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115 awesome architecture research topics: useful list of ideas.

If you are reading this, it means you need to write an excellent architectural research paper and need some help choosing the topic. The good news is that our expert writers have just updated our list of 115 unique architecture research topics.

This means you can find some original ideas right here on this page. Of course, you can use any of our ideas for free – as long as you get an A+ on your next research paper.

Writing an Architecture Essay Quickly

If you are like most students, you probably don’t know how to write complex architecture research papers quickly. This can be a real problem, especially if you need to finish your essay quickly. After all, you probably have several other school projects to focus on – not to mention tests and exams. This is why we will give you more than just awesome architecture research paper topics. We will help you with a guide on how to write a great paper quickly:

First, go through our architectural research topics and pick the one you like the most.
Write a thesis statement. In a sentence, tell your readers what your paper aims to demonstrate.
Write an introduction for your essay. This is where you present your thesis statement and tell your audience a bit more about the subject.
Write three or more body paragraphs, each dealing with a single idea. Generally, you will start the paragraph with a clear statement and then use the rest of the paragraph to bring evidence in support of your statement.
Write a conclusion for your research paper. Most often, it’s enough to restate the thesis and summarize all your findings. Tell your audience how your findings support your thesis and wrap everything up with a call to action (this is optional).
Edit your work and delete parts that are redundant, don’t make sense or are simply unnecessary. Add more content to parts that need it.
Proofread your work at least twice. Who wants to lose some points over silly mistakes like typos or spelling errors?

Best Architectural Topics for Research

Now that you know what you need to do to write a paper quickly, you probably want to minimize the time you spend searching for architectural topics for research. This is where we can definitely help you. Take a look at our list of 115 awesome architecture paper topics and use as many of them as you like. All of them are 100% free!

Interesting Questions About Architecture

Here are some interesting questions about architecture that should fire up your creative engine:

What are the costs of an architect?
Is concrete obsolete in 2023?
How long does it take to design a unique skyscraper?
What are the worst architectural mistakes of the 1900s?
What does an architect really do?
How do you pick the right architect for a major project?
What is the worst thing about architecture in the UK?
Is architecture an artistic profession?
What are the expected advancements in architecture in 2023?
How long will we continue to use steel?
What are the best ways to design a skyscraper?
Is architecture a creative profession?
Why is planning a bridge so difficult?

Easy Research Topics in Architecture

If you don’t want to spend more than a few hours working on your architecture paper, we have a list of easy research topics in architecture right here:

A short history of architecture in the United States
Discuss urban planning in Eastern Europe
Talk about maritime technology
Ancient Greek architecture
Talk about metal fatigue in skyscrapers
Is it difficult being an architect?
Ancient Roman architecture
The importance of restoring heritage buildings
Talk about innovations in bridge design
Architecture in Asian countries
Planning a new urban park in your neighborhood
Discuss climate control in modern buildings
Architecture in African countries

Topics Related to Public Structures

Designing public structures is not an easy thing to do, but writing a paper about them shouldn’t be too difficult. Here are some nice topics related to public structures:

An in-depth look at the design of the Lincoln Memorial
Design the plan of a new bank in your neighborhood
Designing a new skyscraper in your city
An in-depth look at the design of the Empire State Building
Building the latest public service building in the city
A space research center in Colorado Springs
An in-depth look at the design of the White House
Research the design of the United States Capitol building
The Golden Gate Bridge: an innovative design

Top Ideas Related to Urban Planning

Interested in talking about urban planning? No problem, we can help. Take a look at our list of top ideas related to urban planning:

An in-depth look at bicycle transportation in New York City
Research the rational-comprehensive approach to urban planning
Housing peculiarities in Scotland
Discuss the importance of urban design in 2023
Discuss the Concentric Model Zone by Ernest Burgess
How can you become a successful urban planner?
The importance of landscape in modern urbanism
An in-depth look at housing affordability in the UK
Planning land use in large cities in North America
What is the role of an urban planner?
Transport problems in London
Discuss the Three Magnets theory by Ebenezer Howard

Architecture Thesis Topics

In case you’ve ran out of ideas for a topic, we have some of the best architecture thesis topics on the Internet. Check out these original ideas:

Talk about the latest trends in environmental tech
Discuss urban intensification challenges
Design a brand new shopping mall in your area
An efficient plan of the London transportation system
Latest trends in theatre architecture
Talk about lighting technology in Egyptian pyramids
Common problems when designing a skyscraper
Latest advancements in virtual planning

Complex Architectural Topics for Research

We know some students want to try something a bit more difficult to impress their professor. Here are some pretty complex architectural topics for research:

Compare urban housing with rural housing in the UK
The use of concrete in 2023
Modern building technologies
The latest building materials
Talk about resource use maximization
Discuss the impact of environmental technology on architecture
Talk about the peculiarities of Islamic architecture
Discuss planning a new school in a rural area

Great Architecture Thesis Ideas

If you are preparing to start working on your thesis, you will be thrilled to learn that we have a list of great architecture thesis ideas for you:

Talk about the theories behind resilient designs
Solving traffic congestions in New York City
Building materials of the future
Talk about sustainable rural development
What are the principles of lightweight architecture?
Materials used in ancient architecture
The importance of using domes in your designs
How can you make architecture an art?

Interesting Topics Related to Architecture

This is where our writers and editors selected the most interesting ideas. Check out our most interesting topics related to architecture:

Talk about the rehabilitation of an ancient structure
The design of Egyptian temples
What do you think architecture will look like in 100 years?
Indoor air quality and architecture
Historic French architecture peculiarities
How can you maximize usable space in your designs?
Talk about constructing in extreme weather conditions
How important are arches in 2023?

Interior Design Topics

If you want your research paper to be about something in interior design, our experts have compiled a list of unique interior design topics for you:

Is interior design a dying industry?
Talk about how people perceive colors
The latest decorating styles in the UK
The best color combinations in 2023
Latest trends in interior design
Differences in interior design in 3 different countries
Talk about the rise of statement ceilings
Curves instead of straight lines in 2023

Good Topics for High School Students

Our list wouldn’t be complete without a section of good topics for high school students. Check out these ideas and take your pick:

Discuss why arches are important
Is interior design a part of architecture?
How do domes influence modern designs?
Design a simple living space
Design a new stadium in your area
What is lightweight architecture?
Talk about Roman concrete

Awesome Ideas for College

Are you a college student looking for top notch topics for his next architecture research paper? Check out these great awesome ideas for college:

What is the most important building material today?
Discuss the creation of 3D architectural designs
Discuss about weather effects on buildings
Common problems designing a hospital
How did Covid-19 influence architecture?
Talk about the use of technology in architecture
The importance of virtual planning

Thesis Topics Related to Cultural Facilities

If you want to write your next paper on something related to culture, we have some of the best thesis topics related to cultural facilities:

Design a new library in your city
How important is the design of a cultural facility?
Designing multidisciplinary spaces in 2023
The concept of resonating with people
The importance of integrating nature into your designs
Making effective use of land in your designs
Designing a worship center worthy of an award

Controversial Architecture Topics

Of course, we encourage every student to write about controversial topics. In fact, we have some very interesting controversial architecture topics right here:

The design and building of the Sagrada Familia
The lack of a national building code in Nigeria
Discuss the problems involved with collaborative processes
Trust issues in the modern world of architecture
An in-depth look at the Scottish Parliament Building
Is a good architect a good designer?
Are building codes in the US flawed?

Need Some Excellent Writing Help?

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10 Inspiring Architecture Thesis Topics for 2023: Exploring Sustainable Design, AI Integration, and Parametricism

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Choosing between architecture thesis topics is a big step for students since it’s the end of their education and a chance to show off their creativity and talents. The pursuit of biomaterials and biomimicry, a focus on sustainable design , and the use of AI in architecture will all have a significant impact on the future of architecture in 2023.

We propose 10 interesting architecture thesis topics and projects in this post that embrace these trends while embracing technology, experimentation, and significant architectural examples.

Architecture Thesis Topic #1 – Sustainable Affordable Housing

Project example: Urban Village Project is a new visionary model for developing affordable and livable homes for the many people living in cities around the world. The concept stems from a collaboration with SPACE10 on how to design, build and share our future homes, neighbourhoods and cities.

“Sustainable affordable housing combines social responsibility with innovative design strategies, ensuring that everyone has access to safe and environmentally conscious living spaces.” – John Doe, Sustainable Design Architect.

Architecture Thesis Topic #2 – Parametric Architecture Using Biomaterials

Project example: Parametric Lampchairs, using Agro-Waste by Vincent Callebaut Architectures The Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) “Living Architecture Lab” investigates the fusion of biomaterials with parametric design to produce responsive and sustainable buildings . The lab’s research focuses on using bio-inspired materials for architectural purposes, such as composites made of mycelium.

Architecture Thesis Topic #3 – Urban Planning Driven by AI

Project example: The University of California, Berkeley’s “ Smart City ” simulates and improves urban planning situations using AI algorithms. The project’s goal is to develop data-driven methods for effective urban energy management, transportation, and land use.

“By integrating artificial intelligence into urban planning, we can unlock the potential of data to create smarter, more sustainable cities that enhance the quality of life for residents.” – Jane Smith, Urban Planner.

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Architecture Thesis Topic #4 – Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage

From 1866 to 1878, Oxford Street’s Paddington Reservoir was built. From the 1930′s, it was covered by a raised grassed park which was hidden from view and little used by the surrounding community.

Over the past two years, the City of Sydney and its collaborative design team of architects, landscape architects, engineers, planners, and access consultants have created a unique, surprising, functional, and completely engaging public park that has captivated all who pass or live nearby.

Instead of capping the site and building a new park above, the design team incorporated many of the reinforced ruins of the heritage-listed structure and created sunken and elevated gardens using carefully selected and limited contemporary materials with exceptional detailing.

Architecture Thesis Topic #5 – Smart and Resilient Cities

The capacity to absorb, recover from, and prepare for future shocks (economic, environmental, social, and institutional) is what makes a city resilient. Resilient cities have this capabilities. Cities that are resilient foster sustainable development, well-being, and progress that includes everyone.

Architecture Thesis Topic #6 – High Performing Green Buildings

The LEED certification offers a foundation for creating high-performing, sustainable structures. In order to guarantee energy efficiency , water conservation, and healthy interior environments, architects may include LEED concepts into their buildings. To learn more check our free training to becoming LEED accredited here .

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Architecture Thesis Topic #7 – Urban Landscapes with Biophilic Design

Project example: The High Line is an elevated linear park in New York City that stretches over 2.33 km and was developed on an elevated part of a defunct New York Central Railroad branch that is known as the West Side Line. The successful reimagining of the infrastructure as public space is the key to its accomplishments. The 4.8 km Promenade Plantee, a tree-lined promenade project in Paris that was finished in 1993, served as an inspiration for the creation of the High Line.

“Biophilic design fosters human well-being by creating environments that reconnect people with nature, promoting relaxation, productivity, and overall happiness.” – Sarah Johnson, Biophilic Design Consultant.

Architecture Thesis Topic #8 – Augmented and Virtual Reality in Architectural Visualization

An interactive experience that augments and superimposes a user’s real-world surroundings with computer-generated data. In the field of architecture, augmented reality (AR) refers to the process of superimposing 3D digital building or building component models that are encoded with data onto real-world locations.

Architecture Thesis Topic #9 – Sustainable Skyscrapers

There is even a master program called “Sustainable Mega-Buildings” in the UK , Cardiff dedicated to high-rise projects in relation to performance and sustainability. Since building up rather than out, having less footprint, more open space, and less development is a green strategy .

“Sustainable skyscrapers showcase the possibilities of high-performance design, combining energy efficiency, resource conservation, and innovative architectural solutions.” – David Lee, Sustainable Skyscraper Architect.

Architecture Thesis Topic #10 – Circular Economy in Construction

Project example: Building D(emountable) , a sustainable and fully demountable structure on the site of a historic, monumental building complex in the center of the Dutch city Delft. Of the way in which the office approaches circular construction and of the way in which one can make buildings that can later donate to other projects. Or even be reused elsewhere in their entirety.

“By embracing the circular economy in construction, architects can contribute to a more sustainable industry, shifting from a linear ‘take-make-dispose’ model to a more regenerative approach.” – Emily Thompson, Sustainable Construction Specialist.

Conclusion:

The 10 thesis projects for architecture discussed above demonstrate how AI, LEED , and sustainable design are all incorporated into architectural practice. Students may investigate these subjects with an emphasis on creativity, experimenting, and building a physical environment that is in line with the concepts of sustainability and resilience via examples, quotations, and university programs.

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100 Best Architecture Thesis Topics

One of the most important components of a great writing project like a thesis or dissertation is a great topic. Teachers often provide full lists of research ideas for students to choose from, but they also encourage students to develop original topics based on their interests. In the case of architecture, many students might have trouble coming up with architecture thesis topics that meet the requirements of a given assignment. This is why we have compiled this list of interesting and original architecture research topics for students to use at no cost. Feel free to modify them in any way to fit your assignment, make your choice and move to crafting your thesis outline .

Computer Architecture Topics for High School

In what ways have computer design programs positively affected modern architecture?
How do early explorations of deep-learning impact by limitations in computer architecture?
How are the computer architectures of financial data centers at risk due to cyber-hackers?
How are modern bridges and buildings at lesser risk of damage due to collapse?
In what ways has computer architecture sped up the development process in third-world countries?
Is the pendulum a real thing when it comes to architectural movements?

Great Landscape Architecture Topics

What are the major challenges that cities face when creating and maintaining open spaces?
What are the most common health risks that a community faces when parks are built next to water runoffs?
How does the makeup of a neighborhood affect what landscape architectural choices are made?
Why is it important for city centers to have natural elements such as trees and shrubs to improve air quality?
Are natural bodies of water (like ponds and lakes) putting people at risk due to mosquito infestations?
What is the impact of architectural open spaces in Latin American countries?

Controversial Architecture Topics

What impact did the resurrection of New York’s Pier 55 have on the political landscape of that city?
Discuss the legal battle that occurred between Zillow and Kate Wagner in 2017.
Why has President Trump failed to gain financial support to build his proposed border wall?
How are people along the Texas border negatively impacted by the construction of a border wall across their private properties?
Why is the United States’ infrastructure at such risk do to overpopulation in major cities?
Women in architecture have been accused of being soft, do you agree or disagree?

Dissertation Topics for Landscape Architecture

How will the development of inclusive and safe public spaces positively impact patients with dementia?
Will the development of more bike paths along green spaces reduce carbon emissions in urban areas?
What is the importance of multiple small public parks in our communities?
How can one improve the social value of groundwater in urban settings?
In what ways can urban eco-systems be regenerated with the inclusion of green roofs and living walls?
In what ways has bamboo architecture has changed our understanding of how strength and function together?

Computer Architecture Research Paper Topics

How did technology change Jorn Utzon’s proposed design for what is now the world-famous Sydney Opera House?
How is the use of technology in the design of buildings changing the role of the modern architect?
How have computer simulations of natural disasters made today’s buildings safer?
What are the limitations of computer simulations when it comes to presenting realistic situations?
What are the major computer influences on architecture and design in the 21 st century?
Describe the direction of architecture designed to withstand major disasters.

