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The Best Dissertation Services In The UK

We have expert PhD writers from prestigious UK universities who are dedicated to assist students studying in the United Kingdom and all over the world. Take help from Britain’s best dissertation company and get your dream grades. From selecting a topic to writing the perfect literature review, we have got you covered.

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Why Take Help From Dissertation Services?

Dissertation writing is a challenging and time-consuming task that requires extensive research, critical thinking, and writing skills. Students pursuing advanced degrees such as a PhD or master’s degree often find it overwhelming to manage their coursework, research work, and dissertation writing simultaneously. This is where dissertation services UK come into play. These services provide professional assistance to students in completing their dissertations.

A dissertation company offer a wide range of services, including research, writing, editing, proofreading, and formatting. They employ highly qualified and experienced writers specialising in various subjects, ensuring students receive quality work. Additionally, they offer 24/7 support to students, which is beneficial in emergencies or last-minute revisions.

Taking help from dissertation services also ensures that the work is completed on time. These services have strict deadlines and ensure the work is delivered within the stipulated time frame. This is especially important for students with other commitments or deadlines.

We understand that there are many dissertation services scams. You should always look for a reputable UK dissertation services provider like ResearchProspect to complete your orders. We provide:

Dissertation Services UK – ResearchProspect offers premium dissertation services to students in the United Kingdom.

Dissertation Services International – ResearchProspect provides the best dissertation services all around the world at affordable prices.

About Our Experts

Our professionals are most adept with words and are well-equipped to verify that your dissertation is written impeccably. They’ve been in the industry for decades now, and thus, they have invaluable expertise you can rely on. Don’t miss a chance to work with reliable scholars and make your dissertation stand out of the crowd!

Our Writers

Why Choose Our Dissertation Services UK

Fast turnaround time.

We have the fastest turnaround time, an impressive 97% client satisfaction rating, are committed to ensuring you publish your work, and offer a money-back guarantee.

Plagiarism-Free

We guarantee 100% original custom dissertation services that are plagiarism free. Our goal is to provide flawless services to British students.

Affordable Price

Our prices are the most competitive in the UK market. If you have any concerns about the price, please contact us over email, live chat or a phone call.

Free Revisions

There are many dissertation services scams out there, so to build your trust, we offer free unlimited revisions till you are completely satisfied.

Customised Approach

We have the best research and writing experts from top British universities to help you write a customised dissertation tailored to your requirements.

Excellent Customer Support

Our amazing customer support is available 24/7 to listen to your queries and issues and answer them in the most efficient and effective way.

Our Dissertation Samples

Browse our free dissertation samples and see how our writing service can help to relieve your pain. Each dissertation sample has been written by professional UK writers specialising in the specific subject area. Make an order today and unlock the key to secure academic success with ease.

Full Dissertation Samples

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How To Order Our Dissertation Services UK?

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Go to the order form, fill in the mandatory fields, tell us about your order specifics and make the payment.

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FAQs About Our Dissertation Services

What does a dissertation include.

Here is what our dissertation services include; although it will be up to you to decide whether you need to order the entire dissertation paper or the individual chapters:

• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology

How quickly can you complete my dissertation?

Since dissertations can be long and require a lot of research, we request you to allow our writers at least one week to complete the paper to the desired quality standard.

Do you always find a suitable writer? What happens if you can’t find a writer for my dissertation?

A qualified writer who can complete the project within the deadline is our team’s first preference. We only assign the work if we are 100% sure that the writer will complete it to the desired quality standard in time. If, however, we cannot assign the task to any writer after you have made the payment, we will refund you the full amount. However, such an incident rarely occurs.

What quality of work can I expect from ResearchProspect?

• First Quality Standard (70 % or above)
• 2:1 Quality Standard (60-70 %)
• 2:2 Quality Standard (50-60%)
• For PHD students, we offer one quality standard only.

Can I pay in instalments?

Payments for all services, including dissertations, essays, assignments, posters, etc., can be accepted in two instalments if the total order price is above £200. Our online order form will let you pay the full amount or only the 50% advance payment to confirm your order. If you decide to pay the 50% advance payment when placing your order, please note that the outstanding balance must be cleared before the final delivery.

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• Subject Guides

Academic writing: a practical guide

Dissertations.

• Academic writing
• The writing process
• Academic writing style
• Structure & cohesion
• Criticality in academic writing
• Working with evidence
• Referencing
• Assessment & feedback
• Reflective writing
• Examination writing
• Academic posters
• Feedback on Structure and Organisation
• Feedback on Argument, Analysis, and Critical Thinking
• Feedback on Writing Style and Clarity
• Feedback on Referencing and Research
• Feedback on Presentation and Proofreading

Dissertations are a part of many degree programmes, completed in the final year of undergraduate studies or the final months of a taught masters-level degree. 

Introduction to dissertations

What is a dissertation.

A dissertation is usually a long-term project to produce a long-form piece of writing; think of it a little like an extended, structured assignment. In some subjects (typically the sciences), it might be called a project instead.

Work on an undergraduate dissertation is often spread out over the final year. For a masters dissertation, you'll start thinking about it early in your course and work on it throughout the year.

You might carry out your own original research, or base your dissertation on existing research literature or data sources - there are many possibilities.

What's different about a dissertation?

The main thing that sets a dissertation apart from your previous work is that it's an almost entirely independent project. You'll have some support from a supervisor, but you will spend a lot more time working on your own.

You'll also be working on your own topic that's different to your coursemate; you'll all produce a dissertation, but on different topics and, potentially, in very different ways.

Dissertations are also longer than a regular assignment, both in word count and the time that they take to complete. You'll usually have  most of an academic year to work on one, and be required to produce thousands of words; that might seem like a lot, but both time and word count will disappear very quickly once you get started! 

Find out more:

Key dissertation tools

Digital tools.

There are lots of tools, software and apps that can help you get through the dissertation process. Before you start, make sure you collect the key tools ready to:

• use your time efficiently
• organise yourself and your materials
• manage your writing
• be less stressed

Here's an overview of some useful tools:

Digital tools for your dissertation [Google Slides]

Setting up your document

Formatting and how you set up your document is also very important for a long piece of work like a dissertation, research project or thesis. Find tips and advice on our text processing guide:

University of York past Undergraduate and Masters dissertations

If you are a University of York student, you can access a selection of digitised undergraduate dissertations for certain subjects:

• History  
• History of Art  
• Social Policy and Social Work  

The Library also has digitised Masters dissertations for the following subjects:

• Archaeology
• Centre for Eighteenth-Century Studies  
• Centre for Medieval Studies  
• Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies  
• Centre for Women's Studies  
• English and Related Literature
• Health Sciences
• History of Art
• Hull York Medical School
• Language and Linguistic Science
• School for Business and Society
• School of Social and Political Sciences ​​​​​​​

Dissertation top tips

Many dissertations are structured into four key sections:

• introduction & literature review

There are many different types of dissertation, which don't all use this structure, so make sure you check your dissertation guidance. However, elements of these sections are common in all dissertation types.

Dissertations that are an extended literature review do not involve data collection, thus do not have a methods or result section. Instead they have chapters that explore concepts/theories and result in a conclusion section. Check your dissertation module handbook and all information given to see what your dissertation involves. 

Introduction & literature review

The Introduction and Literature Review give the context for your dissertation:

• What topic did you investigate?
• What do we already know about this topic?
• What are your research questions and hypotheses?

Sometimes these are two separate sections, and sometimes the Literature Review is integrated into the Introduction. Check your guidelines to find out what you need to do.

Literature Review Top Tips [YouTube]  |  Literature Review Top Tips transcript [Google Doc]

The Method section tells the reader what you did  and why.

• Include enough detail so that someone else could replicate your study.
• Visual elements can help present your method clearly. For example, summarise participant demographic data in a table or visualise the procedure in a diagram. 
• Show critical analysis by justifying your choices. For example, why is your test/questionnaire/equipment appropriate for this study?
• If your study requires ethical approval, include these details in this section.

Methodology Top Tips [YouTube]  |  Methodology Top Tips transcript [Google Doc]

More resources to help you plan and write the methodology:

The Results tells us what you found out . 

It's an objective presentation of your research findings. Don’t explain the results in detail here - you’ll do that in the discussion section.

Results Top Tips [YouTube]  |  Results Top Tips transcript [Google Doc]

The Discussion is where you explain and interpret your results - what do your findings mean?

This section involves a lot of critical analysis. You're not just presenting your findings, but putting them together with findings from other research to build your argument about what the findings mean.

Discussion Top Tips [YouTube]  |  Discussion Top Tips transcript [Google Doc]

Conclusions are a part of many dissertations and/or research projects. Check your module information to see if you are required to write one. Some dissertations/projects have concluding remarks in their discussion section. See the slides below for more information on writing conclusions in dissertations.

Conclusions in dissertations [Google Slides]

The abstract is a short summary of the whole dissertation that goes at the start of the document. It gives an overview of your research and helps readers decide if it’s relevant to their needs.

Even though it appears at the start of the document, write the abstract last. It summarises the whole dissertation, so you need to finish the main body before you can summarise it in the abstract.

Usually the abstract follows a very similar structure to the dissertation, with one or two sentences each to show the aims, methods, key results and conclusions drawn. Some subjects use headings within the abstract. Even if you don’t use these in your final abstract, headings can help you to plan a clear structure.

Abstract Top Tips [YouTube]  |  Abstract Top Tips transcript [Google Doc]

Watch all of our Dissertation Top Tips videos in one handy playlist:

Research reports, that are often found in science subjects, follow the same structure, so the tips in this tutorial also apply to dissertations:

Other support for dissertation writing

Online resources.

The general writing pages of this site offer guidance that can be applied to all types of writing, including dissertations. Also check your department guidance and VLE sites for tailored resources.

Other useful resources for dissertation writing:

Appointments and workshops 

There is a lot of support available in departments for dissertation production, which includes your dissertation supervisor, academic supervisor and, when appropriate, staff teaching in the research methods modules.

You can also access central writing and skills support:

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• Last Updated: Jun 4, 2024 10:44 AM
• URL: https://subjectguides.york.ac.uk/academic-writing

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Dissertation Writing Services

Why choose our dissertation writing service?

• Fully customisable Select the word count, deadline and standard you need (we offer undergraduate through to PhD). Upload your university’s presentation guide when you place your order and we’ll make sure your dissertation looks perfect!
• Structured delivery Choose whether you’d like your dissertation to be delivered in stages or all at once. We understand that dissertations are complex projects, so you’ll be able to check the progress of your dissertation 24/7 regardless of which delivery option you choose.
• Free revisions Quality is our primary goal, but we recognise that tweaks are occasionally needed. Rest assured, we offer a 10-day free revisions period and the option to add on an extended revisions period if required.
• Various payment options No matter your budget, we have a payment option to suit. You could pay for your project in instalments, for example, or set a longer deadline to get the best possible price!
• No plagiarism Every order is scanned by our highly sensitive plagiarism detector to ensure there is absolutely no trace of plagiarism. You will never receive a plagiarised piece of work – this is our promise.

How It works

Dissertation services we offer, dissertation title ideas.

Struggling to come up with a topic for your dissertation? We can help! Choose this service and you’ll receive 5 title ideas for undergraduate or master’s level or 2 title ideas for PhD level.

