbs List

  • Articulates
  • Casts Doubt
  • Characterizes
  • Contradicts
  • Deconstructs
  • Demonstrates
  • Differentiates
  • Distinguishes
  • Embellishes
  • Establishes
  • Exaggerates
  • Exemplifies
  • Extrapolates
  • Facilitates
  • Foreshadows
  • Hypothesizes
  • Illustrates
  • Incorporates
  • Investigates
  • Legitimizes
  • Manipulates
  • Misses the Point
  • Particularizes
  • Perpetuates
  • Personifies
  • Presupposes
  • Problematizes
  • Rationalizes
  • Recapitulates
  • Sensationalizes
  • Strengthens
  • Substantiates

Examples of Analysis Verbs in a Sentence

Advises – Johnson advises that students should finish their essays at least two weeks before due date.

Advocates – The writer advocates for one perspective over another.

Affects – The study affects how we perceive the data.

Alleges – The author alleges that earlier research was poorly conducted.

Alludes – In his speech, the student alludes to recent studies.

Amplifies – The new information amplifies the theory.

Argues – The professor argues that their position is more valid.

Articulates – The student articulates her ideas well.

Asserts – The article asserts that the data was valid.

Assesses – The teacher assesses that the students had poor understanding of the material.

Attributes – The article attributes the cause of the changes to the researcher’s intervention.

Bolsters – The new evidence bolsters the case.

Builds – The professor builds upon their previous arguments in their new book.

Casts Doubt – The study casts doubt on the previous research.

Certifies – The article certifies that the data is accurate.

Characterizes – The article characterizes the data as accurate.

Claims – The author claims that they have found new information.

Clarifies – The author clarifies what they mean in the second paragraph.

Collates – The study accurately collates the data.

Compares – The study compares their findings to previous findings.

Compels – The evidence compels the jury to find the defendant guilty.

Complies – The study complies with the requirements for methodological rigor.

Concedes – The author concedes that they were wrong.

Concludes – The study concludes that there is a correlation between sleep and grades.

Confirms – The new data confirms the theory.

Connects – The study connects the dots to generate new data.

Constructs – The professor constructs an argument.

Contradicts – The new evidence contradicts the old evidence.

Contrasts – The article contrasts the two perspectives.

Conveys – The author conveys their feelings about the subject matter.

Correlates – The study correlates the two datasets effectively.

Creates – The study creates a strong argument.

Criticizes – The article criticizes the government’s response to the crisis.

Critiques – The student critiques the article.

Deconstructs – The professor deconstructs the popular theory.

Deepens – The research deepens our understanding of the phenomenon.

Defends – The author defends their position.

Demonstrates – The experiment demonstrates that the data is accurate.

Denies – The author denies that the previous study is accurate.

Denotes – The study denotes that there is a link between the two datasets.

Derives – The student derives their conclusion from the data.

Develops – The author develops a new theory.

Deviates – The results deviate from what was expected.

Differentiates – The article differentiates between the two types of research.

Diminishes – The impact of the evidence diminishes over time.

Disagrees – The two scientists disagree about the results of the experiment.

Discards – The author discards the irrelevant evidence.

Discredits – The study discredits the old evidence.

Disproves – The new evidence disproves the theory.

Distinguishes – The article distinguishes between the two types of research.

Eclipses – The new evidence eclipses the old evidence.

Elaborates – The author elaborates on their point in the second paragraph.

Elevates – The writer elevates their position.

Elicits – The writer elicits a response from their readers.

Embellishes – The author embellishes the story with details.

Embodies – The book embodies the ideals of the movement.

Emphasizes – The author emphasizes their point with an example.

Encourages – The teacher encourages the students to think outside the box.

Enhances – The study enhances the strength of previous studies.

Equates – The article equates the two phenomena.

Establishes – The study establishes a connection between the two concepts.

Evaluates – The professor evaluates the students’ papers.

Evokes – The article evokes a feeling of frustration.

Exaggerates – The article exaggerates its findings.

Examines – The study examines the points in more depth than ever before.

Exemplifies – The student exemplifies their knowledge of the material.

Exhibits – The author exhibits a depth of knowledge around the topic.

Exonerates – The new evidence exonerates the accused.

Expands – The theory expands previous knowledge on the topic.

Exposes – The article exposes previously unknown information.

Extends – The research extends our understanding of the phenomenon.

Extrapolates – The scientist extrapolates from past trends to make predictions.

Facilitates – The author facilitates knowledge transfer through detailed writing.

Forecasts – The study forecasts future trends.

Foreshadows – The author foreshadows that new findings will come soon.

Formulates – The study formulates a hypothesis.

Frames – The article frames the issue in a new light.

Furnishes – The study furnishes evidence to support its claims.

Gauges – The scholar gauges people’s reactions through a new blog post on the topic.

Generates – The scholar generates a new theory by bringing together a range of different ideas.

Highlights – The article highlights the importance of the issues.

Hints – The article hints that there may be a link between the data.

Hypothesizes – The researcher hypothesizes that there is a link between two concepts.

Illustrates – The author illustrates their point with an example.

Imagines – The author imagines a future where their findings will change the world.

Imparts – The teacher imparts knowledge to her students.

Implies – The study implies that there is a link between the two concepts.

Incorporates – The author incorporates three new ideas in their new book.

Indicates – The study indicates that there is a link between the two concepts.

Infers – The reader infers from the data that there is a link between the two concepts.

Insinuates – The article insinuates that there is a problem with previous studies.

Integrates – The author integrates three ideas into one thesis very well.

Interprets – The author interprets previous studies in the wrong way.

Invents – The author invents a new way to look at the issue.

Investigates – The scholar investigates the issue.

Isolates – The study isolates a group of people to focus on.

Justifies – The study justifies its cost by pointing to the revolutionary findings.

Lambasts – The article lambasts the previous scholars’ inaction on the topic.

Lauds – The article lauds the efforts of the university to improve its work.

Legitimizes – The author legitimizes previous studies.

Limits – The study limits its focus to a specific group of people.