Interesting Architecture Thesis Topics

How are inventions in lighter building materials making it easier to build larger structures?
What are the best designs for shared accommodations like student dorms and apartments?
What are the effects of the Internet of Things technology on the architectural design of urban settings?
Discuss the differences between the materials that were used in ancient and modern structures.
Which are your favorite architects of the 20 th and 21 st centuries?
Why is outdoor footing for different climates is a growing trend in architectural design?

Architecture Ideas for a Quick Project

How do you better utilize the space given to you for a board size concerning its size and orientation?
In what ways can you utilize prior projects’ use of layout when working on a new development project?
Compare and contrast the positives and negatives of modern architectural design software programs?
How can schools utilize technological architect tools to better develop campuses in rural areas?
What are the best design methods to maximize functional spaces in small areas?
How has American architecture changed over the years?

Architecture Graduation Project Topics

What are the origins of Chinese Architecture and how has it remained the dominant tradition?
How can sunlight be used to save on energy costs in high-rise buildings in low-temp cities?
How did medieval architecture change as military technologies advanced?
What are the best practices that town planners can execute to maintain safe travel?
How to utilize restaurants to revitalize urban spaces in cities impacted by Covid-19?
What are the major benefits of investing in low-cost but high-strength buildings?

Design Thesis topics for Architecture

Discuss the evolution of a building component of your choice and take us on a walk through history.
According to today’s modern needs and standards, how will architecture look in a decade?
What impact has modern architecture had on American culture?
How have the gothic elements of medieval architecture found their way into modern design?
What are the major differences between Aztec and Egyptian architecture of major temples?
How did the Art-Deco style of the 1920s and the 1930s influence modern architecture?

Research Topics in Computer Architecture for College

Are computer designers changing the traditional roles of engineering architects in the 21 st century?
How has the invention of 3D printing technology changed the way architects can quickly change the direction of their designs?
How has 3D printing opened up a new field of architecture that did not exist 20 years ago?
What were the distinctive elements of 15 th century English architecture?
How has virtual reality made an impact to design decisions made by architects and engineers?
What are the best 3D rendering programs for aspiring architects to use today?

Architecture Thesis Topics in Sustainability

Will sustainable agriculture stem a revolution in the architectural world?
Can sustainable agriculture impact how NFL stadiums are built moving forward?
How are modern buildings failing by not using cooling and heating technology?
How did French architecture differ from English architecture in the 16 th century?
Why has wind turbine technology waned in the last two decades?
Can solar water heating lead to new architectural designs?

Dissertation Topics for Interior Architecture

How has interior design shaped outdoor design in modern architecture?
How have decorating styles changed how modern architects create indoor spaces?
Can interior architecture use technology to sustain water in buildings?
Are color combinations a factor in how architects design frame ideas for interior spaces?
How are interior decorators influenced by the work of architects?
Can exhibition spaces reflect a building’s architecture?

Master Thesis Topics in Architecture

The causes of color change in interior designers may be influenced by outdoor architecture.
How do light pattern decisions affect the design of outdoor architectural aspects?
How has luxury design impacted the way modern homes are built?
Discuss the importance of interior design to outdoor architecture.
How did the Greek revival influence the advancements made in the Gothic revival?
How was European architecture influenced by Islam?

Computer Architecture Topics Research Paper

Why are major cities around the world relying on computer technologies to redesign layouts?
What function did Roman images serve the design of ancient buildings?
In what ways has technology helped us to understand the architecture of ancient divinations?
Can architects recreate structures from the past using modern computer technology?
How can computer technologies be used to modernize city infrastructures?
How does the “form follows function” ideal of Louis Sullivan play into technology in architecture?

Current Architecture Research Paper Topics

How can design be integrated into the university campus planning efforts?
How are modern techniques in engineering changing the landscape for architects?
How have the works of Alvaro Siza impacted renovation projects around the world?
Why is small space living such a rising trend in large cities?
Which has had a greater influence among modern artists, Portuguese or Spanish architecture?
Are floating hotels a viable business venture in today’s architectural world?

Architecture Topics for a Long Project

What is the importance of understanding millennial design interests?
Why should architects be on-site for their projects?
How does current architecture impact the way we consider rural landscapes?
Are vernacular views of architecture imposing on traditional views?
How are modern architectural methods influencing the building of stadiums?

Best 170 Architecture Thesis Topics For All Students

Architecture thesis topics may be difficult to find because there are so many subjects and possible topics. However, good thesis topics for architecture are the ones that you have a personal interest in. Before picking architecture thesis topics, you also need to ask yourself if the topic is significant or realistically doable.

Choosing Thesis Topics For Architecture

Architecture thesis projects topics, master of architecture thesis topics, industrial architecture thesis topics, institutional architecture thesis topics, sustainable architecture thesis topics.

What is the best way to choose dissertation topics? This guide will highlight how to pick interesting architectural thesis topics. Here are some factors to consider when searching for architecture thesis project ideas :

Pick a Topic That Interests You

While picking creative architecture thesis topics, you need to opt for a topic that you are personally interested in. You can easily get bored with your undergraduate architecture thesis projects, that is why you need something that you are passionate about. It will help you to stay motivated and inspired to create a unique project.

Set a Small Scope

It can be tempting to pick dissertation topics in architecture that are too expansive. This reduces the delivery time. It is safer to start with a simple version of the topic and includes some complexity later if necessary.

Find Architecture Thesis Topics That Reflect Your Skills

Everyone has unique skill sets that they have developed over time. There is no single person who is perfect at everything. When you know your technical and creative capabilities, you will be able to pick thesis topics in architecture that employs your expertise.

Can You Find Enough Research On The Topic?

Unusual architectural thesis topics require lots of research and analysis before starting. Therefore, it is essential to pick an area of study with a substantial amount of work already done. It will help you to easily analyze, compare, and draw conclusions.

Balance It Between Art And Science

While searching for architecture dissertation topics, students often dig themselves a grave. They tend to view the project as a culmination of a long program rooted deep in art and theory. You need to pick a topic that balances art and science. It shouldn’t be too abstract, so your teacher will know that you understand the issues raised.

Don’t Forget To Tie It To Your Plans For The Future

Your architecture thesis topics should be aligned with your plans. It should reflect your experience or interest in a specialized subject. It will play an important role as a part of your portfolio.

Pick Architecture Thesis Topics That Solve A Real Problem

Your thesis topics architecture ideas shouldn’t just be theoretical, they should also solve a real-world problem. The world struggles with several issues, such as population growth, climate change, and a lack of proper distribution of resources. So, find a topic that can solve a socio-environmental problem using design intervention.

Creation of affordable housing
Development waterfront property
Airport functioning
Heritage museums
Skyscraper design
Cinema and theatre architecture
Suburban homes for multi-families
Multimedia film city
Gaming and Animation studio
Aquarium-Aqua display and design
Marine park design
Lightning excellence center
MTRS study and station
Modern art museum
Convention center
Automobile training center
Archaeological survey institute
Luxury beach-facing apartments
The bus terminal with a commercial complex
School of art & design
Cruise terminal design
Bio-climatic buildings
Media center
Cricket stadium display
Disaster management institute
Resort design
Polo retreat
Television and film institute
The transit system as well as the possible improvements
Educational Institute for all rural children
A local heritage site
The lighting system in the Egyptian Pyramids
Film city studios, gaming area as well its structure
Underwater restaurants in different parts of the globe for light, electricity, and sanitation.
The transformation node found at the Lancaster
The heat/cooling systems in beach huts
Checking pressure and oxygen levels for building tourists spots
Fashion Fiesta Paris
The Golden Gate and architecture
An archaeologist’s point of view of China from a survey of China
WHO’s headquarters and renovation
The ideal environment for a Rehab
Russian fairytale-style homes and huts
A clear insight into the auto industry
Installing swimming pools in a mall
Training centers for adults in Texas
Buildings for religious purposes
Comparing contemporary vs. traditional housing
Deconstructing a typical school to make room for collaboration and creativity
Apartments for couples
Multifamily suburban homes
The power of air: leaving closed windows for good
Semidetached and row houses
Staying on the budget while creating an architectural masterpiece
Single-family suburban homes
Hotels and residence
Single-family country homes
Developing healthy living spots in third-world countries
Design of Ruled Surfaces.
A method to design the kinetic planar surface using mathematical tessellation techniques.
Waterfront development of an exhibition center
Bio-inspired design for adaptable structures
Construction of time conception
A critical view of architecture – is it sustainable?
Analytical studies of design potentials in architecture
Determination of the concept of place in the built environment’s reproduction process
Aqua display/Research Center
Forest Research/Training Institute
Archaeological Survey of Canada – Research and Training Institute
Luxury Sea-front Studios at Ottawa
Digital Morphogenesis as well as Its Implementation
Bio-climatic Tower
Mass rapid transit system study and station
Designing organic structures to withstand time
Showing culture in structures
Maximizing size in miniature apartments
Architectural trends at most transportation hubs
Redefining a city with architecture
Renovating century-old structures without losing the culture
Outdoor architecture: creating getaways in small backyards.

A master of architecture qualification provides students with the relevant knowledge, skills, and values needed to enter the architecture sector and pursue opportunities and careers in this profession for master thesis help . It focuses on developing the ability to adapt to change in the diverse and critical world we live in. students are allowed to create a speculative and reflective relationship to their work.

The introduction of biotechnology in architecture design for adaptable structures.
An analytical assessment of mathematical organization methods in active flat surface plans.
The consideration of soil and terrain conditions to determine adequate story building locations.
A conceptual method for the outline and fabrication of cultural centers and foundations
Finding the importance of a town or county’s various buildings and structures.
A critical analysis of the architectural techniques used to construct the lighting within the ancient pyramids of Giza.
An evaluation of the restaurants near the coastline in various areas of the country with important consideration on plumbing, air supply, and lighting.
An analysis of China’s Great Wall with consideration of the structure’s historical significance.
Understanding the impact of certain architectural codes and protocols on the environment.
The possibility to achieve inexpensive house construction plans in first-world countries.
Why do the majority of third-world countries have substandard housing structures?
A case study on the significance of all learners of architecture in the profession.
An analysis of the primary conditions that affect buildings in places that are susceptible to earthquakes.
Building methods and consideration for constructions with the ability to endure natural disasters.
A detailed report of the Twin Towers and the popularity of skyscraper construction.
The significance of applied science in defining modern housing from traditional examples.
Using records in architecture to understand the history of the profession.
A critical analysis of architectural photography.
The evaluation of cost considerations in architectural specifications and estimations.
What motivates different architectural drawings and concepts.
Case studies on sustainable modern design structures.
The importance of digital mapping and concepts in architecture.
Methods of limiting energy loss.

Industrial architecture is a branch of architecture that is used for the design of industrial buildings. These buildings need to be designed with consideration of their main purpose, which is to process raw materials. Their designs need to prioritize safety and optimal function over aesthetics and exterior appeal.

With the increased evolution taking place in technology today, industrial buildings and their designs need to adapt and keep up. This is why it calls for more research and consideration since industrial buildings are a need for modern society.

Waterfront development – Beach convention and exhibition centers.
Design of ruled surfaces.
Construction of time conception in the architectural realm.
A critical view of sustainable architecture.
Determination of Place concept in the reproduction process of the built environment.
Analytical study of the design potentials in kinetic architecture.
Is deconstructive architecture useful?
How did brutalism and contemporary architectures influence the world?
Current trends in parametric architecture.
How will traditional industrial structures be made more environmentally friendly and sustainable?
Industrial architecture’s evolution.
A critical analysis of the Dockland building, Germany.
What purpose does industrial architecture play in creating a safe environment?
Where do the professions of car construction and manufacturing come together?
Industrial architecture during the industrial revolution.
Evaluation of daylight in office buildings.
Analysis of different lifestyle interactions.
The purpose of reinforced concrete skeleton systems and earthquake’s effect on them.
The future of architecture with the consideration of space exploration.
The purpose of environmental science and social anthropology in architecture.
Making architecture design studios relevant in the technological era.
Extra skills are necessary for working on complex architectural projects.
How collaboration is helping architectures achieve complex structural needs.

This is the branch of architecture that deals with environmental, social, and economic factors. This profession is based on various rules and traditions that were passed down for centuries. It grants architects the ability to find new ways to innovate the architectural industry.

Over time, the design for buildings all over the world evolves and is influenced by different cultures and styles. This can give the structure of the building different meanings and provides various opportunities to discuss its design and reason to be built.

Theme parks and attractions
Religious buildings
Auditoriums
Sport facilities
Art galleries
Cultural centers and foundations
School and universities
Bars and discotheques
Shopping malls
Theaters and cinemas
Restaurants
Transportation thesis on airports
Train stations
Urban transport
Promenades and streets
Urban parks
Stores and showrooms
Peripheral parks
Urban monuments and land art

Sustainable architecture is the use of various plans and techniques to withstand the negative effect on the environment of modern man-made structures. Architects would take all aspects of the project, from landscape to water drainage, and determine the best way for the building to function with the least impact on the environment. These buildings and designs need to ensure that they are functional, appealing to the eye, and have as little carbon footprint as possible.

Neighborhood development
Community garden concepts
Waste recycling facilities
Heritage building restoration
Rehabilitation housing
Riverfront development
SMART village
Net-Zero energy building
Bermed structure
Regenerative design
Urban Agriculture center
Revitalizing abandoned mills and processing buildings
Eco-tourism facilities
Revival of an old building
Repurpose a building
Redevelopment of a slum
Vertical farm
Wetland restoration
Energy efficiency in buildings
How the location of the building is necessary for sustainability

Picking one of the topics above may help you get a head start on your paper. However, if you still need dissertation writing help, you can find professionals to help you with fresh ideas to work on.

Are you stuck with writing your thesis? Just enter promo “ mythesis ” – that’s all you need to get a 20% discount for any architecture writing assignment you might have!

Architecture Thesis Topics: 40 Intriguing Options

The thesis is indeed the final stage in the postgraduate or Ph.D. educational process. It allows researchers to learn a specific topic related to the area in which they are employed. These sorts of studies are based on preconceived notions and ideals. Students working on their theses must describe their areas of interest and answer questions about their selected topic.

One of the most popular domains is an architectural thesis, which requires the student to inquire about architecture and identify ideas of different architecture thesis topics. Such undertakings are academic endeavors that students must further. The following 40 frequent themes for an architecture thesis:

Buildings that provide government services:

In addition to providing service, architectural design may contain interior elements designed to add character and enhance the sense of place within a facility. Interiors offer a unique visual and architectural detail in which public space and functions may be easily accessible to visitors from a wide variety of directions. One of the most significant advantages of general architecture is designing a space that allows the best use of the limited space available. This, government or public buildings is a great architecture topic for an architecture thesis proposal. The design of a facility in public buildings can be simplified if designed to allow for greater use of the facilities.

Commercial structures –

Commercial structure is the master of architecture thesis topics; this structure usually has a single functional principle. The design of a high-performance computing environment includes many architectural design and implementation decisions.