Dissertation topic and outline

This service will provide you with a dissertation title, an introduction to the topic area, and a plan/outline for your dissertation. This can be either 500 words or 1000 words depending on your needs.

Dissertation proposal

This is a detailed document that sets out the rationale for the dissertation, a concise description of the relevant literature, and a methodology for the project. We can structure it according to your proposal framework if needed.

Full dissertation

We can help to produce a high-quality, finished dissertation that meets your university’s requirements. Got a topic already? Great! we can work with it. Alternatively, our expert writers can generate an original dissertation topic especially for you.

Literature review

Writing a literature review takes time because, before you can even start writing, you’ll need to carry out in-depth research. Save some time by ordering a bespoke literature review that’s tailored to your dissertation topic.

Dissertation chapter

Need an introduction, methodology, or conclusion? No problem. With this service, you’ll receive a dissertation chapter (or chapters) of your choice, written by an expert in your field.

Dissertation editing

If you choose this service, your writer will read through your dissertation and edit it to perfection. Editing is a service used by students of all levels and abilities, from undergraduate through to PhD.

Dissertation marking

The goal of our marking service is to offer students peace of mind… Your dissertation will be carefully analysed by our most proficient PhD holders, and they’ll determine whether the project has met the assessment criteria. They’ll also tell you how to improve your dissertation before submitting it!

Here are just a few examples of some of the dissertation projects our writers have produced. Rest assured, we take confidentiality very seriously, so these weren’t taken from live customer orders.

Dissertation Proposal

The Impact of Economic Recession on Customer Loyalty to Banks

Level: Master's Pass (50-59%)

Discipline: Business

Style: Harvard

Dissertation

Since we began in 2005, thousands of students from all over the world have used our dissertation writing services. Over the years, we’ve built a strong reputation for quality which we are very proud of. Check out some of our recent reviews below!

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There are countless reasons why our service stands head and shoulders above the rest. First and foremost, we only work with specialist writers; many of whom have published their work in peer-reviewed journals. This means we can provide students with unrivalled access to expertise. What’s more, we’re also one of few companies to work with only UK-graduated writers. That’s not all though, there many reasons why you should choose Ivory Research….

Established in 2005

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Dissertation Subject Guide

• Welcome to Dissertation guide!
• Choosing a topic
• Scoping searches
• What type of review?
• Methodology
• Search strategy
• Grey Literature
• Reference Management Software (Endnote etc.)
• Screening papers: PRISMA
• Critical Appraisal
• Data Extraction
• Data Synthesis
• Data Analysis
• Common errors to avoid
• Writing up dissertation
• Dissertation Take-Off Recordings

Welcome to the Dissertation guide!

Navigate by using the tabs on the left for the step by step process of writing your dissertation. This guide concentrates on systematic reviews and scoping reviews.

Throughout this guide there will be relevant links, ebooks, articles and videos 

the process

This is a step by step guide guide to help you through your dissertation process for systematic reviews, literature reviews and scoping reviews.

Writing a dissertation can seem daunting. But here's some basic steps to think about before you get started:

Needing help before you get started? Look at: 

Referencing, literature searching, learn smart: apps, tools and video tutorials, learn smart: organising your work, time management bites.

• Next: Choosing a topic >>
• Last Updated: Jun 4, 2024 9:25 AM
• URL: https://libguides.dundee.ac.uk/dissertation

Writing the Dissertation - Guides for Success: The Literature Review

• Writing the Dissertation Homepage
• Overview and Planning
• The Literature Review
• The Methodology
• The Results and Discussion
• The Conclusion
• The Abstract
• Getting Started
• Research Gap
• What to Avoid

Overview of writing the literature review

Conducting a literature review enables you to demonstrate your understanding and knowledge of the existing work within your field of research. Doing so allows you to identify any underdeveloped areas or unexplored issues within a specific debate, dialogue or field of study. This, in turn, helps you to clearly and persuasively demonstrate how your own research will address one or more of these gaps.

Disciplinary differences

Please note: this guide is not specific to any one discipline. The literature review can vary depending on the nature of the research and the expectations of the school or department. Please adapt the following advice to meet the demands of your dissertation and the expectations of your school or department. Consult your supervisor for further guidance; you can also check out  Writing Across Subjects guide .

Guide contents

As part of the Writing the Dissertation series, this guide covers the most common expectations for the literature review chapter, giving you the necessary knowledge, tips and guidance needed to impress your markers!  The sections are organised as follows:

• Getting Started  - Defines the literature review and presents a table to help you plan.
• Process -  Explores choosing a topic, searching for sources and evaluating what you find.
• Structure  - Presents key principles to consider in terms of structure, with examples to illustrate the concepts.
• Research gap - Clarifies what is meant by 'gap' and gives examples of common types of gaps.
• What to Avoid  - Covers a few frequent mistakes you'll want to...avoid!
• FAQs  - Answers to common questions about research gaps, literature availability and more.
• Checklist  - Includes a summary of key points and a self-evaluation checklist.

Training and tools

• The Academic Skills team has recorded a Writing the Dissertation workshop series to help you with each section of a standard dissertation, including a video on writing the literature review .
• Check out the library's online Literature Review: Research Methods training.
• Our literature reviews summary guide provides links to further information and videos.
• The dissertation planner tool can help you think through the timeline for planning, research, drafting and editing.
• iSolutions offers training and a Word template to help you digitally format and structure your dissertation.

What is the literature review?

The literature review of a dissertation gives a clear, critical overview of a specific area of research. Our main Writing the Dissertation - Overview and Planning guide explains how you can refine your dissertation topic  and begin your initial research; the next tab of this guide, 'Process', expands on those ideas. In summary, the process of conducting a literature review usually involves the following:

• Conducting a series of strategic searches to identify the key texts within that topic.
• Identifying the main argument in each source, the relevant themes and issues presented and how they relate to each other.
• Critically evaluating your chosen sources and determining their strengths, weaknesses, relevance and value to your research along with their overall contribution to the broader research field.
• Identifying any gaps or flaws in the literature which your research can address.

Literature review as both process and product

Writers should keep in mind that the phrase 'literature review' refers to two related, but distinct, things:

• 'Literature review' refers, first, to the  active process  of discovering and assessing relevant literature.
• 'Literature review' refers, second, to the  written product  that emerges from the above process.

This distinction is vital to note because  every  dissertation requires the writer to engage with and consider existing literature (i.e., to undertake the active  process ). Research doesn't exist in a void, and it's crucial to consider how our work builds from or develops existing foundations of thought or discovery. Thus, even if your discipline doesn't require you to include a chapter titled 'Literature Review' in your submitted dissertation, you should expect to engage with the process of reviewing literature.

Why is it important to be aware of existing literature?

• You are expected to explain how your research fits in with other research in your field and, perhaps, within the wider academic community.
• You will be expected to contribute something new, or slightly different, so you need to know what has already been done.
• Assessing the existing literature on your topic helps you to identify any gaps or flaws within the research field. This, in turn, helps to stimulate new ideas, such as addressing any gaps in knowledge, or reinforcing an existing theory or argument through new and focused research.

Not all literature reviews are the same. For example, in many subject areas, you are expected to include the literature review as its own chapter in your dissertation. However, in other subjects, the dissertation structure doesn't include a dedicated literature review chapter; any literature the writer has reviewed is instead incorporated in other relevant sections such as the introduction, methodology or discussion.

For this reason, there are a number of questions you should discuss with your supervisor before starting your literature review. These questions are also great to discuss with peers in your degree programme. These are outlined in the table below (see the Word document for a copy you can save and edit):

• Dissertation literature review planning table

Literature review: the process

Conducting a literature review requires you to stay organised and bring a systematic approach to your thinking and reading. Scroll to continue reading, or click a link below to jump immediately to that section:

Choosing a topic

The first step of any research project is to select an interesting topic. From here, the research phase for your literature review helps to narrow down your focus to a particular strand of research and to a specific research question. This process of narrowing and refining your research topic is particularly important because it helps you to maintain your focus and manage your material without becoming overwhelmed by sources and ideas.

Try to choose something that hasn’t been researched to death. This way, you stand a better chance of making a novel contribution to the research field.

Conversely, you should avoid undertaking an area of research where little to no work has been done. There are two reasons for this:

• Firstly, there may be a good reason for the lack of research on a topic (e.g. is the research useful or worthwhile pursuing?).
• Secondly, some research projects, particularly practice-based ones involving primary research, can be too ambitious in terms of their scope and the availability of resources. Aim to contribute to a topic, not invent one!

Searching for sources

Researching and writing a literature review is partly about demonstrating your independent research skills. Your supervisor may have some tips relating to your discipline and research topic, but you should be proactive in finding a range of relevant sources. There are various ways of tracking down the literature relevant to your project, as outlined below.

Make use of Library Search

One thing you don’t want to do is simply type your topic into Google and see what comes up. Instead, use Library Search to search the Library’s catalogue of books, media and articles.

Online training for 'Using databases' and 'Finding information' can be found here . You can also use the Library's subject pages to discover databases and resources specific to your academic discipline.

Engage with others working in your area

As well as making use of library resources, it can be helpful to discuss your work with students or academics working in similar areas. Think about attending relevant conferences and/or workshops which can help to stimulate ideas and allows you to keep track of the most current trends in your research field.

Look at the literature your sources reference

Finding relevant literature can, at times, be a long and slightly frustrating experience. However, one good source can often make all the difference. When you find a good source that is both relevant and valuable to your research, look at the material it cites throughout and follow up any sources that are useful. Also check if your source has been cited in any more recent publications.

Think of the bibliography/references page of a good source as a series of breadcrumbs that you can follow to find even more great material.

Evaluating sources

It is very important to be selective when choosing the final sources to include in your literature review. Below are some of the key questions to ask yourself:

• If a source is tangentially interesting but hasn’t made any particular contribution to your topic, it probably shouldn’t be included in your literature review. You need to be able to demonstrate how it fits in with the other sources under consideration, and how it has helped shape the current state of the literature.
• There might be a wealth of material available on your chosen subject, but you need to make sure that the sources you use are appropriate for your assignment. The safest approach to take is to use only academic work from respected publishers. However, on occasions, you might need to deviate from traditional academic literature in order to find the information you need. In many cases, the problem is not so much the sources you use, but how you use them. Where relevant, information from newspapers, websites and even blogs are often acceptable, but you should be careful how you use that information. Do not necessarily take any information as factual. Instead be critical and interpret the material in the context of your research. Consider who the writer is and how this might influence the authority and reliability of the information presented. Consult your supervisor for more specific guidance relating to your research.
• The mere fact that something has been published does not automatically guarantee its quality, even if it comes from a reputable publisher. You will need to critique the content of the source. Has the author been thorough and consistent in their methodology? Do they present their thesis coherently? Most importantly, have they made a genuine contribution to the topic?

Keeping track of your sources

Once you have selected a source to use in your literature review, it is useful to make notes on all of its key features, including where it comes from, what it says, and what its main strengths and weaknesses are. This way you can easily re-familiarise yourself with a source without having to re-read it. Keeping an annotated bibliography is one way to do this.

Alternately, below is a table you can copy and fill out for each source (see the Word document to save an editable copy for yourself). Software such as EndNote also allows you to keep an electronic record of references and your comments on them.