Magnifies – The article magnifies the effects of climate change.

Maintains – The author maintains that this is a worthwhile argument despite some critique.

Manipulates – The author manipulates the data in the study to meet their biases.

Misses the Point – The article misses the point of the issue.

Negates – The study negates the hypothesis that there is a link between social media and depression.

Neglects – The article neglects to mention the other side of the issue.

Obscures – The author obscures the fact that they don’t have much evidence to support their claims.

Omits – The article omits vital information about the issue.

Optimizes – The author optimizes their argument by structuring their paragraphs well.

Overlooks – The article overlooks the fact that there are other ways to look at the issue.

Draws Parallels – The article draws parallels between two previously unlinked concepts.

Particularizes – The article particularizes the issue.

Perpetuates – The article perpetuates false narratives.

Personifies – The article personifies the issue well.

Persuades – The article persuades the reader to take action.

Pivots – The author pivots from talking about the effects of the issue to talking about what we can do to solve it.

Points Out – The article points out that climate change is a global problem.

Predicts – The article predicts that the problem will get worse.

Prejudices – The study prejudices the results by only looking at one group of people.

Presupposes – The article presupposes that the reader knows a lot about the issue.

Probes – The author probes the issue with new questions.

Problematizes – The article problematizes the issue.

Promotes – The article promotes the idea that we need to take action.

Proposes – The article proposes a new way to look at the issue.

Proves – The article proves that the issue is real and happening.

Provokes – The article provokes the reader to think about the issue more deeply.

Queries – The article queries the validity of the issue.

Rationalizes – The company rationalizes its actions.

Recapitulates – The article recapitulates the main points of the issue but doesn’t add new data.

Refutes – The article refutes previous claims.

Reinforces – The article reinforces the idea that the issue is a big problem.

Reiterates – The article reiterates the main points on the issue.

Reveals – The study reveals that there is a link between two concepts.

Ridicules – The article ridicules the other scholar’s ideas.

Sensationalizes – The article sensationalizes the findings from their dataset to gain attention.

Simplifies – The article simplifies the issue too much.

Speculates – The article speculates on the future of the issue.

Strengthens – The article strengthens the reader’s understanding of the issue.

Substantiates – The article substantiates the idea that the issue is serious.

Supports – The article supports previous studies.

Underlines – The article underlines the importance of taking action on this issue.

Undermines – The article undermines the reader’s trust in previous research.

Unifies – The article unifies the different perspectives on the issue.

Urges – The article urges the reader to take action on the issue.

Validates – The study validates the link between the two concepts.

Verifies – The article verifies the claims made in the previous study.

Vilifies – The article vilifies its opponents.

Warns – The article warns that the effects will only get worse over time.

Weakens – The article weakens the reader’s understanding of the issue.

Withstands – The article withstands scrutiny.

Not all of the above analysis verbs will be perfect for every situation, but one of them will be perfect for you! Select a range of verbs for analysis when writing a critical review. Similarly, for people seeking analysis verbs for learning outcomes, try to select ones that perfectly capture what you want to see from your students.

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Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Animism Examples
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  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ Social-Emotional Learning (Definition, Examples, Pros & Cons)
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ What is Educational Psychology?

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Analytical Verbs: Get To Know These Powerful Verbs

Analytical verbs can elevate your English writing and speaking and help you dissect information, present arguments, and convey complex thoughts more clearly. But what are analytical verbs? Analytical verbs are action words used to examine, scrutinize, and interpret data or situations. Examples of analytical verbs include ‘analyze,’ ‘compare,’ ‘describe,’ ‘explain,’ ‘review,’ and ‘validate.’

In this post, we will look in detail at what analytical verbs are and their role in English. We will also provide you with a comprehensive list of analytical verbs and many example sentences so you can discover how to effectively use these analytical verbs in essays and daily speech. First, let’s look in more detail at what analytical verbs are.

What Are Analytical Verbs?

Analytical verbs, also known as ‘process verbs’ or ‘thinking verbs,’ are action words used to describe the cognitive processes we use when analyzing information. They’re often used in academic writing and essays to guide how an argument, data, or concept should be examined or discussed.

Here are 10 examples of analytical verbs:

  • Analyze : To break down a concept or data into smaller parts to understand it better.
  • Assess : To make a judgment about the value or worth of something.
  • Compare : To look for similarities between two or more things.
  • Contrast : To highlight differences between two or more things.
  • Critique : To make a detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.
  • Define : To explain the exact meaning of a word or concept.
  • Evaluate : To make a judgment about the value, quality, or importance of something.
  • Explain : To make clear the details of a concept or data.
  • Interpret : T o explain or provide the meaning of something.
  • Investigate : To conduct a systematic inquiry into a subject to discover or verify facts.

Why Learn Analytical Verbs?

Learning about analytical verbs can improve thinking skills, communication abilities, academic writing, professional development, and overall comprehension of complex ideas. It is essential for English language learners to study analytical verbs for the following reasons:

Critical Thinking :

These verbs help promote critical thinking and analysis. They encourage an individual to go beyond surface understanding and delve deeper into the subject matter.

Academic Writing

In academic writing, analytical verbs are crucial for demonstrating an understanding of the material, formulating arguments, and evaluating different viewpoints. They help to make writing more specific, clear, and impactful.

Communication Skills

Understanding and using analytical verbs can also improve general communication skills. They allow individuals to convey their thoughts more effectively, particularly in discussions or debates.

Reading Comprehension

When reading, recognizing analytical verbs can help understand the author’s intent, whether they’re comparing, contrasting, justifying, etc. This leads to a better understanding of the text. Free Reading Comprehension Worksheets

Standardized Tests & Job Applications

Many standardized tests (like the SAT, ACT, GRE, etc.) and job applications require analytical thinking and the ability to understand and use these verbs. It’s beneficial for test-takers and job applicants to familiarize themselves with these verbs.

Professional Development

In professional settings, these verbs often appear in tasks, assignments, project outlines, and performance reviews. Understanding these verbs can help an individual meet and exceed expectations in their roles.

