proposal writing deutsch

Muster Schreiben

Proposal Schreiben

Proposal schreiben muster vorlage.

Datum: [Datum einfügen]

Adressat: [Name des Adressaten] [Adresse des Adressaten] [PLZ, Ort]

Einleitung:

Sehr geehrte/r [Name des Adressaten],

ich freue mich, Ihnen hiermit mein Vorschlag für [Projekt/Initiative/Tätigkeit] vorzustellen. Nach eingehender Analyse und Evaluierung verschiedener Möglichkeiten habe ich festgestellt, dass [Projekt/Initiative/Tätigkeit] eine große Chance birgt, [Ziel/e] zu erreichen und [positive Auswirkungen] zu erzielen. In diesem Vorschlag werde ich im Detail auf die verschiedenen Aspekte und Vorteile eingehen.

Hauptinhalt:

Punkt 1: Hintergrund und Zielsetzung

In diesem Abschnitt werde ich den Hintergrund des Projekts erläutern und die Ziele, die wir damit erreichen möchten. Es ist wichtig, dass wir das Problem oder die Herausforderung, mit der wir konfrontiert sind, richtig verstehen, um die bestmögliche Lösung zu entwickeln.

Punkt 2: Methodik und Umsetzung

Hier werde ich die Methodik und den Ablauf des Projekts darlegen. Dabei gehe ich auf die verschiedenen Schritte ein und erkläre, wie wir die Ziele erreichen werden. Dieser Abschnitt zeigt, dass wir über einen soliden Plan verfügen und dass die Umsetzung des Projekts realistisch ist.

Punkt 3: Ressourcen und Budget

Um das Projekt erfolgreich umsetzen zu können, benötigen wir bestimmte Ressourcen. Hier werde ich die benötigten Ressourcen auflisten und ein Budget erstellen, um die Kosten zu ermitteln. Dieser Abschnitt zeigt, dass wir die finanziellen Aspekte des Projekts berücksichtigt haben und einen verantwortungsvollen Umgang mit den zur Verfügung stehenden Ressourcen gewährleisten.

Punkt 4: Nutzen und Auswirkungen

Das wichtigste Ziel des Projekts ist es, einen positiven Nutzen für [Zielgruppe/Beteiligte] zu erzielen. In diesem Abschnitt werde ich auf die potenziellen Auswirkungen des Projekts eingehen und zeigen, wie es die Lebenssituation der Menschen verbessern wird. Es ist wichtig, die Vorteile klar und überzeugend darzustellen.

Schlussbemerkungen und Verabschiedung:

Abschließend möchte ich betonen, dass ich fest davon überzeugt bin, dass das vorgeschlagene Projekt ein großer Erfolg sein wird und einen nachhaltigen positiven Einfluss haben wird. Ich hoffe, dass Sie meinen Vorschlag sorgfältig prüfen und eine positive Entscheidung treffen werden.

Ich stehe Ihnen jederzeit zur Verfügung, um weitere Informationen bereitzustellen oder Fragen zu beantworten. Vielen Dank für Ihre Zeit und Aufmerksamkeit.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen,

Vorlage WORD

Wie schreibt man ein proposal schreiben.

Häufig gestellte Fragen (FAQ): Wie schreibe ich ein Proposal Schreiben

Frage 1: Was ist ein Proposal Schreiben?

Antwort: Ein Proposal Schreiben ist ein Dokument, das dazu dient, eine Idee, ein Projekt oder eine Dienstleistung vorzustellen und zu überzeugen. Es beinhaltet eine Zusammenfassung des Vorhabens, dessen Zielsetzung, den Nutzen für den Empfänger und die Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten.

Frage 2: Welche Struktur sollte ein Proposal Schreiben haben?

Antwort: Ein Proposal Schreiben sollte in der Regel folgende Struktur aufweisen: Titel, Einleitung, Hintergrundinformationen, Zielsetzung, Methodik, Zeitplan, Ressourcen, Kosten, Nutzen und Schlussfolgerung.

Frage 3: Wie sollte die Einleitung eines Proposal Schreibens gestaltet sein?

Antwort: Die Einleitung sollte den Leser/die Leserin neugierig machen und das Interesse wecken. Sie kann beispielsweise mit einem Zitat, einer problematischen Fragestellung oder einer aktuellen Statistik beginnen.

Frage 4: Wie detailliert sollte ein Proposal Schreiben sein?