• Source evaluation table

Writing your literature review

As we explored in the 'Getting Started' tab, the literature review is both a process you follow and (in most cases) a written chapter you produce. Thus, having engaged the review process, you now need to do the writing itself. Please continue reading, or click a heading below to jump immediately to that section.

Guiding principles

The structure of the final piece will depend on the discipline within which you are working as well as the nature of your particular research project. However, here are a few general pieces of advice for writing a successful literature review:

• Show the connections between your sources. Remember that your review should be more than merely a list of sources with brief descriptions under each one. You are constructing a narrative. Show clearly how each text has contributed to the current state of the literature, drawing connections between them.
• Engage critically with your sources. This means not simply describing what they say. You should be evaluating their content: do they make sound arguments? Are there any flaws in the methodology? Are there any relevant themes or issues they have failed to address? You can also compare their relative strengths and weaknesses.
• Signpost throughout to ensure your reader can follow your narrative.  Keep relating the discussion back to your specific research topic.
• Make a clear argument. Keep in mind that this is a chance to present your take on a topic. Your literature review showcases your own informed interpretation of a specific area of research. If you have followed the advice given in this guide you will have been careful and selective in choosing your sources. You are in control of how you present them to your reader.

There are several different ways to structure the literature review chapter of your dissertation. Two of the most common strategies are thematic structure and chronological structure (the two of which can also be combined ). However you structure the literature review, this section of the dissertation normally culminates in identifying the research gap.

Thematic structure

Variations of this structure are followed in most literature reviews. In a thematic structure , you organise the literature into groupings by theme (i.e., subtopic or focus). You then arrange the groupings in the most logical order, starting with the broadest (or most general) and moving to the narrowest (or most specific).

The funnel or inverted pyramid

To plan a thematic structure structure, it helps to imagine your themes moving down a funnel or inverted pyramid  from broad to narrow. Consider the example depicted below, which responds to this research question:

What role did the iron rivets play in the sinking of the Titanic?

The topic of maritime disasters is the broadest theme, so it sits at the broad top of the funnel. The writer can establish some context about maritime disasters, generally, before narrowing to the Titanic, specifically. Next, the writer can narrow the discussion of the Titanic to the ship's structural integrity, specifically. Finally, the writer can narrow the discussion of structural integrity to the iron rivets, specifically. And voila: there's the research gap!

The broad-to-narrow structure is intuitive for readers. Thus, it is crucial to consider how your themes 'nest inside' one another, from the broad to the narrow. Picturing your themes as nesting dolls is another way to envision this literature review structure, as you can see in the image below.

As with the funnel, remember that the first layer (or in this case, doll) is largest because it represents the broadest theme. In terms of word count and depth, the tinier dolls will warrant more attention because they are most closely related to the research gap or question(s).

The multi-funnel variation

The example above demonstrates a research project for which one major heading might suffice, in terms of outlining the literature review. However, the themes you identify for your dissertation might not relate to one another in such a linear fashion. If this is the case, you can adapt the funnel approach to match the number of major subheadings you will need.

In the three slides below, for example, a structure is depicted for a project that investigates this (fictional) dissertation research question: does gender influence the efficacy of teacher-led vs. family-led learning interventions for children with ADHD? Rather than nesting all the subtopics or themes in a direct line, the themes fall into three major headings.

The first major heading explores ADHD from clinical and diagnostic perspectives, narrowing ultimately to gender:

• 1.1 ADHD intro
• 1.2 ADHD definitions
• 1.3 ADHD diagnostic criteria
• 1.4 ADHD gender differences

The second major heading explores ADHD within the classroom environment, narrowing to intervention types:

• 2.1 ADHD in educational contexts
• 2.2 Learning interventions for ADHD
• 2.2.1 Teacher-led interventions
• 2.2.2 Family-led interventions

The final major heading articulates the research gap (gender differences in efficacy of teacher-led vs. family-led interventions for ADHD) by connecting the narrowest themes of the prior two sections.

Multi-funnel literature review structure by Academic Skills Service

To create a solid thematic structure in a literature review, the key is thinking carefully and critically about your groupings of literature and how they relate to one another. In some cases, your themes will fit in a single funnel. In other cases, it will make sense to group your broad-to-narrow themes under several major headings, and then arrange those major headings in the most logical order.

Chronological structure

Some literature reviews will follow a  chronological structure . As the name suggests, a review structured chronologically will arrange sources according to their publication dates, from earliest to most recent.

This approach can work well when your priority is to demonstrate how the research field has evolved over time. For example, a chronological arrangement of articles about artificial intelligence (AI) would allow the writer to highlight how breakthroughs in AI have built upon one another in sequential order.

A chronological structure can also suit literature reviews that need to capture how perceptions or understandings have developed across a period of time (including to the present day). For example, if your dissertation involves the public perception of marijuana in the UK, it  could  make sense to arrange that discussion chronologically to demonstrate key turning points and changes of majority thought.

The chronological structure can work well in some situations, such as those described above. That being said, a purely chronological structure should be considered with caution.  Organising sources according to date alone runs the risk of creating a fragmented reading experience. It can be more difficult in a chronological structure to properly synthesize the literature. For these reasons, the chronological approach is often blended into a thematic structure, as you will read more about, below.

Combined structures

The structures of literature reviews can vary drastically, and for any given dissertation there will be many valid ways to arrange the literature.

For example, many literature reviews will  combine  the thematic and chronological approaches in different ways. A writer might match their major headings to themes or subtopics, but then arrange literature chronologically within the major themes identified. Another writer might base their major headings on chronology, but then assign thematic subheadings to each of those major headings.

When considering your options, try to imagine your reader or audience. What 'flow' will allow them to best follow the discussion you are crafting? When you are reading articles, what structural approaches do you appreciate in terms of ease and clarity?

Identifying the gap

The bulk of your literature review will explore relevant points of development and scholarly thought in your research field: in other words, 'Here is what has been done so far, thus here is where the conversation now stands'. In that way, you position your project within a wider academic discussion.

Having established that context, the literature review generally culminates in an articulation of what remains to be done: the  research gap  your project addresses. See the next tab for further explanation and examples.

Demystifying the research gap

The term research gap   is intimidating for many students, who might mistakenly believe that every single element of their research needs to be brand new and fully innovative. This isn't the case!

The gap in many projects will be rather niche or specific. You might be helping to update or re-test knowledge rather than starting from scratch. Perhaps you have repeated a study but changed one variable. Maybe you are considering a much discussed research question, but with a lesser used methodological approach.

To demonstrate the wide variety of gaps a project could address, consider the examples below. The categories used and examples included are by no means comprehensive, but they should be helpful if you are struggling to articulate the gap your literature review has identified.

***P lease note that the content of the example statements has been invented for the sake of demonstration. The example statements should not be taken as expressions of factual information.

Gaps related to population or geography

Many dissertation research questions involve the study of a specific population. Those populations can be defined by nationality, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, socioeconomic class, political beliefs, religion, health status, or other factors. Other research questions target a specific geography (e.g. a country, territory, city, or similar). Perhaps your broader research question has been pursued by many prior scholars, but few (or no) scholars have studied the question in relation to your focal population or locale: if so, that's a gap.

• Example 1:  As established above, the correlations between [ socioeconomic status ] and sustainable fashion purchases have been widely researched. However, few studies have investigated the potential relationship between [ sexual identity ] and attitudes toward sustainable fashion. Therefore...
• Example 2:  Whilst the existing literature has established a clear link between [ political beliefs ] and perceptions of socialized healthcare, the influence of [ religious belief ] is less understood, particularly in regards to [ Religion ABC ].
• Example 3:  Available evidence confirms that the widespread adoption of Technology XYZ in [ North America ] has improved manufacturing efficiency and reduced costs in the automotive sector. Using predictive AI models, the present research seeks to explore whether deployment of Technology XYZ could benefit the automotive sector of [ Europe ] in similar ways.

Gaps related to theoretical framework

The original contribution might involve examining something through a new lens.  Theoretical framework  refers, most simply, to the theory or theories a writer will use to make sense of and shape (i.e., frame ) their discussion. Perhaps your topic has been analysed in great detail through certain theoretical lenses, but you intend to frame your analysis using a theory that fewer scholars have applied to the topic: if so, that's a gap.

• Example 1:  Existing discussions of the ongoing revolution in Country XYZ frame the unrest in terms of [ theory A ] and [ theory B ]. The present research will instead analyse the situation using [ theory C ], allowing greater insight into...
• Example 2:  In the first section of this literature review, I examined the [ postmodern ], [ Marxist ], and [ pragmatist ] analyses that dominate academic discussion of The World According to Garp.  By revisiting this modern classic through the lens of [ queer theory ], I intend to...

Gaps related to methodological approach

The research gap might be defined by differences of methodology (see our Writing the Methodology guide for more). Perhaps your dissertation poses a central question that other scholars have researched, but they have applied different methods to find the answer(s): if so, that's a gap.

• Example 1:  Previous studies have relied largely upon the [ qualitative analysis of interview transcripts ] to measure the marketing efficacy of body-positive advertising campaigns. It is problematic that little quantitative data underpins present findings in this area. Therefore, I will address this research gap by [ using algorithm XYZ to quantify and analyse social-media interactions ] to determine whether...
• Example 2: Via [ quantitative and mixed-methods studies ], previous literature has explored how demographic differences influence the probability of a successful match on Dating App XYZ. By instead [ conducting a content analysis of pre-match text interactions ] on Dating App XYZ, I will...

Scarcity as a gap

Absolutes such as never  and always  rarely apply in academia, but here is an exception: in academia, a single study or analysis is  never  enough. Thus, the gap you address needn't be a literal void in the discussion. The gap could instead have to do with  replicability  or  depth/scope.  In these cases, you are adding value and contributing to the academic process by testing emerging knowledge or expanding underdeveloped discussions.

• Example:  Initial research points to the efficacy of Learning Strategy ABC in helping children with dyslexia build their reading confidence. However, as detailed earlier in this review, only four published studies have tested the intervention, and two of those studies were conducted in a laboratory. To expand our growing understanding of how Learning Strategy ABC functions in classroom environments, I will...

Elapsed time as a gap

Academia values up-to-date knowledge and findings, so another valid type of gap relates to elapsed time. Many factors that can influence or shape research findings are ever evolving: technology, popular culture, and political climates, to name just a few. Due to such changes, it's important for scholars in most fields to continually update findings. Perhaps your dissertation adds value by contributing to this process.

For example, imagine if a scholar today were to rely on a handbook of marketing principles published in 1998. As good as that research might have been in 1998, technology (namely, the internet) has advanced drastically since then. The handbook's discussion of online marketing strategies will be laughably outdated when compared to more recent literature.

• Example:  A wide array of literature has explored the ways in which perceptions of gender influence professional recruitment practices in the UK. The bulk of said literature, however, was published prior to the #MeToo movement and resultant shifts in discourse around gender, power imbalances and professional advancement. Therefore...

What to avoid

This portion of the guide will cover some common missteps you should try to avoid in writing your literature review. Scroll to continue reading, or click a heading below to jump immediately to that section.