Analytical Verb List

A list of English analytical verbs

Here is a list of 50 analytical verbs followed together with example sentences. If you would like to download and print a PDF of this list, you can do so below.

  • Analyze : “ We need to analyze the data to find a solution to the problem. “
  • Assess : “ She will assess the situation before making a decision. “
  • Compare : “ Compare the economic growth of the two countries. “
  • Contrast : “ He will contrast the philosophies of these two political thinkers. “
  • Critique : “ The professor asked the students to critique the article for next week. “
  • Define : “ Can you define what you mean by ‘analytical thinking’? “
  • Evaluate : “ We will evaluate the effectiveness of the new strategy after six months. “
  • Explain : “ Can you explain why this theory is important? “
  • Interpret : “ We have been asked to interpret the results of the survey. “
  • Investigate : “ The police will investigate the circumstances of the incident. “
  • Justify : “ The scientist justified his hypothesis with extensive research. “
  • Prove : “ She needs to prove her theory with solid evidence. “
  • Synthesize : “ We were asked to synthesize the key ideas from the readings. “
  • Argue : “ The philosopher argues that morality is subjective. “
  • Categorize : “ Can you categorize these items according to their size? “
  • Classify : “ The researchers classify the specimens into several groups. “
  • Describe : “ Please describe the main events in the novel. “
  • Demonstrate : “ Can you demonstrate how the formula works? “
  • Distinguish : “ It’s important to distinguish between correlation and causation. “
  • Elaborate : “ Could you elaborate on your previous statement? “
  • Establish : “ The study aims to establish a link between diet and disease. “
  • Estimate : “ We need to estimate the potential costs of the project. “
  • Formulate : “ The team will formulate a new plan for the campaign. “
  • Identify : “ She was able to identify the key trends in the market. “
  • Illustrate : “ Can you illustrate your point with an example? “
  • Infer : “ From the data, we can infer a positive trend. “
  • Integrate : “ The goal is to integrate these concepts into our daily practices. “
  • Predict : “ Based on the current situation, can you predict the outcome? “
  • Propose : “ The committee will propose new guidelines for the process. “
  • Relate : “ How does this chapter relate to the overall theme? “
  • Represent : “ This painting represents the struggle of the workers. “
  • Resolve : “ The scientist was able to resolve the problem using a new approach. “
  • Review : “ Please review the documents before the meeting. “
  • Summarize : “ Can you summarize the main points of the article? “
  • Trace : “ We need to trace the history of this idea to understand its origin. “
  • Validate : “ The experiment will validate the hypothesis. “
  • Verify : “ We must verify the accuracy of the information. “
  • Deduce : “ From the evidence, we can deduce that the policy has been effective. “
  • Differentiate : “ Can you differentiate between these two concepts? “
  • Discuss : “ We will discuss the implications of the research findings. “
  • Elucidate : “ The professor tried to elucidate his theory to the class. “
  • Examine : “ The paper will examine the impact of climate change on agriculture. “
  • Highlight : “ The report highlights the main challenges facing the industry. “
  • Indicate : “ The results indicate a significant increase in sales. “
  • Observe : “ In the experiment, they observed a change in the subject’s behavior. “
  • Question : “ It’s crucial to question the assumptions behind the argument. “
  • Reconcile : “ We need to reconcile the conflicting evidence in these studies. “
  • Refute : “ The author attempts to refute the criticism against his theory. “
  • Specify : “ Please specify the resources you used for the project. “
  • Suggest : “ The evidence suggests that the intervention was successful. “

Tips For Teaching And Learning Analytical Verbs

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Mastering the usage of analytical verbs can significantly enhance a learner’s English language skills. Here are some effective ways to teach and learn analytical verbs and some ideas on how to incorporate these powerful verbs into everyday language practice.

Regular Practice

The best way to get comfortable with analytical verbs is through consistent usage. Try to incorporate them into your everyday conversations, writing tasks, or academic assignments.

Use Flashcards

Create a set of flashcards with different analytical verbs on each card. Flip them over and try to create a sentence using the verb on the card. This method is especially beneficial for English learners.

Reading and Listening

Reading academic papers, watching debates, or listening to podcasts can provide real-life examples of how these verbs are used in context. Pay special attention to sentences containing analytical verbs.

Teaching Through Context

If you’re a teacher, try to teach analytical verbs within a context. Instead of merely providing a list, use them in sentences, stories, or examples. This strategy can help students understand the meaning and application better.

Encourage Critical Thinking

Strong analytical verbs are often used in contexts that require critical thinking. Teachers should encourage students to use these verbs in essays and assignments to stimulate their analytical thinking skills.

Use in Peer Review Sessions

During peer review sessions, encourage students to use analytical verbs to provide feedback. It will help them to practice using the verbs while enhancing their ability to give constructive criticism.

More Verb Lists

Thanks for reading! I hope you have a better understanding of analytical verbs and find the above analytical verb list useful. Before you go, check out these other useful English verb lists: Imperative Verb List Descriptive Verb List Verbs Of Perception Stative Verb List Irregular Verb List

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Power Verbs for Essays (With Examples)

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essay power verbs

Adding power verbs to your academic paper will improve your reader’s experience and bring more impact to the arguments you make.

While the arguments themselves are the most important elements of any successful academic paper, the structure of those arguments and the language that is used influence how the paper is received.

Academic papers have strict formal rules, but as long as these are followed, there is still plenty of scope to make the key points of the paper stand out through effective use of language and more specifically, the effective use of power verbs.

Power verbs are verbs that indicate action and have a more positive and confident tone. Using them brings strength and confidence to the arguments you are making, while also bringing variation to your sentences and making your writing more interesting to the reader.

The best academic papers will use such verbs to support their arguments or concepts, so it is important that your paper contains at least three power verbs.

ProWritingAid will check your writing for power verbs and will notify you if you have less than three throughout your whole academic paper.

Power Verbs Boost Ideas

Examples of power verbs.

Academic papers of all disciplines are often filled with overlong and complicated sentences that are attempting to convey specific ideas and concepts. Active and powerful verbs are useful both to the reader and the author of the paper.