Antwort: Ein Proposal Schreiben sollte ausreichend detailliert sein, um dem Empfänger ein gutes Verständnis für das Vorhaben zu geben. Es sollte jedoch nicht zu lang werden, um die Aufmerksamkeit des Lesers/der Leserin nicht zu verlieren. Eine klare und präzise Darstellung ist entscheidend.

Frage 5: Was ist der Zweck eines Proposal Schreibens?

Antwort: Der Zweck eines Proposal Schreibens besteht darin, den Empfänger von der Idee, dem Projekt oder der Dienstleistung zu überzeugen und eine positive Entscheidung herbeizuführen. Es soll verdeutlichen, warum das Vorhaben wichtig ist und welche Vorteile es für den Empfänger bietet.

Frage 6: Wie kann ich mich auf ein Proposal Schreiben vorbereiten?

Antwort: Um sich auf ein Proposal Schreiben vorzubereiten, ist es sinnvoll, gründliche Recherchen durchzuführen, um sich über die Zielgruppe, den Zweck des Proposals und mögliche Alternativen zu informieren. Es kann auch hilfreich sein, Beispiele erfolgreicher Proposal Schreiben anzusehen und Feedback von anderen Personen einzuholen.

Frage 7: Welche Fehler sollte ich beim Schreiben eines Proposal Schreibens vermeiden?

Antwort: Beim Schreiben eines Proposal Schreibens sollten Sie vermeiden, zu viele technische Details zu verwenden, unklar oder widersprüchlich zu sein, die Bedürfnisse des Empfängers zu vernachlässigen und keine klare Handlungsaufforderung zu formulieren. Es ist auch wichtig, das Proposal auf Rechtschreib- und Grammatikfehler zu überprüfen.

Frage 8: Gibt es bestimmte Formatierungsrichtlinien für ein Proposal Schreiben?

Antwort: Ja, ein Proposal Schreiben sollte übersichtlich und gut strukturiert sein. Verwenden Sie Absätze, Überschriften (wie

für Unterüberschriften) und Aufzählungen (wie oder ) für eine bessere Lesbarkeit. Hervorhebungen können mit oder gemacht werden, um wichtige Informationen hervorzuheben.

Proposal schreiben beispiel.

Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren,

wir möchten Ihnen mit diesem Vorschlag eine innovative Idee präsentieren, die Ihrem Unternehmen dabei helfen wird, seine Geschäftsprozesse zu optimieren und effizienter zu gestalten. Unser Vorschlag beinhaltet die Einführung eines neuen digitalen Tools, das Ihnen dabei hilft, Ihre Projektmanagement-Aufgaben effektiver zu erledigen.

Um mit den aktuellen technologischen Entwicklungen Schritt zu halten, ist es wichtig, dass Unternehmen ihre Arbeitsprozesse kontinuierlich verbessern. Das Projektmanagement ist ein Bereich, in dem noch viel Potenzial für Optimierungen besteht. Unser Vorschlag zielt darauf ab, Ihnen ein Tool zur Verfügung zu stellen, das Ihnen dabei hilft, Ihre Projektmanagement-Aufgaben schneller und effizienter zu erledigen.

Problemstellung

In vielen Unternehmen werden Projektmanagement-Aufgaben immer noch manuell erledigt. Dies führt dazu, dass viel Zeit und Ressourcen für administrative Aufgaben aufgewendet werden müssen. Des Weiteren besteht die Gefahr von Fehlern und Missverständnissen, wenn Informationen in verschiedenen Systemen oder sogar auf Papier festgehalten werden. Dies kann zu Verzögerungen in Projekten und einer ineffizienten Zusammenarbeit führen.

Lösungsvorschlag

Unser Vorschlag beinhaltet die Implementierung eines neuen digitalen Projektmanagement-Tools. Dieses Tool wird es Ihnen ermöglichen, alle projektbezogenen Informationen zentral und effizient zu verwalten. Sie können Projekte erstellen, Aufgaben zuweisen, Termine festlegen und den Fortschritt in Echtzeit verfolgen. Das Tool bietet auch die Möglichkeit der Zusammenarbeit, indem es den Austausch von Dokumenten und Informationen erleichtert.

• Effizienzsteigerung: Durch die Automatisierung und Digitalisierung von Projektmanagement-Aufgaben werden Zeit und Ressourcen eingespart.
• Bessere Zusammenarbeit: Das Tool erleichtert die Zusammenarbeit innerhalb des Teams und ermöglicht einen effizienten Informationsaustausch.
• Bessere Planung: Das Tool ermöglicht eine bessere Planung von Projekten durch die klare Darstellung von Aufgaben, Terminen und Ressourcen.