Writing up before you have read up

Trying to write your literature review before you have conducted adequate research is a recipe for panic and frustration. The literature review, more than any other chapter in your dissertation, depends upon your critical understanding of a range of relevant literature. If you have only dipped your toe into the pool of literature (rather than diving in!), you will naturally struggle to develop this section of the writing. Focus on developing your relevant bases of knowledge before you commit too much time to drafting.

Believing you need to read everything

As established above, a literature review does require a significant amount of reading. However, you aren't expected to review  everything ever written  about your topic. Instead, aim to develop a more strategic approach to your research. A strategic approach to research looks different from one project to the next, but here are some questions to help you prioritise:

• If your field values up-to-date research and discoveries, carefully consider the 'how' and 'what' before investing time reading older sources: how will the source function in your dissertation, and what will it add to your writing?
• Try to break your research question(s) down into component parts. Then, map out where your literature review will need to provide extensive detail and where it can instead present quicker background. Allocate your research time and effort accordingly. 

Omitting dissenting views or findings

While reviewing the literature, you might discover authors who disagree with your central argument or whose own findings contradict your hypothesis. Don't omit those sources: embrace them! Remember, the literature review aims to explore the academic dialogue around your topic: disagreements or conflicting findings are often part of that dialogue, and including them in your writing will create a sense of rich, critical engagement. In fact, highlighting any disagreements amongst scholars is a great way to emphasise the relevance of, and need for, your own research.

Miscalculating the scope

As shown in the funnel structure (see 'Structure' tab for more), a literature review often starts broadly and then narrows the dialogue as it progresses, ultimately bringing the reader to the dissertation's specific research topic (e.g. the funnel's narrowest point).

Within that structure, it's common for writers to miscalculate the scope required. They might open the literature review far too broadly, dedicating disproportionate space to developing background information or general theory; alternately, they might rush into the narrowest part of the discussion, failing to develop any sense of surrounding context or background, first.

It takes trial and error to determine the appropriate scope for your literature review. To help with this...

• Imagine your literature review subtopics cascading down a stairwell,  as in the illustration below.
• Place the broadest concepts on the highest steps, then narrow down to the most specific concepts on the lowest steps: the scope 'zooms in' as you move down the stairwell.
• Now, consider which step is the most logical starting place for your readers. Do they need to start all the way at the top, or should you 'zoom in'?

The illustration above shows a stairwell diagram of a dissertation that aims to analyse Stephen King's horror novel  The Stand  through the lens of a specific feminist literary theory.

• If the literature review began on one of the bottom two steps, this would feel rushed and inadequate. The writer needs to explore and define the relevant theoretical lens before they discuss how it has been applied by other scholars.
• If the literature review began on the very top step, this would feel comically broad in terms of scope: in this writing context, the reader doesn't require a detailed account of the entire history of feminism!

The third step, therefore, represents a promising starting point: not too narrow, not too broad.

The 'islands' structure

Above all else, a literature review needs to synthesize a range of sources   in a logical fashion. In this context, to  synthesize  means to bring together, connect, weave, and/or relate. A common mistake writers make is failing to conduct such synthesis, and instead discussing each source in isolation. This leads to a disconnected structure, with each source treated like its own little 'island'. The island approach works for very few projects.

Some writers end up with this island structure because they confuse the nature of the  literature review  with the nature of an annotated bibliography . The latter is a tool you can use to analyse and keep track of individual sources, and most annotated bibliographies will indeed be arranged in a source-by-source structure. That's fine for pre-writing and notetaking, but to structure the literature review, you need to think about connections and overlaps between sources rather than considering them as stand-alone works.

If you are struggling to forge connections between your sources, break down the process into tiny steps:

• e.g. Air pollution from wood-burning stoves in homes.
• e.g.  Bryant and Dao (2022) found that X% of small particle pollution in the United Kingdom can be attributed to the use of wood-burning stoves.
• e.g.  A study by Williams (2023) reinforced those findings, indicating that small particle pollution has...
• e.g.  However, Landers (2023) cautions that factor ABC and factor XYZ may contribute equally to poor air quality, suggesting that further research...

The above exercise is  not  meant to suggest that you can only write one sentence per source: you can write more than that, of course! The exercise is simply designed to help you start synthesizing the literature rather than giving each source the island treatment.

Q: I still don't get it - what's the point of a literature review?

A: Let's boil it down to three key points...

• The literature review provides a platform for you, as a scholar, to demonstrate your understanding of how your research area has evolved. By engaging with seminal texts or the most up-to-date findings in your field, you can situate your own research within the relevant academic context(s) or conversation(s).
• The literature review allows you to identify the research gap your project addresses: in other words, what you will add to discussions in your academic field.
• Finally, the literature review justifies the reason for your research. By exploring existing literature, you can highlight the relevance and purpose of your own research.

Q: What if I don't have a gap?

A:  It's normal to struggle with identifying a research gap. This can be particularly true if you are working in a highly saturated research area, broadly speaking: for example, if you are studying the links between nutrition and diabetes, or if you are studying Shakespeare.

The 'What to Avoid' tab explained that  miscalculating the scope  is a common mistake in literature reviews. If you are struggling to identify your gap, scope might be the culprit, particularly if you are working in a saturated field. Remember that the gap is the narrowest part of the funnel, the smallest nesting doll, the lowest step: this means your contribution in that giant academic conversation will need to be quite 'zoomed in':

This is not a valid gap →  Analysing Shakespeare's sonnets.

This might be a valid gap →  Conducting an ecocritical analysis of the visual motifs of Shakespeare's final five procreation sonnets (e.g. sonnets number thirteen to seventeen).

In the above example, the revised attempt to articulate a gap 'zooms in' by identifying a particular theoretical lens (e.g. ecocriticism), a specific convention to analyse (e.g. use of visual motifs), and a narrower object (e.g. five sonnets rather than all 150+). The field of Shakespeare studies might be crowded, but there is nonetheless room to make an original contribution.

Conversely, it might be difficult to identify the gap if you are working not in a saturated field, but in a brand new or niche research area. How can you situate your work within a relevant academic conversation if it seems like the 'conversation' is just you talking to yourself?

In these cases, rather than 'zooming in', you might find it helpful to 'zoom out'. If your topic is niche, think creatively about who will be interested in your results. Who would benefit from understanding your findings? Who could potentially apply them or build upon them? Thinking of this in interdisciplinary terms is helpful for some projects.

Tip:  Venn diagrams and mind maps are great ways to explore how  your research connects to, and diverges from, the existing literature.

Q: How many references should I use in my literature review?

A:  This question is risky to answer because the variations between individual projects and disciplines make it impossible to provide a universal answer. The fact is that one dissertation might have 50 more references than another, yet the two projects could be equally rigorous and successful in fulfilling their research aims.

With that warning in mind, let's consider a 'standard' dissertation of around 10K words. In that context, referencing 30 to 40 sources in your literature review tends to work well. Again, this is  not  a universally accurate rule, but a ballpark figure for you to contemplate. If the 30 to 40 estimate seems frighteningly high to you, do remember that many sources will be used sparingly rather than being mulled over at length. Consider this example:

In British GP practices, pharmaceutical treatment is most often prescribed for Health Condition XYZ ( Carlos, 2019; Jones, 2020 ; Li, 2022 ). Lifestyle modifications, such as physical exercise or meditation practices, have only recently...

When writing critically, it's important to validate findings across studies rather than trusting only one source. Therefore, this writer has cited three recent studies that agree about the claim being made. The writer will delve into other sources at more length, but here, it makes sense to cite the literature and move quickly along.

As you search the databases and start following the relevant trails of 'research bread crumbs', you will be surprised how quickly your reference list grows.

Q: What if there isn't enough relevant literature on my topic?

A: Think creatively about the literature you are using and engaging with. A good start is panning out to consider your topic more broadly: you might not identify articles that discuss your  exact  topic, but what can you discover if you shift your focus up one level?

Imagine, for example, that Norah is researching how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to provide dance instruction. She discovers that no one has written about this topic. Rather than panicking, she breaks down her research question into its component parts to consider what research  might  exist.

• First, dance instruction: literature on how dance has traditionally been taught (i.e., not with AI) is still relevant because it will provide background and context. To appreciate the challenges or opportunities that transition to AI instruction might bring, we need to understand the status quo. Norah might also search for articles that analyse how other technological shifts have affected dance instruction: for example, how YouTube popularized at-home dance study, or how live video services like Zoom enabled real-time interaction between dance pupils and teachers despite physical distance.
• Next, artificial intelligence used for instruction: Norah can seek out research on, and examples of, the application of AI for instructive purposes. Even if those purposes don't involve dance, such literature can contribute to illustrating the broader context around Norah's project.
• Could it be relevant to discuss the technologies used to track an actor's real-life movements and convert them into the motions of a video game character? Perhaps there are parallels!
• Could it be relevant to explore research on applications of AI in creative writing and visual art? Could be relevant since dance is also a creative field!

In summary, don't panic if you can't find research on your  exact  question or topic. Think through the broader context and parallel ideas, and you will soon find what you need.

Q: What if my discipline doesn't require a literature review chapter?

A: This is a great question. Whilst many disciplines dictate that your dissertation should include a chapter called Literature Review , not all subjects follow this convention. Those subjects will still expect you to incorporate a range of external literature, but you will nest the sources under different headings.

For example, some disciplines dictate an introductory chapter that is longer than average, and you essentially nest a miniature literature review inside the introduction, itself. Although the writing is more condensed and falls under a subheading of the introduction, the techniques and principles of writing a literature review (for example, moving from the broad to the narrow) will still prove relevant.

Some disciplines include chapters with names like Background , History , Theoretical Framework , etc. The exact functions of such chapters differ, but they have this in common: reviewing literature. You can't provide a critical background or history without synthesizing external sources. To illustrate your theoretical framework, you need to synthesize a range of literature that defines the theory or theories you intend to use.

Therefore, as stated earlier in this guide, you should be prepared to review and synthesize a range of literature regardless of your discipline. You can tailor the purpose of that synthesis to the structure and demands of writing in your subject area.

Q: Does my literature review need to include every source I plan to use in my discussion chapter?

A: The short answer is 'no' - there are some situations in which it is okay to use a source in your discussion chapter that you didn't integrate into your literature review chapter.

Imagine, for example, that your study produced a surprising result: a finding that you didn't anticipate. To make sense of that result, you might need to conduct additional research. That new research will help you explain the unexpected result in your discussion chapter.

More often, however, your discussion will  draw on, or return to, sources from your literature review. After all, the literature review is where you paint a detailed picture of the conversation surrounding your research topic. Thus, it makes sense for you to relate your own work to that conversation in the discussion.

The literature review provides you an opportunity to engage with a rich range of published work and, perhaps for the first time, critically consider how your own research fits within and responds to your academic community. This can be a very invigorating process!

At the same time, it's likely that you will be juggling more academic sources than you have ever used in a single writing project. Additionally, you will need to think strategically about the focus and scope of your work: figuring out the best structure for your literature review might require several rounds of re-drafting and significant edits.

If you are usually a 'dive in without a plan and just get drafting' kind of writer, be prepared to modify your approach if you start to feel overwhelmed. Mind mapping, organising your ideas on a marker board, or creating a bullet-pointed reverse outline can help if you start to feel lost.

