5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Are you a degree holder or master’s graduate who wants to take your studies to the next level by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that in some countries, those with graduate degrees — such as a master’s and doctoral degree — had the highest earnings and lowest unemployment rates.

The bad news? The cost of pursuing a PhD abroad can be eye-watering. You would need to consider tuition, living and other miscellaneous expenses when studying abroad. There is, however, a workaround for this. Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme.

The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7. France 8. Sweden 9. Saudi Arabia 10. New Zealand. RT and Tag your friends. — Oludayo Sokunbi (Deewon) (@Oludeewon) June 7, 2022

Fortunately, there are more than a few countries where tuition for PhD programmes is free or very cheap. This makes it possible for you to enrol in a world-class university abroad and experience what it’s like to live in a new country and adapt to different cultures.

Studying a PhD abroad with minimal financial worries lets you focus on your education, as well as any personal or professional pursuits.

With that being said, here are five of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in:

International students can pursue a PhD programme in Sweden for free (or near enough). Source: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP

5 cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students

If you’re planning to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or something closely related, then Sweden is your best bet. Data shows that almost 56% of the energy used in Sweden comes from renewable sources in 2019.

The best part about pursuing a PhD in Sweden? It is free for all — including international students. (Do note that free tuition is not applicable for non-EU/EEA students pursuing bachelor’s or master’s programmes.)

Sweden is home to some of the most highly acclaimed universities in the world, with seven of them listed in the top 350 universities in the world in the QS World University Rankings 2023. The best universities in Sweden — KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, are ranked 89th and 95th respectively accordingly.

Another Nordic country which tops the list of five cheapest countries to study a PhD in is Norway. Tuition at public universities in Norway is free for all students , regardless of nationality.

NORWAY IS OPEN!! Tuition free Universities in Norway that offer English taught Master’s and PhD programmes to international students – Nigerians inclusive. A Thread: — DOCTOUR (@wakawaka_doctor) October 24, 2021

Like Sweden, the cost of living in Norway is relatively high, so you might want to explore options to help cover your living expenses. Other than that, you will only be required to pay a small semester student union fee to cover things like exam or sports facilities —  which would only set you back between 300 – 600 Norwegian krone (approximately 30 to 60 US dollars).

You can try your luck at applying for the highest-ranking university in Norway — the University of Oslo — ranked 101st spot in the latest QS World University Rankings.

International students who study in Finland get to bask in the spectacular views of an incredible natural phenomena witnessed in only a few parts of the world, such as the Northern Lights. Source: Oliver Morin/AFP

Finland is another Nordic country which tops our list of cheapest countries to study a PhD for international students. Like Norway and Sweden, pursuing a PhD is completely free in Finland, even for non-citizens.

Finland is home to two top 150 universities, according to QS. This includes the   University of Helsinki and Aalto University, which are ranked 106th and 116th respectively.

It’s educational aspects are not the only thing that sets it apart as a world-class study destination. Finland’s capital, Helsinki is ranked 66th in the latest “Best Student Cities” survey by QS.

If you are a lover of nature and the outdoors, Finland’s wide, open spaces are home to some of the world’s most incredible natural phenomena such as the midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which illuminates the sky with a spectacular view for anywhere between 10 to 20 nights a year.

Germany is renowned for its world-class education system and its reputation as an innovative country. Three of its universities are in the top 100, according to QS. This includes the Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and Heidelberg University, each ranked 49th, 59th and 65th respectively.

Two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are in the top 10 best student cities in the latest Best Student Cities rankings by QS.

Dear Hopefuls: FUNDED SCHOLARSHIPS AND UNIVERSITIES WITHOUT IELTS IN FRANCE 🇫🇷 ♤ No IELTS ♤Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD ♤Free tuition ♤English Taught program ♤Stipends ♤Accommodation ♤Health Insurance ♡Part-time work ♤List of scholarships in France 👇 — Adeleke I. O. (Ph.D) (@Dr_Adeleke) February 18, 2022

Another country to make it to our pick of the cheapest countries to study a PhD in is France, with four of its universities ranked in the top 100, according to QS.

Tuition charged at French universities are relatively low . For instance, the nominal fee at public universities is approximately 380 euros (US$396 at the time of writing) a year.

Thanks to its international academic reputation and low tuition fees, three cities in France are ranked in the top 100 Best Student Cities: Lyon, Toulouse and of course, the capital Paris, which is ranked 9th according to QS.

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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

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  • Updated on  
  • May 11, 2023

cheap phd abroad

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

  • certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
  • a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
  • An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
  • a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

  • late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
  • early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

  • Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
  • Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
  • Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

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Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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Top 7 Cheapest Countries to Study a PhD Degree

  • by Canice Silas

As a degree holder or you just obtained your master’s degree with a burning desire to get a PhD immediately to further your career whether in academia or industry , you are faced with the high cost of postgraduate studies. There is a way out for you, look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD degree for free or at a very subsidized rate.

Well, with just a bachelor’s degree, you can do a PhD without a Master’s degree . But the bad news is, it comes at a very high cost, as you must make provisions for school fees, cost of living, and other miscellaneous expenses. In this case, PhD students look for the cheapest cities to live in to narrow down their expenses and save costs .

The good news is this, some countries are offering totally free PhD programs and you can get a PhD degree at no cost in these countries. Studying in nations that offer affordable PhD programs or countries with zero cost for doctorate education will take away the financial burden associated with a PhD overseas and give you room to study and concentrate on your research.

According to Oludayo Sokunbi , the following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students:

1. Czech Republic 2. Estonia 3. Germany 4. Iceland 5. Norway 6. Finland 7. France 8. Sweden 9. Saudi Arabia 10. New Zealand.

RT and Tag your friends.

— Oludayo Sokunbi (Deewon) (@Oludeewon) June 7, 2022

This guide has the top 7 most inexpensive countries you can study for a PhD.

Table of Contents

Benefits of Studying a PhD Abroad

There are numerous benefits of undertaking a PhD, the most obvious being the opportunity to study something that you are passionate about. Pursuing a PhD program comes with numerous academic benefits and prestige that successful completion of a program can confer. The potential for increased earnings is another reason for pursuing a PhD. Although at times, this is seen as one of the common misconceptions about PhD studies , as in most cases, it is not true that a doctorate guarantees an increased earning.

On the other hand, pursuing a PhD in a foreign land as an international student offers much more benefits. You will have access to the latest research materials and facilities, you will be able to experience living in a different country and learning about different cultures and lifestyles. Students will also be able to experience different traditions and customs, and travel to new places, which will help you grow as a person. Many countries will also have different funding available to students, such as scholarships and bursaries which can help to lower the costs of your study.

See: How To Win Fully Funded PhD Scholarships Abroad

Factors To Consider When Choosing A Country For Cheap PhD Degree

Depending on what you choose to follow in life, either as an academic or professional, making the right choice for your career is a necessary requirement. If you are considering studying a PhD degree in another country, choosing a country for a cheap PhD degree is essential. Here is a list of very important factors that you should consider before you start the journey. Although most decisions are usually subject-specific, the most important ones are explained in brief below:

Financial Implications

Tuition fees for PhD degrees or any degree, for that matter at prestigious universities, are usually very high. For example, a PhD degree in the UK could cost you anywhere between £12,000 to £35,000 per year. Teaching/Research Assistantships and other scholarships are hard to get because of the legislation. According to an October 2023 report by UKCISA , the new immigration regulations have made it harder for international students to be employed after their studies.

In countries like the USA, students usually have to bear the tuition for the first 3 years and a few universities might ask international students to bear the tuition amount for all the study years. The costs mentioned at their sites are usually exclusive of misc. expenses like transportation, and insurance (mandatory in most countries for international students) amongst the others.

Quality of Education

Quality education is a top priority in any student’s life and is one of the most important aspects to consider when looking for countries for cheap PhD degrees and before enrolling in academic programs. The standard of the university or college should be benchmarked to see if the institution has a good reputation in the international arena. The school’s history in quality education matters as it can be a point of reference. The quality of education can be directly linked to the trainers or learning institutions.

Research Opportunities

There are still substantial differences between institutions when it comes to accessing research and finding the guidance and resources needed to produce a high-quality PhD thesis. While this may not be at the forefront of your concerns at this early stage, you should consider what’s on offer beyond your individual project needs – today’s researchers need to leave university with a full armoury of skills. Look into the research training and development offered by potential schools. This might include research seminars, workshops and opportunities for wider engagement with the academic community.

What is the policy on attending and presenting at academic conferences? How often do students in your department get the chance to present and publish their work, and who pays? One final consideration is the school’s research support and resources, including computer equipment, books, online resources and library services. These things sound boring but believe me, lack of access to these things can have a big impact on work efficiency and the ability to be productive.

Language Requirements

Many countries offer PhD programmes in English, although in some cases the thesis needs to be submitted in the local language. If English is not your native language, you will need to be able to prove your proficiency. In some cases, for example in the Nordic countries, in Germany, in the Netherlands, it is enough to prove your proficiency in English, thus obviating the need to learn the local language. English requirements where English is not your native language, applicants are typically required to take an English language test, for example, the IELTS or TOEFL.

However, if you have been working or studying in an English-speaking country or in an institution where the language of instruction is English, you will be exempted from taking an English test in many universities – particularly if you can prove that your academic programme or your job lasted at least a certain time (usually two years). Always check the exact admission requirements; they are typically listed on the graduate school page of your chosen university.