Umsetzungsplan

Um den reibungslosen Übergang zur Verwendung des neuen Tools sicherzustellen, schlagen wir folgende Schritte vor:

• Identifizierung der Anforderungen: Gemeinsam mit Ihnen werden wir die spezifischen Anforderungen Ihres Unternehmens analysieren und definieren.
• Auswahl des Tools: Wir werden Ihnen verschiedene Tools präsentieren, die Ihren Anforderungen entsprechen. Gemeinsam wählen wir das passende Tool aus.
• Implementierung und Schulung: Wir kümmern uns um die Implementierung des Tools in Ihrem Unternehmen und schulen Ihre Mitarbeiter in der Nutzung des Tools.
• Support und Wartung: Wir bieten Ihnen einen regelmäßigen Support und sorgen dafür, dass das Tool optimal funktioniert.

Die Kosten für die Implementierung des Tools setzen sich aus den Lizenzgebühren, der Implementierung und der Schulung zusammen. Wir werden Ihnen ein detailliertes Angebot erstellen, das auf Ihren spezifischen Anforderungen basiert.

Die Einführung eines digitalen Projektmanagement-Tools wird Ihnen helfen, Ihre Geschäftsprozesse zu optimieren und die Effizienz zu steigern. Wir sind überzeugt, dass unser Vorschlag Ihnen dabei helfen wird, Ihre Projektmanagement-Aufgaben besser zu erledigen und Ihre Ziele schneller zu erreichen.

Wir freuen uns darauf, mit Ihnen über diesen Vorschlag zu sprechen und weitere Details zu besprechen. Zögern Sie nicht, uns bei Fragen oder Interesse zu kontaktieren.

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• Look up in Linguee
• Suggest as a translation of "proposal"

Linguee Apps

▾ dictionary english-german, proposal noun ( plural: proposals ) —, vorschlag m (often used) ( plural: vorschläge ), antrag m ( plural: anträge ), research proposal n —, business proposal n —, draft proposal n —, grant proposal n —, design proposal n —, proposal process n —, joint proposal n —, new proposal n —, resolution proposal n —, shareholder proposal n —, compromise proposal n —, renewal proposal n —, comprehensive proposal n —, sound proposal n —, audit proposal n —, main proposal n —, table a proposal v —, delivery proposal n —, key proposal n —, regulation proposal n —, programme proposal n —, previous proposal n —, non-binding proposal n —, valid proposal n —, material proposal n —, refuse a proposal v —, customised proposal n —, posting proposal n —, improved proposal n —, proposal for financing n —, proposal for revision n —, successful proposal n —, ▾ external sources (not reviewed).

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• English-German dictionary

English-German translation for "proposal"

"proposal" german translation, „proposal“ : noun, overview of all translations.

• Vorschlag masculine | Maskulinum m proposal Angebot neuter | Neutrum n proposal Antrag masculine | Maskulinum m proposal proposal
• proposals of ( or | oder od for) peace Friedensangebote proposals of ( or | oder od for) peace
• to place proposals before somebody | jemand sb jemandem Vorschläge unterbreiten to place proposals before
• Heiratsantrag masculine | Maskulinum m , -angebot neuter | Neutrum n proposal of marriage proposal of marriage
• Plan masculine | Maskulinum m proposal plan Entwurf masculine | Maskulinum m proposal plan proposal plan
• Unterbreitung feminine | Femininum f proposal making of proposal obsolete | obsolet, begrifflich veraltet obs proposal making of proposal obsolete | obsolet, begrifflich veraltet obs
• Offerte feminine | Femininum f proposal commercial term, commerce | Wirtschaft/Volkswirtschaft WIRTSCH offer proposal commercial term, commerce | Wirtschaft/Volkswirtschaft WIRTSCH offer

Context sentences for "proposal"

Example sentences from external sources for "proposal" (not checked by the langenscheidt editorial team).

• Source: OPUS
• Original text source: Europäisches Parlament
• Original database: Europarl Parallel Corups

Synonyms for "proposal"

• proposition
• marriage proposal

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Home » How To Write A Proposal – Step By Step Guide [With Template]

How To Write A Proposal – Step By Step Guide [With Template]

Table of Contents

How To Write A Proposal

Writing a Proposal involves several key steps to effectively communicate your ideas and intentions to a target audience. Here’s a detailed breakdown of each step:

Identify the Purpose and Audience

• Clearly define the purpose of your proposal: What problem are you addressing, what solution are you proposing, or what goal are you aiming to achieve?
• Identify your target audience: Who will be reading your proposal? Consider their background, interests, and any specific requirements they may have.