For the reader who is trying to tackle these ideas and concepts, the power verbs provide clarity and purpose. Compare the following sentences:

  • This paper will say that there were two reasons for the start of the civil war.
  • This paper asserts that there were two reasons for the start of the civil war.

Clearly the second sentence is more confident, direct, and authoritative because it has replaced the dull ‘says’ with ‘asserts.’ For the writer, the power verb expresses confidence in the idea being presented.

The following are examples of power verbs that are useful in academic writing, both for supporting an argument and for allowing you to vary the language you use.

Power Verbs for Analysis: appraise, define, diagnose, examine, explore, identify, interpret, investigate, observe.

Power Verbs to Introduce a Topic: investigate, outline, survey, question, feature.

Power Verbs to Agree with Existing Studies: indicate, suggest, confirm, corroborate, underline, identify, impart, maintain, substantiate, support, validate, acknowledge, affirm, assert.

Power Verbs to Disagree with Existing Studies: reject, disprove, debunk, question, challenge, invalidate, refute, deny, dismiss, disregard, object to, oppose.

Power Verbs to Infer: extract, approximate, surmise, deduce.

Power Verbs for Cause and Effect : impacts, compels, generates, incites, influences, initiates, prompts, stimulates, provokes, launches, introduces, advances.

Legal Power Verbs: sanctions, consents, endorses, disallows, outlaws, prohibits, precludes, protects, bans, licenses, authorizes.

Power Verbs that Say: convey, comment, state, establish, elaborate, identify, propose.

Power Verbs that Show: reveal, display, highlight, depict, portray, illustrate.

analytical essay verbs

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20 verbs for analytical writing

analytical essay verbs

In my classroom, we spend a great deal of time analyzing language and techniques in literature. Often one we have read and discussed a text, my students are confident with their ideas. They have things to say about the language used, the structure, or the form. Yet they can struggle to put these ideas to paper.

analytical essay verbs

I avoid using sentence frames for literature essay writing whenever I can. They are hugely restrictive and it is boring to mark a whole set of essays that read the same.

One way to improve how close analysis is written up is to focus on the verbs of analysis. I have these 20 posters up in my classroom and I refer to them frequently. I also have them printed in a small task card size so students can have them on their desks.

These verbs not only help students focus their thinking and ideas, but also allow them to bring some variety to their analytical writing. We are avoiding the overuse of ‘this suggests’ and ‘this implies’!

analytical essay verbs

This list of 20 verbs is free for you to download here!

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ATAR Notes

A Guide to Essay Writing

Sunday 16th, October 2022

Jess completed Year 12 in Queensland. Note that specific requirements or expectations for essay-writing in other states and in other exams may differ. Always consult the syllabus requirements for your state and subject.

External exams are approaching, and you’ll likely be preparing to write an essay for English. No matter which text you’re studying for your exam, the art of writing an essay is the same.

In this article, I provide a guide to the features of essay writing. I have included steps and examples of how to write an introduction, body paragraph and conclusion to help you ace your English exam.

Features of Essays

Thesis statement.

A thesis statement is typically the last sentence of your introduction. It outlines the main point that you are trying to prove in your essay. All of your body paragraphs should support the claim you make in your thesis statement.

Depending on the essay question, sometimes you will have to take a position on a topic. This means you have to decide which way to argue, as you would in a persuasive speech. A key phrase used in these essay questions is often, “to what extent…?” Here are some examples from recent external English exams:

Macbeth : Insecurity shapes Macbeth’s reign as king. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Hamlet : To what extent are Ophelia’s deterioration and death significant in the play?

Other times, the essay question will indicate what you must prove, so you do not have to make a decision about which way to argue; however, you still must provide your own evidence and analysis to prove the point. Here are some examples from recent external English exams:

Burial Rites : Analyse how the representation of Agnes’s relationship with the farming family in Kornsá is significant in Burial Rites .

Hamlet : Analyse how the concept of guilt is significant in Hamlet .

Your essay has very little authority without quotes. Going into an essay exam without knowing any quotes is like going into a courtroom without any evidence. You must integrate relevant quotes into your body paragraphs to support your arguments and demonstrate your knowledge.

Your essay has very little authority without quotes. Going into an essay exam without knowing any quotes is like going into a courtroom without any evidence.

To make sure your quotes are relevant, research them as part of your exam preparation. You shouldn’t choose the quotes you’re going to memorise without fully understanding each quote. Conducting research will help you to avoid using quotes that are irrelevant or interpreting the quotes incorrectly.

So, how many quotes do you need in each body paragraph? I would aim for a minimum of two, but my preference is to include three quotes per paragraph. Keep in mind that your quotes don’t have to be long; they can be one, two or three words. In saying this, your quotes can be one to two full sentences.

If your quotes don’t quite fit the structure of your sentence, you can use ellipses (…) and square brackets to solve this. Use an ellipsis in place of any words you have removed from a quote. Use square brackets to add words or letters that are needed to ensure the quote makes sense in the sentence.

Analysis and Analytical Verbs

If you have quotes to support your points, then you are off to a great start, but essays require analysis too. You can’t just include a quote and say that it supports your argument – you must analyse the quotes to show how or why they support your argument.

The key to doing this is using analytical verbs. Analytical verbs are verbs that show you are thinking critically about the topic. You use them to make interpretive points to help to support your arguments. Here is a word bank of some strong analytical verbs:

Check out my outline on how to write a body paragraph below for some examples of how to use analytical verbs in practice. The analytical verbs are bolded and italicised. 

Concluding and Linking Sentence

It is important to write a concluding and linking sentence at the end of your body paragraphs to sum up the paragraph and cohesively transition to the next paragraph.

Example Concluding and Linking Sentence:

While Lady Macbeth’s aversion to femininity alludes to her antagonistic character, her role in King Duncan’s regicide, and her behaviour in the immediate aftermath, expose the full extent of her evilness. 