Related:  Easiest Countries to Get PhD Admission

Cultural and Lifestyle Factors

An open-minded, multicultural and inclusive society is an excellent soil for personal and professional development and personal self-esteem, thus a clear advantage for students. Please note that relocating to a location with a completely different cultural background to one’s own might be challenging or exciting, though. It is important to note that social, security and healthcare systems might vary greatly from one country to another. Although some students might consider the location of the health or education systems of their interest, many might not, and would just assume they’re in a safe country and that everything will be correct and straightforward.

Instead of the popular idea that studying for a PhD Degree in the United States is expensive, looking at the broader picture, there are a multitude of countries in which students can study for a PhD Degree at a lower cost. For those who wish to experience new countries and cultures while furthering their studies, here is a list of some of the top 7 countries where one can study for a PhD Degree on a budget.

These countries are great for both education as well as a variety of life experiences. Here is a summary of the seven cheapest countries to study for a PhD degree.

What Makes Sweden a Top Destination for Doctoral Research

Two Swedish Universities are currently ranked in the top 100 universities in the world – the KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, at 89th and 95th. There are over 7 Swedish Universities ranked among the best 350 in the world currently.

Cost of living in Sweden

The overall living costs for a student in Sweden are typically higher than in other countries. However, considering that education is free for everyone, then it could be more affordable to live here. Within Sweden, the cost of living can vary considerably as the average amount for a student’s monthly living costs is around SEK 8,000.

This will cover expenses for accommodation, food, travel, telephone, and other daily costs. One trend that is favorable for students in Sweden is the fact that rents for student accommodation are gradually decreasing and students can find very affordable housing options .

Tuition Fees in Sweden

PhD studies in Sweden are totally free as PhD studies are seen as full-time employment allowing students to earn stipends while studying. The application cost is equally free of charge for PhD studies in Sweden. All these contribute to making Sweden come first in the Cheapest nations for PhD studies. However, you may consider the cost of living as a burden if you intend to live in highly expensive cities .

Admission Requirements

The admission requirements for studying PhD in Sweden vary between schools, however, there are common prerequisites for PhD Admissions globally and these apply in Sweden. These include:

  • A bachelor’s degree in a related discipline from an accredited university.
  • A Master’s degree
  • Language Proficiency
  • Previous research experience

See Also: How to Apply for a PhD in Sweden: A Step-by-Step Guide

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in Sweden

Sweden also offers scholarships to graduate students through the Swedish Institute. This is a government agency that offers a surfeit of opportunities, among them full scholarships for international students. This scholarship is open to all academic disciplines but is not intended for those who wish to study a PhD. The funding opportunities in Sweden make Sweden one of the most sought-after destinations for doctoral research .

  • In-demand Transferrable Skills for PhDs in Sweden
  • Best 10 Economics PhD Programs in Sweden

Cheapest Countries to Study A PhD Degree - Norway

On the other hand, students who have lived in Norway are positive about the work-life balance, political engagement, transparency, and general qualities of life available in Norway, ranking among the highest possibilities in the whole world.

Cost of living in Norway

Although it’s widely known that living in Norway isn’t a particularly cheap experience, the actual cost of living in Norway as a PhD student is relatively lower. The Norwegian government requires an international student to have NOK 116,369 per year to be granted a visa. However, NOK 116,369 is a safe amount to have but the actual living costs for a single person in Norway are approximately NOK 1,222 ($120) so roughly NOK 200 ($20) for a week.

The costs do of course vary based on the location of the university and the type of accommodation, but as a rough guide, the monthly expenses of a PhD student in Norway are:

  • Rent in a shared house or a single-room student dorm: NOK 3000
  • Food: approximately NOK 3000
  • Mobile expenses: NOK 100.
  • Utilities: NOK 700 per month

Do note that this does not include any leisure or project-related travel expenses. On the other hand, the expenses for a student in a small Norwegian city on a single person’s budget will come to the same amount as any other place in the world, but for a student in Oslo, these monthly expenses will be at least NOK 10,000.

Tuition Fees in Norway

Norwegian PhD student loan institutions receive funding from the government, through the provision of low-interest loans to cover living costs. It is required to be registered in the national population register and you must have legal residency in Norway to be eligible to receive financial support. There are two types of funding available to international students: semester fee waivers, and scholarships and grants.

Students studying in state institutions in Norway do not have to pay tuition fees, as it is heavily subsidized. This is valid for non-EU/EEA students studying in Norway. Nigerian students can optimise this opportunity.

NORWAY IS OPEN!! Tuition free Universities in Norway that offer English taught Master’s and PhD programmes to international students – Nigerians inclusive. A Thread: — DOCTOUR (@wakawaka_doctor) October 24, 2021

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in Norway

Although Norway is part of the European Economic Area (EEA). That comes with several perks, including international students being allowed to work part-time . Those from European countries are recommended to bring the European Health Insurance Card to apply for the same benefits as Norwegian citizens.

When comparing the cheapest countries to study for a PhD degree, Germany is considered the cheapest among Europe’s largest economies. The reason for this is that in most of the German Universities, there are no tuition fees for the PhD Programmes. There is a tendency for minimum wage all over the country. So, a student can also afford to be a part of this programme. In Germany, some universities charge a nominal fee due to the large number of international students, the public university does not even charge extra tuition fees.

In the case of PhD, most of the German universities are known for international research projects. The deadline to apply in German universities for most of the PhD programmes is in the month of April and October and most of the universities offer coursework as a part of the PhD programmes and the duration of the PhD is approximately 3-4 years which can be extended to a maximum of 6-7 years in special cases.

Cost of Living in Germany

The average living expenses of international students in Germany is about 670-850 EUR/month to live in Germany. This amount could fluctuate depending on the city in which you choose to study. However, it is important to note that living expenses in Germany depend on the individual lifestyle and the city you live in. For instance, if your accommodation is taken care of, then depending on your lifestyle you could live on an amount as low as 345 EUR/month.

Tuition Fees in Germany

Normally, education is subsidized by the state, meaning that for most courses the tuition fees for students at public universities are small. Students are only required to pay a semester fee, broadcasting costs and administrational costs each semester which at most public universities amount to less than 250 Euro. Private colleges on the other hand might charge higher tuition fees. Keep in mind that courses of continuing education are usually not subsidized by the state, and fees for such courses can be higher than regular study fees.

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in Germany

The availability of scholarships and financial awards will vary between the universities in Germany. Scholarships are available from DAAD, Deutschland Stipendium for nationals and international students. The German society particularly contributes to education with the incredible number of funding opportunities available for students. There are no tuition fees within the majority of universities in Germany; therefore most scholarships are based on charges such as living costs, travel, accommodation and research funding.

There are also scholarships provided through the EU, individual university scholarships and student loans. Grants and loans are normally available for German students however this is also dependent on the type of student and their personal needs. It is essential to look into the individual scholarships offered by the individual universities that will provide a number of the scholarships they supply.

Looking for the authentic European experience? Head to Finland, with over two thousand lakes, the Northern Lights, and Santa Claus. The Finnish education system is one of the best in the world ranking among the cheapest countries to study for a PhD degree. Finland has many prestigious study options available for those seeking an advanced education, including PhD programs. Just so you know, universities in Finland do not charge any tuition fees, and the living costs are covered by the Finnish government.

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There are ongoing tuition fees for PhD programs, where students must pay a small amount to both their department and the university each year, but it rarely exceeds 400 euros a year. The University of Helsinki, University of Jyväskylä, and Lappeenranta University of Technology, among others, are some of the best Finnish universities in which to obtain a PhD. Being home to not a lot of population, Finland is perfect for those wanting a peaceful lifestyle that’s quite different to their own.

Cost of Living in Finland

Finland is an expensive country. Students who plan to study there should be careful about drawing up a budget. The estimated monthly living expenses for a single student are approximately 700-900 euros. These prices are average in Finland’s most populated student cities: Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. However, it is important to note that living costs may be higher in Helsinki than in Tampere or Turku. Additionally, living costs may be higher in the capital city than in the rest of the country.

Tuition Fees in Finland

Tuition fees in Finland for most international students are quite affordable; however, tuition fees for international students who are non-EU/EEA students are charged and they vary depending on the program. There are up to 3,000 – 25,000 EUR/year; However, tuition fees may vary according to the program and university as Finland has 13 universities and 25 polytechnics, the programs are, however, taught fully in English.

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in Finland

One of the ways one can get funding in Finland is through student loans. Some of the main requirements when applying for student loans are that the student must have permanent residence within the country, must have a loan guarantee and must be able to understand Finnish or Swedish. Many students prefer to get part-time jobs and as an international student in Finland, there are possibilities of getting employed under strict Finland labor laws.

France is known for providing its PhD students with quality education however the process to apply for a PhD is quite different from other degrees. Once a candidate for a PhD has been found within a university, funding is almost guaranteed in comparison to other degrees. One problem which arises is that because of the diverse state funding, a university must sponsor a candidate and provide them with a fellowship which covers their yearly tuition fees (Fees range from €500-€1000).

After acceptance, the university may be responsible for providing, at their discretion, free accommodation or cover the cost of it.