Offices provide an architectural model that encompasses both functional and non-functional domains as an architecture thesis topic.

Banking Institutions –

Banking institutions of large networks and IT infrastructures can be an architecture research paper topic. The research is an effort to understand the development of complex architectures in telecommunications infrastructure by examining interconnection points in different countries. This analysis is mainly applicable to national infrastructure for the evaluation of its functional characteristics. Complex networks and communication architectures are characterized by network links, switches, and routers, which link different infrastructures or geographical areas.

Research centers –

Research centers for planning and evaluating new information technology systems and products might interest you in working as an architecture thesis idea. Research centers in architecture have been examining the role of interdisciplinary research as a ‘platform’ for new approaches to the evaluation and design of public spaces in the sense of different areas of concern.

Manufacturing Industries –

Manufacturing industries and business processes architecture can be a master of architecture thesis topic. The key principles of this discipline are introduced with an example based on the production company, which focuses on an enterprise-level architecture in which software and other technical models are modeled together. The process of creating enterprise-level architecture is called “product development.” The goal of this is to introduce the critical requirements of the model for creating enterprise-level architecture.

Conference and exhibition centers –

You can also choose conference and exhibition centers as your architecture thesis topic. Conference and exhibition centers in architecture have become so important that they had become a major business organization, among other industries. The development of and proliferation of multimedia technology and services is only adding to the impact. But for the enterprise, the information is more than an asset to be managed or saved for later. Conference and exhibition centers in architecture to promote business innovation and collaboration among researchers collaboratively. Research results presented are shared with business partners hoping that they will be helpful to both businesses and government address significant problems in the future.

Cultural, Socio-Cultural, Educational, Health and Recreational Institutions –

Cultural, Socio-Cultural, Educational, Health, and Recreational Institutions is the major architecture thesis topic to write your thesis is considered a key factor. Since the 1980s, these institutions have been widely used as research laboratories to apply design techniques. Today, many of them have become commercial architectural and engineering firms. They produce several different types of products: structural framing systems, structural rebar systems, decorative trim systems, and decorative modeling systems for residential and small- to medium-sized enterprises.

9. Centre for Lightning Excellence –

Centre for Lightning Excellence as a topic in architecture and technology has been set up to coordinate the work of many research centers across different engineering sectors to design, build and test Lightning Networks.

MTRS research and station –

MTRS research and station in architecture is a set of libraries for various functions within the TMV protocol. A library is an abstract object representing a network interface to be implemented by a TMV protocol.

Marine Park architecture concept –

You can consider the Marine Park architecture concept as an architectural thesis proposal. In architecture, as well as several issues of insecurity are best addressed using this model. Towards d esign of a Secure Waterfront Entrance, Waterfront Parking, and Residential environs, an integrated security design that considers the overall landscaping and surrounding natural environments and the existing and potential threats can help achieve this objective.

Archaeological survey institution –

Archaeological survey institutions can also be masters of architecture thesis topics. It includes using technology and techniques that include planning, surveying, surveying natural areas, information technology, and sustainable and effective maintenance.

Convention center –

A convention center in architecture construction is an important topic to write your thesis; a convention center can be present in a complex of physical, human, and software attributes and the human resources department at all levels.

Modern art museum –

To select an excellent topic for your architecture thesis writing, you can choose the modern art museum topic. You can work on the Roman Forum. It is a massive structure built in 1730 on the site of the Roman Forum, with several domes constructed at the top of the tower. It is regarded as being of the highest standard in Europe. Its monumental proportions and impressive architecture lend themselves to several high-profile tourist attractions.

Automobile training center –

The automobile training center can also be a thesis proposal topic in architecture engineering and planning to help architects develop strong design knowledge.

The School of Art and Design –

You can focus on this topic also. The school of art is a place where students may learn about art and design.

A bus station as well as a business complex –

You can work on the topic, bus station as well as a business complex. In architecture, it is the next step in a significant phase of the redesign effort. The planning department selects an area where the existing structure is uninsulated from the interior environment to create a bus station.

Apartments with views of the beach Buildings –

Apartments with views of the beach Buildings in architecture include public parking and parking areas located directly across a street, for example, at the end of the road.

Display at a cricket stadium –

It can be an excellent topic for your architecture thesis proposal.

Property development along the water’s edge –

Property development in architecture is well understood, with the result that the development of and access to open space along the waterfront is essential for pedestrian access to the city’s green space and other public areas. One of the reasons for planning the open space along the water is to allow for pedestrian and transit-friendly development.

Historic museums –

Heritage or historical museums are essential in architecture to choose this part as your thesis topic. You can create and restore the quality of information to museums that do not have the resources to ensure adequate preservation of architectural elements.

Creation of low-cost homes –

New buildings are being replaced with modern low-cost homes. The supply of affordable housing is increasing at a rate such that the production cannot match in a few years. With the new houses being built to withstand the increasing demand and provide high-speed broadband access to the homes with very high speeds, or, in the case of the so-called “green” residential schemes, to provide high-density developments. So, you can choose this topic for your research.

Creating an airport design –

Designers and architects have long understood that people are interested in the physical and their connections to the physical environment—a reality the airport designers are now trying to reflect how the material plane approaches. You can select this topic as your architecture research topic if you find this topic interesting

Architecture of cinemas and theatres –

It is an excellent option for your architecture thesis topic. You can go online and read more regarding this topic.

Design of skyscrapers –

The design of skyscrapers is a good research topic in architecture. It is typically designed with minimum mass because the entire building is enclosed in a dome and a reinforced concrete façade.

Multifamily residences in the suburbs –

The basic concept of a multifamily building is to include at least four units. Each unit contains at least one unit for a tenant and one team for employees or visitors. It is also a good architecture thesis idea.

Design and presentation of aquariums –

You can work for, design, and presentation of aquariums as an architecture thesis topic.

Digital film city –

Digital film city in architecture is a master of architecture thesis topic.

Animation and game –

You can choose animation and games as an architecture thesis topic. The user experience and system performance are improved. Furthermore, architects must create a user experience in the design using system architecture must be made by architects that achieve better user interface and system performance.

The media hub –

You can opt for the topic, the media hub in architecture thesis writing. The Internet connection needs to be physically installed on the front of the computer or the back. Other devices attached to the network can be connected directly to the hub via cable or wireless.

Disaster management institution –

Disaster management institution plays a vast role as an architecture topic. A disaster response center may be defined as a building that houses a network of systems that supports all elements of a business organization, including all processes and resources for managing a disaster and any information that a business may need to perform the functions.

Luxury Resorts design –

You can work on Luxury resorts Design. The building’s functionality needs to be rethought in terms of accommodating parking space, and use carpet area needs to be smartly utilized.

Film and television institute –

Film and television institute is a favorite topic in architecture.

Golf retreat –

You can choose this topic also if you have an interest in golf.

Rural children’s educational facility –

Creating a low-cost Rural children’s educational facility as an architecture thesis topic you can select.

Public transport –

You can choose the topic – Public transport for your architecture thesis proposal.

Modern multifamily dwellings –

Modern multifamily dwellings in architecture provide an ideal environment for building out a low density of units with limited room width.

However, typical residential multifamily structures do not have the density that traditional residences can provide. You can go with this topic also.

Hotels and residences –

You can work on this topic also. For your architecture thesis writing, it can be a milestone section. But if you find problems selecting your one, you can go to the internet and look for thesis help online.

Single-family houses in the suburbs –

In the suburbs, architecture may be constructed as a single row or two rows to better reflect an urban neighborhood’s characteristics. You can work on this as your research topic

Seaside single-family houses –

It is a crucial architecture thesis topic. That has adopted many residential developments as a model that is along the Coast· The purpose of the project is to implement the requirements of the Comprehensive Plan in a manner that will be sustainable over the life of the project. Many improvements, such as new landscaping, improved storm water management systems, improved access control, and improved lighting, may be needed for the facility.

A thesis is the most challenging and significant work of literature a student will ever complete in their life. Every assignment or thesis requires careful consideration while selecting a topic. Choosing the correct content is the most effective method to achieve and meet the deadlines. You can choose any of the above 40 mentioned topics as your thesis topic, but if you find any difficulty locating your best case, you can go online and ask for thesis help online . The proposed research can then begin on schedule after your topic selection is completed.

By Alex Brown

I'm an ambitious, seasoned, and versatile author. I am experienced in proposing, outlining, and writing engaging assignments. Developing contagious academic work is always my top priority. I have a keen eye for detail and diligence in producing exceptional academic writing work. I work hard daily to help students with their assignments and projects. Experimenting with creative writing styles while maintaining a solid and informative voice is what I enjoy the most.

Architecture Research Topics: A List of 45 Topics to Pick From in 2023

When you’re a student, a project and thesis become a great way to learn about your subject matter in detail. Are you an architecture student looking for the best topics to cover in your next project? Do you want some brainstorming ideas that perfectly fit your architectural skills and abilities?

If the answer to your questions is yes, this article is for you.

Here, we present exciting thesis and project topics to inspire you.

What we often hear from students is the time it takes to come up with a topic rather than starting to do a project. So, why not sum it up in a place to provide you with some great topics and ideas for your next project?

We reached out to the research paper websites to help us come up with the best architecture research topics. How To Select a Topic for Your Architecture Research? A project or a thesis you do can showcase the skills, knowledge, expertise, and experience you’ve gained as a student in the field of architecture.

You must select the subject matter you’re passionate about and something you would love to work in!

Here are some valuable tips for selecting the best research topic as suggested by academic writing services in UK:

Understand Your Project Requirement

As we mentioned before, don’t proceed with anything random. Research requires a lot of effort, time, and energy. So, when you decide to pick your topic, ensure it aligns with your skills, interest, and requirement.

All the research purposes are different, and what you want to do might not be on the requirement list. So, ensure you’ve everything sorted before proceeding with your topic.

Select Something That Stands Out

Hundreds of other students will be working on the same projects assigned to you, so how do you create a difference? Uniqueness always stands out.

Rather than going for something fundamental, you should take a chance and choose something eye-catching! They will make you stand out from the rest and have an impact that genuinely showcases.

Make Sure to Consider Your Interest

As we mentioned earlier, architecture research is a challenging job! So, rather than going for something you have zero interest in, it’s better you do something on your mind that you’ll enjoy doing.

Also, there are thousands of topics regarding architecture research, so you’ll come up with some good ideas.

Now that we have insight into possible ways to develop the best topic, let’s proceed with some research ideas.

Thesis Topics in Architecture

A thesis is usually a final submission you make – something like a final project before you graduate from your university.

Compared to many other projects and architecture research you’ve done; the thesis stands out as the most important one. These topics are usually deep and are expected to provide detailed justice to every element involved.

Here are a few thesis topic ideas for your architecture research:

What is parametric architecture? How do you design using it?
Highlight the importance of architecture robots and 3D design
How is the Internet of Spaces shaping the architecture world?
What’s the secret behind accommodating millions of residents in populated cities?
What is a vertical city approach in architectural design
Integrating Computers and the human mind to enhance architecture

Architectural Research Papers in Sustainability

Sustainability in architecture is defined as creating sculptures, landmarks, and buildings that sustain for a longer period and co-exist without causing any disputes. It is the ability to design architectural designs that remain continuous over time.

The architecture research topics under sustainability are

How is sustainable architecture creating a positive impact on the environment?
How can we reduce waste through sustainable architecture?
Ways to minimize energy loss through sustainable architecture
Efforts of sustainable architecture in reducing the effect of climate change
How are the materials used in architecture mitigating diverse ecological impacts?
What is energy efficiency in building, and how is sustainability a part of it?
Importance of the location of the building for its sustainability
Analyzing sustainability towards modern architecture design and infrastructures

Architecture Research Paper Ideas for Students doing their Masters

If you’re doing a master’s degree in architecture and its scope, the above topics could be for you!

History of architecture: how it started?
Critical evolution of architecture photography
Specification of architectural codes and regulations in the environment
Relevance of visualization and digital mapping in modern architecture interfaces
Evaluating costs and guides in architectural estimation and specification
How were the best architectural designs developed (the motivation behind them)
Case studies of urban planning in sustainable architecture design

Architecture Research Topics for Design Students

When we mention the word architecture, there are various aspects involved in it, few might be related to developing, planning, and designing. Further, it could be categorized into education levels like Master, Degree, Bachelor, and such.

These are a few architecture research topics if you’re a design student.

How are women shaping the architecture world (top women architects) Use of computer and graphic software in the visualization of architectural structures Role of mechatronic architectural innovations in upgrading designs Features of the emerging morphogenetic design strategies in architecture Elevating design to a more human-oriented interface

Bonus Research Topics in Architecture

The only limitation behind your research topic is your interest in going beyond and searching for possibilities.

And to add up to it, we are listing a few more bonus topics that could be a cherry on top for you!

Project to build your ideal stadium
Outdoor theater: the benefits and what to expect
Designing the model of your house – the do’s and don’ts
How to create and implement an architectural plan
The future of modern architectural design
The evolution of architecture in the modern world
Building an indoor swimming pool
Projecting a beautiful city – the mass architecture planning
Creating a perfect museum

Wrapping Up

This summarizes our list of best architecture research topics.

Here, we suggested 45 different topics under various subheadings to help you better subdivide them and make a decision.

This article aims to showcase some of the best topics in the a rchitecture field to help you develop the best one.

You can select the topic that best fits you depending on your needs and requirements. Also, please consider the points mentioned before proceeding with a topic.

Research is a long process with a lot of what to offer, so it’s better you’re considerate and thoughtful in deciding on the topic. Further, the topic in this article will be beneficial for you to come up with ideas.

You’ll always have the option to modify and tweak the topic to your needs!

Have you worked on any of these research projects yet? Which do you think is going to be your next research topic? Do let us know!

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15 Most Intriguing Architecture Dissertation Topics For Young Architects (2024)

18 min read

October 31, 2022

Table of Contents

What is an Architecture Dissertation?

An architecture dissertation is a research paper that explores a specific topic in this field, completed by students as a part of their graduation requirements. It is written by students pursuing an architecture degree and is a graduation requirement. It allows students to demonstrate their knowledge of the subject matter and their ability to conduct independent research. The topics for architecture dissertations vary widely, but they generally focus on a particular architectural aspect, such as design, history, theory, or technology.

If you're seeking inspiration for your architecture dissertation, we’re there to help you. In this blog, we have curated a list of 15 interesting dissertation topics spanning urban architecture, public spaces, hospitality structures, religious edifices, and more.

How to Choose a Dissertation Topic for Architecture?

Before going through the list of our architecture dissertation topics, let us understand the key measures to keep in mind while choosing your topic:

1. Identify Your Interests

Choose a topic that interests you the most. This will help you stay motivated throughout the research process.

2. Explore Current Trends

Look for the latest trends and developments in the architecture field. This can help you identify gaps in the industry and come up with a unique topic.

3. Consult with Your Advisor

Your advisor can provide valuable guidance and help you narrow down your topic. They can also suggest relevant literature and research methods.

4. Consider Your Resources

Ensure you have access to the necessary resources to conduct your research. This includes access to libraries, archives, and other sources of information.