In the above example, the first 11 words conclude the paragraph, and the last 20 words link to the next paragraph. The topic sentence of the following paragraph then flows on from this, taking the topic of Lady Macbeth’s involvement in King Duncan’s regicide and elaborating on it:  

Lady Macbeth’s persuasion of Macbeth to commit regicide confirms her villainous spirit.

Example Essay Question

The examples I have provided below are part of an essay I wrote in a Year 12 practice exam in response to the following question:

Malcolm describes Lady Macbeth as evil or a ‘fiend-like queen.’ To what extent do you agree with Malcolm’s assessment of her character? Justify your position.

How to Write an Introduction

Your introduction should introduce the text and author, the overall essay question, your three arguments and your overarching essay claim. It should do this in such a way that the reader does not need to know the exact question you are responding to because this should be clear in your wording.

It should do this in such a way that the reader does not need to know the exact question you are responding to because this should be clear in your wording.

Here is a general introduction structure:

Introduce the name of the text and the author and mention the general topic of the essay.

Outline your three body paragraph topics. You may do this in one, two or three sentences. My preference is to write three sentences to separate my three points.

Write your thesis statement.

Example Introduction:

In Shakespeare’s Macbeth , characters regularly defy their gender expectations and contest the patriarchal system of the 11th Century, in which the play was based. Lady Macbeth is the most prominent example of this, with her rejecting her femininity in favour of the masculine qualities necessary to commit evil deeds. Her implication in King Duncan’s regicide, from arranging how it was to be executed to her lack of remorse following its completion, clearly demonstrates her ‘fiend-like queen’ nature. However, as she becomes excluded from Macbeth’s wicked plans, her femininity, remorse and lack of evil is revealed. Lady Macbeth is arguably conveyed as an evil character, though her womanly features do make an appearance. 

How to Write a Body Paragraph

Your body paragraphs should clearly link to your introduction. The three points or arguments you outlined in your introduction should then form your three body paragraphs. I like to do this in chronological order – the first point I mentioned in my introduction will be the topic of my first body paragraph, and so on.

Here is a general body paragraph structure:

Topic sentence

Elaboration on the topic sentence

First quote with some context around the quote

Analysis of the first quote

Second quote with some context around the quote

Analysis of the second quote

Third quote with some context around the quote

Analysis of the third quote

Concluding and linking sentence  

Your body paragraphs will likely be about 250 words long.

Example Body Paragraph:

" Lady Macbeth’s rejection of her gender is a prime example of her evilness, particularly considering masculine women’s association with witches during the Elizabethan era. While women were expected to be submissive and gentle and give birth to children, Lady Macbeth was starkly the opposite. Upon hearing word from Macbeth regarding the witches’ prophecy that he would be King of Scotland, she proclaims, “ Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty.” This accentuates Lady Macbeth’s desire for her femininity to be removed to allow her to embody the stereotypical masculine figure capable of choreographing regicide, exhibiting her dark personality. Shakespeare’s decision for Lady Macbeth to immediately revert to a murderous route rather than displaying feminine-like patience also highlights his intention to portray her as villainous. Lady Macbeth’s “unsex me here” invocation also signifies her connection to the witches as she refers to supernatural spirits. The witches are portrayed as androgynous characters in both their appearance and dark mental traits, and Lady Macbeth’s evil intentions and non-conformance with accepted gender roles emphasises her likeness to them. In addition, both Lady Macbeth and the witches do not have children. In fact, Lady Macbeth vowed that she would have “dash[ed] the brains out” of her own child should she have sworn to do so, reinforcing her wickedness. While Lady Macbeth’s aversion to femininity alludes to her antagonistic character, her role in King Duncan’s regicide, and her behaviour in the immediate aftermath, expose the full extent of her evilness."

How to Write a Conclusion

Your conclusion should clearly link back to your thesis statement and sum up your three body paragraphs.

Example Conclusion:

While Lady Macbeth reverts to a more feminine role by the play’s conclusion, her immediate belief that murder was an acceptable solution to her and Macbeth’s dilemma, coupled with her connection to witchcraft and removal of her gender in favour of masculine qualities, solidifies her evil depiction. Shakespeare utilises her demise as an instrument to reinforce that non-conformance and evil have repercussions. Overall, Malcom’s description of Lady Macbeth as a “fiend-like queen” is an accurate assessment of her unnatural character.

There are a lot of steps involved in preparing for an external English exam. Don’t neglect to learn how to write a good essay in your haste to study your given text.

How many quotes should I include in each body paragraph of my essay?

While there's no fixed rule, it's generally recommended to aim for a minimum of two quotes per paragraph. However, including three quotes per paragraph is often preferred for depth and variety. Remember, the length of the quotes can vary, from one word to a couple of sentences. The key is to ensure they are relevant and effectively support your arguments.  

What are some common analytical verbs I can use to analyse quotes in my essay?

Analytical verbs are essential for demonstrating critical thinking in your essay. Some strong analytical verbs you can use include "suggests," "emphasises," "portrays," "illustrates," "demonstrates," "implies," "conveys," and "signifies," among others. These verbs help you interpret the significance of the quotes and how they contribute to your overall argument.

How should I structure my body paragraphs to ensure coherence and clarity?

A well-structured body paragraph typically starts with a topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph. This is followed by elaboration on the topic sentence, including relevant quotes with context, and analysis of each quote. This can be repeated a few times. The body paragraph should end with a linking sentence that summarizes the paragraph and transitions to the next one. This structure helps maintain coherence and clarity throughout your essay.

What should I include in my essay introduction to effectively set up my argument?

Your essay introduction should start by providing essential background information about the text and author and mention the overall essay question. Then, you can outline the three main arguments you'll be discussing in your body paragraphs and present your overarching essay claim or thesis statement. This ensures that your reader understands the context of your essay and the direction of your argument from the outset.

How can I conclude my essay effectively while reinforcing my main arguments?

In your essay conclusion, it's crucial to reiterate your thesis statement and summarize the key points discussed in your body paragraphs. You can also reflect on the significance of your arguments in relation to the essay question and offer some final insights or implications. By reinforcing your main arguments and providing closure to your essay, you can leave a lasting impression on your reader.