Cost of Living in France

Before we begin discussing the amount of money you need if you wish to study for your PhD Degree in France, we first must mention that it is possible, for many international students, to find a job or an internship to cover the living costs. This will also allow you to practice your French and make the most of your experience. However, the minimum wage in France is higher than in many other European countries, so even a part-time position can give you a better income than in many other countries.

Based on rank, we have France, where the average tuition will cost you ¥318,000 per year. The country, as one of the most developed in the world, is set right in the center of all the action in Europe. This also makes it a bit costlier to reside in when compared to other countries in our list at an estimated minimum monthly expense of ¥8000.

Tuition fees in France

In France, public universities are the only education institutions that receive government funding to implement education and therefore have considerably lower tuition fees than private institutions which can be three to four times higher. The universities are free to set their tuition fee depending on the course, the number of years, and the level of study. Generally, PhD courses cost between 380 and 430 euros per year. Public Institutions of Scientific and Technical Higher Education are free for PhD students.

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in France

If you are a European student looking to fund your PhD in France, the European Union offers several funding options, including full or partial scholarships. Each educational institute has its requirements and you can get more information on their site.  The Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorates is a unique European program that offers doctorates as joint doctoral degrees by providing students with a chance to participate in and contribute to several international research projects that the European Commission funds.

Eiffel Scholarships : The French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs offers Eiffel scholarships for international students, which are provided to pursue a PhD in three fields Science, Economy and Management, Law and Political Science. These scholarships are funded for a maximum duration of 12 months.

Government funding : The French government offers international students from developing countries to pursue a PhD degree at French public institutions. There are 10 doctoral contracts available, the contract is offered for 3 years and it is renewable and covers the research work, teaching and supervision.

All universities in Poland can offer three degrees: a Bachelor’s degree, a Master’s degree and a Doctoral degree. Most of the universities in Poland are public institutions, making it among the cheapest countries to study for a PhD degree. However, there are some private ones too. Doctoral students in Poland start their education after completing a Master’s degree. The whole program lasts for four years but in accelerated programs, you may finish it sooner.

Some conditions have to be met. First of all, your doctoral dissertation has to be completed and you need to take all the required exams. Some universities make their students practice at school for at least 90 hours. This applies to those students who would like to work as a teacher after they finish their education.

Cost of living in Poland

The cost of living in Poland while studying for a PhD Degree is relatively low. It is estimated that students will need 1,500 to 2,300 zlotys per month to cover the costs of rent, food, transport and other expenses. This is equivalent to a range of US $400 to US $600. In comparison to cities like London or New York where this amount is spent only on rent. Basic food products such as bread, rice, eggs or milk are at a lower price whereas pricey products such as electronics, alcohol and vehicles are slightly more expensive.

The Polish Government has prepared a list of the minimum costs of living that a foreign student will need to be able to afford life in Poland. Please note that the costs of living might differ depending on the city and its location and popularity on a national and global scale.

Tuition Fees in Poland

Though there are no tuition fees at public institutions in Poland, students at both public and private institutions may need to pay fees of around €2000 a year for courses instructed in a language other than Polish (foreign language fees). Also, doing a PhD within a national network normally includes costs relating to insurance and conference fees. Note that costs are usually low and the availability of department funding varies depending on the university you are attending.

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in Poland

There are a multitude of funding sources provided by the Polish government that are dedicated to providing financial aid to international doctoral candidates. Doctoral scholarships for students are available at all 18 of the universities in Poland. The scholarships support doctoral programs designed to train future researchers in a variety of fields. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland supports students who come to Poland based on intergovernmental agreements, including agreements with the United States, France, Germany, Ukraine, and others.

International students who are not citizens of the European Union must pay at least 726.72 Euros per semester and a student union fee of about 18 Euros. The level of tuition can be different depending on the university and the chosen academic program. Doctoral students are not required to pay the tuition fees if they can finish their coursework and thesis in the designated time, usually four years if the applicant is studying full-time or six years if they are studying part-time.

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PhD students can receive stipends from many organizations. For example, The Austrian Agency for International Cooperation in Education and Research( AIChE ) offers several scholarships, stipends and awards at almost every university in the country. Keep in mind that some universities may require language proficiency tests. It is important to always verify if the academic program chosen requires the student to demonstrate proficiency in German.

Cost of living in Austria

Living costs in Austria aren’t too bad at all – around €800 (~US$895) a month on average seems to be a realistic and manageable figure to work with. Food and drink will probably be your biggest expense after rent, although this obviously depends on your lifestyle and personal tastes. You can prepare for about €200 (~US$225) a month for groceries and meals.

Most higher education institutions can help arrange housing for international students, with options including on-campus halls of residence, private accommodation or private housing. Academic fees for non-EU students in Austria are generally higher, usually ranging between €1,500-€2,500 (~US$1,685-$2,800) per year. Some universities also offer master’s and PhD fee exemptions and scholarships based on academic merit.

Tuition Fees in Austria

In most institutions in Austria, studying a PhD at a public university will essentially be free of charge if you are a citizen of an EU/EEA country. Only a nominal fee, known as the ÖH-Beitrag, of about €20 per semester will be required for you. This small amount of money will cover services, like your student union membership, and it will also enable you to purchase tickets to parties and events at a discounted student price.

Suppose you are not from an EU/EEA country. In that case, however, the tuition fees will be around €726.72 per semester, a reasonable amount compared to what you might pay at other institutions and private universities around the world. Therefore, if you are from an EU/EEA country, Austria would be an economic and wise place to consider for your PhD. Nonetheless, if you are considering studying in the country, it is still very important that you contact universities for specific fees and costs.

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities in Austria

There are several scholarships for international students who wish to study in Austria. Many of these are run through the Austrian government, although students are advised to check with their university in Austria to see what specific scholarships they offer. For all scholarships and funding that is received, recipients need to ensure that they remain eligible for each form of funding throughout the duration of their studies.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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  • How to Apply for A PhD Abroad – International Study
  • Applying to a PhD

So you’ve decided to enrol onto a doctoral degree and study abroad at the same time. This is a great opportunity to develop yourself both personally and academically. However, do you actually go about securing a PhD as an international student? To help answer this for you, we’ve created this guide to explain how to apply for a PhD in foreign universities.

Why Do Your PhD Abroad?​​​​​​​

There are many benefits to studying abroad.

Some PhD students do so as a way to develop a new language, discover more about a different culture, and to meet new people.

Besides personal reasons, undertaking a doctorate degree abroad can also for academic purposes. For example, in some countries, a particular research field may not be very popular and so there may not be many doctorate options available. In these cases, undertaking a PhD abroad will open up many more opportunities. It could also offer greater funding, lower tuition fees, better laboratory equipment and more experienced supervisors. Not only would these factors result in a more enjoyable PhD, but they could also contribute to greater career prospects. For example, you will likely have more opportunities to write publications, attend conferences and collaborate with other researchers. All of these will help you establish yourself as a respectable researcher within your field.

Is It Difficult to Apply to PhDs Abroad?​​​​​​​

It’s not as difficult as you would imagine when it comes to applying to a PhD in a foreign country. Regardless of whether you’re applying to a university within the EU, such as the UK, Finland or Spain, or to universities within the US or Asia, the processes are relatively similar.

The differences in the application process can be categorised into three areas.

  • the documents you need to provide,
  • the prerequisite tests you need to sit,
  • how much you need to communicate with the potential supervisors before applying.

We’ve provided a basic outline of the application processes below. Although this will provide you with a good starting point, we highly recommend you look at the university websites for specific instructions and guidance before applying.

Will I Need a Student Visa?​​​​​​​

This will depend on what country you are applying to. For example:

  • In the UK, applicants from outside the EU will need a Visa Tier 4 (Student). This will allow them to undertake a full-time PhD. However, due to UK visa restrictions, international students are unlikely to be able to enrol onto a part-time degree.
  • In Germany, most students will not require a student visa but will require a residence permit.
  • In the US, applicants will need to hold an F-1 Student Visa.
  • In Asia, the requirements differ depending on the specific country. For example, in China, you will require an X1 Student Visa whereas in Singapore you will require a Student Pass.

Because of the significant differences between countries, we highly recommend it is highly that you check the requirements on an individual case-by-case basis. This is best done by checking the government website of the country you wish to apply to.

General Process for Applying to PhDs Abroad​​​​​​​

When applying to a PhD position, most universities regardless of where they’re located will require:

  • Online Application – An electronic form to provide your details and attach all supporting documents. You will also need to make any application fees during this process if required.
  • Academic Transcripts – Most universities need a scanned copy of your transcripts when applying. You will only have to submit official hard copies once they have accepted your admission.
  • CV – This should include details of your previous education, undergraduate degree and any experiences revenant to the field you’re applying to.
  • Statement of Purpose/Personal Statement – A letter which outlines why you’re applying to the PhD and why you believe you’re suitable for the project.
  • Letters of Recommendation – this should preferably be provided by your undergraduate degree course tutor or a professor who knows you well.

Language Tests

If your PhD is to be undertaken in English and English isn’t your first language, most universities will require you to sit an English language proficiency test. The most common tests, in order of popularity, are:

  • IELTS (International English Language Testing Systems)
  • TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
  • PTE (Pearson Test of English)

The minimum test scores will change from university to university. They will also vary depending on the research field. For example, research projects related to English Literature or Law will require relatively high scores whilst projects in Science and Engineering will require slightly lower scores. To provide an example, the University of Leicester in the UK requires a minimum overall IELTS score of 7 for Law PhDs but has a lower overall score requirement of 6 for Engineering PhDs.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

How to Apply for PhDs in EU Countries​​​​​​​

For UK universities, there are generally two ways of applying. You can either apply directly through the university’s website or you can make an application through the UCAS Postgraduate system .