Conduct Research

• Gather relevant information: Conduct thorough research to support your proposal. This may involve studying existing literature, analyzing data, or conducting surveys/interviews to gather necessary facts and evidence.
• Understand the context: Familiarize yourself with the current situation or problem you’re addressing. Identify any relevant trends, challenges, or opportunities that may impact your proposal.

Develop an Outline

• Create a clear and logical structure: Divide your proposal into sections or headings that will guide your readers through the content.
• Introduction: Provide a concise overview of the problem, its significance, and the proposed solution.
• Background/Context: Offer relevant background information and context to help the readers understand the situation.
• Objectives/Goals: Clearly state the objectives or goals of your proposal.
• Methodology/Approach: Describe the approach or methodology you will use to address the problem.
• Timeline/Schedule: Present a detailed timeline or schedule outlining the key milestones or activities.
• Budget/Resources: Specify the financial and other resources required to implement your proposal.
• Evaluation/Success Metrics: Explain how you will measure the success or effectiveness of your proposal.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the benefits of your proposal.

Write the Proposal

• Grab attention: Start with a compelling opening statement or a brief story that hooks the reader.
• Clearly state the problem: Clearly define the problem or issue you are addressing and explain its significance.
• Present your proposal: Introduce your proposed solution, project, or idea and explain why it is the best approach.
• State the objectives/goals: Clearly articulate the specific objectives or goals your proposal aims to achieve.
• Provide supporting information: Present evidence, data, or examples to support your claims and justify your proposal.
• Explain the methodology: Describe in detail the approach, methods, or strategies you will use to implement your proposal.
• Address potential concerns: Anticipate and address any potential objections or challenges the readers may have and provide counterarguments or mitigation strategies.
• Recap the main points: Summarize the key points you’ve discussed in the proposal.
• Reinforce the benefits: Emphasize the positive outcomes, benefits, or impact your proposal will have.
• Call to action: Clearly state what action you want the readers to take, such as approving the proposal, providing funding, or collaborating with you.

Review and Revise

• Proofread for clarity and coherence: Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
• Ensure a logical flow: Read through your proposal to ensure the ideas are presented in a logical order and are easy to follow.
• Revise and refine: Fine-tune your proposal to make it concise, persuasive, and compelling.

Add Supplementary Materials

• Attach relevant documents: Include any supporting materials that strengthen your proposal, such as research findings, charts, graphs, or testimonials.
• Appendices: Add any additional information that might be useful but not essential to the main body of the proposal.

Formatting and Presentation

• Follow the guidelines: Adhere to any specific formatting guidelines provided by the organization or institution to which you are submitting the proposal.
• Use a professional tone and language: Ensure that your proposal is written in a clear, concise, and professional manner.
• Use headings and subheadings: Organize your proposal with clear headings and subheadings to improve readability.
• Pay attention to design: Use appropriate fonts, font sizes, and formatting styles to make your proposal visually appealing.
• Include a cover page: Create a cover page that includes the title of your proposal, your name or organization, the date, and any other required information.

Seek Feedback

• Share your proposal with trusted colleagues or mentors and ask for their feedback. Consider their suggestions for improvement and incorporate them into your proposal if necessary.

Finalize and Submit

• Make any final revisions based on the feedback received.
• Ensure that all required sections, attachments, and documentation are included.
• Double-check for any formatting, grammar, or spelling errors.
• Submit your proposal within the designated deadline and according to the submission guidelines provided.

Proposal Format

The format of a proposal can vary depending on the specific requirements of the organization or institution you are submitting it to. However, here is a general proposal format that you can follow:

1. Title Page:

• Include the title of your proposal, your name or organization’s name, the date, and any other relevant information specified by the guidelines.

2. Executive Summary:

•  Provide a concise overview of your proposal, highlighting the key points and objectives.
• Summarize the problem, proposed solution, and anticipated benefits.
• Keep it brief and engaging, as this section is often read first and should capture the reader’s attention.

3. Introduction:

• State the problem or issue you are addressing and its significance.
• Provide background information to help the reader understand the context and importance of the problem.
• Clearly state the purpose and objectives of your proposal.

4. Problem Statement:

• Describe the problem in detail, highlighting its impact and consequences.
• Use data, statistics, or examples to support your claims and demonstrate the need for a solution.