How can I balance memorizing quotes with understanding their relevance and interpretation?

While it's important to have a repertoire of quotes for your essay, it's equally essential to understand their context and relevance to your arguments. Prioritize quality over quantity when selecting quotes and ensure you can interpret and analyse them effectively. Conduct thorough research and engage with the text to grasp the deeper meaning behind each quote, rather than simply memorizing them without comprehension.

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Top 94 Analytical Words & Phrases to Use in Your Research Paper

When you work on your analytical paper, you need proper academic language, right?

You are at the right place.

The following ready to use analytical phrases will help you a lot. You’re welcome to use this academic phrase bank by filling in the gaps or for inspiration.

Let’s not lose any minute!

We are starting right now 🏁

  • ❗ The Importance of the Topic

🔤 Words to Use in Analytical Paragraph

  • 📚 Literature References
  • 🗣️ How to Refer to the Author
  • 🔍 Contradicting Evidence
  • 🕳️ A gap in Knowledge
  • 📊 Data from Tables/ Charts
  • 📈 Describe Trends
  • 📜 Classifications and Listings
  • ↔️ Cause and Effect
  • ↪️ Writing Conclusion

❗ Analytical Words about the Importance of the Topic

Any paper requires justification of why your topic is relevant. Here are analytical words and phrases for this purpose.

  • X has been studied in the recent several decades because
  • One of the most significant current discussions is
  • In the past years, X has attracted much attention as
  • Much attention has been drawn to
  • Recently there has been an increasing interest in
  • In the recent decades, X has been one of the major interesting research questions due to
  • Discussions about X have dominated the research community in recent years/ decades/ months
  • X has significantly influenced academic discussion on Y

An analytical paragraph is a paragraph that gives an in-depth analysis of a certain topic. It helps readers make sense of a complex issue and can be written on any subject, including films , music, historical events, philosophy, etc. The peculiarity of an analytical paragraph is that it not only presents information but also analyzes it, that is, explains its components, evaluates its significance, and draws conclusions using specific words and phrases.

Generally, an analytical paragraph contains four sections: a topic sentence, evidence, analysis, and a closing sentence. Below, we’ve listed phrases you can use in each part.

📚 Literature References with Analytical Words

What are the most successful words to use in analytical paragraph about literature ? Let’s see 👇

  • There is a consensus between scholars that
  • The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated by
  • A number of studies have concluded that
  • Previous research has confirmed that
  • Several studies agree that
  • Previous studies indicate/ demonstrate/ suggest that
  • Prior research has documented/ has shown/ has proffered
  • The latest studies have found evidence that
  • In recent years studies contend about

🗣️ How to Refer to the Author in Analytical Phrases

While writing a literature review, you probably will have several authors you want to pay special attention to. These are the ways to do it succinctly:

  • X highlights the need to
  • X has pointed out the challenges and strategies for
  • X raised several concerns about
  • X indicated that
  • X has demonstrated that
  • X argues/ claims/ suggests/ maintains/ concludes/ offers/ proposes
  • In their review/ major study/ analysis/ introduction to/ classic critique, X identify
  • X draws on an extensive range of sources to assess
  • X highlights the need to break the link between A and B
  • X questions whether X is the best Y for

🔍 Analytical Phrases for Contradicting Evidence

Sometimes, you can face a piece of conflicting information. There are multiple ways to place such elements into text.

  • Despite prior evidence
  • In contrast, the study conducted by X concluded that
  • However, this is contrary to a study conducted by X
  • However, X has later shown that
  • To date, there has been no agreement on
  • In the literature on X, the role of Y is debated.
  • X has already drawn attention to the paradox in
  • Debate continues about
  • Several studies have recently challenged this concept, demonstrating
  • X found out differences suggesting that

🕳️ A gap in Knowledge Analytical Phrases

Wondering how to introduce a gap in knowledge about your topic? Here are linking words for such situations.

  • There has been little discussion about
  • Few studies have been carried out on
  • Little attention has been paid to
  • It is still not known whether
  • […] much less is known about X
  • Research to date has not yet identified/ determined/ found out
  • The impact of X on Y is not clear yet
  • Causal factors leading to X remain debatable/ unreliable/ speculative
  • This claims about a need to understand the various existing angles of X
  • The problem of X has not been investigated/ considered in any of the reviewed resources
  • Prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify/ reveal/ state

📊 Analytical Words for Data from Tables/Charts

Now let’s see how to use analytical words and phrases to describe data from tables and charts .

  • As shown in Table 1
  • Figure 1 clearly shows/ extrapolate/ presents
  • Figure A illustrates/ compares/ evidences
  • Figure A exhibits an overview of
  • Table A provides the experimental data on X
  • In this table, you can see the summary statistics for
  • This diagram demonstrated the results obtained from the preliminary analysis of X
  • The results of correlational/ comparative/ descriptive analysis are presented in Table A

📈 Analytical Words and Phrases to Describe Trends

For a more in-depth analysis of the data from your visualization, try using these academic phrases.

  • The graph shows that there has been a gradual increase in
  • The number of Xs is likely to grow after steadily
  • X peaked (reached a low) in 1993
  • The amount of X is expected to remain steady
  • The graph shows that there has been a slight/ sharp/ gradual/ steady decline/ drop/ rise/ increase in
  • What stands out/ is striking/ can be clearly seen in this table is
  • The rate of X will probably/ is likely to decline steadily

📜 Analytical Words and Phrases for Classifications and Listings

You may use classifications and listings in your text for different purposes. These are some options to include listings in the paper.

  • X may be divided into three main categories
  • This system of classification needs a revision
  • There are three main approaches currently being used in investigating X
  • The critical aspects of X can be listed as follows: A, B, and C
  • There are three reasons why the X has become so important. These are:
  • The section has been included for several reasons: it is …; it illustrates …; and it describes…
  • To better understand X’s mechanisms, the author classified it into three distinct types, based on
  • X is generally classified into two main types

↔️ Cause & Effect Analysis Words for Essays

If you are writing a cause-effect essay, this part is for you. However, not only cause-effect papers discuss causal relations.