In Spain, Italy and Germany, before applying to a PhD you will first need to pass a pre-application process. This involves checking that your qualifications meet their eligibility requirements. Before undergoing this pre-screening process, it would be beneficial to first speak to your government. They may offer advice on how your countries qualification system corresponds to the qualification system in the country hosting the PhD.

Once you’ve made your application, the university will review it and get in contact with you. For most EU institutions, they will invite you for a Skype or telephone interview with them if they believe you may be a suitable candidate.

If you require a student visa to study in an EU country, it’s recommended that you submit your application at least 3-4 months before the proposed PhD start date.

How to Apply for PhDs in USA

In addition to the English language exams mentioned previously, international applicants will also need to sit additional exams to be eligible for PhDs in the USA. These are the GRE General Exam and GRE Subject Exam(s). The GRE Subject Exam(s) you will need to undertake will be specific to your field and will be specified by the university as part of their edibility requirements.

Securing a PhD position in the United States is considered relatively difficult compared to other countries. As a result, it is commonly recommended that you apply to at least 9 different universities to increase your chances of securing a position.

How to Apply for PhDs in Asia

As Asia covers a wide range of countries such as China, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, UAE and India, their application processes naturally differ from one another. Therefore, check the specific application process for each university you’re interested to get the most accurate information.

To summarise:

  • China – uses two centralised application services, CUAC and CUCAS. Both these services help international students find and apply to a PhD project in China. Students can also apply directly to a University if they wish to.
  • Singapore – rather than applying to a specific research project, you will have to apply to a faculty or department within a University. Only once you have been accepted into the university department will their research projects become available to you. Like US universities, most universities in Singapore will have required you to have sat a GRE Exams prior to applying to them.
  • UAE – you must apply directly to your chosen university. To be eligible for a PhD in UAE, you must hold a Master’s degree and it must be from a university recognised by their government. You will also be required to undertake GRE Exams before making your application.

How to Apply for PhDs in Australia

To apply to a PhD in Australia, you will first be expected to find and email a potential supervisor. If you’re an international student and you make an application directly to the university without doing this first, it’s highly likely that you won’t be considered for the position.

Upon discussing the project with the supervisor, they will instruct you to put in a formal application. This formal application will require the information previously outlined above.

Similar to EU institutions, if an Australian university believes you’re a strong candidate, they will likely invite you to a Skype or telephone interview.

Unlike EU universities, PhDs in Australian universities can start at any time of the year. Therefore, unless a specific funding requirement is attached to the project, there are usually no deadlines associated with applying to their PhDs. However, try to apply 3 to 4 months before you intend to start your studies.

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All You Need To Know About Ph.D. Abroad

January 2022

Course Overview:

A Ph.D. is a doctoral research degree and the highest level of academic qualification one can achieve. A Ph.D. or a Doctor of Philosophy is a doctorate degree awarded by several universities in different countries. The international universities award Ph.D. degree in a wide range of programs in the sciences and humanities. A Ph.D. degree is a mandatory requirement for employment as university professors and researchers in various fields.

Top Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students

Why study Ph.D. overseas?

  • It will help you augment your horizons, unearth a new country and culture and escalate your personal development.
  • You will be introduced to new research environments/methods as well as academics with a different perspective.
  • It will internationalize your CV and show your versatility.
  • You will gain language skills.
  • Your career opportunities will be enhanced.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • A high GPA score
  • Academic Transcripts
  • Undertaken Ventures
  • Scores of tests like GRE, TOEFL, etc.
  • Papers Posted, if any,
  • If submitted, dissertations
  • Participation in co-curricular activities related to the research subject you have selected
  • Letters for Recommendation

Scholarships:

The different types of research scholarships available for Indian Ph.D. students: Full scholarship: All charges, including all tuition fees, lodging, and food prices, will be paid by the trust fund, among other expenses. Partial scholarships: Partial financial assistance will be provided to students in the form of either paying their tuition costs housing expenses or all other expenses outlined by the trust fund.

A few scholarships to pursue a Ph.D. abroad:

Trending courses:.

  • Arts & Humanities - Literature, Cinema, Visual & Performing Arts.
  • Engineering Studies - There are a variety of research areas under Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Architectural Engineering.
  • Management Studies - More students are opting for Marketing, Organization Behaviour, Finance, etc.
  • Natural Sciences - Popular subjects are Mathematics, Geology, Archaeology, Anthropology, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, and various fields of Biological Sciences.
  • Social Sciences - Most researched areas are Political Science, History, Economics, Sociology, Demography, etc.

Career Options:

  • Public Sector and Science
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Best Places to study:

  • USA: Ph.D. in the USA is a series of three phases, wherein, 1st phase course work that requires 1-3 years for completion followed by a preliminary, a comprehensive examination, or a series of cumulative examinations. In the first phase, examination focus is upon the breadth of knowledge instead of depth. There are 282 universities in the United States that award the Ph.D. degree.
  • New Zealand: New Zealand is known for its Ph.D. programs across the world. The course structure includes an in-depth thesis, which is counted as an original and significant contribution to the relevant field of study. The duration of the program might vary between three to four years depending upon the scope of your research. Also, all Ph.D. graduates are entitled to three years of work visas post completion of their studies.
  • UK: A Ph.D. in the UK usually culminates in a dissertation, based on the research carried out by the student over the course duration. In the UK, Ph.D. programs are generally of a duration period of three years, and students are required to submit thesis reports within 12 months of the end of the program. However, duration may vary depending on the structure of the course and related projects.
  • Australia : Australia provides one of the best research experiences for students pursuing a Ph.D. degree. Australia has one of the highest Ph.D. completion rates, as well as several scholarship options for international students. The Australian Ph.D. is normally a pure research qualification. a full-time Ph.D. normally takes three years. Some students take longer, but this usually depends on registration and funding arrangements. Part-time PhDs in Australia can take up to six years, but this mode of study isn't normally available to international students.

For further assistance or queries, you can contact us, Edwise International, and avail our wide range of services for students on destinations like study in USA , study in Canada , study in Australia , study in New-Zealand , Study in Ireland , study in Singapore and many other countries.

PhD programs for international students

Also read: 5 Best Study Abroad Programs for Indian Students

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How to Apply for a PhD Abroad

Updated on 23 february, 2024.

upGrad Abroad Team

upGrad Abroad Team

Upgrad abroad editorial team.

upGrad Abroad Team

Career planning is one of the most crucial activities students engage in after completing their education, especially after earning a master’s. On many occasions, there is still a lot one can learn about the chosen field by doing a PhD. It is the best option for those who want to explore novel areas of study and education in-depth. But how to apply for a PhD in foreign university is the one topic that is constantly on a student’s mind.

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Table of Contents

Why is phd important and how to apply for a phd abroad, which 5 phd streams are most popular, united states of america, united kingdom, how to apply in foreign universities for a phd, how to apply for a phd abroad with a scholarship.

A wide range of career options, both in India and abroad, can be unlocked by finishing your PhD. Choosing an international university to do your PhD has several advantages. Some of the well-known benefits of obtaining a PhD overseas are listed below:

  • Students can look out for fresh possibilities and novel experiences.
  • They can also apply for scholarships, which will reduce their tuition costs.
  • Students have the choice of learning about the culture of the new nation.
  • Additionally, it facilitates networking.
  • It helps students learn from the top professors in the world.
  • It offers a selection of various research packages for the user to choose from.
  • A PhD from a university with international renown improves job prospects.

A guide on how to apply for a PhD in foreign universities is provided below.

There are no restrictions on the disciplines in which a student can pursue a PhD. Some streams pay better and are in higher demand than others. Here are the top 5 PhD streams to take into account as you decide to apply for a PhD abroad:

  • Political Science  
  • Physical Therapy  

Top 5 Countries to Apply for PhD

The USA is the best country to apply to for a PhD because of the high quality of education there. In addition, the USA provides a wide range of subject options, exposing overseas students to numerous research initiatives. Gaining expertise in the specialized subject of study can be facilitated by a PhD from the United States.

The top 5 US universities and their most popular PhD programs are:

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German universities offer top-notch facilities to international students, making them a center for higher education. Renowned German universities and colleges also provide thesis-based research degrees. Every year, Germany awards more than 29,000 PhD degrees to international students. The top 5 German universities that grant PhDs are shown below:

Study and settle in Germany – Consult Experts Now!

The United Kingdom is well known for its elite educational system and a broad range of degree programs. Several of the top universities in the world are located in the UK, which makes it popular with students from other countries. The top 5 institutions where international students can pursue a Ph.D. are as follows:

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A Canadian PhD entails training and research with some of the top academics. Like the United States, Canada is renowned for its cutting-edge educational facilities for international students. A student can take advantage of several internship possibilities and post-study work visa programs shortly after completing their studies. The top 5 Canadian universities offering PhD programs are as follows:

Seeking to study in Canada – Apply Now

Australia is one of the best options for research-based programs for any PhD student. The country also offers a variety of scholarships for international students and boasts world-class infrastructure with the highest completion rates for PhDs. Additionally, students at Australian universities can choose to pursue PhD in some of the most offbeat and innovative fields. Some of the top universities offering PhD programs are as follows:

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Here is a list of the paperwork students must provide to apply to one of the overseas universities. The paperwork would vary from country to country and from university to university.