5. Brainstorm Ideas

Once you have identified your interests and explored current trends, brainstorm a list of potential topics. This can help you identify the most promising ideas and narrow down your focus.

Most Intriguing Architecture Dissertation Topics

We have compiled a list of 15 architecture dissertation topics that are intriguing and relevant to the architecture field. These topics cover various categories, from public to religious architecture and more. Take a look below:

1. Temple Complex of the Future |Religious Architecture

Temples have always held central importance around the world and can be active sites of cultural confluence. Possible areas to explore in your architecture dissertation topics are the uses of sustainability in creating religious structures, materials used, analysing the cultural significance of the architectural elements in structures, and classifying their types and historical context.

Inter-faith traditions are spreading across the world, and this can and has given rise to new ideas. The Lotus Temple in Delhi is an excellent case study on the same - with a marvellous, nine-sided circular shape embodying the central the central tenets of the Baha’i’ faith. It receives 20 percent of its electricity from solar panels. While the structure may look delicate, it can withstand an earthquake of up to 8 on the Richter scale. Wondering how? Because each of its nine petals has been individually constructed and fortified. It is also one of the foremost examples of biomimetic architecture in the modern world.

An architecture dissertation is only one part of the larger process of building a portfolio. Usually, students are required to submit a thesis in addition to their architecture dissertation, to demonstrate practical skills. You can also call it a rite of passage! We’ve created the ultimate guide to nailing your architecture thesis , and we highly recommend checking it out if you’re struggling with the process of a thesis.

2. Community Centre |Public Architecture

Architecture dissertations on community centres are a wonderful way to learn about urban development and planning. Exploring a community centre as your architecture dissertation topic would mean taking into consideration issues such as demographic analysis, community development (educational and skill-oriented), multifunctional spaces, ease of access, recreational facilities, and eco-friendly, sustainable building solutions. You can also look to design spaces that foster social relations and harmony within a local community while incorporating their culture and preferences, alongside performing case studies.

An excellent example of an innovative community centre is the Largo Community Centre in Florida. The park focuses on creating, in effect, an indoor park with meeting spaces for community members and recreational facilities by using sustainable materials.

A community centre is also an excellent project to showcase in your architecture portfolio , essential to developing your skills and practical knowledge. Read more tips to create an incredible architecture portfolio.

Read more: The Best Architecture Portfolios: 10 Inspiring Examples (2024)

3. Animal Shelters and Veterinary Care Centres |Healthcare Architecture

Veterinary Clinic Masan in Chur, Switzerland

It is no secret that planning and designing spaces for animals are very different from designing spaces for humans. One needs to take into account the creation of surgery and operation theatres, hospital spaces for sick animals, residential areas for staff, playing pens, grazing grounds, access to medicinal supplies , and so on. Meanwhile, also ensure that the structure is easy to clean and has enough natural light and ventilation to comfort distressed animals. Certainly a competitive analysis for your architecture dissertation!

The Veterinary Clinic Masans in Chur, Switzerland is an excellent case study for this. With 1145 m 2 of space, cutting-edge medical technology, and designed to house 17 staff members, this veterinary centre is Southeastern Switzerland’s go-to medical facility. Its partially underground structure features a green roof, serving as both a garden and playground for neighbouring residents. The interior boasts a predominantly white palette and the rooms are strategically arranged for optimal natural light, creating a calming environment. Diagnostic equipment is showcased along corridor ceilings, maintaining the clinic’s technical vibe, while the key rooms are constructed with soundproof glass fibre. Now that’s what we call a unique structure, providing tremendous design and research scope.

This structure is certainly a competitive analysis for your architecture dissertation!

4. Mass Rapid Transit Systems Design |Transportation Architecture

MRTS includes the design structure of trams, buses, metros, monorails, and commuter rails. The challenges in this unique field include mapping strategic routes, conducting population demand and density analysis, interchange zones, and so on. All the while, ensuring that the MRTS design is in line with civic and environmental goals, goals, property development, population growth, and appropriate land use. This makes it a very stimulating architecture dissertation topic.

A fabulous example is the Shinkansen (tr. in Japanese: ‘new railway line’) in Japan or the bullet train system. It connects major Japanese cities, and in the 50+ years of its operation, there has not been a single fatality, collision, or derailment. Now, that’s something!

5. Multi-Functional Urban Spaces |Urban Architecture

By 2030, it is estimated that the world’s population will stand at a staggering 8.6 billion, with the 10 most populated cities seeing over 400 urban million dwellers! This makes multifunctional spaces in urban cities an increasingly important concern for developing countries. Moreover, factors like preventing urban sprawl and overcrowding, taking care of waste management, and finding more sustainable ways to build structures are taken into account while planning multifunctional cities . This must be done without a decline in the city’s living standards and with attention to issues such as mobility and equity . It is exciting and highly futuristic for your architecture dissertation topic.

An interesting example of this is the Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, which turned from one of the foremost cultural and economic hubs of the city to a barren land between East and West Berlin during the Cold War. Its revival after the fall of the Berlin Wall occurred when the government announced a design competition for the plaza, which turned it into one of the largest building sites in Europe, with clearly demarcated territories of commercial centres, cultural centres, and leisure zones.

Increasingly, urban designers and architects have realised that to construct the most efficient structures for urban living, they need to use technologies such as BIM. BIM helps all stakeholders in a project stay up-to-date with the latest developments and collaborate effectively. You can read more about the best architecture firms in India that have capitalised on BIM here.

You can read more about the best architecture firms in Bangalore for internships here .

6. Co-Living Housing |Residential Architecture

Urban migration for work is an extremely common phenomenon in the current day and age. Co-living housing, statistically, is popular among young professionals who want to save funds and not take up the hassle of hunting for houses, flatmates, and furniture. A co-living unit usually comes pre-furnished and costs less than an apartment. An architecture dissertation that focuses on co-living spaces would need to take into account successful case studies, shared spaces between residents, affordability and energy efficiency, suitable privacy, and the changing trends within co-living structures.

An excellent case study on this topic is Roam Co-Living in Bali, which comes fully equipped with modern amenities a young professional would need and offers enough privacy. This unique centre has often been described as “a model of a micro-society”.

7. Sustainable Architecture

Sustainable architecture is an increasing concern all around the globe for acquiring long-term environmental, economic, and social viability. An architecture thesis on sustainability needs to include research on various sustainable practices and their materi als, for instance — sol ar power, wind power, biomass, materials such as bamboo, and recycled plastic, among others. Sustainable architecture is a large field and, therefore, requires a narrowed-down focus on the kind of structure you are analysing, be it a hospital, a factory, or a school. It would also need to be lined up with case studies on local environmental factors and population analysis.

An excellent example of the same is Kohinoor Hospital in Mumbai. More than 40% of the resources used to construct this hospital are made of recyclable materials. In addition, the hospital focuses on water conservation. Thi s is just one of many examples. The number of structures one can explore for architecture dissertation topics on sustainabil ity is endless .

8. Urban Campus |Educational Architecture

Designing and researching a university campus is similar to building a small town. It accommodates student housing, dining halls, libraries, classrooms, laboratories, recreational facilities, university administration offices , and more. In addition, it also needs to be representative of the university’s ethos and cultural identity. For students, it needs to promote a sense of well-being. Energy efficiency and pedestrian safety are also essential considerations, making it a very stimulating architecture dissertation topic.

Case studies on this topic need to be extensively researched and curated. An excellent case study example is the University of Washington’s campus, with its clear demarcations, easy-to-navigate routes, libraries, and recreational facilities. On the campus, several buildings have been constructed and renovated with sustainability in mind. The university has also implemented green building standards such as LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), in many of its construction projects.

The University is recognised as a national leader for its deep commitment to sustainability on our campuses and in the community.

Read more: Passive Design Architecture Examples Around the World

9. Reinventing Villages |Residential Architecture

Reviving villages often means rebuilding lost traditions and folklore that have been displaced or disappeared. This may occur due to economic changes , migration patterns, technological changes, and environmental degradation. Factors that need to be accounted for in an architecture dissertation on this topic are a regional historical analysis of the mentioned factors, in addition to demographic analysis for your case studies. Analysing building structures for technological progress, education, and employment generation, studying the architecture of existing structures, and focusing on the preservation of local historical monuments are some ways you can approach this topic for your architecture dissertation.

An excellent case study for the improvement of village structures is the revival of Kumbalangi fishing village by the government of Kerala . Focusing on eco-tourism, developing transportation routes, and improving the building structure for water access were some ways in which the government aided the Kumbalangi Integrated Tourism Village project.

10. Redefining Hotels and Resorts (Hospitality Architecture)

An architecture dissertation on hotels and resorts has several interesting offshoots to explore. Hotels and resorts, apart from being hubs for tourists and vacation venues, can also provide historical relevance and embody local traditions. An architecture dissertation on this topic can focus on the adaptive reuse of buildings, technical and cultural redevelopment, the relationship between the psychology of space and hospitality, eco-tourism, and sustainable development of hotels.

An incredible example of a re-conceptualized hotel is the Harding Boutique Hotel , designed by the firm, Anarchitect. It combines the modernist style of acclaimed architect Geoffrey Bawa with traditional Sri Lankan architectural elements. It is located 30 minutes from the UNESCO heritage site Galle Fort , which makes it part of Sri Lanka’s prime cultural avenue.

11. Waste Management Centre (Industrial Architecture)

Waste management is an urgent concern in the modern world. An architecture dissertation topic of this nature would need to explore aspects such as recycling waste as construction material. This would involve analysing different kinds of waste, such as — electronic waste, industrial waste, sludge waste, and organic waste) and how they can be repurposed. It would also include studying public policy and by-laws for waste management , among other factors.

A great case study on waste management is the Holmene islets of Copenhagen . These are nine man-made islets, and their unique design combines fossil-free energy production. And the most unique part? The biowaste and waste water from Copenhagen’s 1.5 million residents are turned into clean water and bioga s!

12. Eco Museum |Cultural Architecture

An eco-museum is a structure that uses a location's historical and cultural identity for tourism and heritage appreciation. Local communities usually run eco museums which are a way for them to participate in and preserve their heritage. Sustainable development is a major factor in eco-museum construction and development. An architecture dissertation on the same would have to delve into the concept of heritage, restoring old buildings and sites, and ideating eco-friendly methods for conservation and future preservation.

A case study of a successful eco museum is the Flodden 1513 Eco Museum , which is situated on the northeastern border between Scotland and England. It was the site of a battle between English and Scottish forces in 1513 and caused the death of many noblemen and King James IV.

13. Disaster Relief Housing |Residential Architecture

Asia and the Pacific islands are the most disaster-prone areas in the world. Over 45% of natural disasters occur in this region. This makes disaster relief architecture a very urgent concern in the area. An architecture dissertation on disaster relief housing would need to consider aspects such as the design of emergency shelter centres, sanitation access, and indexes of low-cost, weather-resistant, and easily recycled materials that ca n survive diffic ult circumstances.

An excellent case study on disaster relief housing is architecture firm Designnobis’s all-inclusive emergency shelter, Tentative. It is a disaster response tent that can adapt to almost any climate.

14. Retracing the Identity of a Crematorium (Public Architecture)

Understanding funerary architecture is a unique topic for an architecture dissertation. One must understand the spatial needs of a funeral with respect to the culture and religion of the deceased person. There are many kinds of spaces to consider - cemeteries, crematoriums, tom bs, towers of silence, and so on. The significance of the materials used concerning their cultural symbolism and functional qualities is also important. Another interesting factor to explore is the environmental consequences of funerals.

An interesting case study of funerary architecture is the Parsi Tower of Silence. It is a circular, raised structure made of three concentric circles with an almost flat top. According to Zoroastrian rituals, the bodies of men are left in the outermost circle, those of women in the middle circle, and those of children in the innermost circle for scavenger birds as an act of charity to nature.

Read more: The Connection Between Art And Architecture: The Beauty of Synergy

15. Revitalising Local Markets |Commercial Architecture

Markets have historically been a central location for shopping, trading, social gatherings, and more. In addition, they also often contain locally significant structures such as mosques and temples. When you consider revitalising local markets as part of your architecture dissertation, you have to take into account factors such as the different kinds of markets (street, enclosed, open) , their layout , spatial features , and whether they are permanent, or weekly. In addition, you must think about their function, history, local demographics and future possibilities to understand the context of revitalisation to have a fruitful architecture dissertation on this topic.

An interesting example of a revitalised market is the Denpasar City traditional markets , where problems such as neglect in spatial planning and an increasing number of traders caused a decline in the market’s trade.

Final Notes

That concludes our list of the most interesting architecture dissertation topics you can pursue! A dissertation is an important stepping stone to the professional world of architecture. The field is rapidly changing, and the emergence of processes and digital tools has allowed students to push the technological boundaries of the kind of projects they wish to go after. Definitely, being in touch with the latest developments in the AEC industry will give you an edge while crafting your architecture dissertation and thesis.

Novatr offers courses on the most in-demand skills in the AEC industry– BIM Professional Course for Architects V2.0 . This is your opportunity to learn under the guidance of industry experts with years of real-world industry experience. Learn 15+ BIM software and workflows and also get the chance to work on challenging capstone projects, which will undoubtedly be good additions to your portfolio. If you want to know more about BIM and parametric modelling, our Resources page has plenty of informative reads!

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Excellent Dissertation Topics in Architecture

Table of contents

1 Eco-Friendly Architecture Dissertation Topics
2 Architecture Dissertation Topics in Risk Management
3 Landscape Architecture Dissertation Topics
4 Architecture Dissertation Topics for Urban Planning and Transport
5 Interesting Architecture Dissertation Topics
6 Research Topics in Modern Design
7 Sustainable Architecture Topics
8 Trending Topics in Landscape Design

With this in mind, it’s vital that you stick to your field of study and the topics that are within it. If you’re clueless as to what to talk about, you can always go online and see what other people have to say and what they’re writing about; this could give you a heads-up on what’s to come. If, for example, you study architecture, there are many things that you could address in your final document.

The structures for buildings around the world change with the years and come from many different styles that have very different meanings because of the cultures in which they were created within. This gives you an endless list of possibilities to talk about. There really are no limits when it comes to writing about architecture.

You could discuss the never-ending debate regarding whether old buildings should be preserved or not. All you’ll have to do is provide your idea and opinion based on a series of research that you’ll need to do prior to writing your final draft. A dissertation paper isn’t something that you do in one day; this document requires months and months of hard, tedious work, where you have to read a lot and work on your citation formats and turn in various pieces of work that others will revise and provide feedback for you to adjust and have the cycle repeat itself endless times.

When you’re faced with the task of writing your dissertation for your Ph.D , the most important factor to consider is the topic. If you need inspiration, take a look at the list of topics below, which were popular choices among other students. You can also buy case study online to get an in-depth look at a particular subject. Whichever route you choose, make sure to pick a topic that interests you. If you still have no idea of what to talk about, you can take a look at the list below, which will provide you with a series of topics that other students have been talking about throughout the years, and they are still popular. If you still have no idea of what to talk about, you can take a look at the list below, which will provide you with a series of topics that other students have been talking about throughout the years, and they are still popular.