Alternately, if you are usually a 'create a strict, detailed outline and stick to it at all costs' kind of writer, keep in mind that long-form writing often calls for writers to modify their plans for content and structure as their work progresses and evolves. It can help such writers to schedule periodic 'audits' of their outlines, with the aim being to assess what is still working and what else needs to be added, deleted or modified.

Here’s a final checklist for writing your literature review. Remember that not all of these points will be relevant for your literature review, so make sure you cover whatever’s appropriate for your dissertation. The asterisk (*) indicates any content that might not be relevant for your dissertation. You can save your own copy of the checklist to edit using the Word document, below.

• Literature review self-evaluation checklist

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• Last Updated: May 30, 2024 2:45 PM
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5 Best Dissertation Writing Services in UK

Does writing dissertations give you sleepless nights and goosebumps at the mere thought of it? Well, you are not alone. There are many students just like you who struggle with writing dissertations and end up giving up on school altogether. However, you are clever for seeking this review to choose the best dissertation writing service to save your grades. In this comprehensive review, we will use various metrics to determine which thesis writing services fit your taste, such as:

• Their online reputation: What do others have to say about the particular professional dissertation writing service?
• Services they offer: We will delve into the range of the services provided by the particular dissertation writing service.
• Quality: We will also look at the originality and uniqueness of their papers.
• Additional services: We will explore the various add-ons and their relevance to the student using the dissertation proposal writing service. 

In the midst of all these, we will also discuss other considerations, such as the turn-around time and the underlying privacy and confidentiality issues. Are you ready to know what is the best dissertation writing service? Keep reading to the end. 

1. PapersForge.com

It is truly the best dissertation writing services in UK, with a massive following amongst college and university students. Generally, PapersForge.com is popular among British students thanks to its professional ENL thesis writers. The site has a customer rating of 4.17 stars from 52 reviews on Trustpilot, indicating that most clients are generally satisfied with their services. The positive reviews for this online dissertation writing site stand at 92.9% in the last 12 months. That shows you that PapersForge.com has an A-game when it comes to PhD dissertation writing services. You can trust it to complete your technical dissertation at an affordable rate with renowned expert writers. 

Services provided

Having been offering UK dissertation writing services for decades now, the service has continuously upgraded its offerings to meet the dynamic student needs. With student-centered dissertation writing help and professional helpers boasting years of expertise, you can trust PapersForge.com to complete your paper. Look at some of its services below:

• Dissertation writing and editing
• Research paper helpline
• Term paper assistance
• Thesis help
• Help with college essays
• MBA dissertation writing services
• Coursework assistance
• Help with methodology section and literature review
• Nursing dissertation writing service

Students can also find help with dissertations in math, English, history, HRM, MBA, HND, economics, and many other subjects. With a simplified ordering system, you can access any service at the click of a button and buy dissertation service with ease. PapersForge.com caters to all students at all levels, whether you need an undergraduate dissertation or a Ph.D. thesis. Those who have used it before giving a thumbs up for every one of these services found on PapersForge.com. I have tried their services too, and I can tell you they definitely know what they are doing. 

You can already point out that PapersForge.com offers various services, which is a plus on their side. However, many other perks come with this top-notch dissertation writing website. Some of them include: 

• Transparent and reasonable pricing rates: You can get a paper from as low as £13
• Privacy and confidentiality are their top priority: They do not share your information with third parties. 
• They offer continuous support: They have an outstanding customer care team available online 24/7 all year round. 
• Certified professionals: They ensure originality and professionalism in every paper they deliver. 
• Samples for review: Do you want free samples for your revision? These guys have them all on their homepage. Check them out! 

PapersForge.com is the best for your Brexit dissertation or London essay in the United Kingdom. You should try out one of their helpers today and see the outcome for yourself. 

If you ask their writers ‘do my dissertation UK’, the downsides may include the following:

• Sometimes their prices may be higher
• There are times when you cannot access customer care at night
• Their payment is mostly in Euros 

Despite these pitfalls, PapersForge.com still stands shoulder high in its service delivery. That is why it made it to this list of top dissertation writing services in the UK. 

You can trust this dissertation writing service to deliver the best paper for you regardless of its complexity. PapersForge.com has the best UK writers with top-class mastery of the English language – try them today and see for yourself. 

2. Pen.Camp

AceMyPaper stands out as one of the best thesis writing services for college and university students in the United Kingdom. Although it’s rather new and haven’t been there for decades, Pen.Camp is proving to be a giant in the academic writing arena. Just as an ox is known for carrying out heavy duties such as plowing and transporting, so is Pen.Camp for pulling the students’ grades up. Since dissertation is a large piece of writing which needs extra help, Pen.Camp offers that much-needed professional writing assistance with any part of it – from thesis outline and introduction to dissertation proposal and research methodology. Students have given it the name ‘fast reliever of academic stresses’ online due to its quick and efficient services. They have a friendly and professional team that responds to any need accordingly while offering the best dissertations for sale online. 

The best part about Pen.Camp is its unique and student-oriented services. Their writing services are custom-made, with students receiving personalized assignments from Pen.Camp. I once ordered a paper from them and was impressed at its uniqueness and expert touch. Their service list includes, but is not limited to:

• Dissertation help
• PhD thesis writing 
• Essays for sale
• Coursework service
• Dissertation editing and proofreading
• Homework help
• Dissertation proposal writing service
• Help with assignments

Whatever your needs are as a student, Pen.Camp will have you covered in the best way possible. Their thesis papers for sale will give you an upper hand over your classmates, so, we definitely recommend trying them today to earn a top spot on the graduation list. 

This service makes the headlines for all the right reasons. With their uniqueness in all their offerings, Pen.Camp guarantees the following perks:

• Top UK essay writers: They have qualified professionals with proven credentials who offer extensive research and thorough writing in every assignment. 
• 24/7 support team: Unlike other cheap dissertation writing services which use chatbots, Pen.Camp has real people to respond to any inquiry at whichever time of the day or night. 
• They offer a customized customer account portal: Every client has access to a password-protected account to place orders, send messages to writers, and conduct assignment reviews. 
• Simplified ordering process: You can route your order in a few minutes and find a perfect writer who will handle your assignment.
• Pentagon-state security: They guarantee security with safe payments, SSL encryptions, and EU-GDPR compliance. 

What more do you need for a top dissertation service in UK? Their custom dissertation writing services will give you the confidence you need for top grades. Your professor will not think twice about awarding you the First-Class honor. 

The challenges that are likely to encounter with this dissertation help in UK include: 

• Expensive rates, for example, £10.09 for 275 words
• There are not enough samples for review
• No payment via eWallets is allowed 

Note that these are areas that only need improvement. Otherwise, Pen.Camp is an excellent site with peculiar dissertation help services and an unmatched customer experience. 

From the time you get to this site to the time you log out, you will fall in love with it. Its customer-centric dissertation writing services in the UK will make you feel appreciated and understood. Head there today and see for yourself. 

3. GetDissertationToday.com  

Are you frustrated about the other essay writing service you were using and are now looking for top dissertation writers in UK? GetDissertationToday.com is the best place to buy a dissertation in UK! Superior quality of completed dissertations, even the toughest ones – that’s what’s you’ll get from this trusted website that writes your thesis for you. Its valuable services and top-of-the-class dissertation writers are all you need for an A-grade paper. The UK best dissertation writing services reviews classify this site among the top ranks with a higher customer rating. For all your Master’s dissertation writing services and Ph.D. dissertation writing services, you should try GetDissertationToday.com! 

Here you can find writing assistance with any kind of assignment you’ve got from your professor – from a short essay to dissertation conclusion, thesis proofreading and editing. With an excellent rating on Trustpilot, you can trust their dissertation editing services in UK to deliver top quality. Some of their other services include:

• Coursework writing
• Annotated bibliography
• Thesis literature review 
• Reflective report writing
• Research proposal
• Dissertation topics and plan

With these incredible services, you can achieve your business, academic, and personal goals painstakingly. They ensure the highest standards possible in all their dissertation writing services in London. No matter what level or discipline, GetDissertationToday.com makes sure that you get the crème de la crème! 

GetDissertationToday.com has been helping students globally since 2005. Although they are in London, their services reach the world over and are crucial in the success of many students. The benefits of using GetDissertationToday.com as your dissertation writer include: 

• An individual approach in every dissertation structure: They tailor every order according to the student’s needs. 
• Secure academic writing services: As a consumer, you get protection from the UK consumer law. 
• Free-extras: Students enjoy free perks such as complete reference and 10-days free amendments. 
• Quality at its best: With experts from Oxford and Cambridge, you can be sure of an excellent paper. 

What should keep you from scoring highly with such service at hand? They also have referral programs and corporate solutions to ensure that you get the best! You only need to fill in your requirements, and their writers will take it up from there. Their speed and professionalism are on another level. 

Although this is an excellent academic writing service online, it has some aspects that still need improvement. These include:

• Absence of a table with prices on the homepage
• Some students may not afford their prices
• They only have positive dissertation reviews on their site

There is no much negative say about GetDissertationToday.com because of their excellence in everything. From the website design to the ordering process, you will find it all smooth and fascinating. 

Students at all levels can use this online writing service regularly and still achieve their academic goals. I have friends who have graduated with top-notch grades from this service. It is one of the best places to buy a dissertation in UK. 

4. JustDoMyPaper.com

Are you looking for the best thesis writers for hire who will spearhead you to the next academic level? These are the best guys in town! Their name alone suggests that all you have to do is to say “just do my paper” – and high-quality dissertation help will be there at once. If you have been struggling with low grades that threaten your survival at the university, this is the best place to find your bearing. With deep roots in academic writing, editing, and proofreading, JustDoMyPaper.com assures you of the best grades you will ever find. Many dissertation writing service reviews place it among the top five, mainly because of its attention to detail in its services. I have tried it, and I can tell you something unique about their writing. 

Services Provided

Apart from offering cheap dissertation writing services in UK, they also have various essay and research paper writing services. Their excellent services guarantee you a spot in the hall of fame. Some of the popular services that they offer include:

• Research paper writing help
• Book review/report writing
• Lab reports
• Essay writing help
• Law dissertation writing service
• Personal statements 
• Resume writing

You can find assistance in any paper regardless of its technicality – the ten years of writing give them an upper hand in tackling all documents and questions. Furthermore, according to the numerous reviews online, 9/10 of their users score better grades. The most exciting about them is their large pool of writers (over 3500) who are highly proficient in various fields. 

There are many perks that I can associate with this quality dissertation writing service, but the top ones include: 

• 96% customer satisfaction rate: Their quality and originality makes professors award top grades to their papers. 
• Legit thesis writers at your disposal: They deliver plagiarism-free papers written from scratch.
• They are open to revisions: They offer 10 days of free unlimited revision if any section of your dissertation would benefit from a modification.
• They have writers for every level: Depending on your budget, you can have a premium writer, top subject matter expert, and best among those available at the moment. 
• They also handle technical subjects: Students pursuing law, computer science, medical science, and nursing can significantly benefit from this service. 
• They do not have hidden costs.

With a subject-relevant essay writer for every assignment, you can be sure of excelling in your paper. You will also find superb welcome bonuses, which allow you to spend less on your dissertation. 

Some of the areas that need adjustments in their services include:

• Unnecessary graphics and videos may slow down the website
• Their services are quite expensive
• You may need to monitor the process closely

However, they offer quality MBA dissertation writing services that can propel you to greater academic heights. 