Don’t miss our amazing Cause-Effect Essay Topics Compilation !

↪️ Concluding Words to Use in Analytical Essays

And finally, it’s time to write a good conclusion . Look at these phrases to use in your work.

  • This study set out to/ has argued that/ discussed the reasons for
  • In this paper, the aim/ goal was to assess/ to examine/ to determine
  • This study identified/ showed that
  • Another major finding was
  • These experiments confirmed that
  • A, B, and C emerged as reliable factors of
  • The findings reported in this work shed new light on
  • The study contributes to our understanding of X in multiple ways
  • This project can be seen as the first comprehensive investigation of X
  • The empirical findings in this study provide a new understanding of

Use this collection as a starting point or inspiration for your work.

Needless to say, the English language is richer and more flexible than this list. Try to find new word combinations and uncommon usages. However, don’t overplay – it’s still academic writing that requires certain formalities.

That’s all!

Check more useful resources for academic phrases below in the list of references.

Good luck 😊

🔗 References

  • Academic Phrasebank, The University of Manchester
  • Verbs in Academic Writing; The Writing Centre – University of Toronto
  • Vocabulary for Essays; The Learning Centre – The University of Sydney
  • Glossary of Research Terms; University of Southern California
  • Using Appropriate Words in an Academic Essay

Research Paper Analysis: How to Analyze a Research Article + Example

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Evaluative verbs – adding sophistication to analysis

Recently, I wrote an article for TES about how an unexpected number of pupils at my school achieved grade 9s in GCSE English. It was popular and I received lots of feedback. One area that interested many people was the discussion about the evaluative verbs that top students tended to use in their writing. Traditionally, teachers of GCSE English have encouraged pupils to use analytical verbs, often pushing them for a synonym for ‘suggests’ or ‘shows’. I have an example list of my own that I’ve used for some time:

With the advent of the evaluation question on GCSE English language specifications, teachers have now placed a greater onus on ensuring their pupils use the language of evaluation to ensure that examiners can tell they are attempting to sum up the quality of a piece of writing or the technique that the writer has deployed. Often this takes the form of the ubiquitous adverb ‘effectively’ and adjective ‘effective’. For example ‘Orwell effectively portrays the unpleasant conditions for miners through his personification of the ‘roaring…machines’…’ Or ‘This is effective because ‘roaring’ implies the lethal nature of these giant machines and gives a sense of the deafening volume…’

What I find, however, is that the most successful pupils evaluate consistently, whether or not the question prompts them. In the literature exams, our highest attainers wrote about how a writer ‘ridicules’, ‘trivialises’, ‘demonises’ or how a character ‘coerces’, ‘sentimentalises’ or ‘derides’ another. I’ve tried to put together a list of the evaluative verbs pupils might typically use in their writing. This is far from definitive. And some of the verbs are only evaluative if used in a particular context. But it’s a good place to start if you wish to really stretch your top pupils:

  • Criticises –  rebukes, admonishes, chastises,  lambasts, castigates, demonises, condemns
  • Questions – queries, disputes, casts doubt upon, refutes, interrogates, examines, challenges, exposes, provokes
  • Ridicules – mocks, trivialises, satirises, lampoons, derides, pillories, parodies, caricatures
  • Celebrates – commemorates, honours, salutes, recognises, acknowledges, memorialises, lionises, fetishises, idealises, eulogises, elevates, glorifies, sentimentalises, romanticises, beautifies, deifies
  • Subverts – undermines, overturns, alters, modifies, corrupts
  • Accepts – welcomes, embraces, affirms, reaffirms
  • internalises, externalises
  • Technical terms – anthropomorphises, zoomorphises

Here are some examples of how evaluative verbs might elevate responses to a sophisticated understanding of the writer’s intention:

  • Stephenson portrays Jekyll as a duplicitous character. (simple statement)
  • Stephenson insinuates that Jekyll has repressed his transgressive desires, leading a conflicted dual nature. (analytical statement)
  • Through his portrayal of  Jekyll’s conflicted dual nature caused by his repressed transgressive desires, Stevenson ridicules hypocritical Victorian attitudes towards sin. (evaluative statement)

Thanks for reading,

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Analytical Verbs Wall Display

Analytical Verbs Wall Display

Subject: English

Age range: 11-14

Resource type: Visual aid/Display

Miss_literature's Shop

Last updated

5 January 2022

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analytical essay verbs

A collection of 60 different analytical verbs used to create a word wall to support students with their analytical writing.

My classes have found have this wall display incredibly helpful when writing essays and they need inspiration to vary their use of analytical verbs to help strengthen their work.

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  1. 50 Verbs of Analysis for English Academic Essays

    Parallels. Definition: to happen at the same time as something else, or be similar or equal to something else. Example: Although the study parallels the procedures of a 2010 study, it has very different findings. Converse International School of Languages offers an English for Academic Purposes course for students interested in improving their ...

  2. 152 Analysis Verbs (2024)

    Examples of Analysis Verbs in a Sentence. Advises - Johnson advises that students should finish their essays at least two weeks before due date. Advocates - The writer advocates for one perspective over another. Affects - The study affects how we perceive the data. Alleges - The author alleges that earlier research was poorly conducted. Alludes - In his speech, the student alludes to ...

  3. 122 Examples of Analysis Verbs

    122 Examples of Analysis Verbs. John Spacey, updated on March 25, 2024. are verbs that are used in an analysis to explain a source, argument, hypothesis, fact or data item. This inherently reveals your opinion about the source such that selecting an accurate verb is a critical element of analysis. For example, it is very different to say that a ...