5. Proposed Solution or Project Description:

• Explain your proposed solution or project in a clear and detailed manner.
• Describe how your solution addresses the problem and why it is the most effective approach.
• Include information on the methods, strategies, or activities you will undertake to implement your solution.
• Highlight any unique features, innovations, or advantages of your proposal.

6. Methodology:

• Provide a step-by-step explanation of the methodology or approach you will use to implement your proposal.
• Include a timeline or schedule that outlines the key milestones, tasks, and deliverables.
• Clearly describe the resources, personnel, or expertise required for each phase of the project.

7. Evaluation and Success Metrics:

• Explain how you will measure the success or effectiveness of your proposal.
• Identify specific metrics, indicators, or evaluation methods that will be used.
• Describe how you will track progress, gather feedback, and make adjustments as needed.
• Present a detailed budget that outlines the financial resources required for your proposal.
• Include all relevant costs, such as personnel, materials, equipment, and any other expenses.
• Provide a justification for each item in the budget.

9. Conclusion:

•  Summarize the main points of your proposal.
•  Reiterate the benefits and positive outcomes of implementing your proposal.
• Emphasize the value and impact it will have on the organization or community.

10. Appendices:

• Include any additional supporting materials, such as research findings, charts, graphs, or testimonials.
•  Attach any relevant documents that provide further information but are not essential to the main body of the proposal.

Proposal Template

Here’s a basic proposal template that you can use as a starting point for creating your own proposal:

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing to submit a proposal for [briefly state the purpose of the proposal and its significance]. This proposal outlines a comprehensive solution to address [describe the problem or issue] and presents an actionable plan to achieve the desired objectives.

Thank you for considering this proposal. I believe that implementing this solution will significantly contribute to [organization’s or community’s goals]. I am available to discuss the proposal in more detail at your convenience. Please feel free to contact me at [your email address or phone number].

Yours sincerely,

Note: This template is a starting point and should be customized to meet the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the organization or institution to which you are submitting the proposal.

Proposal Sample

Here’s a sample proposal to give you an idea of how it could be structured and written:

Subject : Proposal for Implementation of Environmental Education Program

I am pleased to submit this proposal for your consideration, outlining a comprehensive plan for the implementation of an Environmental Education Program. This program aims to address the critical need for environmental awareness and education among the community, with the objective of fostering a sense of responsibility and sustainability.

Executive Summary: Our proposed Environmental Education Program is designed to provide engaging and interactive educational opportunities for individuals of all ages. By combining classroom learning, hands-on activities, and community engagement, we aim to create a long-lasting impact on environmental conservation practices and attitudes.

Introduction: The state of our environment is facing significant challenges, including climate change, habitat loss, and pollution. It is essential to equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to understand these issues and take action. This proposal seeks to bridge the gap in environmental education and inspire a sense of environmental stewardship among the community.

Problem Statement: The lack of environmental education programs has resulted in limited awareness and understanding of environmental issues. As a result, individuals are less likely to adopt sustainable practices or actively contribute to conservation efforts. Our program aims to address this gap and empower individuals to become environmentally conscious and responsible citizens.

Proposed Solution or Project Description: Our Environmental Education Program will comprise a range of activities, including workshops, field trips, and community initiatives. We will collaborate with local schools, community centers, and environmental organizations to ensure broad participation and maximum impact. By incorporating interactive learning experiences, such as nature walks, recycling drives, and eco-craft sessions, we aim to make environmental education engaging and enjoyable.

Methodology: Our program will be structured into modules that cover key environmental themes, such as biodiversity, climate change, waste management, and sustainable living. Each module will include a mix of classroom sessions, hands-on activities, and practical field experiences. We will also leverage technology, such as educational apps and online resources, to enhance learning outcomes.

Evaluation and Success Metrics: We will employ a combination of quantitative and qualitative measures to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. Pre- and post-assessments will gauge knowledge gain, while surveys and feedback forms will assess participant satisfaction and behavior change. We will also track the number of community engagement activities and the adoption of sustainable practices as indicators of success.

Budget: Please find attached a detailed budget breakdown for the implementation of the Environmental Education Program. The budget covers personnel costs, materials and supplies, transportation, and outreach expenses. We have ensured cost-effectiveness while maintaining the quality and impact of the program.

Conclusion: By implementing this Environmental Education Program, we have the opportunity to make a significant difference in our community’s environmental consciousness and practices. We are confident that this program will foster a generation of individuals who are passionate about protecting our environment and taking sustainable actions. We look forward to discussing the proposal further and working together to make a positive impact.