Those who need assistance with time-sensitive dissertations can trust this site. With their native English speakers, you can always expect brilliant essay writing services in UK. Their plagiarism-free papers and user-friendly interface will ensure that you make it to the top effortlessly. Try improving your grade today with JustDoMyPaper.com and see what you will score. 

5. ThesisRush.com  

Are you looking for the fastest dissertation writer online? ThesisRush.com is swift in offering its dissertation writing services. Once you pay for the dissertation, you do not need to wait long hours to get your paperback. The site’s name denotes what they are best at and the expertise behind such timely delivery. Since many students order online documents out of an urgent need, ThesisRush.com perfectly meets all these needs. Many of their previous clients applause their speedy delivery while maintaining quality in every form. It may not be one of the big names on the academic writing scene, but it is probably one of the best! 

They offer custom dissertation writing services with the best writers in the UK. Whether you need dissertation acknowledgments or proposals, this site provides you the best of them all. They cover almost every academic discipline and subject with dedicated writers in every field. Students in high school, college, or university can buy dissertation online in UK and find the following services on ThesisRush.com:

• Thesis editing and proofreading
• Speeches writing help
• College essay writing
• Writing personal statements
• Professional homework assistance
• Writing reports
• Business writing services
• Case study writing services

Their expert writing services date back to 2011, having garnered extensive experience since then. You can either use their papers as a reference point or samples for your revision. With these student-specific services, you can hone your writing skills and develop in-depth knowledge in any field. 

Although most people associate this service with speed, there are other perks that you can still get out of it. Most of the reviews for this site are positive, thus making their services legit. You will earn the following benefits when you use services of ThesisRush.com:

• Data encryption: All their connections are protected by SSL certificates, with information stored on encrypted servers. 
• They offer papers in all formats: They work with significant citation styles such as Harvard, MLA, APA, and Chicago/Turabian. 
• They also have helpful student tools: word counter, title page and reference generator, crucial for any dissertation. 
• Reliability of their services: Students can access their services on their user-friendly website or App Store and Google Play. 
• They have essential student infographics: For instance, students can learn to survive on campus and write a five-year plan. 

All these guarantee top-notch performances for students at any level of study. 

The downside to this academic writing website include:

• Limited statistics on their writers and number of completed papers
• Their discount offers may be discriminative
• You cannot combine the discounts

Nonetheless, they still produce excellent papers that will elevate your academic performance. 

You can use this writing company if you are working on a strict budget and long orders. The toll-free call helpline will enable you to get timely feedback for any urgent order. If you fear trying out expensive dissertation writing services, this one can be a perfect option. Their quality papers will give you a place among the top performers. Try them today. 

Best Dissertation Writing Services In UK – How To Find Them?

For those looking for a credible dissertation writing service in UK or USA, you have five options on your table already. It is not enough to look at the name of an essay writing service and trash it away or endorse it. You have to be careful and conduct your investigation diligently to point out any underlying factors. Remember that a dissertation paper is not like an essay you can rewrite in less than ten minutes in case of a problem. A dissertation paper may take you weeks or even a month, depending on its complexity. 

Therefore, before you decide that you want to buy a dissertation online UK or ask someone ‘write my dissertation for me in UK,’ consider the following:

• What is the subject matter of your paper? Understand the scope of your dissertation and know what your lecturer expects from you before looking for a helper. It will give you a picture of the kind of dissertation writing service that you will need. 
• Look at the various dissertation writing services and their peculiarities. After identifying your specific needs, you will scout out the different writing websites to meet your core needs. The services offered by various writing websites will direct you to the one that you will use. 
• Identify peculiar services about each of the writing companies you identified. These peculiarities will help you pick the one that will give you a mark above your classmates. For instance, a service that offers research, writing, editing, and proofreading will be better than one which only provides writing services. 
• Compare the price with your budget. Your finances may not be much; therefore, most students will lean towards cheap dissertation writing services. However, this may come with its share of cons, especially on the quality and time of delivery. There are writing pretty expensive companies, but their quality is on another level. Make the right decision when choosing a website that writes your thesis for you. 

After all these considerations, once you land on a writing service, it is better to engage them through their inquiry platforms. Gauge the response rate and quality of responses that you get from these inquiries. They will help you know whether that service will meet your needs or come below your expectations. Do not be afraid to seek answers to any question you may have doubts about during your research process. 

Getting Quality Thesis Writing Help In UK Is Important

Choosing a dissertation writing service is crucial because of the following reasons:

• A dissertation paper has a definite structure. 
• The arguments should be structured logically and organized well
• It has a specific tone 
• Tampering with the quality may pose serious consequences.

For those seeking a Masters or PhD dissertation service, it is essential to consider various factors. Remember that plagiarism is a grievous mistake when it comes to dissertations. Many students have had to face harsh disciplinary measures due to malpractices in writing their dissertation papers. Therefore, this is a paper that requires a careful thought process and comprehensive consultations. 

When you get the exemplary dissertation writing service, you will enjoy the following perks:

• You will find expert writing ideas for your paper. 
• You will know the pitfalls to avoid and the areas to maximize on
• The professionals will provide you with excellent tips and tricks for cracking your paper
• Your dissertation will have the proper structure and language

Do you think that you will score low grades with such expertise by your side? You will enjoy working on your paper and confidently submit it to your lecturer once you complete the writing process. You will not be anxious about what your lecturer will say since you will have a top-notch paper at hand. 

Some of the pitfalls that students make when choosing a dissertation writing service include:

• Submitting the paper: Most dissertation writing services only offer these papers as samples or reference points. As a student, your role is to go through them and use them to better your paper. Copying and pasting the paper then submitting it will amount to plagiarism and other academic malpractices. 
• Buying dissertation papers without confirming their originality: Since some assignments may be urgent, students end up purchasing a piece and submitting them without any background checks. As a result, they end up submitting plagiarized or low-quality papers. The end of it all is low grades or disqualification from college. 
• Not giving their requirements during the ordering process: Although most, if not all, dissertation writing services require students to enter their needs, some neglect it. As a result, the paper does not reflect their thoughts nor the lecturer’s instructions. 

These and more pitfalls have landed most students in serious trouble. Some end up repeating a course in its entirety or get disqualified from university altogether. However, if you follow the due process required of you when ordering a paper online, you will enjoy top grades at the end of the process. 

It is always important to consult various dissertation writing services reviews before making that crucial decision. The positive and negative reviews should inform your decision and make you pick the exemplary dissertation writing service. 

As we wrap up, remember that there are thousands of dissertation writing services. All these present you with services that may attract your attention without thinking twice. There, you should always have a clear mind when picking your dissertation writer. They will determine whether you will walk down the graduation pavilion smiling or walk home in tears. Make the right choice today and just before you do that – check out this quick FAQ on UK thesis writing websites. 

Best Thesis Writing Websites US or UK – Quick FAQ

1. what is the best dissertation writing service in uk.

According to customer reviews, PapersForge.com  is the best British thesis writing service . Having writers with a perfect English language command, timely delivery, knowledge, experience in research, and reasonable rates, it meets all requirements for a perfect dissertation writing service. Moreover, the best dissertation writing help website should give you a paper that will earn you top grades. Any writing service that compromises quality or delivery does not come close to a complete dissertation writing service. 

2. Are dissertation writing services illegal?

The answer is clear – dissertation writing services are absolutely legal. When you visit the Disclaimer section of any legit dissertation writing service, you will find that these papers are for reference purposes only, aimed to be used as model papers. As a result, students do not use them as they are but instead modify them according to their needs. Paraphrasing and citation are vital tools that prevent any thesis paper from plagiarism claims. 

3. Should I use dissertation writing services in UK?

Yes, you should. You will get many benefits when you use dissertation writing services, unlike when you decide to struggle to complete the paper on your own. Many students who have used dissertation writing services site convenience, quality, time-keeping, and extensive research as key perks of dissertation services. Furthermore, you will have first-hand experience with experts who will guide you on a step-by-step basis until you complete your paper. That is why you should consider using Masters dissertation writing services today at all costs. 

4. How qualified are British thesis writers?

Various writing companies use stringent recruitment policies to get qualified British thesis writers. For instance, PapersForge.com and Pen.Camp give out aptitude tests to ascertain the expertise of the writers they are hiring. In most cases, only Masters’ and Ph.D. writers get the go-ahead to write these thesis papers. This kind of writer has experience with dissertation writing and guarantees quality and professional input. The strict hiring process ensures that only qualified writers get through. Furthermore, there are routine tests to gauge the progress of the writers. 

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This is a company that is working for the betterment of students. It has many services and all services are offered in very cheap rates by its writers. It has many expert writer who are always remain busy in helping and solving students problems.

Date of experience : 06 January 2023

Dissertation Writing Service/Medical Research papers

For accurate and well-researched medical research papers, I turn to Dissertation Writing Services UK. Their writers have a firm grasp of medical concepts and present findings in a way that contributes to the medical community’s knowledge base.Thanks So Much For My Dissertation Task. Best Reward Dissertation Writing Services

Date of experience : 17 September 2023

Literature Review from Dissertation Writing Services

Writing the literature review section for my dissertation was an intimidating task for me. I got help from Dissertation Writing Services and I found high-quality, well-structured content. With the help of Dissertation Writing services, I got high grades. They know how to highlight applicants’ abilities effectively. I recommend the Dissertation Writing Services to all students who are struggling to complete their projects like me.

Date of experience : 22 September 2023

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I am extremely grateful to “UK DISSERTATION WRITING” Company for their exceptional academic writing services. Their team of writers helped me immensely in completing my dissertation. They conducted thorough research, provided valuable insights, and presented the information in a coherent and professional manner. Thanks to their assistance, I was able to submit a high-quality dissertation that exceeded my expectations. I highly recommend their services to any student in need of academic writing support.

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• Do My Essay
• Do My Assignment
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• Dissertation Help
• Do My Homework
• How it works

Welcome to a Top-Rated Dissertation Writing Service Approved by UK Students

Get professional help and rest assured of an excellent result amid strict academic advisor’s requirements.

Trusted by more than 12,000 students from top UK universities:

Decisive benefits of our dissertation service.

A subject-matter expert is ready to do your dissertation now.

Entire dissertation or a chapter(s)

Choose the flexibility that suits you best! Order an entire dissertation from scratch (from topic research to submission-ready text) or specific chapters (e.g., Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, etc.).

Consistent writing by one expert

Your dissertation – be it the entire project or just a chapter – is done by the same expert writer. This ensures a clear idea flow, consistent writing style and logical coherence throughout the academic text.

Dedicated personal manager

Benefit from personalised support with a dedicated manager overseeing your dissertation. Receive timely updates, ensure chapter deadlines are met and have 24/7 access for any questions.

Extended revision period for edits

Embrace full customisation to your needs with our extended revision period (up to 4 weeks). Your writer will incorporate the advisor's feedback to refine your dissertation according to the required alterations.

Chosen and Recommended by UK Students

See the latest feedback about our dissertation writing service generously shared by customers.

Business & Management

My dissertation partner and I did the entire project but couldn’t finish the Methodology in time for submission. My friend referred me to RoyalWriter, so I had confidence in the service. Expert selection took less than an hour. A personal manager updated us on the deadline (they could finish earlier than we initially requested). What we liked the most was how they masterfully imitated our writing style. No one could tell the difference between methodology and other dissertation chapters. We also got a discount since it was our first order. Very nice!