  • A master’s degree earned from a recognized university.
  • GRE scores (For courses/ universities that require GRE, a score above 310+ is considered to be good, although the minimum score for different sections may differ for each program/ university)
  • IELTS proficiency test results (an IELTS score of 6.5 overall is generally required, with at least 6.0 in each of the four components).
  • Letter of recommendation
  • Transcripts (of secondary school education, undergraduate degree, and graduate degree)
  • Statement of Purpose

The top 5 scholarships for Indian students interested in pursuing a PhD at a foreign university are listed below:

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A Ph.D.  is an exceptional qualification that requires a lot of attention on the part of the students and guidance from an excellent university that values research. Therefore, students need to understand how to get admission in PhD abroad at some top universities. The facts in this post will help you determine which nation will be the best and why.

How to get admission in PhD abroad?

Along with other necessary paperwork from the university, a student needs a master’s degree from an accredited institution to study PhD abroad.

Is there a test to get a PhD abroad?

Some of the most popular entrance examinations needed for studying PhD abroad include IELTS, TOEFL , the GRE, the GMAT , and the SAT .

We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education process for all. Our diverse experience as journalists, content writers, editors, content strategists, and marketers helps create the most relevant and authentic blogs for our readers.

Exams to Study Abroad

Top study abroad destinations, important resources, get free consultation for study abroad, similar articles.

cheap phd abroad

Counting the Pennies

10 most affordable countries in europe to do your economics phd.

Read a summary or generate practice questions using the INOMICS AI tool

Are you interested in doing a PhD in economics but worried about the cost? It's a real concern for many, and can dramatically affect your decision-making process. If you live in the United Kingdom, you could end up with around fifty thousand pounds worth of debt at the end of your three years. In the United States, you could have even more. The stress of having this weigh over you - not only while you're studying, but also afterwards while you search for a job and during your first years in employment, can be massive. 

Fortunately, the UK and the US aren't the only two places in the world with colleges and universities great for studying economics. Particularly in many European countries, higher education hasn't yet been turned into a corporate business to the same extent, meaning not only can you find cheap PhD programs - some are completely free. But paying less (or even nothing) doesn't translate into a lesser experience. On the contrary, many of the countries on this list can make legitimate claims to housing some of the most prestigious higher learning institutions in the world.

Studying abroad has other advantages during your years to complete the program, too. These include learning a new language, getting to know a new culture, meeting people you wouldn't normally, and more generally forcing yourself out of your comfort zone. These things can be somewhat scary, but are often incredibly rewarding. 

So without trying to convince you any further to move to another country, read on for our list of the top ten places to look for an affordable PhD in Europe (in no particular order). If you plan to start your PhD application soon, download our free guide " How to successfully apply to a PhD in Economics ".

Germany's positive academic reputation is known worldwide, and the country has a rich, impressive higher education system. Most universities in Germany have very low or no tuition fees, and there are large numbers of government grants available for PhD students, such as those provided by the DAAD or the Excellence Initiative.

Living costs vary between areas, but rent control means that housing is relatively affordable in many parts of Germany, although costs have been increasing in recent years. There are often plenty of courses available in various fields in English; aside from that, learning German, while a tough language, can be an extremely rewarding experience. This author can testify.

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The cost of tuition fees for PhD students in Denmark is also low: usually around DKK 3,600 (US$500) per year, making it an extremely affordable option for studying. The quality of life is very high there, with a beautiful countryside and a strong culture of environmental awareness.

Rent and food can be expensive in large cities like Copenhagen, which must be taken into consideration. However, if you enjoy Denmark and want to stay longer, fear not – jobs pay equivalently well there.

Browse PhD programs in Denmark

France is known for its world-leading technical colleges like l’Ecole Polytechnique, where tuition fees are typically very low for PhD students at just €400 (US$440) per year. Paris can be an eye-wateringly expensive city to live in, but other cities like Lyon or Toulouse are more affordable and also have exceptionally good universities. It may be a little harder to find courses in English at French universities, but they definitely exist, even for economics.

Browse PhD programs in France

If you can handle the cold, you might consider studying in Helsinki, Finland, which has two world-leading universities. It is far more affordable to live there than in other Scandinavian capital cities, so if you want a taste of Scandinavian life without the hefty price tag then this might be for you.

Generally, Finnish universities offer a lot of courses in English. Helpfully, this means that you won't have to learn the local language, which is renowned for being extremely difficult. Even so, it might be worth giving it a try!

Browse PhD programs in Finland

Free tuition for all doctoral students – welcome to Sweden. There are also scholarships available from the Swedish government to cover living expenses of PhD students who come from other countries to study in Sweden.

With a high quality of life and well-regarded universities for economics, Sweden is both highly affordable and highly attractive for studying. But bear in mind that the cost of living, especially in cities, can be high.

Browse PhD programs in Sweden

Brussels is a bustling and highly cosmopolitan city best known as a center of political activity, but it also has a number of reputable educational institutions. PhD students in economics, politics or international relations in particular will find this a highly stimulating environment. The cost of living in Belgium is generally lower than other European countries and tuition fees are in the mid-range.

Browse PhD programs in Belgium

Affordable in terms of both tuition fees and living costs, Hungary is a rising power in the European academic world. Academic scholarships for international students are common, making it a popular choice with students from around the world. The city of Budapest is known for being one of the most interesting and culturally intriguing cities in Europe, and it has universities like the Corvinus University of Budapest which offers programs in English.

Bear in mind that Hungarian is a notoriously difficult language to learn, and the political situation in the country has become less and less inviting over recent years, something important to consider when moving abroad.

Browse PhD programs in Hungary

Who could resist the chance to spend a few years in Italy, eating what surely everyone agrees is the best cuisine in the world? (According to the Italians, at least). As well as delicious food and a relaxed, casual way of life, Italy offers good technical universities as well as institutions which specialize in economics, the arts, history, and architecture.

Accommodation costs vary considerably even within a city, meaning that there are usually options available for students on a budget. Tuition fees are low and it's increasingly common to find international students at Italian universities.

Browse PhD programs in Italy

Another Scandinavian country which offers very low tuition fees is Norway. Tuition is generally free for all students, including international students, at all educational levels. Students only have to pay a small administrative fee of $50-$100 per semester, and the universities are of high quality.

However, the costs of living in Norway can be very high, with the cost of basic staples among the most expensive in Europe. On the plus side, Norwegian is arguably one of the easiest languages for English speakers to learn once you've got past the difficult pronunciation. Unfortunately, Norwegians often speak such good English, you may never have a chance to practice.

Browse PhD programs in Norway

A beautiful country with famous architecture and sunny weather, Spain is another option for an affordable PhD program. It is also especially notable for being more accessible to the many native Spanish speakers in the world than many of the other countries on this list.

The cost of living is lower than countries such as Norway or Sweden, although Spanish universities will often charge a modest tuition fee. This fee is higher for international students than for EU residents (somewhere in the range of €2,000 to €4,000, depending on the program). But, this is still very affordable compared to similar options in the US or UK.

Browse PhD programs in Spain

Until early 2022, Ukraine was on this list. However, due to the tragic invasion that began in late February 2022, students are unable to study safely there for now. We stand in solidarity with Ukraine and all of the people affected by needless violence; you can find ways to assist with humanitarian efforts by reading our Solidarity with Ukraine post.

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Top 20 Cheapest Online PhD Programs in 2024

Lisa Marlin

If you’re looking to earn a Ph.D. without committing to full-time study, an online Ph.D.  might be a fantastic option. Many students can juggle their thesis, work, and family commitments, but unfortunately, online doctorates tend to come with a hefty price tag.

That said, you don’t have to break the bank to pursue your qualification! We’ve compiled the 15 cheapest online Ph.D. programs in 2024.

Table of Contents

The 20 Cheapest Online Ph.D. Programs

Related : Cheapest Online Master’s Degrees

1. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Pasted image 0

  • Missouri State University
  • Annual tuition : $14,700
  • Cost per credit: No information available
  • In-person requirement: 100% online
  • Credits required to graduate: 29 credit hours

The Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) at Missouri State University is one of the cheapest online Ph.D. programs in nursing. It offers incredible flexibility, letting full-time and part-time students choose between attending classes in real time or watching replays on their own time. The program provides a clear overview of modern scientific methods and practices, entrepreneurship, finance management principles, and health policy for senior nursing professionals.

2. Doctor of Acupuncture (DAc)

pacific college of health acupuncture phd program screenshot

  • Pacific College of Health and Science
  • Annual tuition : $9,988
  • Cost per credit: $454
  • Credits required to graduate: See the model curriculum

This online program is designed for anyone with a Master’s in Acupuncture. It aims to give students a deeper understanding of Chinese medicine and general biomedicine, specifically acupuncture. It will also sharpen students’ knowledge of healthcare ethics, build leadership skills, and enhance their problem-solving capabilities. This is one of the cheapest online doctorate programs available today, especially considering the number of credit hours.

3. Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Agriculture Education/Higher Education Administration

Texas Tech University phd in agriculture

  • Texas Tech University
  • Annual tuition : $8,779 (based on full-time courseload of 18 credit hours, for all online learners)
  • Cost per credit: $488 per credit hour in-state online learners. According to Texas Tech University, students may pay around the same for out-of-state (although there may be some fees)
  • In-person requirement: Hybrid
  • Credits required to graduate: 72 credit hours minimum

This cheap online doctoral program in education is delivered entirely online. To be eligible, students need relevant professional experience. For Higher Education specialization, they’ll also require professional experience at a post-secondary institution. The Agriculture Education program will help students develop critical thinking in agricultural research, statistics, and communication.

4. Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership Studies

a&t university phd philosophy leadership studies course

  • North Carolina A&T State University
  • Annual tuition: $4,194 for in-state students, $15,480 for out-of-state students
  • Cost per credit : $233 per credit hour for in-state students, $860 per credit hour for out-of-state students
  • Credits required to graduate: 60 credit hours minimum, 48 hours of coursework, 12 hours for dissertation

This interdisciplinary program is for master’s degree holders who want to research sociology and behavior in order to learn more about leadership qualities. The program requires 42 program credits and 12 dissertation credits. This online doctorate is relevant to various industries and disciplines. Upon successful completion, students will be qualified for a range of roles in consultancy, research, and education.

Related : The best one-year online Ph.D. programs

5. Ph.D. in Computer Science

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  • Colorado Technical University
  • Annual tuition: $13,393
  • Cost per credit: $598 per credit hour
  • In-person requirement: Courses are 100% online. On-campus residency is required during research.
  • Credits required to graduate: 100 credit hours are obtainable in as few as three years.

This 100-credit program in computer science provides a modern, relevant approach to computing. With deep knowledge in a specialized area of computer science, students are equipped to predict future trends in the field and make significant contributions to the sector. This program will help them become experts in computer design, security, and processes. As one of the most affordable online Ph.D. programs in computer science, classes are flexible, so students can arrange their studies around their schedule.

Considering that 100 credits are required to graduate, this Colorado Technical University program is one of the most inexpensive Ph.D. programs online.

6. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Untitled

  • Indiana State University
  • Annual tuition : $8,103 for in-state students, $10,527 for out-of-state students
  • Cost per credit: $438 per credit hour in-state. Out-of-state students pay $861 per credit hour unless they’re eligible for online rates ($569). A $50 per graduate course fee is added to online learning courses .
  • In-person requirement: 100% online
  • Credits required to graduate: 37 credit hours, no dissertation required

Students require a Master’s in Nursing to be eligible for Indiana State University’s online DNP program. This program doesn’t involve writing a dissertation, and the entire course can be completed in 37 credit hours. It is designed to develop and sharpen knowledge of care delivery, ethics, leadership, and decision-making while developing critical thinking skills to provide patient care.

To earn a DNP, Indiana State University offers one of the more affordable Ph.D. programs online.

7. Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction

new mexico state university C&I phd

  • New Mexico State University
  • Annual tuition: $17,551
  • Cost per credit: $444.40 per credit hour for all students .
  • In-person requirement: One week of in-person learning at the Las Cruces campus during the summer session (required for three summers)
  • Credits required to graduate: 66 credit hour minimum. Depending on your advisor and committee suggestions, more may be requested.

The C&I (Curriculum and Instruction) online doctorate at New Mexico State University is a generalist doctoral qualification. You can choose to specialize in multicultural teaching, early childhood education, education and technology, cultural studies, or critical pedagogies. The program also offers the option to choose independent courses to enhance your particular area of study.

The C&I doctoral program is one of the most affordable Ph.D. programs online (a flat rate of $444.4 per credit hour) whether you are an in-state or out-of-state student.

8. Doctor of Public Health / Global Health Leadership

Untitled

  • Indiana University Online
  • Annual tuition: $10,350 for in-state students, $22,500 for out-of-state students
  • Cost per credit hour: $690 in-state, $1,500 out-of-state
  • In-person requirement: Three face-to-face meetings in both Year 1 and Year 2. Otherwise, everything else is online.
  • Credits required to graduate: 45 credits over an average of three years

This doctoral qualification specializing in global and public health uses a global curriculum from an international faculty. The program accepts two cohorts: a group with seven years of work experience (after completing a master’s degree) and one for students with at least a few years’ experience post master’s.

Indiana University’s program is designed for professionals in the public health  sector – and it’s one of the cheapest Ph.D. programs of its kind.

9. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Untitled

  • University of Massachusetts – Amherst
  • Annual tuition : $14,850 (based on a full-time course load of 18 credit hours)
  • Cost per credit: $825 per credit hour
  • In-person requirement: If you already have an MSN and are a CPN (Advanced), you can join the online DNP completion program.
  • Credits required to graduate: 36 credit hours

The University of Massachusetts’ online doctorate program in Nursing Practice allows professionals to enhance their practical skills and knowledge of medical care. It also helps them to think critically about advanced scientific knowledge in healthcare, analyze clinical results, and perfect their leadership skills while taking an evidence-based approach through the latest healthcare and nursing research.

10. EdD in Higher Education Administration

Untitled

  • University of Wyoming
  • Annual tuition : $6,460 for in-state students, $19,340 for out-of-state students
  • Cost per credit: $359 per credit hour for in-state students. $1,075 per credit hour for out-of-state students.
  • In-person requirement: Initial campus visit, then almost entirely online
  • Credits required to graduate: Roughly 75

University of Wyoming’s doctoral program aims to create education leaders that effectively manage higher education institutions. Students can complete the program with around 75 credits. This program can be completed almost entirely online (though it does require an initial campus visit). If you’re looking for the cheapest Ph.D. online, this is certainly one of them.

11. Doctor of Philosophy in Polymer & Fiber Engineering

Untitled

  • Auburn University
  • Annual tuition : $17,082 ((based on a full-time course load of 18 credit hours)
  • Cost per credit: $949 per credit hour
  • In-person requirement: You may be required to visit the campus for oral exams and project/thesis/dissertation defense
  • Credits required to graduate: 30 credit hours minimum for a thesis option, 36 credit hours minimum for the non-thesis option

This is one of the few online doctoral specializations available for professionals in the field of chemical engineering. It is also one of the cheapest Ph.D. programs in the discipline, requiring 30 course credits and 10 research credits to complete. If you’re looking for a cheap online Ph.D. in engineering, this offering from Auburn University might suit you.

Specialization subjects include polymer chemistry and conduction in polymers, mechanics of materials made of textiles, fabrics used for producing paper, along with many others. Any student with a master’s degree from a recognized institution in a relevant field (e.g., biomedical engineering, polymer science) is eligible for the program.

12. Ph.D. of Philosophy in Nursing

Untitled

  • Hampton University
  • Annual tuition: $9,382 – $10,425 (based on completing 54 to 60 credits over four years)
  • Cost per credit: $695
  • Credits required to graduate: 54 to 60 credits over an average of 4 years; 7 years maximum

To apply, students need a master’s degree in a relevant field. This online doctoral degree requires a minimum of 48 credits (beyond a master’s degree) for completion. This is a flexible program where students can pursue areas of interest beyond the core subjects.

13. Doctor of Education in Community Care & Counseling

Untitled

  • Liberty University
  • Annual tuition: $13,566 on average
  • Cost per credit: $595 per credit for full-time students (6-15 credits per semester)
  • Credits required to graduate: 57 credit hours over 2.5 years (on average)

This 100% online and highly flexible program is offered by Liberty University, a higher education institution grounded in Christian values. The program specializes in diagnosis, treatment, and counseling, especially in family and marriage, as well as research and education methodology. Note : This EdD degree does not meet state counseling licensure requirements.

14. Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy

Untitled

  • Annual tuition: $11,900 on average
  • Cost per credit:  $595 per credit hour for full-time online (enrolled in 6 to 15 credits per semester)
  • Credits required to graduate: 60 credit hours over 3 years on average

This online doctoral program can be completed in 60 credit hours and aims to equip students for the world of public policy. It encourages new research to improve and transform the public policy sector through Christian doctrine.

15. Doctor of Business Administration

Csu

  • Columbia Southern University
  • Annual tuition : $8,845
  • Cost per credit: $435
  • Credits required to graduate: minimum of 61 credits (up to 9 can be transferred)

One of the most affordable online degree programs in Business Administration, this Columbia Southern Ph.D. allows students to develop advanced leadership and decision-making skills, focusing on both research and the application of theory. To earn their doctorate, students need to complete a dissertation and defend it before a committee (which can be done remotely). In addition to this project-based study, students must also complete coursework on topics such as corporate responsibility, financial and accounting management, and quantitative data analysis.

16. Juris Doctor

Alu

  • Abraham Lincoln University
  • Annual tuition : $11,375
  • Cost per credit: $325 per quarter unit
  • Credits required to graduate: 140 quarter units over four years

The Juris Doctor program offered by Abraham Lincoln University is one of the oldest online law schools in California. Fully online, students learn a range of advanced analytical, technical, and research skills to practice law or work in a range of positions in the legal sector. The program is registered with the Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California.