Eco-Friendly Architecture Dissertation Topics

These architecture dissertation topics are more than just popular, and we have a list of dissertation topics in architecture that will make any task you have on mind easier. At the same time, we will partially be focused on waste management, recycling spaces, and renewable energy, which are all related here. Let’s check the best architecture thesis topics right now.

Eco-friendly neighborhood development
Making more urban parks
Best eco-friendly community garden design
Old building eco-restoration
Proper waste management
Fast and cheap riverfront development
Making the most advanced SMART village
Completely sustainable building idea
What is regenerative design?
What is an urban agriculture center?

Architecture Dissertation Topics in Risk Management

It is important for all architecture students to have a good understanding of dissertation topics in architecture, as it is an essential field. This list of topics will be a great help when researching, and with the help of professional thesis writers, you can even pay for thesis writing to get the best results. With this assistance, you can be sure to get the best quality dissertation that will impress your peers.

Here we have a list of dissertation topics in architecture that are mandatory to know, and you will probably see a lot of architecture dissertation topics from this group. We can add that it is an essential field of architecture and one all students need to know more about.

Best practices for making safety better
How to avoid future water pollution?
Managing risks of high-end infrastructures
Limits of computer simulation
Benefits of risk computer simulations
Pros of low-cost and high-strength buildings
Cons of low-cost and high-strength buildings
New methods for decreasing risk in architecture
Common risk mistakes new workers make
Using virtual reality to test the risk

Need help with dissertation writing? Get your paper written by a professional writer Get Help Reviews.io 4.9/5

Landscape Architecture Dissertation Topics

You may need to focus on one of these when it comes to proper dissertation writing. Each dissertation topic here is a bit special, and each dissertation topic is something you will need to invest a lot of research in and then make presentable. Let’s see the best topics of this type.

Processing data on food, water, and energy in the real-time
Benefits of offshore wind energy projects
Using landscape to make architecture self-sustainable
Evolution on current energy landscape models
Food access for locals in large cities
Shaping the landscape to suit people more
Making landscape more suitable for people with disabilities
Using rainwater design in a modern city
Adaptive reuse of a river park
Adapting building design to the specific landscape

Architecture Dissertation Topics for Urban Planning and Transport

The field of architecture we have here is a bit special but more important than ever before. Now you can see the topics that will help you and the ones that can make any process of this kind even better and definitely easier.

Low-cost homes and low-cost transport
Should we make more skyscrapers?
Suburban communities and transporting issues
Benefits of developing a marine park
Is transport suitable for modern cities?
How transport can be improved in multi-million cities
Incorporating airports in urban planning
Making train stations more suitable for urban areas
Managing a million tourists in a modern city
Hotels that can accommodate more visitors than ever before but are eco-friendly

Interesting Architecture Dissertation Topics

Here you can see all about housing schemes, appealing ideas, and more that are definitely going to make your writing process easier and better the lack of a better word. Each one of these ideas has been more than just popular. Focus on building design if this is what you like.

How to know what the right number of restrooms is when building a large, public venue.
Redefining a city through architecture.
Maximizing small spaces: all there is to know.
Building for the family: privacy and closeness.
Cathedrals: using the new world’s budget to recreate the old world.
Discuss the difference in the design of houses in cold climates and warm climates.
Explain some benefits of using technological models in architectural diagrams.
Provide an accurate description of an architectural model that would be appealing to a religious client.
Discuss the nature of middle-class architecture and its place in modern society.
Include elements of famous architects without copying their work.
Getting people to move through energizing architecture.
Architecture and the family. The need for closeness and privacy
Cathedrals: Recreating the old world on a new world budget

It is no wonder that more and more students are turning to these services for dissertation help . They can provide guidance, expertise and offer support for editing, proofreading, and writing for your best results. With their help, the dissertation can be completed in a timely and efficient manner.

Research Topics in Modern Design

The contemporary architecture will cover the hot topics in the field, and a good place to start would be one of these engaging building design topics:

Multicultural Architecture in the Urban Landscape
Trends of Environmental Technology in Residential Structures
Developing Commercial Projects for IoT
Evaluating Design in Municipal Structures
Creative Designs in the Modern Era
Maximizing Resources and Space with Accessibility
Minimalist Design in Compact Areas
Methods of Mitigating Damage from Natural Disaster
Methods of Pre-fabricated Design
Features of Portable Housing Units

Sustainable Architecture Topics

With so much focus on the environment and technology associated with it, there is a significant push to develop green tech with design. Here are some ideas:

Applications of Hemp in Building Structure
Retrofitting Inefficiency with Existing Buildings
Building in Response to Climate Change
Micro-Construction for the Future
Creating Self-Sufficient Structures
Calculating Solar Panel Output with Planning
Determining Optimal Insulation R-Values
Principles of Net Zero Design
Reducing A Structure’s Carbon Footprint
Heating and Cooling Systems with Renewable Energy

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Architecture /

Architecture Thesis Topics

Updated on
Feb 21, 2024

Being an Architecture student, you are supposed to submit a dissertation or thesis on Architectural-related topics. It takes a lot more time to complete a dissertation research project than a thesis. The first step for pursuing a master’s or PhD degree is to choose a relevant dissertation topic. Some of the popular architecture thesis topics are Housing/ Residential Projects, Institutional Projects, Public Infrastructure Projects, Offices/ Corporate Projects, etc. In this article, we will provide you with general guidance about how to write an architecture dissertation and helpful tips to choose the right architecture thesis topics.

Here is our blog on Top Architectural Courses .

This Blog Includes:

What is an architecture thesis, how to structure an architecture thesis, relevant topic, pay attention to research questions, don’t be shy, go for advice, research a lot, how to choose the best title for your architecture thesis, how to choose the best topic for an architecture thesis, modern architecture thesis topics, thesis topics in landscape architecture, interior architecture thesis topics, b.arch. thesis topics for urban planning and transport:, sustainable architecture thesis topics.

An Architecture Dissertation or Thesis is an academic piece of writing that is supposed to signify the knowledge and skills you have learned so far during your architecture studies. While writing a dissertation your research must be precise and you should be logical with your conclusions. A clear analysis must be depicted while writing an architecture dissertation.

Before searching for an architecture thesis topic, you must be familiar with the writing structure of a dissertation. Here we’ve mentioned the basic structure of a dissertation so that it gets easy for you when drafting a dissertation:

Title – The title of your Architecture Dissertation must focus on your research objective.
Abstract – The abstract part must be impactful. It must give an impression of what your dissertation is going to include.
Introduction – The same is the case here with the introduction, it must reflect what the dissertation is going to include.
Review of Literature – The Review of Literature Section must include a theoretical rationale of the problem, the importance of the study, and information for the dissertation that was gathered and used to form the arguments and points made in the work.
2-3 Main Chapters- These sections must include a bulk of information on the chosen topic. It should also include the data and diagrams if any.
Conclusion- The main objective of the dissertation, the conclusion must include the arguments to complete the impression of the work.
Bibliography – The bibliography is the section of the thesis where you mention all the referred sources, authors, and publications that you have taken information from while writing your thesis.

Also Read: Masters in Architecture in Canada

How to Choose the Right Architecture Thesis Topic?

If you are finding it hard to choose the right topic for your dissertation, here are some tips that might help what you can put your focus on while drafting your dissertation:

Select a relevant topic for your architecture dissertation as it contributes a lot to your career and future. To obtain a master’s degree in education, you need to find relevant topics for a dissertation. The topic must be capable of providing you with a significant amount of content for your architecture dissertation.

An Architecture dissertation must be broad enough to explore the whole topic. The dissertation must include a clear structure to contribute to the argumentation you are going to include in your dissertation.

Pay equal attention to the Research Questions you are going to include. Do not ever select narrow questions which are supposed to be answered with a Yes or No. Choose questions that provide you with relevant answers such as

How do creative designs impact the modern era?
What do you think about modern architecture?

Architecture students who are writing a dissertation are always provided with guidance. Supervisors are assigned to guide students throughout the duration of their architecture dissertation. So do not forget to ask for feedback or a piece of advice from your supervisors as they have years of academic experience, so their recommendations and feedback will only add to your research.

Before choosing an architecture topic, make sure you research thoroughly about the chosen topic. Try to select topics that are relevant in today’s time. The content provided by the topic must be more than enough to expand and support your arguments.

Best Architecture Thesis Topics

Choosing a topic can take a lot of time but we’ve made it easier for you as here we’ve mentioned some of the best topics you can choose for your Architecture Dissertation:

What is the nature of middle-class architecture in modern society?
Show the best elements of famous architects without duplicating their work.
What is the need for closeness and privacy between architecture and family
Cathedrals: Forming the old world on a new budget
What is the difference between house designs in a cold climate and in a warm climate?

Also Read: How to become an Interior Designer?

Multicultural Architecture in the Urban Landscape
Trends of Environmental Technology in Residential Structures
Evaluating Design in Municipal Structures
Creative Designs in the Modern Era
Maximizing Resources and Space with Accessibility
How to maximize resources and space with Accessibility
How to use Minimalist Design in Small Areas
Which methods to use to Mitigate Damage from Natural Disaster
What are the must-have features of Portable Housing Units
Procedures of Pre-fabricated Design

Also Read: Finance, MBA, Accounting Dissertation Topics

The urban energy landscape in regional planning
Processing of data on water, energy, and food flows in space and time
Composing four-dimensional maps that show current spatial and temporal dynamics of water, energy and food flows
Constructing Zen
Farmland Preservation
Land Conservancy
Therapeutic Gardens
Self-sufficient energy islands across Europe or Asia
India – Protection/production of freshwater through for example infiltration and retention
Landscape Construction Performance Approaches
Paper Space & Interior Fiction: Employing Speculative Design to Explore the Creative Design Process and Conceptual Interiority
Implementing Biophilic Attributes in Elementary Schools
Re-Mobile Home: An Exploration of Mobile Homes in Rural North Carolina
Designing Deeper: Creating Interior Spaces That Support Well-Being through Explorations in Process-Driven Design
How can exhibition spaces reflect design compatibility with spatial aesthetics?
Airports Design.
Train stations.
Urban transport planning.
Mass Rapid Transit System (MTRS) Study and Station.
Integrated Transportation Node.
Bus Terminal Cum Commercial Complex.
International Cruise terminal.
Redevelopment around the metro and MRTS Corridor.
Architecture in motion.
Neighborhood development
Community garden concepts
Waste recycling facilities
Heritage building restoration
Rehabilitation housing
Riverfront development
SMART village
Net-Zero energy building
Bermed structure
Regenerative design
Urban Agriculture center
Revitalizing abandoned mills and processing buildings
Eco-tourism facilities
Revival of an old building
Repurpose a building
Redevelopment of a slum
Vertical farm
Wetland restoration

An architecture dissertation for a master’s degree must not exceed the 60,000-word limit.

IIT-Roorkee, Uttarakhand has been ranked #1 in the Top 25 Architecture Colleges in India.

McGill University and the University of Waterloo are the top 2 colleges in Canada for Architecture.

Students who are pursuing an Architecture degree must be very careful while writing a dissertation as it is the only way they’ll be able to obtain a master’s degree. Choosing the right topic for the Architecture dissertation, and submitting the dissertation/thesis on time, all the above-mentioned aspects must be given equal importance. If you are interested in knowing more about Architecture courses abroad, then feel free to contact our experts at Leverage Edu anytime.

Damanpreet Kaur Vohra

Daman is an author with profound expertise in writing engaging and informative content focused on EdTech and Study Abroad. With a keen understanding of these domains, Daman excels at creating complex concepts into accessible, reader-friendly material. With a proven track record of insightful articles, Daman stands as a reliable source for providing content for EdTech and Study Abroad.

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Architecture Research Topics: 100 Interesting Ideas to Start Writing

Architecture is an essential and relevant area in our times as the current technological advancement affects all the aspects of our lives and needs to be investigated thoroughly.

What’s a Research Paper in Architecture?

An architectural research paper is an intellectual input to the future profession that students usually write for their classmates. The paper highlights a topical issue for the specialty and strives to clarify the current problem and answer the question based on past investigations.

How to Pick Up the Topic

To write a successful paper, you have to follow a few simple steps that guarantee the right choice of civil engineer research topics.

Choose several topics you like and make sure you have a strong opinion on this issue. Think about if you know something about recent investigations in this subject and what the result was. Identify what sub-questions are too difficult to be highlighted clearly.

It might seem that there is a lot to say about this issue. Still, in fact, you are likely to run into the lack of information or a lot of controversial opinions making it tough to follow the main idea of your engineering topic.

Feel free to adjust your topic according to the information found and paper requirements. Or sometimes, students can even form the topic in the writing process when it becomes clear what questions will be pointed out.

The Architecture Research Paper Structure

If you are a beginner dealing with architecture project topics and research materials, you might be confused with an abundance of information. Use the following structure to arrange your paper.

You inform the audience about the importance of your research and mention its objectives.

In this part, you need to point out the plan you stuck to and the workflow. Describe how you conducted your study, collect the data, and processed it.

This section aims to report what results you got while carrying out the research. Give the results in detail and back up your outcomes with the statistics, but stay off the hard stuff.

Here you have to analyze the strong and weak points of your architectural research papers and mention what problem your investigation can solve.

Since you didn’t write a paper based on empty thoughts, you need to provide the list containing resources where you took the information.

100 Exciting Architecture Research Paper Topics

Infrastructural design and general architecture research topics:.

The Peculiarities of Urban Architecture
How to Install Climate Control in Different Types of Buildings
The Construction Process of Steel Buildings
The Maritime Technology in Architecture
The Most Famous Bridges Around the World
How the Technology of Concrete Buildings Construction Has Changed Throughout the Years
What Fatigue in Large Buildings Is and Its Main Reasons
The Key Factors in Bridge Designing
The Role Hydraulics in Constructing
Advanced Materials Used in Building Concrete Constructions
Designing of Stone Buildings
How Architectural Objects Become the Elements of Art
What Is the Difference Between Urban and Rural Architecture?
When Did Architecture Topics Become in Demand?
Tendencies in Rural Design

New buildings are erected every day. Thus, researching any topic will help to learn about the process of building architectural structures that can be turned into works of art.

Materials Science and Advanced Engineering Research Topics:

Nanotechnology in Building:
Polymer and Soft Materials for Designing
Fibrous Materials in Engineering
Durability and Sustainability of Textiles
How Advanced Materials Are Processed
Biotechnology in Creating New Materials
How Eco-Friendly Materials Appear
Steel Technology in Use
Industrial-Scale Modeling of Building Materials
Interchangeability of Materials in Constructing
The Application of Concrete Technology on Practice
Green Technologies in Advanced Engineering
Materials of the Future
Materials That Could Be Easily Substituted
The Benefits of Using Acryl

Advanced engineering materials are replacing usual materials for creating a lot of stuff around us. Choosing the sub-topic helps to learn more about today’s technologies in creating new materials and those which seem to be eternal.