Customer # 2637182, UK, Dissertation chapter - Methodology

Royal Writer is the real deal! My marketing dissertation on consumer behaviour was done in a few weeks with their help. The literature review is my favourite part, and I would never have done it myself. Smooth transitions, strong theoretical framework. Plus, a personal manager kept me informed throughout the process.

Customer # 5271628, UK, Dissertation

Computer Sciences & Information Technology

Glad to share my feedback! Helped me through my computer science dissertation on machine learning. The coding section was done excellently and had complex algorithms, and the writer explained those for me in an additional note. From the first stages of topic selection to the final edit, Royal Writer provided impeccable service. Big thanks for making this horrible and stressful experience a genuine pleasure!

Customer # 2638192, UK, Dissertation

Used Royal Writer for my marketing dissertation. The research was about manipulative techniques in product packaging. The writer knew their stuff, no doubt! My advisor was especially impressed by the empirical data interviews and customer surveys. Amazing!

Customer # 6318266, UK, Dissertation

I bought literature research, methodology, and discussion chapters. I was sceptical about sharing my original work with them. But there were no problems. My manager kept it on track. Received one chapter after another. Writing is good, pure academic style. Quick, efficient – no complaints here.

Customer # 62718263, UK, Dissertation

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Save hours of tedious work and ensure the best result. Plagiarism-free and done according to your instructions.

Our Guarantees

Exercising a custom approach, we put your security and satisfaction first.

Original, human-produced content

Every dissertation is done from scratch. Your expert will review the provided instructions and do the task following your requirements. The dissertation is checked for plagiarism and AI-generated content to ensure unique work.

Precise writer selection

Our accurate expert selection is based on relevant qualifications and experience. The assigned writer will have a degree matching your subject and specialise in dissertation writing for the required academic level.

Quick turnaround time

Late submissions and missed deadlines aren’t among your worries anymore. We guarantee timely delivery of the dissertation, even with the shortest turnaround (i.e., 5 days).

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How to Write a Dissertation | A Guide to Structure & Content

A dissertation or thesis is a long piece of academic writing based on original research, submitted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree.

The structure of a dissertation depends on your field, but it is usually divided into at least four or five chapters (including an introduction and conclusion chapter).

The most common dissertation structure in the sciences and social sciences includes:

• An introduction to your topic
• A literature review that surveys relevant sources
• An explanation of your methodology
• An overview of the results of your research
• A discussion of the results and their implications
• A conclusion that shows what your research has contributed

Dissertations in the humanities are often structured more like a long essay , building an argument by analysing primary and secondary sources . Instead of the standard structure outlined here, you might organise your chapters around different themes or case studies.

Other important elements of the dissertation include the title page , abstract , and reference list . If in doubt about how your dissertation should be structured, always check your department’s guidelines and consult with your supervisor.

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Table of contents

Acknowledgements, table of contents, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review / theoretical framework, methodology, reference list.

The very first page of your document contains your dissertation’s title, your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date. Sometimes it also includes your student number, your supervisor’s name, and the university’s logo. Many programs have strict requirements for formatting the dissertation title page .

The title page is often used as cover when printing and binding your dissertation .

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The acknowledgements section is usually optional, and gives space for you to thank everyone who helped you in writing your dissertation. This might include your supervisors, participants in your research, and friends or family who supported you.

The abstract is a short summary of your dissertation, usually about 150-300 words long. You should write it at the very end, when you’ve completed the rest of the dissertation. In the abstract, make sure to:

• State the main topic and aims of your research
• Describe the methods you used
• Summarise the main results
• State your conclusions

Although the abstract is very short, it’s the first part (and sometimes the only part) of your dissertation that people will read, so it’s important that you get it right. If you’re struggling to write a strong abstract, read our guide on how to write an abstract .

In the table of contents, list all of your chapters and subheadings and their page numbers. The dissertation contents page gives the reader an overview of your structure and helps easily navigate the document.

All parts of your dissertation should be included in the table of contents, including the appendices. You can generate a table of contents automatically in Word.

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If you have used a lot of tables and figures in your dissertation, you should itemise them in a numbered list . You can automatically generate this list using the Insert Caption feature in Word.

If you have used a lot of abbreviations in your dissertation, you can include them in an alphabetised list of abbreviations so that the reader can easily look up their meanings.

If you have used a lot of highly specialised terms that will not be familiar to your reader, it might be a good idea to include a glossary . List the terms alphabetically and explain each term with a brief description or definition.

In the introduction, you set up your dissertation’s topic, purpose, and relevance, and tell the reader what to expect in the rest of the dissertation. The introduction should:

• Establish your research topic , giving necessary background information to contextualise your work
• Narrow down the focus and define the scope of the research
• Discuss the state of existing research on the topic, showing your work’s relevance to a broader problem or debate
• Clearly state your objectives and research questions , and indicate how you will answer them
• Give an overview of your dissertation’s structure

Everything in the introduction should be clear, engaging, and relevant to your research. By the end, the reader should understand the what , why and how of your research. Not sure how? Read our guide on how to write a dissertation introduction .

Before you start on your research, you should have conducted a literature review to gain a thorough understanding of the academic work that already exists on your topic. This means:

• Collecting sources (e.g. books and journal articles) and selecting the most relevant ones
• Critically evaluating and analysing each source
• Drawing connections between them (e.g. themes, patterns, conflicts, gaps) to make an overall point

In the dissertation literature review chapter or section, you shouldn’t just summarise existing studies, but develop a coherent structure and argument that leads to a clear basis or justification for your own research. For example, it might aim to show how your research:

• Addresses a gap in the literature
• Takes a new theoretical or methodological approach to the topic
• Proposes a solution to an unresolved problem
• Advances a theoretical debate
• Builds on and strengthens existing knowledge with new data

The literature review often becomes the basis for a theoretical framework , in which you define and analyse the key theories, concepts and models that frame your research. In this section you can answer descriptive research questions about the relationship between concepts or variables.

The methodology chapter or section describes how you conducted your research, allowing your reader to assess its validity. You should generally include:

• The overall approach and type of research (e.g. qualitative, quantitative, experimental, ethnographic)
• Your methods of collecting data (e.g. interviews, surveys, archives)
• Details of where, when, and with whom the research took place
• Your methods of analysing data (e.g. statistical analysis, discourse analysis)
• Tools and materials you used (e.g. computer programs, lab equipment)
• A discussion of any obstacles you faced in conducting the research and how you overcame them
• An evaluation or justification of your methods

Your aim in the methodology is to accurately report what you did, as well as convincing the reader that this was the best approach to answering your research questions or objectives.

Next, you report the results of your research . You can structure this section around sub-questions, hypotheses, or topics. Only report results that are relevant to your objectives and research questions. In some disciplines, the results section is strictly separated from the discussion, while in others the two are combined.

For example, for qualitative methods like in-depth interviews, the presentation of the data will often be woven together with discussion and analysis, while in quantitative and experimental research, the results should be presented separately before you discuss their meaning. If you’re unsure, consult with your supervisor and look at sample dissertations to find out the best structure for your research.

In the results section it can often be helpful to include tables, graphs and charts. Think carefully about how best to present your data, and don’t include tables or figures that just repeat what you have written  –  they should provide extra information or usefully visualise the results in a way that adds value to your text.

Full versions of your data (such as interview transcripts) can be included as an appendix .

The discussion  is where you explore the meaning and implications of your results in relation to your research questions. Here you should interpret the results in detail, discussing whether they met your expectations and how well they fit with the framework that you built in earlier chapters. If any of the results were unexpected, offer explanations for why this might be. It’s a good idea to consider alternative interpretations of your data and discuss any limitations that might have influenced the results.

The discussion should reference other scholarly work to show how your results fit with existing knowledge. You can also make recommendations for future research or practical action.

The dissertation conclusion should concisely answer the main research question, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your central argument. Wrap up your dissertation with a final reflection on what you did and how you did it. The conclusion often also includes recommendations for research or practice.

In this section, it’s important to show how your findings contribute to knowledge in the field and why your research matters. What have you added to what was already known?

You must include full details of all sources that you have cited in a reference list (sometimes also called a works cited list or bibliography). It’s important to follow a consistent reference style . Each style has strict and specific requirements for how to format your sources in the reference list.

The most common styles used in UK universities are Harvard referencing and Vancouver referencing . Your department will often specify which referencing style you should use – for example, psychology students tend to use APA style , humanities students often use MHRA , and law students always use OSCOLA . M ake sure to check the requirements, and ask your supervisor if you’re unsure.

To save time creating the reference list and make sure your citations are correctly and consistently formatted, you can use our free APA Citation Generator .

Your dissertation itself should contain only essential information that directly contributes to answering your research question. Documents you have used that do not fit into the main body of your dissertation (such as interview transcripts, survey questions or tables with full figures) can be added as appendices .

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How to Handle Dissertation Revisions and Feedback

W riting a dissertation is a formidable task that involves extensive research, critical analysis, and meticulous writing. After dedicating countless hours to this monumental project, receiving feedback can be both a nerve-wracking and enlightening experience. Whether the feedback comes from your advisor, committee members, or peer reviewers, how you handle write my dissertation UK  it can significantly impact the final quality of your dissertation. This blog will guide you through the process of managing dissertation revisions and feedback effectively, ensuring you turn critiques into an opportunity for improvement and success.

 Understanding the Importance of Feedback

 1. enhancing the quality of your work.

Feedback is an essential part of the academic process, designed to help you refine and improve your work. It highlights areas that need clarification, additional evidence, or better argumentation, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of your dissertation.

 2. Identifying Blind Spots

As the author, you may be too close to your work to see its flaws. Feedback from others provides a fresh perspective, identifying issues you might have overlooked, such as logical inconsistencies, methodological flaws, or gaps in the literature review.

 3. Building Academic Skills

Engaging with feedback helps develop critical academic skills, including critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to articulate and defend your ideas. These skills are invaluable not only for completing your dissertation but also for your future academic and professional career.

 Initial Reactions to Feedback

 1. emotional response.

It's natural to have an emotional response to feedback, especially if it contains criticism. Feelings of defensiveness, frustration, or discouragement are common. Acknowledge these emotions but don't let them cloud your judgment.

 2. Taking Time to Process

Before responding to feedback, take some time to process it. This will help you approach the revisions with a clear mind and a constructive attitude. Remember that the goal of feedback is to improve your work, not to diminish your efforts.

 Strategies for Handling Feedback

 1. read feedback carefully.

Start by reading the feedback carefully and thoroughly. Ensure you understand each comment and suggestion. If something is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification from the reviewer.

 2. Categorize Feedback

Organize the feedback into categories such as structural changes, methodological improvements, clarity and coherence, and minor edits. This will help you prioritize the revisions and tackle them systematically.

 3. Prioritize Major Revisions

Focus on the major revisions first. These typically involve changes to the structure, methodology, or central arguments of your dissertation. Addressing these significant issues will have the most substantial impact on improving your work.

 4. Make a Revision Plan

Create a detailed revision plan outlining the specific changes you need to make, the steps required to implement them, and a timeline for completion. Breaking down the revisions into manageable tasks will make the process less overwhelming.