Thank you for your time and consideration. Should you have any questions or require additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [your email address or phone number].

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Trump could face a $100 million tax bill after the IRS says he tried to write off the same losses twice on his Chicago skyscraper

• Trump could face a $100 million tax bill after the IRS said he tried to write off the same losses twice.
• The losses are tied to the 92-story Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago.
• The IRS conducted a "high-level legal review" before it began their inquiry, the Times reported.

Former President Donald Trump could face a $100 million tax bill after the IRS said he twice sought to write off the same losses on his struggling 92-story Chicago skyscraper, according to a New York Times and ProPublica report.

The Trump International Hotel and Tower Chicago, built on the site of the former Chicago Sun-Times headquarters, opened during the Great Recession in 2009. The vast condo-hotel project was saddled with cost overruns, according to the report.

In the IRS inquiry, acquired by The Times and ProPublica, the agency said Trump tried to claim tax benefits from financial losses associated with the project and that he practically wrote off those losses twice.

Trump's first tax write-off for the Chicago tower came in his 2008 tax return, when sales at the building faltered below expectations. Trump claimed that his share of investment in the structure amounted to what the tax code classified as "worthless" — largely because the debt he incurred on the building demonstrated that he wouldn't profit.

In that year's tax return, Trump noted that he lost up to $651 million on the project, according to The Times and ProPublica.

The Times and ProPublica reported that there weren't any signs that the IRS initially pushed back against Trump's first claim, which surprised tax experts who spoke with the outlets.

Related stories

Trump and his tax advisors in 2010 tried to obtain additional benefits from the skyscraper project by transitioning the company that owned the building into a new partnership. But Trump wielded the levers of power for both companies. And for the next decade, he used the business move to try to claim $168 million in new losses.

Because of the nature of Trump's claims, the IRS conducted a "high-level legal review" before they began their inquiry, according to the report.

After looking at the inquiry, The Times and ProPublica — and tax experts — concluded that the revision pursued by the IRS would give Trump an updated tax bill exceeding $100 million, excluding any additional penalties.

Eric Trump, the executive vice president of the Trump Organization, responded to the report, stating that the company was "confident" in its actions regarding the Chicago skyscraper.

"This matter was settled years ago, only to be brought back to life once my father ran for office," he said in a statement to the Times and ProPublica. "We are confident in our position, which is supported by opinion letters from various tax experts, including the former general counsel of the IRS."

Business Insider reached out to the Trump campaign for comment.

News of the IRS inquiry comes during a presidential year in which Trump is set to once again be on the ballot, with his personal finances and the extent of his wealth continuing to be a major point of discussion in the race.

A court ordered Trump, in January, to pay $83.3 million in defamation damages to the writer E. Jean Carroll. (In a separate civil trial last year, a New York jury found the former president liable for the sexual abuse of Carroll.)

And, in February, a New York judge ordered Trump to pay $355 million in penalties for what the judge said was a scheme by the former president to fraudulently inflate the value of his properties. Prosecutors in April then accepted a $175 million bond from Trump in the civil fraud case, which the ex-president posted to block the larger judgment as he goes through the appeals process.

Watch: The biggest revelations from Trump's tax returns

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https://educationhub.blog.gov.uk/2024/05/16/new-rshe-guidance-what-it-means-for-sex-education-lessons-in-schools/

New RSHE guidance: What it means for sex education lessons in schools

R elationships, Sex and Health Education (RSHE) is a subject taught at both primary and secondary school.  

In 2020, Relationships and Sex Education was made compulsory for all secondary school pupils in England and Health Education compulsory for all pupils in state-funded schools.  

Last year, the Prime Minister and Education Secretary brought forward the first review of the curriculum following reports of pupils being taught inappropriate content in RSHE in some schools.  

The review was informed by the advice of an independent panel of experts. The results of the review and updated guidance for consultation has now been published.   

We are now asking for views from parents, schools and others before the guidance is finalised. You can find the consultation here .   

What is new in the updated curriculum?  

Following the panel’s advice, w e’re introducing age limits, to ensure children aren’t being taught about sensitive and complex subjects before they are ready to fully understand them.    

We are also making clear that the concept of gender identity – the sense a person may have of their own gender, whether male, female or a number of other categories   – is highly contested and should not be taught. This is in line with the cautious approach taken in our gu idance on gender questioning children.  