17. Doctor of Education (EdD)

William howard taft

  • William Howard Taft University
  • Annual tuition: $6,480 (based on a full-time course load of 18 credit hours)
  • Cost per credit: $360
  • Credits required to graduate: 60 credits

This online Ph.D. in Education program equips students with advanced knowledge of organizational development, educational psychology, diversity in education, and law & ethics. Students can choose between three concentrations: Leadership & Administration, Educational Technology, and Charter School Administration.

18. Online Doctor of Education in Leadership & Innovation

Asu

  • Arizona State University
  • Tuition : $10,170 (for a full-time load of nine credit hours per semester)
  • Cost per credit: $565
  • Credits required to graduate: 90 credit hours

This affordable online doctorate is offered in a cohort model that is designed to provide students with a high degree of academic support. As part of this model, students are placed in leader scholar community groups to improve student experiences and promote better learning outcomes. Designed for practicing educators and leaders in the education sector, the program gives educators the tools to better support student success and drive positive change in classrooms – and across entire institutions.

Students may opt for one of three educational pathways:

  • Pre-K to Grade 12 Change Leadership
  • Higher Education Change Leadership
  • Systems, Professional, and Reimagined Change Leadership.

19. E dD in Leadership

Ace

  • American College of Education
  • Total program cost: $23,914
  • Cost per credit: $306 (total program cost $23,914)
  • Credits required to graduate: 64 credits over 36 months

This is one of the most affordable fully online doctoral programs in educational leadership. Students pursue original research in an area of their choice while using evidence-based decision-making to solve real-world problems. The program typically takes three years, but accelerated programs are available for qualifying students (e.g., EdS, ACE graduates).

20. Doctor of Nursing Practice (Educational Leadership)

Post

  • Post University
  • Annual tuition: $13,860
  • Cost per credit: $770
  • Credits required to graduate: 42 credit hours over 28 months

This is one of only a handful of online DNP programs specializing in educational leadership. It equips nursing educators with vital skills across leadership, curriculum development, policy, finance, research, and strategic planning. The program is broken down into eight-week courses and offers six start dates per year, making it easier for busy professionals to fit their studies into their schedules.

What’s the Average Cost of Online Doctoral Degrees?

Most online doctoral degree programs cost between $10,000 and $20,000 yearly in tuition and fees. However, this can vary widely depending on the institution and field of study. The most affordable online doctorate degrees start at around $6,000 annually, with a total degree cost of around $12,000.

Related : The easiest Ph.D. to consider

Make Cheap Online Ph.D. Programs Even More Affordable

We’ve pulled together the cheapest online doctoral degree programs from respected institutions in various fields. However, even when looking at the most affordable online doctoral programs, tuition and other fees can add up. Luckily, many sources of financial support can help.

Many universities and colleges provide financial aid to students. There are also scholarships, loans, and grants available for deserving students. You can even ask your employer to cover all or part of your tuition and other study expenses.

Top Doctoral Degree Fields

By looking at the median annual wage, some of the highest-paying fields for Ph.D. graduates (as of 2021) include:

  • Psychiatrists : $226,880
  • Software Architects : $120,520
  • Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers : $97,410
  • Medical Scientists : $95,310
  • Petroleum Geologists : $83,680

Related : The top online Ph.D. programs .

Where Are Ph.D. Holders Most Desired?

Currently, doctorate holders are most in demand  in the fields of law, post-secondary education (especially in health specialties), and physical therapy. You’ll find countless affordable online doctorate programs, especially in some of the programs we listed above.

Mean earnings in the US in 2021 by level of educational attainment:

  • Less than 9th grade: $32,907
  • High school (9th to 12th Nongrad): $30,072
  • Graduate (including GED): $42,851
  • Some college, but no degree: $45,423
  • Associate degree: $52,127
  • Bachelor’s degree: $80,384
  • Master’s degree: $97,647
  • Professional degree: $156,305
  • Doctorate degree: $140,469

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cheapest online doctorate.

In the age where online learning is becoming the norm, it comes as no surprise that more and more institutions are offering doctoral degrees online. Online education, by its nature, tends to be cheaper than in-person learning. To give you a better idea, some of the cheapest online doctoral programs are:

  • North Carolina A&T State University’s Doctor of Philosophy program  costs just $233 per credit, or $4,194 per year in annual tuition for in-state residents. However, tuition is significantly higher for residents of other states.
  • Columbia Southern University  offers doctorate programs at $435 per credit hour (or $391.50 for CSU Learning Partner members). The university tries to include textbooks  and eBooks in the total cost to lower your costs even more. Of course, this may not always be valid for those working toward doctorates.

It’s worth mentioning that many doctorates (even those online) offer financial aid opportunities to help you pay part or all of your tuition costs. It may be worth looking into programs where these opportunities exist.

Do Online Ph.D. Programs Provide Financial Aid?

If you want to earn your doctorate online, you can still apply for FAFSA  if the school or program accepts it. Consider online schools and programs that offer financial aid.

Most universities will offer scholarships and grants to qualifying students, whether they are attending in-person or online classes. For example, students at Missouri State University’s Doctor of Nursing program can apply for MSU’s annual scholarship.

Note: Although you can apply for various scholarships, grants, and other forms of financial aid, there are no guarantees that you’ll be able to get them.

Are Online Ph.D. Programs Legitimate?

Yes, there are a large number of legitimate online Ph.D. programs offered by reputable institutions. As with any higher-education program, it’s essential to check that the school is accredited before enrolling, as this is directly related to the value of any qualification. It’s also important to consider the institution’s reputation, which may influence potential future employers.

Can I Get a Ph.D. for Free?

Several fully-funded Ph.D. programs  offer doctorates with no out-of-pocket costs. These programs typically cover tuition and other expenses for the entire duration of the program through scholarships, grants, work-study, or a combination of these. Some schools even offer a stipend for living expenses.

However, many of these programs involve on-campus attendance. The options for fully-funded online doctoral programs are much more limited.

Key Takeaways

An online doctoral qualification not only helps you to advance your career but also encourages your personal development via critical thinking, leadership, and analytical skills. You’ll find that pursuing one of the cheapest online Ph.D. programs in 2022 will provide countless benefits!

Want to get a Ph.D. but aren’t sure if you qualify? Discover whether you need a master’s to get a Ph.D. !

Lisa Marlin

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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Tips for Online Students , Why Study Abroad

Top 10 Cheap Universities in Europe for International Students

Updated: December 12, 2022

Published: August 27, 2019

Cheap-Universities-in-Europe

Students today have endless opportunities to study in different countries for very affordable costs. Millions of students from around the world choose to earn their degrees in Europe, and the number is growing every year. Cheap — and even free — universities in Europe provide international students with a world-class education, a chance to develop useful language skills, and, of course, a unique and engaging cultural experience. Here are the top cheap universities in Europe for international students you should learn about.

Why Should You Earn Your Next Degree From a European University?

International experience can create added value as a future employee. By learning abroad, you will be introduced to new cultures through your internationally diverse student body. And, because Europe is a world leader in research initiatives and opportunities, many universities invest large sums in financial aid programs and scholarships for students visiting from overseas.

EU Citizens vs Non-EU Citizens & Average Tuition Fees

As EU citizens, students do not pay higher tuition fees in other EU member states. They are also eligible to receive a residence permit in order to obtain additional financial support. EEA and Swiss students typically receive the same rights but may differ in access to public student loans.

Non-EU citizens will be required to pay for tuition costs. However, financial aid is readily available, and Europe holds over 16 billion EUR worth of scholarships available every year .

At the Bachelor level, average tuition fees in Europe can range from 4,500 EUR/year for EU/EEA students and 8,600 EUR/year for students outside the EU/EEA. Master’s degrees typically range from 5,100 EUR/year for EU/EEA students and 10,170 EUR/year for non-EU/EEA students.

In many European countries, students are surprised to find that you can earn a complete degree for under 1,000 EUR/year!

cheap phd abroad

Photo by Tapio Haaja on Unsplash

With costs of tuition on the rise, many students are choosing to take advantage of international opportunities by enrolling in study abroad semesters and learning exchange programs. Before your next academic venture, it is important to weigh the costs and benefits of the decision. College is a time to learn and explore, and while it can be tough, don’t be held back by the financial burden of tuition and student loans. Make sure to understand the costs of living around your university of interest, come up with a strict budget, and, remember that your education should be your first priority.

So, what are the most affordable European destinations for students?

Average living costs: 700 – 1,000 EUR / month Tuition fees: 850 – 1,000 EUR / year

Average living costs: 700 – 1,100 EUR / month Tuition fees: 100 – 200 EUR / year

Average living costs: 700 – 950 EUR / month Tuition fees: 200 – 300 EUR / year

Average living costs: 600 – 1,000 EUR / month Tuition fees: 1000 EUR / year

Average living costs: 120 – 200 EUR / month Tuition fees: 1,500 – 3,000 EUR / year (public university)

Regardless of where you stand in your academic or professional career, pursuing your education can only help you in the long run. If you feel hesitant about starting a full-time degree program, consider earning an online degree part-time, through University of the People for example. You can maintain the flexibility of your existing schedule and earn a US accredited bachelor’s or master’s degree that are tuition-free!

In many countries across Europe, education is free for European students, several of which offer free or highly discounted tuition rates for international students as well. As an international student in Europe, one of the most important steps you can take in preparation is to understand the costs of living and cheap study options for students attending your university. Consider the transportation cost of your commute, for example, and how much you can save on meals by using the university’s dining services. Remember that tuition costs might seem daunting, but scholarships and financial aid are more accessible than you may think.

cheap phd abroad

Photo by Vasily Koloda on Unsplash

Some common fields of study in europe, 1. business.