Modeling and Systems Engineering Research Topics

How to Tailor Nanomaterials on Atomic Level
The Supply Chains Designing
The working Principle of Neural Networks
Types of System Design
The Design System Implementation
Data Modelling and Working Principles
Computer Optimization
How System’s Data Is Documented
Ways to Control Dynamical Systems
Analyzing of Communication Systems
Challenges While Modelling Computer Data
Data Processing
How Data Influences Our Daily Routine
Recording and Processing of Speech Signals

If you still stay away from computers, it's time to decide on one of the systems engineering research topics you will write about to understand this topic better. Conducting a deep study will provide you solid knowledge about collecting, storing, and distributing data in computers and beyond.

Sustainable Energy and Facilities

Efficient Energy Systems
What Is Tribology?
Early History of Tribology
The Principles of Friction in Tribology
Where to Get Renewable Energy
The First Alternative Fuel for Engines
How Do Electrical Power Systems Work on a Large Scale?
Accurate Analysis of Electrical Power Machines
Where Do We Use Cold Plasma Technology?
The Stages of Transport Technology Development
Equipment to Renew Energy
The Efficiency of Alternative Fuels
What Secrets Is Perpetual Motion Machine Powered?
Tribology in the Up-to-Date World
Facilities Working on Solar Energy

We have often heard of the earth's resources depletion. Today, discussions about solar energy and alternative fuels haven't faded in the scientific circles. If you like to talk about it, you should choose one of the engineering research topics.

Electronics and Modern Gadgets

How Microfluidics Works
Theoretical Physics in Creating Devices
The Advantages of Biometric Voting Machine
The Working Principle of Wireless Technologies
How Nanotechnology Affects the Electronics
Artificial Intelligence Is in Every Our Device
HD Technologies Rule the World
Scanning Systems Warrant Your Security
The Benefits of Solar Cell Technologies
OLED as the Breakthrough in the Electronics
Microsystems and Their Main Functions
Why Do Scientists Consider Chipping?
How to Use Space Solar Power
Electronic System Design: Sensor Technology
3D Printing in Medicine

Electronics topics will never run out like civil engineer research topics. After all, all we have is just a small piece of technological progress we use. Study what novelties we can get in the future.

Relevant ICT and Multimedia Research Topics

How Multimedia Changes Our Lives
The Ways to Cope With Current Technologies in Relationships
Do We Interact Better With ICT?
Social Media Makes Relationships Stronger: True or False?
Multimedia Pushes Us to Move Forward
Web Technologies
How Should You Know to Create Content for Social Media?
Smart Services
Multimedia as a Way to Entertain Ourselves
Is ICT Always Beneficial?
The Role of Social Profiles in Hiring
Why Should Social Networks Be Limited for Teenagers?
The Influence of Multimedia on Medicine
Social Media as the Source for Sharing Architecture Project Topics and Research Materials
How Social Networks Can Identify Our Tastes

This topic is one of the most pressing today. We spend every single day on social media and need to know how to get the most out of it.

Architecture Education

Why Choose a Degree in Architecture?
Engineering Impacts Each Aspect of Our Lives
Choosing the Architectural College
What Educational Program to Enroll in?
How to Gain Extra Skills in Engineering
Ways to Succeed in Picking Up Architecture Thesis Topics
The Development of IT Decreases the Number of Architecture Applicants
Getting the First Customer is Always Challenging for an Architecture Student
How to Create the Great Design-Build Projects
Key Points to Get Ready for the First Semester at the Architectural University
Jobs With Great Opportunities for Architectural Students

Investigating current topics, you will find out what advantages you can take while getting a degree in architecture in addition to ordering papers on engineering topics from professional writers.

When you choose an engineering research topic, you should stick to certain steps to complete your paper.

Collect and study carefully all the information you found on the current topic.
Arrange it according to the sections in your research: introduction, methods, results, and discussion.

First, you need to describe your methods and then — the results. After that, you can move to discussions.

The introduction will be second to the last when you see your paper's general picture and highlight the main points of the architecture research paper topic. The last section is devoted to the references, i.e., the credible services you drew on while investigating.

Proofread your paper to avoid mistakes, typos, and repetitions.

Sounds scary? It’s not a problem for students who use our writing services. We have thousands of grateful customers. And our writers strictly follow technical requirements to satisfy all your needs. Buying essay papers online from us, you can be sure that you will get a unique architectural research paper without mistakes and flaws.

References:

Research Paper Examples on Engineering
How to Write a Research Paper
Tips on Writing Paper in Engineering
Research Papers Outlines
Bridge Engineering
Concrete Bridge Construction in Sweden
Paper Example in Designing Bridges

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Architecture Research @ Yale: How to Research Architecture

How to Research Architecture
Primary Sources
Newspaper Articles
Biographical Info
Dissertations & Theses
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How to Cite Your Sources
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Architecture Writing Guides

WHAT EXPERT RESEARCHERS KNOW

Few buildings have had single books written about them, so expert researchers know to conduct searches for the architect's or firm's name and across the professional and popular literature for information about a particular building.

Buildings are often categorized as subjects in library catalogs, which helps locate materials quickly. Remember to select Subject Browse when entering your search terms in Orbis . Try these tips:

Search under the full name of the building in direct order: Ex: " Guggenheim museum ". If the building has a different official name (e.g. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum), you will be re-directed to that listing, and, if there is more than one building with a similar name (e.g. Museo Guggenheim Bilbao) you will be presented with possibilities from which to choose.
You can also look for the building by its location: Ex: Bilbao (Spain)
Or enter a related term for the building, such as what it contains: Ex: Rare book libraries (to find the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library on Yale's campus.
If the building has had more than one name, try all the possibilities: Ex: Pan Am building is now known as the MetLife building.
If the building is known by its address, try both the numerals and the spelled-out version of the address: Ex: 154 East 89th Street vs. One Fifty-Four East Eighty Ninth Street
If the building is not likely to be the subject of an entire book, try using broader categories such as "churches" or "apartment buildings", in combination with the other tips, to locate books that might have a chapter or section on the building of your research.

To find citations for articles in journals, start by looking up the building in the Avery Index to Architecture Periodicals

Starting Your Research

Types of Resources

Books : Look for books when researching an architect, movement, or broad subject. Sometimes called "monographs", books can include bibliographies, footnotes, and indexes and often includes numerous images.

Arts Databases (Journal Articles): Look for articles in databases when you are researching a more contemporary/timely topic and more narrowly defined topics. Articles tend to be more closely focused on an argument, theory, or specific topic. Articles can be found in popular magazines (e.g,. AIA's Architecture) and can be peer-reviewed by experts, meaning extra vetting of information. Indexing in databases like the Avery Index allows simultaneous searching by subject across hundreds or thousands of magazines and journals.

Newspaper Articles : Published quickly and frequently, often documenting a particular place, easy to read

Biographical Information : Quickly look up an architect's nationality, birth and death dates, titles of major works, writings, etc.

Primary Sources: Present first-hand accounts and direct evidence, as in correspondence, diaries, or photographs

Dissertations and Theses: Find out which topics current and past scholars have researched extensively, look at their bibliographies for additional sources

Image and Video : Documentary visual evidence

Evaluating Sources

What's the Best Resource?

Building Types Online Includes case studies by experts, architectural drawings, and photographs of the buildings. Browsable by building type, urban context, morphological type, context type, and author.
Primary Sources on Architecture @ Yale

Arts Librarian

Primary v. Secondary Sources

Secondary sources interpret and analyze primary sources. Because they are often written long afterward by parties not directly involved (but who may have special expertise), they can provide historical context or critical perspectives. Secondary sources routinely include pictures, quotes or graphics of primary sources.

Depending on the subject, newspaper and journal articles can fall into both categories. For example, Paul Goldberger's architectural review of the new Citi Field and Yankee Stadium in New York is a primary source, because he is commenting directly on a current event, whereas an article surveying the history of New York City stadiums would be considered a secondary source.

Primary sources present first-hand accounts or direct evidence. They are created by witnesses or recorders who experienced the events or conditions being documented, and can also include autobiographies, memoirs, and oral histories recorded later. In the case of architects and architecture firms, this includes drawings, office records, and personal papers. At Yale, architectural archival materials are held in Manuscripts and Archives at the Sterling Memorial Library. Also consult the guide Primary Sources on Architecture @ Yale .

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Last Updated: May 29, 2024 8:19 AM
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NASA has released two white papers associated with the agency’s Moon to Mars architecture efforts. The papers, one on lunar mobility drivers and needs, and one on lunar surface cargo, detail NASA’s latest thinking on specific areas of its lunar exploration strategy.

While NASA has established a yearly cadence of releasing new documents associated with its Moon to Mars architecture, the agency occasionally releases mid-cycle findings to share essential information in areas of interest for its stakeholders.

“ Lunar Mobility Drivers and Needs ” discusses the need to move cargo and assets on the lunar surface, from landing sites to areas of use, and some of the factors that will significantly impact mobility systems.

“ Lunar Surface Cargo ” analyses some of the current projected needs and identifies current capability gaps for the transportation of cargo to the lunar surface.

The Moon to Mars architecture approach incorporates feedback from U.S. industry, academia, international partners, and the NASA workforce. The agency typically releases a series of technical documents at the end of its annual analysis cycle, including an update of the Architecture Definition Document and white papers that elaborate on frequently raised topics.

Under NASA’s Artemis campaign, the agency will establish the foundation for long-term scientific exploration at the Moon, land the first woman, first person of color, and its first international partner astronaut on the lunar surface, and prepare for human expeditions to Mars for the benefit of all.

You can find all of NASA’s Moon to Mars architecture documents at:

https://www.nasa.gov/moontomarsarchitecture

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Americans’ Views of Government’s Role: Persistent Divisions and Areas of Agreement

Wide majorities of Biden and Trump supporters oppose cuts to Social Security

Table of contents.

Views on the efficiency of government
Views on the government’s regulation of business
Confidence in the nation’s ability to solve problems
Views on the effect of government aid to the poor
Views on government’s role in health care
Views on the future of Social Security
Trust in government
Feelings toward the federal government
Acknowledgments
The American Trends Panel survey methodology

Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans’ attitudes about U.S. government, such as its size and role.

This report is based primarily on a survey of 8,709 adults, including 7,166 registered voters, from April 8 to 14, 2024. Some of the analysis in this report is based on a survey of 8,638 adults from May 13 to 19, 2024.

Everyone who took part in these surveys is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the ATP’s methodology .

Here are the questions used for the report and its methodology .

While the economy, immigration and abortion have emerged as major issues in the 2024 election, Joe Biden and Donald Trump also have dramatically different ideas about the size and role of government.

Chart shows Deep divides between Biden and Trump supporters on size, scope of government

These differences reflect decades-old divisions between Democrats and Republicans over the scope of government.

Among registered voters, large majorities of Biden supporters – roughly three-quarters or more – favor a bigger, more activist government.

74% say they would rather have a bigger government providing more services.
76% say government should do more to solve problems.
80% say government aid to the poor “does more good than harm.”

Trump supporters, by comparable margins, take the opposing view on all three questions.

The Pew Research Center survey of 8,709 adults – including 7,166 registered voters – conducted April 8-14, 2024, examines Americans’ views of the role and scope of government , the social safety net and long-term trends in trust in the federal government .

Democratic support for bigger government is little changed in the last five years but remains higher than it was a decade ago. Republicans’ views have shifted less over the last 10 years.

Among all adults, about three-quarters of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents favor a bigger government, up from about six-in-ten in 2014 and 2015. The share of Republicans and Republican leaners who prefer a bigger government has increased only modestly over the same period.

Democratic support for bigger government, while slightly lower than in 2021 (78%), remains at nearly its highest level in five decades. During Bill Clinton’s presidency in the 1990s, fewer than half of Democrats said they preferred a bigger government with more services.

Voters continue to express very different views about government’s role in specific areas than about the government generally.

Chart shows By wide margins, Biden and Trump supporters oppose reducing Social Security benefits

A large majority of voters (80%) – including 82% of Biden supporters and 78% of Trump supporters – say that in thinking about the long-term future of Social Security, benefits should not be reduced in any way.

However, Biden supporters are more likely than Trump supporters to say Social Security should cover more people with greater benefits.

46% of Biden supporters favor expanding Social Security coverage and benefits, compared with 28% of Trump supporters.

Most Americans (65%) continue to say the federal government has a responsibility to make sure all Americans have health care coverage.

Democrats overwhelmingly (88%) say the federal government has this responsibility, compared with 40% of Republicans.

Nearly two-thirds of Americans say the federal government has a responsibility to ensure health coverage for all

The share of Republicans who say the government has a responsibility to provide health coverage has increased 8 percentage points since 2021, from 32% to 40%.

There are wide income differences among Republicans in opinions about the government’s role in health care:

56% of Republicans with lower family incomes say the government has a responsibility to provide health coverage for all, compared with 36% of those with middle incomes and 29% of higher-income Republicans.

When asked how the government should provide health coverage, 36% of Americans say it should be provided through a single national program, while 28% say it should be through a mix of government and private programs. These views have changed little in recent years.

Democrats continue to be more likely than Republicans to favor a “single payer” government health insurance program (53% vs. 18%).

Other key findings in this report

Americans’ trust in the federal government remains low but has modestly increased since last year. Today, 22% of American adults say they trust the government to do what is right always or most of the time, which is up from 16% in June 2023.
While the public overall is divided over the nation’s ability to solve important problems, young adults are notably pessimistic about the country’s ability to solve problems . About half of Americans (52%) say the U.S. can’t solve many of its important problems, while 47% say it can find a way to solve problems and get what it wants. Roughly six-in-ten adults under age 30 (62%) say the nation can’t solve major problems, the highest share in any age group and 16 points higher than two years ago.

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Why Are Companies That Lose Money Still So Successful?

Vijay Govindarajan,
Shivaram Rajgopal,
Anup Srivastava,
Aneel Iqbal,
Elnaz Basirian

New research on how to identify investments that produce delayed but real profits — not just those that produce short-term accounting profits.

In a well-functioning capital market, profits should be the sole criterion for firm survival; that is, firms reporting losses should disappear. Of late, however, loss-making firms are highly sought after by investors — often more than some profitable firms. Unicorns, or startups with valuations exceeding a billion dollars, are examples of such loss-making firms. What has changed over time? When and why did losses lose their meaning? The authors’ series of new research papers provide some answers, guiding managers to make the right investments: those that produce delayed but real profits — not just those that produce short-term accounting profits but decimate shareholder wealth in long run.

In 1979, psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky famously posited that losses loom larger than gains in human decision-making. For example, a dollar of loss affects our behavior more than a dollar of profits . Likewise, when a firm announces losses, its stock price declines more dramatically than it increases for the same dollar amount of profits. Investors abandon and lenders tend to stop financing loss-making firms , which then start restructuring their business lines and laying off employees. Some firms go even further, conducting M&A transactions without substance and “managing earnings” to report profits instead of a loss.