Along with other factors, teaching this theory in the classroom could prompt some children to start to question their gender when they may not have done so otherwise, and is a complex theory for children to understand.   

The facts about biological sex and gender reassignment will still be taught.  

The guidance for schools also contains a new section on transparency with parents, making it absolutely clear that parents have a legal right to know what their children are being taught in RSHE and can request to see teaching materials.   

In addition, we’re seeking views on adding several new subjects to the curriculum, and more detail on others. These include:   

• Suicide prevention  
• Sexual harassment and sexual violence  
• L oneliness  
• The prevalence of 'deepfakes’  
• Healthy behaviours during pregnancy, as well as miscarriage  
• Illegal online behaviours including drug and knife supply  
• The dangers of vaping   
• Menstrual and gynaecological health including endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and heavy menstrual bleeding.  

What are the age limits?   

In primary school, we’ve set out that subjects such as the risks about online gaming, social media and scams should not be taught before year 3.   

Puberty shouldn’t be taught before year 4, whilst sex education shouldn’t be taught before year 5, in line with what pupils learn about conception and birth as part of the national curriculum for science.  

In secondary school, issues regarding sexual harassment shouldn’t be taught before year 7, direct references to suicide before year 8 and any explicit discussion of sexual activity before year 9.  

Do schools have to follow the guidance?  

Following the consultation, the guidance will be statutory, which means schools must follow it unless there are exceptional circumstances.   

There is some flexibility w ithin the age ratings, as schools will sometimes need to respond to questions from pupils about age-restricted content, if they come up earlier within their school community.   

In these circumstances, schools are instructed to make sure that teaching is limited to the essential facts without going into unnecessary details, and parents should be informed.  

When will schools start teaching this?  

School s will be able to use the guidance as soon as we publish the final version later this year.   

However, schools will need time to make changes to their curriculum, so we will allow an implementation period before the guidance comes into force.     

What can parents do with these resources once they have been shared?

This guidance has openness with parents at its heart. Parents are not able to veto curriculum content, but they should be able to see what their children are being taught, which gives them the opportunity to raise issues or concerns through the school’s own processes, if they want to.

Parents can also share copyrighted materials they have received from their school more widely under certain circumstances.

If they are not able to understand materials without assistance, parents can share the materials with translators to help them understand the content, on the basis that the material is not shared further.

Copyrighted material can also be shared under the law for so-called ‘fair dealing’ - for the purposes of quotation, criticism or review, which could include sharing for the purpose of making a complaint about the material.

This could consist of sharing with friends, families, faith leaders, lawyers, school organisations, governing bodies and trustees, local authorities, Ofsted and the media.  In each case, the sharing of the material must be proportionate and accompanied by an acknowledgment of the author and its ownership.

Under the same principle, parents can also share relevant extracts of materials with the general public, but except in cases where the material is very small, it is unlikely that it would be lawful to share the entirety of the material.

These principles would apply to any material which is being made available for teaching in schools, even if that material was provided subject to confidentiality restrictions.

Do all children have to learn RSHE?  

Parents still have the right to withdraw their child from sex education, but not from the essential content covered in relationships educatio n.  

You may also be interested in:

• Education Secretary's letter to parents: You have the right to see RSHE lesson material
• Sex education: What is RSHE and can parents access curriculum materials?
• What do children and young people learn in relationship, sex and health education

Tags: age ratings , Gender , Relationships and Sex Education , RSHE , sex ed , Sex education

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French President Emmanuel Macron will travel to the Pacific island of New Caledonia on Tuesday, a government spokesperson said, just over a week after riots erupted in the French overseas territory, killing six.

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We studied the failure of Bring Chicago Home. Here's what went wrong.

The proposal to raise money for affordable housing failed on multiple fronts, three depaul university emeritus professors write. overall, advocates of progressive measures have to recognize and address the complexity of public opinion..

An affordable housing development at 5150 N. Northwest Highway in Jefferson Park. Bring Chicago Home, a measure to raise money for affordable housing, failed in the March primary election.

Tyler Pasciak LaRiviere/Sun-Times

We’ve studied the optics of the failed Bring Chicago Home measure — the way it was presented to the public — and crucial mistakes made by the supporting coalition in that regard.

Here’s what we found about the proposal to raise revenue to create more affordable housing:

The key problem was that instead of being billed as a progressive or graduated tax, Bring Chicago Home was presented in flyers and by its advocates as simply dividing high-value from inexpensive (less than $1 million) housing.