 5. Keep Track of Changes

Use a document management system to keep track of the changes you make. This can be as simple as using the track changes feature in your word processor or maintaining a separate document where you note each revision and the rationale behind it.

 6. Respond to Feedback

In some cases, especially when dealing with formal reviews from your committee, you may need to respond to the feedback in writing. Clearly explain how you have addressed each point or provide a reasoned argument if you chose not to implement a suggestion. This shows that you have engaged critically with the feedback and considered it seriously.

 Common Types of Feedback and How to Address Them

 1. structural feedback.

Issue: "Your chapters need reorganization for better flow."

Solution: Re-evaluate the structure of your dissertation. Create an outline to visualize the flow of your arguments and ensure each chapter logically follows from the previous one. Consider reordering sections to improve coherence and readability.

 2. Methodological Feedback

Issue: "Your methodology section lacks detail."

Solution: Review your methodology section and add more details about your pay someone to do my assignment design, data collection, and analysis methods. Ensure you justify your chosen methods and discuss any limitations. Provide enough information so that other researchers could replicate your study.

 3. Argumentation Feedback

Issue: "Your argument is not sufficiently supported by evidence."

Solution: Strengthen your arguments by incorporating additional evidence from primary and secondary sources. Ensure each claim you make is backed by solid evidence and clearly explain how the evidence supports your argument. Revisit your literature review to fill any gaps and provide a stronger foundation for your research.

 4. Clarity and Coherence Feedback

Issue: "Some sections are unclear or difficult to follow."

Solution: Simplify complex sentences and ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea. Use transition sentences to connect ideas between paragraphs and sections. Ask a peer or mentor to read your revised sections to ensure they are clear and coherent.

 5. Stylistic Feedback

Issue: "Your writing style is too informal."

Solution: Review your writing for tone and style, ensuring it meets academic standards. Replace colloquial expressions with formal language and ensure consistency in terminology and style throughout your dissertation.

 6. Technical Feedback

Issue: "There are numerous grammatical errors and typos."

Solution: Conduct a thorough proofread of your dissertation. Use grammar-checking software and consider hiring a professional editor to review your work. Pay attention to common issues like verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation.

 Dealing with Conflicting Feedback

 1. analyze the feedback.

When you receive conflicting feedback, analyze the comments to understand the underlying concerns. Sometimes different reviewers may highlight different aspects of the same issue.

 2. Seek Clarification

If possible, seek clarification from the reviewers, especially if the feedback comes from your cheap dissertation help committee. Understanding their perspectives can help you find a balanced solution.

 3. Make Informed Decisions

Make informed decisions on how to address conflicting feedback. Consider the relevance and impact of each suggestion on your dissertation. It may be necessary to compromise or choose the feedback that aligns best with your research objectives.

 4. Justify Your Choices

When you submit your revised dissertation, include a justification for the decisions you made regarding conflicting feedback. Explain why you chose to implement certain suggestions and not others, demonstrating your critical engagement with the feedback.

 Maintaining a Positive Attitude

 1. embrace a growth mindset.

Approach feedback with a growth mindset, viewing it as an opportunity to learn and improve rather than as criticism. Embracing this mindset will make the revision process more productive and less stressful.

 2. Celebrate Progress

Acknowledge and celebrate your progress, no matter how small. Completing revisions is a significant step toward finalizing your dissertation. Recognizing your achievements will help maintain motivation and a positive outlook.

 3. Seek Support

Don’t hesitate to seek support from peers, mentors, or a writing group. Sharing your experiences and challenges with others can provide encouragement and practical advice. Remember, you are not alone in this journey.

 Final Steps Before Submission

 1. comprehensive review.

Before submitting your revised dissertation, conduct a comprehensive review. Ensure all feedback has been addressed, and the document is free from errors. Pay attention to formatting, citation style, and overall presentation.

 2. Seek a Second Opinion

Consider asking a trusted peer or mentor to review your final draft. A fresh set of eyes can catch any remaining issues and provide additional feedback to further refine your work.

 3. Prepare for the Defense

Once your dissertation is finalized, prepare for your defense. Review the key arguments, methodology, and findings of your research. Anticipate possible Dissertation proposal help questions from your committee and practice articulating your responses confidently.

 Conclusion

Handling dissertation revisions and feedback is a critical part of the dissertation process that can significantly enhance the quality of your work. By approaching feedback with an open mind, organizing and prioritizing revisions, and maintaining a positive attitude, you can turn critiques into opportunities for growth and improvement. Remember, feedback is not a reflection of your abilities but a tool to help you achieve academic excellence. Embrace it, learn from it, and let it guide you to produce a dissertation that reflects the best of your scholarly abilities.

Note: This article is for information purposes only and does not contain any recommendation.

This article may contain affiliate links that Microsoft and/or the publisher may receive a commission from if you buy a product or service through those links.

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New restrictions on puberty blockers

New regulations restrict the prescribing and supply of puberty-suppressing hormones to children and young people under 18.

The government has today introduced regulations to restrict the prescribing and supply of puberty-suppressing hormones , known as ‘puberty blockers’, to children and young people under 18 in England, Wales and Scotland.

The emergency ban will last from 3 June to 3 September 2024. It will apply to prescriptions written by UK private prescribers and prescribers registered in the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland.

During this period no new patients under 18 will be prescribed these medicines for the purposes of puberty suppression in those experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence under the care of these prescribers.

The NHS stopped the routine prescription of puberty blocker treatments to under-18s following the Cass Review into gender identity services.

In addition, the government has also introduced indefinite restrictions to the prescribing of these medicines within NHS primary care in England, in line with NHS guidelines.

The new arrangements apply to gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues - medicines that consist of, or contain, buserelin, gonadorelin, goserelin, leuprorelin acetate, nafarelin or triptorelin.

This action has been taken to address risks to patient safety.

Patients already established on these medicines by a UK prescriber for these purposes can continue to access them. They will also remain available for patients receiving the drugs for other uses, from a UK-registered prescriber.

Patients seeking more information should speak to their clinician.

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• John Launer: Poor...

John Launer: Poor political interviewing—could consultation skills help?

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• johnlauner{at}aol.com Follow John on X @johnlauner

Why is political interviewing in the UK generally so poor? I recently listened to an extended interview with a major politician where the interviewer’s repertoire seemed to consist of closed or leading questions, aggressive interruptions, or statements beginning, “You presumably intended,” “Other people have criticised you,” and so on.

The interviewer broke just about every rule that medical educators teach when trying to inculcate skills for conversations with patients. Indeed, I could imagine using that interview as a training exercise to identify every fault it’s possible to make when trying to get people to open up and talk about themselves. I realise that journalists are expected to challenge politicians on behalf of the public, but there’s a difference between probing intelligently and having a bad tempered argument or performing a slapstick routine.

Things can be even worse when the interviewer is sympathetic to the politician rather than hostile: the style seems to be one of sycophancy and allowing brazen lies. There’s apparently no happy medium between lambasting someone and letting them get away with murder. Neither approach allows anything unexpected to emerge, such as an inadvertent disclosure or a genuinely persuasive argument in favour of a policy.

Both kinds of interview are essentially forms of performance or entertainment. They’re also based on the same binary thinking as the courtroom: every defendant must be proved either guilty or innocent, rather than just encouraged to explain themselves. Either way, these interviews debase political discourse.

I wonder what would happen if we brought media journalists onto courses about medical conversations and taught them some basic skills for getting people to reveal themselves more fully. For example, one exercise I often use is to instruct learners to have a conversation with someone by applying three simple rules: ask open questions; make sure your next question always follows on naturally from the other person’s own narrative; and don’t impose your own ideas. This not only helps to elicit someone’s story but is often a more effective way of drawing out facts and opinions than a conventional inquiry.

Another technique most doctors learn through sheer experience is how to gain accurate information by carefully calibrating their questions. For example, you’re more likely to get reliable answers about smoking, excessive alcohol use, drug taking, or exposure to STIs by neither avoiding these topics nor confronting people. Stepwise inquiry will often achieve this instead. The same is true in relation to highly sensitive areas such as a history of childhood abuse or current domestic violence. You can find out far more by putting someone at their ease and building trust than by firing questions in inquisitional style or just sitting there and listening without real curiosity.

As every doctor knows, you don’t have to be either disrespectful or deferential to get at the truth. All you need to do is ask the right questions and be willing to wait for the answers.

Competing interests: None declared.

Provenance and peer review: Commissioned; not externally peer reviewed.

Stellantis to take on BYD with new affordable EV launching in the UK, starting at $28,000

A new EV is set for the UK to rival BYD and other low-cost Chinese automakers entering the market. Starting at $28,000 (£21,990), the new Citroen e-C3 will be one of the most affordable EVs in the UK.

Meet the new Citroen e-C3

Jeep and Ram’s parent company, Stellantis, unveiled the new Citroen e-C3 last October. The company claimed it was “The first European affordable electric car.”

Since launching in 2002, the C3 has quickly become one of the brand’s top-selling models, with over 5.6 million units sold. The all-electric e-C3 model was launched in Europe last month, starting at around $24,500 (23,300 euros).

The brand announced UK pricing for the new low-cost e-C3 EV Thursday, starting at roughly $28,000 (£21,990 OTR MRRP).

Citroen’s new e-C3 is the first to ride on Stellantis’ new EV-focused “Smart Car” platform. Powered by a 44 kWh LFP battery pack, the new low-cost EV gets up to 199 miles WLTP range.

With 100 kW DC fast charging, the e-C3 can charge from 20% to 80% in as little as 26 minutes. A new e-ROUTES app lets owners plan trips or view charge status and battery levels in real-time.

Using the MyCitroen app, e-C3 owners can manage charge schedules, check their vehicle’s status and location, and precondition the cabin (Max version).

A new low-cost EV set to rival BYD in the UK

The new low-cost EV will be available in two trims: Plus and Max. The Plus model includes a 10″ touchscreen with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay compatibility.

Meanwhile, the Max version, starting at $30,200 (£23,690), gains a rear parking camera, automatic air conditioning, LED rear lights, tinted windows, a heated steering wheel, and heated front seats.

Orders for the new Citroen e-C3 will open in the UK in July. For more info, you can sign up for updates on the company’s website here .

The new electric car will be one of the most affordable in the UK. It will rival low-cost EVs from BYD and other Chinese automakers.

BYD is expanding overseas after topping China’s booming EV market. The automaker launched a series of lower-priced “Honor” edition versions of its top-selling models.

Its cheapest, the Seagull EV , starts at just $9,700 (69,800 yuan) in China. According to Autocar , BYD’s UK manager is looking to launch the low-cost Seagull in the region. With clear space below the Dolphin, which starts at around $32,000 (£25,000) in the UK, BYD aims to “make electric cars accessible to all.”

For those of you in the US, Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares said Jeep will launch a low-cost EV, starting at around $25,000 “very soon.” You can read more about Jeep’s affordable US-bound EV here .

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Peter Johnson is covering the auto industry’s step-by-step transformation to electric vehicles. He is an experienced investor, financial writer, and EV enthusiast. His enthusiasm for electric vehicles, primarily Tesla, is a significant reason he pursued a career in investments. If he isn’t telling you about his latest 10K findings, you can find him enjoying the outdoors or exercising

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