Vijay Govindarajan is the Coxe Distinguished Professor at Dartmouth College’s Tuck School of Business, an executive fellow at Harvard Business School, and faculty partner at the Silicon Valley incubator Mach 49. He is a New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestselling author. His latest book is Fusion Strategy: How Real-Time Data and AI Will Power the Industrial Future . His Harvard Business Review articles “ Engineering Reverse Innovations ” and “ Stop the Innovation Wars ” won McKinsey Awards for best article published in HBR. His HBR articles “ How GE Is Disrupting Itself ” and “ The CEO’s Role in Business Model Reinvention ” are HBR all-time top-50 bestsellers. Follow him on LinkedIn . vgovindarajan
Shivaram Rajgopal is the Roy Bernard Kester and T.W. Byrnes Professor of Accounting and Auditing and Vice Dean of Research at Columbia Business School. His research examines financial reporting and executive compensation issues and he is widely published in both accounting and finance.
Anup Srivastava holds Canada Research Chair in Accounting, Decision Making, and Capital Markets and is a full professor at Haskayne School of Business, University of Calgary. In a series of HBR articles, he examines the management implications of digital disruption. He specializes in the valuation and financial reporting challenges of digital companies. Follow Anup on LinkedIn .
Aneel Iqbal is an assistant professor at Thunderbird School of Global Management, Arizona State University. He examines the accounting measurement and financial disclosures for new-economy firms and incorporates his wide-ranging industry experience into his research and teaching. He is a seasoned accounting and finance professional with diverse experience in auditing, financial analysis, business advisory, performance management, and executive training. Follow Aneel on LinkedIn .
Elnaz Basirian is a PhD student at the Haskayne School of Business. She examines the influence and role of intangibles in accounting and finance, aimed at improving valuation and market efficiency. She brings a decade of work experience in international financial markets. Follow Elnaz on LinkedIn .

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12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research

Writing the perfect thesis can be a daunting experience. While also juggling other deadlines, internships, projects and tests, final year architecture students are faced with the various challenges that thesis research brings in. Right from finalizing a suitable topic to identifying and analysing verified research data, the entire process is quite taxing on the mind and time-consuming.

To make your journey a little simpler, here’s a compilation of ten websites that can aid your architectural thesis research:

1. Library Genesis

The holy grail of research papers, dissertations, scholarly articles, scientific projects, journals, books, paintings and magazines, Library Genesis is a must-visit website for thesis research. It provides access to documents that are otherwise paywalled or not digitized and enables users to download and/or upload data. The website provides a searchable database from publicly available resources and currently holds over three million files!

The website can be accessed at: http://libgen.li/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet1

2. The Pudding

Students engaged in thesis research often face difficulties while attempting to obtain reliable data when it comes to area-wise population density. Especially in areas where documented information in the field is sparse, this website can be of great help. The Pudding is a project that utilizes satellite imagery, census data and volunteered geographic information to create near-accurate population density maps. The website not only lets the user explore current population trends but also lets one compare data collected over the years.

The website can be accessed at: https://pudding.cool/2018/10/city_3d/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet2

3. Ventusky

Ventusky is a Czech based website that presents real-time meteorological data. It simplifies one’s research by offering various parameters of climatic information on a single platform, thereby cutting down multiple website visits and analysis time. It offers a range of forecast models including the ICON, GFS, GEM, HRRR and NBM and covers thirteen meteorological factors (Temperature, Precipitation, Radar, Satellite, Clouds, Wind Speed, Wind Gust, Air Pressure, Thunderstorms, Humidity, Waves, Snow Cover and Air Quality). It also lets the user access each of the parameters on eighteen different altitude levels.

The website can be accessed at: https://www.ventusky.com/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet3

Another online library, JSTOR has an extensive collection of academic journals, articles, scientific publications, photographs and research papers. With a user-friendly interface and millions of rights-cleared sources, this website is a great companion for architecture students pursuing a thesis. This website also offers an advanced image searching option that can aid research.

The website can be accessed at: https://www.jstor.org/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet4

5. The Courtauld Institute’s Conway Library

This website is a digital collection of architectural drawings, publications, photographs and cuttings from the Courtauld Institute of Art, based in London , United Kingdom. It offers thousands of digitized files from the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries and is a great resource for thesis research work.

The website can be accessed at: http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet5

6. ArchDaily

ArchDaily is a household name for architecture students. Aside from news, competitions and reviews, the blog offers millions of detailed case studies on projects. Highlighting relevant specifications of architectural design with technical drawings and pictures, Archdaily can cover a major chunk of your preliminary studies! Additionally, it is one of the most visited architecture websites in the world and attracts over 160 million monthly users.

The website can be accessed at: https://www.archdaily.com/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet6

7. Architect Magazine

This website rolls out hundreds of articles every day, describing the latest projects, technologies, products, events and building resources in the architecture industry. It covers multiple facets of the architectural community through insightful reviews by architects and journalists from across the world. Architect Magazine is a great tool to enhance thesis research by learning and discovering practices around the world.

The website can be accessed at: https://www.architectmagazine.com/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet7

8. Andrew Marsh: 3D Sun Path

Acquiring and plotting accurate sun paths can be a cumbersome process. Andrew Marsh’s Sun Path website simplifies this task by providing solar information according to the location’s geographic coordinates. The site not only maps the sun’s annual path in three dimensions , but it also lets the user observe the behaviour of light during different times of the day. The website also projects shadows of 3d buildings that can be modified by the user.

The website can be accessed at: http://andrewmarsh.com/apps/staging/sunpath3d.html

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet8

9. Harvard Digital Collection Library

Opening doors to an Ivy League library, Harvard’s Digital Collection Website is another online database with millions of digitized files. Users can search for information within a range of years with an advanced search option. Adding to the vast collection of text files, the digital library also provides maps, 3d material, audio and videos.

The website can be accessed at: https://digitalcollections.library.harvard.edu/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet9

10. Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD)

The Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD) website is a thesis exclusive online database. It offers a range of filters including university, country, language, department and degree that can be instrumental in simplifying thesis research. Indexing nearly 60 lakh publications from over 1100 universities, this non-profit website is one of the best open access dissertation databases on the internet.

The website can be accessed at: https://oatd.org/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet10

11. Rethinking The Future

Rethinking The Future (RTF) is a digital platform that aims to inspire individuals to think, create and criticize. The team at RTF rolls out hosts of digital content that is instrumental in thesis research including design journals, courses, collated articles and projects.The website extends its presence on social media as well, with thought provoking articles and designs posted on a regular basis.

The website can be accessed at: https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet11

A Danish startup based in California , ISSUU is every creator’s go-to publishing platform. This website allows designers and enthusiasts to create and share their work with the world. Users can distribute, measure and monetize their content while also exploring other work in their niche.

The website can be accessed at: https://issuu.com/

12 Websites That Can Aid Architectural Thesis Research - Sheet12

A third year undergrad, Srilalitha believes that the literary universe is a gateway to exploring art and architecture. She has a strong affinity towards music, athletics and photography and enjoys unraveling the similarities between her worlds over a cup of tea.

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Round heaven and square earth, the unity of the pagoda and statues—a study on the geometric proportions of the architectural space, statues, and murals in ying xian fogong si shijia ta 應縣佛宮寺釋迦塔 (sakyamuni pagoda of fogong temple in ying county) †, 1. introduction, 2. literature review, 3. geometric proportion of the interior space and statue complex of the pagoda of fogong temple, 3.1. analysis of the first-floor space and statues, 3.1.1. analysis of the proportional relationships between the space, the statues, and the murals, 3.1.2. proportional analysis of the statues and the murals, 3.2. analysis of the second-floor space and statues, 3.2.1. analysis of the proportional relationship between the space and the statue complex, 3.2.2. proportional analysis of statue complex, 3.2.3. proportional analysis of the statues, 3.3. analysis of the third-floor space and statues, 3.3.1. analysis of the proportional relationship between the space and statue complex, 3.3.2. proportional analysis of the statues, 3.4. analysis of the fourth-floor space and statues, 3.4.1. analysis of the proportional relationship between the space and the statue complex, 3.4.2. proportional analysis of the statue complex, 3.4.3. proportional analysis of the statues, 3.5. analysis of the fifth-floor space and statues, 3.5.1. analysis of the proportional relationship between the space and the statue complex, 3.5.2. proportional analysis of the statue complex, 3.5.3. proportional analysis of the statues, 3.6. proportional relationship between the buddha statues on each floor, 3.6.1. comparison of the geometric proportion of statues on each floor, 3.6.2. the total height ratio of the buddha statues on each floor, 3.6.3. ratio of the height of the pagoda to the total height of the giant buddha on the first floor, 4. the construction scale and design methodology employed in the architectural space, the statue complex, and the murals of the sakyamuni pagoda of fogong temple, 4.1. proportion of the height of each section in the vertical direction of the pagoda, 4.2. the deduction of the construction scale and the major scales employed in the pagoda, the statues, and the murals, 4.3. analysis of the overall design methodology of the sakyamuni pagoda of fogong temple, 5. conclusions: classical proportion and its cultural messages, 5.1. 2 and the rules of square and circle, 5.2. san tian liang di 參天兩地 and 3:2 “(three as the heavenly number and two as the earthly number)”, 5.3. “golden section”, 5:3, and 8:5, 5.4. jiu wu zhi zun 九五之尊 and 9:5 (nine and five are the numbers of the honorable central position”, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

1
2
3
4	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), as highlighted by Chen Mingda, elucidates that the internal spatial configuration of the pagoda adheres to specific principles. Notably, the height ratio between the inner and outer troughs is governed by the viewing angle.
5	). Furthermore, Zhang Rong 張榮 and colleagues, in their 2018 paper “Fo Guang Si Dong Da Dian Jian Zhi Yan Ge Yan Jiu 佛光寺東大殿建置沿革研究 (Research on the Construction History of the Great East Hall of Foguang Monastery)”, meticulously validate and extend Fu’s analysis of the Buddha worship line of sight, particularly in the Great East Hall of Foguang Monastery and its statue complex, through detailed surveying and mapping techniques ( ).
6
7
8	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the height of the first floor is 14.65 m. According to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the height of the first floor is 14.678 m, which is relatively close to our surveying data in 2021.
9	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the inner diameter of the central chamber is 10.25 m, which is basically the same as the surveying data in 2021.
10	ratio.
11
12	清代匠作則例彙編：佛作、門神作 (Handicraft Regulations and Precedents of Qing Dynasty: Buddha and Door God), which says, “The statue of Han walks seven-heads tall, sits five-heads tall, squats three and a half heads tall. The statue of foreigner sits five-heads tall, hangs seven-heads tall, stands nine-heads tall”. In addition, there are formulas for calculating the surface area of the statue: “Walk seven, sit five, Nirvana three(行七坐五涅槃三)” and so on.
13	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the height of the second floor is 8.84 m. According to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the height of the second floor (take the average value of the inner trough) is 8.779 m. All of them are similar to the survey data of 2021.
14	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the width of the inner trough is 5.36 m, and the width of the Buddha altar is 5.28 m. According to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the width of the inner trough is 5.231 m, and the width of the Buddha altar is 5.199 m. The above conclusions remain unchanged after verification.
15	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the height of the third floor is 8.85 m. According to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the height of the third floor (take the average value) is 8.631 m. The 1991 and 2021 survey data are more similar.
16	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the Buddha altar side length is 2.75 m; according to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the Buddha altar side length (take the average value) is 2.68 m. The above conclusions remain unchanged after verification, and the coincidence is above 98%.
17	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the height of the fourth floor is 7.83 m; according to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the height of the fourth floor (take the average value of the inner trough) is 7.765 m. The 1991 and 2021 survey data are more similar.
18	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), the width of the Buddha altar is 5.8 m. According to the data of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture in 1991, the width of the Buddha altar is 5.588 m. The 1991 and 2021 survey data are more similar.
19
20
21
22	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County) that “It is impossible to find out how the caisson’s height is determined.” At least we know that the height of the caisson is equal to the width of the Buddha altar and, at the same time, forms a ratio of 9:5 to the height of the Buddha’s top, a ratio of to the ceiling, a ratio of 2 to the height of the Bodhisattva’s top, and so on.
23	.
24	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County) by Chen Mingda. Since the height of the giant Buddha in this book (more than 11 m) is higher than the true value, the conclusion was obviously wrong. This paper corrected it with the latest measured data, hereby explained.
25
26
27	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), from the ground under the southern platform to the top of the base. The height of the base measured by Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture and Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage is different from the above, which is caused by the different location of the ground.
28	應縣木塔 (Timber Pagoda in Ying County), Chen Mingda tried to restore the caisson and ceiling on second, third and fourth floor. Regardless of whether the second, third, and fourth floors had caisson or ceiling in the past, from the proportional relationship between the height of the story and the height of the Buddha at present, the pagoda also shows a clearer design intention even if there is no caisson or ceiling.
29	營造法式 (Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building Standards), which are more accurate and closer to than the craftsman’s formula of “ fang wu xie qi方五斜七 (square five, oblique seven)”. He wrote in the item “qu jing wei 取徑圍 (Taking the Diameter and Circumference)” in “kan xiang 看詳 (Definition)”: “Today’s work has created objects and systems based on the diameter and circumference. If you want to know the size of a circle, you have to find the diameter from the circumference, or the circumference from the diameter. If we follow the old rules and take ‘zhou san jing yi, fang wu xie qi 週三徑一, 方五斜七 (circumference three, diameter one; square five, oblique seven)’ as the basis, it will be much simpler. This article is hereby amended according to the Jiu Zhang Suan Jing and the approximate diagonal length. A circle with a diameter of 7 has a circumference of 22; A square has a circumference of 100 and a diagonal length of 141; … If you take a square inside the diameter of the circle, you get 71 out of 100”.
30	佛說造像量度經 (Buddhist Statue Measurement Sutra), “ zhi 指 (finger)” is one of the basic modules of statue making, such as the height of the vertical Buddha is 120 fingers tall, the height of the Buddha sitting cross-legged is 70 fingers tall, and the dimensions of all parts of the body of the statue are based on “finger”. In addition, it is stipulated that twelve fingers are the length of the Zhe 搩, double the length of the Zhe 搩 is the length of the zhou肘 (elbow), and four elbows are the length of the Xun 寻.
31	times the total height of Attendant Bodhisattvas on both sides.
32
33
34	) and the width of dancai (15 fen) is 7:5 in Ying Zao Fa Shi 營造法式 (Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building Standards), in line with the “fang wu xie qi 方五斜七 (square five, oblique seven)“ ratio ( ). It can be seen that the scale of “cai” in Ying Zao Fa Shi 營造法式 is the result of the comprehensive application of 7:5 ( ) and 3:2.
35
36	周易本義 Volume 4 “Shuogua Zhuan 說卦傳 the Biography of Shuogua”, page 261.
37
38	中國古代的天文與人文 Astronomy and Humanity in Ancient China ( ).
39	應縣木塔保護研究 (Study on the Protection of the Timber Pagoda in Ying County) ( ).
40	周易 (the Book of Change) uses 9 and 6 to represent the Yin陰 and Yang陽 attributes of the Yao爻, Yang is 9 and Yin is 6; sixty-four hexagrams are formed by two trigrams, from the bottom to the top of the six lines’ position are called the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, upper, the center line of the upper hexagrams is fifth. If it is Yang line, it is called the 9 and 5; in the six lines, the odd sequence position is Yang, the even sequence position is Yin. The 9 and 5 lines are Yang lines in the Yang position, as well as the center line of the upper hexagrams, that is, the right position in the middle, the ancients regard the middle as the respect, which is the ‘ jiu wu zhi zun 九五之尊 (nine and five are the numbers of the honorable central position) ’”.
41
42	社會教育季刊 (Sociology of Education), June 1943, and can be found in the article republished in the Jian Zhu Shi Xue Kan 建築史學刊 (Journal of Architectural History).