Degrees in business or economics provide students with a well-rounded view of domestic and international economies. Earning your degree in Europe could widen your range of career opportunities and skills that span a range of industries like finance, banking, and insurance. Students from around the world are encouraged to enroll and often receive generous financial assistance from schools either based or with branches in major cities like London, Dublin, Paris, Milan, Madrid, etc. You may be surprised by how many universities in Europe let you study from just about anywhere!

2. Education

Education degrees prepare teachers for careers in a variety of school settings; and Europe could be a great destination for your degree in education, with thousands of leading research institutes, teaching-focused organizations, and degree options to select from.

If you are looking to widen your knowledge of the education field, preparing you for a career in education policy or law, or to teach at a higher education level, consider applying to programs abroad as an international student!

3. Computer Science

Graduates of computer science degrees are known to enjoy some of the highest paying entry-level salaries across Europe. You can even earn your BA in Management and Artificial Intelligence in Digital Society from the University of Kozminski in Poland, for instance. Both local and international students gain a wide range of management practices combined with data analysis skills rooted in programming.

4. Health Science

As an international student in the fields of public health or health science, for instance, you will gain a global perspective of the how technology and mathematics are used in the delivery of health services around the world. With a foreign setting and an international student body, you will gain the opportunity to develop a one-of-a-kind understanding of various health science practices.

cheap phd abroad

Photo by Erwan Hesry on Unsplash

European universities with cheap degrees for international students, 1. university of pisa.

  • Pisa, Italy
  • Undergraduate tuition: 2,307 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 2,307 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 666-1,272 USD / month

2. Polytechnic Institute of Milan

  • Milan, Italy
  • Undergraduate tuition: 1,846 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 1,499 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 743-1,524 USD / month

3. Free University of Berlin

  • Berlin, Germany
  • Undergraduate tuition: 684 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 1,000 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 652-1,237 USD / month

4. Heidelberg University

  • Heidelberg, Germany
  • Undergraduate tuition: 328 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 731-1,372 USD / month

5. Léonard de Vinci University College

  • Brussels, Belgium
  • Undergraduate tuition: 750 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 807 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 764-1,389 USD / month

6. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

  • Moscow, Russia
  • Undergraduate tuition: 2,500 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 2,500 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 434-967 USD / month

7. Novosibirsk State University

  • Novosibirsk, Russia
  • Undergraduate tuition: 3,000 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 3,000 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 250-534 USD / month

8. Royal University College of Fine Arts

  • Stockholm, Sweden
  • Undergraduate tuition: 5,000 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 5,000 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 774-1,527 USD / month

9. Fontys University of Applied Sciences

  • Eindhoven, Netherlands
  • Cost of living: 633-1,242 USD / month

10. HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht

  • Utrecht, Netherlands
  • Undergraduate tuition: 7,500 USD / year
  • Graduate tuition: 7,500 USD / year
  • Cost of living: 737-1,422 USD / month

No matter which area of study you choose for your next academic degree, you can learn from just about anywhere by studying online. University of the People, for instance, has mastered a unique distance learning method including both peer-to-peer learning and more personalized attention. Our top academic leadership and professionals are helping to shape the future of almost 20,000 students from 200+ countries and territories. The school is the first non-profit, tuition-free, American accredited online university. Read more here about the variety of degree programs!

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  1. 5 cheapest countries to study a PhD programme

    You would need to consider tuition, living and other miscellaneous expenses when studying abroad. There is, however, a workaround for this. Your next course of action would be to look for the cheapest countries to study a PhD programme. The following countries have FREE or very cheap PhD programs for all International students: 1. Czech Republic 2.

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    Find out what it's like to study a PhD in Australia, including advice on visas, applications & scholarships. A culture of innovation and creativity makes Sweden a popular choice for international PhD students. Our guide covers universities, doctoral programmes, fees, funding and visas. Holland and the Netherlands are a welcoming destination for ...

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    Crime, Policy and Security. 1,395 EUR / module. 4 years. This Crime, Policy and Security programme from London Metropolitan University make a difference to the criminal justice, national and international security sectors, while having the opportunity to enhance your career. Ph.D. / Part-time / On Campus.

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    Find and compare PhD programmes and postgraduate doctorate studies from top universities worldwide: search thousands of programmes to do research abroad or at home ... Norway is a paradise for anyone who wants to study abroad for free. Public universities don't charge any tuition fees. This policy applies to all international students ...

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    France. France, which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of ...

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    PhD study isn't free in France, but it is remarkably cheap. All students pay €380 per year at public universities. This is different to Masters degrees which charge a higher rate to international students. ... You may need to take a language test to apply for a PhD abroad as an international student. Our guides explain recognised tests in ...

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    PhD study in Finland. Tuition fees are completely free for all PhD students in Finland, regardless of nationality. And Finnish capital Helsinki, ranked 75 th in the QS Best Student Cities, is home to two of the world's top 150 universities, the University of Helsinki and Aalto University. Also noteworthy are Finland's wide, open spaces and ...

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    PhD study within the European Higher Education Area. The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) is a network of 49 countries that share a common system for university degrees. It is made up of all 27 EU members, plus the UK, as well as other countries from elsewhere in Europe and Eurasia.

  10. Top 7 Cheapest Countries To Study A PhD Degree 2024

    Here is a summary of the seven cheapest countries to study a PhD degree. 1. Sweden 2. Norway 3. Germany 4. Finland 5. France 6. Poland 7.

  11. How to Apply for A PhD Abroad

    For UK universities, there are generally two ways of applying. You can either apply directly through the university's website or you can make an application through the UCAS Postgraduate system. In Spain, Italy and Germany, before applying to a PhD you will first need to pass a pre-application process.

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    Australia: Australia provides one of the best research experiences for students pursuing a Ph.D. degree. Australia has one of the highest Ph.D. completion rates, as well as several scholarship options for international students. The Australian Ph.D. is normally a pure research qualification. a full-time Ph.D. normally takes three years.

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    Free. 4 years. The Global PhD Programme at Catholic University of Portugal examines the nature of legal reasoning, the truth-conditions of legal argument, the history of legal thought and a variety of resources from other disciplines useful to the study of law. It is a 'nuts and bolts' course for researchers in the field.

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    Students interested in attending grad school abroad can expect to pay anywhere from $500-$30,000 USD. In countries like France, Germany, and Iceland, international graduate students are only responsible for paying a small amount of money in fees. In the UK, Australia, and Ireland, students will pay on average between $15,000-$30,000 USD.

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    2. Taiwan. Heading to Asia , Taiwan is another of the cheapest countries to study abroad. For example, at National Taiwan University - the nation's leading university at 72 nd in the QS World University Rankings® 2019 - tuition fees for undergraduates start at TW$100,920 (~US$3,300) per year for liberal arts programs, up to TW$124,200 ...

  16. How to Apply for a PhD Abroad

    A student can take advantage of several internship possibilities and post-study work visa programs shortly after completing their studies. The top 5 Canadian universities offering PhD programs are as follows: Sno. Name of the University. Popular PhD program. Fees. Ranking (THE 2023) 1. University of Toronto.

  17. PhD Application Advice for International Students

    The UK ENIC (the UK's centre for the recognition of international qualifications) can advise you on this if you're applying for a UK PhD. Proof of your English language proficiency is another important part of an international PhD application. If you haven't already studied in an English-speaking country, you'll usually need to provide ...

  18. 10 Most Affordable Countries in Europe to Do Your Economics PhD

    6. Belgium. Brussels is a bustling and highly cosmopolitan city best known as a center of political activity, but it also has a number of reputable educational institutions. PhD students in economics, politics or international relations in particular will find this a highly stimulating environment.

  19. Where can you study abroad for free?

    Students who speak Czech are able to study abroad for free in the Czech Republic at any public university. Students who wish to study in English can also study fairly cheaply, at around €4,000-12,000 (~US$4,425-13,275) per year. Living costs are more affordable than in many countries in western Europe, at around US$9,000 per year.

  20. Top 20 Cheapest Online PhD Programs in 2024

    Considering that 100 credits are required to graduate, this Colorado Technical University program is one of the most inexpensive Ph.D. programs online. 6. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Indiana State University. Annual tuition: $8,103 for in-state students, $10,527 for out-of-state students.

  21. PhD Study in the USA

    PhD Study in the USA - 2024. Over one million international students choose the USA as their study abroad destination, making it the most popular international study destination in the world! America is known for its comprehensive approach to postgraduate education, combining enhanced subject knowledge and research opportunities with the ...

  22. Top 10 Cheap Universities in Europe for International Students

    3. Computer Science. Graduates of computer science degrees are known to enjoy some of the highest paying entry-level salaries across Europe. You can even earn your BA in Management and Artificial Intelligence in Digital Society from the University of Kozminski in Poland, for instance.

  23. PhD Programmes, Research Projects & Studentships in the UK & Europe

    Our CDT works in partnership with Industry to offer our a fully-funded research. Postgraduate Research Opportunities at the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. Fully Funded PhD Scholarships in Engineering and Informatics. Apply now for 2024. Funded PhD Studentships at the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training: NET2ZERO.