  4. PDF Powerful Verbs for Essays

    Active Verbs Note of Caution: Only use the verbs you're familiar with unless you take the time to examine the definition in the dictionary. This is NOT a list of synonyms. Each word has specific usage patterns that are unique to its meaning. Literary Essay Report or Persuasive Essay that refers to an expert's opinion or research studies

  5. Analytical Verbs: Get To Know These Powerful Verbs

    Analytical verbs are action words used to examine, scrutinize, and interpret data or situations. Examples of analytical verbs include 'analyze,' 'compare,' 'describe,' 'explain,' 'review,' and 'validate.'. In this post, we will look in detail at what analytical verbs are and their role in English. We will also provide ...

  6. PDF Strategies for Essay Writing

    • Look for action verbs. Verbs like analyze, compare, discuss, explain, make an argument, propose a solution, trace, or research can help you understand what you're being asked to do with an assignment. Unless the instructor has specified otherwise, most of your paper assignments at Harvard will ask you to make an argument. So even when the ...

  7. Power Verbs for Essays (With Examples)

    Examples of Power Verbs. The following are examples of power verbs that are useful in academic writing, both for supporting an argument and for allowing you to vary the language you use. Power Verbs for Analysis: appraise, define, diagnose, examine, explore, identify, interpret, investigate, observe.

  8. PDF Analytical Verbs

    A good analytical verb ensures that your essay does not merely indicate something that definitely happens in the book, but rather, what you think the author intended. Analytical Terms: An Initial List. Verbs that Move Toward Analysis. Advocates Alludes to Articulates Asserts Balances Builds Bolsters Catalogs Categorizes Characterizes Clarifies ...

  9. 20 verbs for analytical writing

    Free download in this blog post - 20 verbs for close analysis of literature. Help your students develop their analysis writing skills with this download. ... They are hugely restrictive and it is boring to mark a whole set of essays that read the same. One way to improve how close analysis is written up is to focus on the verbs of analysis. I ...

  10. PDF Active Verbs in Academic Writing

    the case. Just as a story benefits from engaging, dynamic verbs that keep the plot moving, academic writers can also utilize active verbs to help animate their ideas, analysis, connections, and critiques. The table below recommends useful, guiding, demonstrative verbs common to strong academic texts. The list below is not exhaustive.

  11. PDF Analytical and Critical Writing

    "Critical Analysis Essay." English 1A. San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, Fall 2023.) 1. Notice the words "rhetorical situation," "paraphrases," "evaluates," and "evidence." Even without the name of the assignment description, some of the key words in the prompt indicate that you'll be using critical and analytical ...

  12. What are Analytical Verbs

    Analytical verbs are verbs that indicate critical thinking. They're used in essays to dissect a text and make interpretive points, helping you to form a strong argument and remain analytical. If you don't use analytical verbs, you may find yourself simply repeating plot points, and describing a text, rather than evaluating and exploring ...

  13. PDF Rhetorically Accurate Verbs

    Rhetorically accurate verbs (RAVs) are v erbs that describe m oves made by a writer/speaker. They allow you to write about what a writer/speaker is "doing" in the most precise way possible. Category Verb Meaning RAVS to use to discuss a speaker b ringing something up

  14. PDF Powerful Verbs for Essays

    Active Verbs Note of Caution: Only use the verbs you're familiar with unless you take the time to examine the definition in the dictionary. This is NOT a list of synonyms. Each word has specific usage patterns that are unique to its meaning. Literary Essay Report or Persuasive Essay that refers to an expert's opinion or research studies

  15. ATAR Notes

    Analytical verbs are essential for demonstrating critical thinking in your essay. Some strong analytical verbs you can use include "suggests," "emphasises," "portrays," "illustrates," "demonstrates," "implies," "conveys," and "signifies," among others. These verbs help you interpret the significance of the quotes and how they contribute to your ...

  16. PDF Powerful Verbs for Essays

    A strong analytical statement requires a strong analytical verb. Your analytical statements should have one of the verbs from the list below to show what exactly your essay aims to prove. A strong analytical verb ensures that your essay does not merely indicate something that definitely happens in the literature, but rather, what the author ...

  17. What are Analytical Verbs

    Analytical verbs are verbs that indicate critical thinking. They're used in essays to dissect a text and make interpretive points, helping you to form a strong argument and remain analytical. If you don't use analytical verbs, you may find yourself simply repeating plot points, and describing a text, rather than evaluating and exploring ...

  18. Analysis Phrases & Words to Use in Analytical Paragraph: Academic

    The peculiarity of an analytical paragraph is that it not only presents information but also analyzes it, that is, explains its components, evaluates its significance, and draws conclusions using specific words and phrases. Generally, an analytical paragraph contains four sections: a topic sentence, evidence, analysis, and a closing sentence.

  19. PDF MARKER VERBS FOR ESSAYS OF ANALYSIS

    Connects Declares Implies Informs Introduces Provides Reports Reveals Signifies States Suggests. *CONVEYS. Expresses Relates Reveals. *REVEALS. Clarifies Demonstrates Displays Illustrates. *ENHANCES. Exaggerates Reinforces. *EXAMINES. Analyzes Compares Contrasts Explores Investigates Questions.

  20. Evaluative verbs

    Analytical verbs - some alternatives for 'suggests' with brief definition. Adumbrates - puts forward an outline/foreshadow a future event. Advocates - puts forwards a particular opinion/viewpoint/belief. Amplifies - emphasises by adding extra impact. Connotes - creates a deeper metaphorical meaning.

  21. Verbs and phrases to sharpen your analysis

    pdf, 70.47 KB. Analytical verbs and phrases to help sharpen critical analysis in both English language and English literature. This is a free resource that offers a small glimpse into the large number of resources in my shop. Here are links to some of the best-selling resources in my shop. Lord of the Flies:

  22. Today's Wordle Answer for May 15, 2024

    The difficulty of each puzzle is determined by averaging the number of guesses provided by a small panel of testers who are paid to solve each puzzle in advance to help us catch any issues and ...

  23. Analytical Verbs Wall Display

    Analytical Verbs Wall Display. Subject: English. Age range: 11-14. Resource type: Visual aid/Display. File previews. pdf, 46.03 KB. A collection of 60 different analytical verbs used to create a word wall to support students with their analytical writing. My classes have found have this wall display incredibly helpful when writing essays and ...