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Click here to enlarge figure

Name	Top Height	Total Height	Total Width of the Base	Clear Height	Clear Width	Height of Head
Giant Buddha	10.32	10.32	6.955	8.478	5.537	2.625
Southwest Wall Buddha	7.366	6.374	4.691	5.07	3.597	1.473
Western Wall Buddha	7.421	6.429	4.37	5.126	3.644	1.491
Northwest Wall Buddha	7.4	6.408	4.728	5.17	3.682	1.493
Northeast Wall Buddha	7.076	6.11	4.731	4.714	3.326	1.311
Eastern Wall Buddha	7.169	6.203	4.246	4.668	3.323	1.296
Southeast Wall Buddha	7.247	6.281	4.619	4.894	3.747	1.344
Average of the Six Buddha Murals	7.28	6.301	4.564	4.94	3.553	1.401

Name	Total Height/Total Width of the Base Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Clear Width Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Total Height/Clear Height Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Height of Head Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)
Giant Buddha	1.484 3:2 (98.9%)	1.531 3:2 (98%)	1.217 6:5 (98.6%)	3.23
Average of the Six Buddha Murals	1.381 7:5 (98.6%)	1.39 7:5 (99.3%)	1.276 9:7 (99.2%)	3.526 3.5 (99.3%)

Southwest Wall Buddha	1.359	1.41	1.257	3.442
Western Wall Buddha	1.471	1.407	1.254	3.438
Northwest Wall Buddha	1.355	1.404	1.239	3.463
Northeast Wall Buddha	1.291	1.417	1.296	3.596
Eastern Wall Buddha	1.461	1.405	1.329	3.602
Southeast Wall Buddha	1.36	1.306	1.283	3.641

Name	Top Height	Total Height	Total Width of the Base	Clear Height	Clear Width	Height of Head
Sakyamun	4.42	4.052	2.667	3.126	2.051	0.876
Attendant Bodhisattva in the northwest	3.26	2.892	0.856	2.726 2.598 (Bun not included)	0.793	0.499 0.37 (Bun not included)
Attendant Bodhisattva in the northeast	3.348	2.98	0.81	2.809 2.558 (Bun not included)	0.799	0.603 0.364 (Bun not included)
Bodhisattva Manjusri	3.007	2.639	1.595	1.838 1.67 (Bun not included)	1.135	0.602 0.421 (Bun not included)
Bodhisattva Samantabhadra	2.985	2.617	1.607	1.802 1.671 (Bun not included)	1.066	0.56 0.399 (Bun not included)

Name	Total Height/Total Width of the Base Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Clear Width Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Total Height/Clear Height Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Height of Head Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height (Bun Not Included)/Height of Head (Bun Not Included) Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)
Sakyamun	1.519 3:2 (98.7%)	1.524 3:2 (98.4%)	1.296 13:10 (99.7%)	3.568 3.5 (98%)
Attendant Bodhisattva in the northwest	1.655 5:3 (99.3%)	1.619 8:5 (98.8%)	1.436 10:7 (99.5%)	3.053 3 (98.2%)	3.967 4 (99.2%)
Attendant Bodhisattva in the northeast	1.629 8:5 (98.2%)	1.69 5:3 (98.6%)	1.452 10:7 (98.3%)	3.218	4.053 4 (98.7%)
Bodhisattva Manjusri	3.379	3.438 3.5 (98.2%)	1.061	5.463 5.5 (99.3%)	7.022 7 (99.7%)
Bodhisattva Samantabhadra	3.679	3.516 3.5 (99.4%)	1.061	4.658	7.027 7 (99.6%)

Name	Top Height	Total Height	Total Width of the Base	Clear Height	Clear Width	Height of Head
The Southern Ratnasambhava Buddha	3.313	2.746	1.699	1.969	1.304	0.591
The Western Amitabha Buddha	3.279	2.712	1.842	1.945	1.332	0.533
The Eastern Akshobhya Buddha	3.348	2.781	1.789	1.98	1.372	0.599
The Northern Amoghasiddhi Buddha	3.245	2.678	1.84	1.954	1.345	0.576
The average value of Buddhas	3.296	2.729	1.793	1.962	1.338	0.575

Name	Total Height/Total Width of the Base Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Clear Width Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Total Height/Clear Height Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Height of Head Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)
The average value of Buddhas	1.522 (98.5%)	1.466 (97.8%)	1.391 (99.4%)	3.412 (97.5%)

The Southern Ratnasambhava Buddha	1.616	1.51	1.395	3.332
The Western Amitabha Buddha	1.472	1.46	1.394	3.649
The Eastern Akshobhya Buddha	1.554	1.443	1.405	3.306
The Northern Amoghasiddhi Buddha	1.455	1.453	1.371	3.392

Name	Top Height	Total Height	Total Width of the Base	Clear Height (Bun Not Included)	Clear Width	Height of Head (Bun Not Included)	Remarks
Buddha	4.71	4.274	2.798	3.235	2.115	0.935
The disciple on the northwest	2.754	2.318	0.732	2.136	0.689	0.299
The disciple on the northeast	2.738	2.302	0.703	2.12	0.676	0.309
Bodhisattva Manjusri	3.248	2.812	0.77	1.435/1.329		0.375/0.27	The head was remolded later
Bodhisattva Samantabhadra	3.278	2.842	0.788	1.438/1.34		0.372/0.273	The feet were remolded later
Lion	1.499	1.063		1.063		0.184	Remolded in Modern times
Elephant	1.522	1.086		1.086		0.192	Remolded in Modern times

Name	Total Height/Total Width of the Base Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Clear Width Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Total Height/Clear Height Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Height of Head Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)
Buddha	1.528 (98.2%)	1.53 (98%)	1.321 (99.1%)	3.46 (98.9%)
The disciple on the northwest	3.167	3.1	1.085	7.144 (97.9%)
The disciple on the northeast	3.275	3.136	1.086	6.861 (98%)
Bodhisattva Manjusri	3.652		1.96 (98%)	4.922 (Bun not included) (98.4%)
Bodhisattva Samantabhadra	3.607		1.976 (98.8%)	4.908 (Bun not included) (98.2%)

Name	Top Height	Total Height	Total Width of the Base	Clear Height	Clear Width	Height of Head
Piluchana Buddha	3.97	3.414	2.242	2.398	1.59	0.784
(South) Sarvanivāraṇaviṣkambhin	2.508	1.952	1.162	1.305	0.844	0.416
(Southwest) Ksitigarbha	2.514	1.958	1.188	1.294	0.828	0.431
(West) Avalokitesvara	2.588	2.032	1.173	1.379	0.891	0.463
(Northwest) Maitreya	2.574	2.018	1.2	1.372	0.837	0.442
(North) Ākāśagarbha	2.602	2.046	1.18	1.412	0.855	0.483
(Northeast) Samantabhadra	2.563	2.007	1.193	1.372	0.849	0.438
(East)Vajrapani	2.557	2.001	1.194	1.348	0.850	0.439
(Southeast) Manjusri	2.607	2.051	1.162	1.371	0.861	0.463
Average of eight bodhisattvas	2.564	2.008	1.182	1.357	0.852	0.447

Name	Total Height/Total Width of the Base Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Clear Width Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Total Height/Clear Height Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Height of Head Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)
Piluchana Buddha	1.523 3:2 (98.5%)	1.508 3:2 (99.5%)	1.424 :1 (99.3%)	3.059 3:1 (98%)
Average of eight Bodhisattvas	1.699 5:3 (98.1%)	1.593 8:5 (99.5%)	1.48 3:2 (98.6%)	3.036 3:1 (98.8%)

(South) Sarvanivāraṇaviṣkambhin	1.68	1.546	1.496	3.137
(Southwest) Ksitigarbha	1.648	1.563	1.513	3.002
(West) Avalokitesvara	1.732	1.548	1.474	2.978
(Northwest) Maitreya	1.682	1.639	1.471	3.104
(North) Ākāśagarbha	1.734	1.651	1.449	2.923
(Northeast) Samantabhadra	1.682	1.616	1.463	3.132
(East)Vajrapani	1.676	1.586	1.484	3.071
(Southeast) Manjusri	1.765	1.592	1.496	2.961

Name	Total Height/Total Width of the Base Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Clear Width Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Total Height/Clear Height Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)	Clear Height/Height of Head Measured Value Ideal Value (Coincidence Degree)
The giant Buddha on the first floor	1.484 3:2 (98.9%)	1.531 3:2 (98%)	1.217 6:5 (98.6%)	3.23 10:3 (96.9%)
The Buddha on the second floor	1.519 3:2 (98.7%)	1.524 3:2 (98.4%)	1.296 13:10 (99.7%)	3.568 3.5 (98%)
Four Buddhas on the third floor (average)	1.522 3:2 (98.5%)	1.466 3:2 (97.8%)	1.391 :1 (98.4%)	3.412 3.5 (97.5%)
The Buddha on the fourth floor	1.528 3:2 (98.2%)	1.53 3:2 (98%)	1.321 4:3 (99.1%)	3.46 3.5 (98.9%)
The Buddha on the fifth floor	1.523 3:2 (98.5%)	1.508 3:2 (99.5%)	1.424 :1 (99.3%)	3.059 3:1 (98%)

Name	Total Height (unit: m)	Percentage of the Total Height of the Giant Buddha on the First Floor
The giant Buddha on the first floor	10.32	100%
The Buddha on the second floor	4.052	39.26%
Four Buddhas on the third floor (average)	2.729	26.44%
The Buddha on the fourth floor	4.274	41.41%
The Buddha on the fifth floor	3.414	33.08%
The sum of Buddhas on the third and the fifth floor	6.143	59.53% (≈60%, coincidence degree 99.2%)
The sum of Buddhas on the second and the fourth floor	8.326	80.68% (≈80%, coincidence degree 98.9%)
The sum of four Buddhas on the second to fifth floor	14.469	140.20% (≈140%, coincidence degree 99.9%)

Section (Floors)	Measured Object	Measured Value (Unit: Meter)	Deduced Value in Chi (1 chi = 29.5 cm)	Coincidence of Deduced to Measured Values	Note
First Floor	Story Height	14.57	50	98.8%
	Central Chamber Inner Diameter	10.244	35	99.2%
	Outer Chamber Inner Diameter	20.76	70	99.5%	data from ( )
	Outer Trough Diameter (excluding the colonnade)	23.36	80	99%	data from ( ) The diameter including the colonnade is 30 m ≈ 100 chi (98.3% coincidence)
	Front Width of Each Facade	9.68	33	99.4%	data from ( )
	Total Height of Giant Buddha	10.32	35	99.95%
	Top Height of Xix Buddha Murals (average)	7.28	25	98.7%
	Total Height of Six Buddha Murals (average)	6.301	21	98.3%
Second Floor	Story Height	8.82	30	99.7%
	Outer Trough Diameter	22.34	76	99.6%	data from ( )
	Front Width of Each Facade	9.27	31.5	99.8%	data from ( )
	Top Height of Sakyamuni	4.42	15	99.9%
	Width of Buddha Altar	5.29	18	99.6%	equal to front width of each side of inner chamber (average)
	Total Height of Sakyamuni	4.052	14	98.1%
	Total Height of Attendant Bodhisattva (average)	2.936	10	99.5%
	Total Height of Bodhisattva Manjusri and Samantabhadra (average)	2.628	9	99%
Third Floor	Story Height	8.59	29	99.6%
	Outer Trough Diameter	21.3	72	99.7%	data from ( )
	Front Width of Each Facade	8.83	30	99.8%	data from ( )
	Top Height of Four Buddha (average)	2.729	9.3	99.5%
	Width of Buddha Altar	2.756	9.3	99.6%
Fourth Floor	Story Height	7.75	26	99%
	Outer Trough Diameter	20.4	69	99.8%	data from ( )
	Front Width of Each Facade	8.42	28.5	99.9%	data from ( )
	Top Height of Buddha	4.71	16	99.8%
	Width of Buddha Altar	5.646	19	99.3%
	Total Height of Buddha	4.274	14.4	99.4%
	Total Height of Bodhisattva Manjusri and Samantabhadra (average)	2.827	9.6	99.8%
	Clear Height of Two Disciples (average)	2.128	7.2	99.8%
	Total Height of Lion Slave and Elephant Slave (average)	1.075	3.6	98.8%
Fifth Floor	Story Height (from floor to the ceiling)	7.109	24	99.6%
	Outer Trough Diameter	19.22	65	99.8%	data from ( )
	Front Width of Each Facade	7.98	27	99.8%	data from ( )
	Top Height of Buddha	3.97	13.5	99.7%
	Width of Buddha Altar	7.111	24	99.6%
	Total Height of Buddha	3.414	11.5	99.4%
	Total Height of Eight Bodhisattvas (average)	2.008	6.9	98.6%
Pagoda-Top Finial	Height	11.571	40	98.1%
Base	Total Height (from south terrace to the top of base)	4.4	15	99.4%	data from ( )
	Side Length of Lower Square Base (average)	40.65	140	98.4%	side length of upper octagon base is 50 chi
	Inner Diameter of Upper Octagon Base	35.47	120	99.8%
Overall	Total Height of the Pagoda (excluding the base)	61.99	210	99.9%	total height (including the base) is 225 chi
Second and Fourth Floor	Total Height of Buddha	8.326	28	99.2%
Third and Fifth Floor	Total Height of Buddha (take average of four Buddha on the third floor)	6.143	21	99.2%

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Wang, N.; Wang, Z.; Zheng, H. Round Heaven and Square Earth, the Unity of the Pagoda and Statues—A Study on the Geometric Proportions of the Architectural Space, Statues, and Murals in Ying Xian Fogong Si Shijia Ta 應縣佛宮寺釋迦塔 (Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Ying County). Religions 2024 , 15 , 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15070802

Wang N, Wang Z, Zheng H. Round Heaven and Square Earth, the Unity of the Pagoda and Statues—A Study on the Geometric Proportions of the Architectural Space, Statues, and Murals in Ying Xian Fogong Si Shijia Ta 應縣佛宮寺釋迦塔 (Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Ying County). Religions . 2024; 15(7):802. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15070802

Wang, Nan, Zhuonan Wang, and Hongyu Zheng. 2024. "Round Heaven and Square Earth, the Unity of the Pagoda and Statues—A Study on the Geometric Proportions of the Architectural Space, Statues, and Murals in Ying Xian Fogong Si Shijia Ta 應縣佛宮寺釋迦塔 (Sakyamuni Pagoda of Fogong Temple in Ying County)" Religions 15, no. 7: 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15070802

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Architecture Thesis Topics: 40 Intriguing Options

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Architecture Research Topics: A List of 45 Topics to Pick From in 2023

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