This binary framing suggested an assault on prosperous property owners and opened the way for a number of largely specious opposition arguments, such as the dubious claim it would interfere with the “intergenerational creation of wealth.”

Rather than using terms such as “graduated” or “progressive,” supporters found it easier to emphasize the binary aspect of the tax, but this created an aura of divisiveness.

Advocates of Bring Chicago Home also failed to clarify the measure was a one-time tax, levied only at the time of the sale. Many people confused it with the annual property tax levy.

The proposal also provoked concern among homeowners that in the long run, their own property would fall into the over $1 million category, and a glance at Zillow listings shows that in some neighborhoods, homes priced at over $1 million are not uncommon. A more sophisticated measure with a series of inflation-adjusted price thresholds would have been preferable for long-term fairness, but perhaps seemed too hard to explain.

It was also a mistake to include commercial as well as residential real estate in the measure. The dynamics of the two markets are distinct, and commercial real estate is currently moving sluggishly in Chicago, so the measure heightened fears of further stagnation in that market and contributed to the strong opposition among those with business ties.

Finally, the Bring Chicago Home measure was extremely vague as to what would be done with the resulting revenue, how it was to be managed and distributed, and exactly what form the promised housing would take.

There was mention in the supporting material of a “community board,” but this phrase does not have positive associations for all Chicago voters. The public may well be suspicious of “experts” and “elites,” but they do not therefore trust “community boards” to make decisions that affect their homes and neighborhoods. Many voters remained dubious that affordable and equitably distributed housing would actually be produced with the revenues to be raised by the measure.

Because supporters of the measure had encouraged a “binary” understanding of the proposed tax and failed to specify carefully how resulting revenue would be used, a majority of Chicago primary voters came to believe their interests aligned with those of owners of $1million properties and commercial real estate.

In the future, advocates of progressive measures have to meet the challenge of reaching a wide range of voters and recognizing the complexity of public opinion.

Roberta Garner is an emerita professor of sociology at DePaul University. Larry Bennett is an emeritus professor of political science at DePaul. Michael Bennett is an emeritus professor of sociology at DePaul.

The Sun-Times welcomes letters to the editor and op-eds. See our guidelines .

The views and opinions expressed by contributors are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Chicago Sun-Times or any of its affiliates.

• City Council’s Progressive Caucus responds to ‘Bring Chicago Home’ defeat with ‘we heard you’ humility

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What Trump promised oil CEOs as he asked them to steer $1 billion to his campaign

Donald Trump has pledged to scrap President Biden’s policies on electric vehicles and wind energy, as well as other initiatives opposed by the fossil fuel industry.

As Donald Trump sat with some of the country’s top oil executives at his Mar-a-Lago Club last month, one executive complained about how they continued to face burdensome environmental regulations despite spending $400 million to lobby the Biden administration in the last year.

Trump’s response stunned several of the executives in the room overlooking the ocean: You all are wealthy enough, he said, that you should raise $1 billion to return me to the White House. At the dinner, he vowed to immediately reverse dozens of President Biden ’s environmental rules and policies and stop new ones from being enacted, according to people with knowledge of the meeting, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe a private conversation.

Giving $1 billion would be a “deal,” Trump said, because of the taxation and regulation they would avoid thanks to him, according to the people.

Trump’s remarkably blunt and transactional pitch reveals how the former president is targeting the oil industry to finance his reelection bid. At the same time, he has turned to the industry to help shape his environmental agenda for a second term, including rollbacks of some of Biden’s signature achievements on clean energy and electric vehicles.

The contrast between the two candidates on climate policy could not be more stark. Biden has called global warming an “existential threat,” and over the last three years, his administration has finalized more than 100 new environmental regulations aimed at cutting air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, restricting toxic chemicals, and conserving public lands and waters. In comparison, Trump has called climate change a “hoax,” and his administration weakened or wiped out more than 125 environmental rules and policies over four years.

In recent months, the Biden administration has raced to overturn Trump’s environmental actions and issue new ones before the November election. So far, Biden officials have overturned 27 Trump actions affecting the fossil fuel industry and completed at least 24 new actions affecting the sector, according to a Washington Post analysis . The Interior Department, for instance, recently blocked future oil drilling across 13 million acres of the Alaskan Arctic .

Despite the oil industry’s complaints about Biden’s policies, the United States is now producing more oil than any country ever has , pumping nearly 13 million barrels per day on average last year. ExxonMobil and Chevron, the largest U.S. energy companies, reported their biggest annual profits in a decade last year.

Yet oil giants will see an even greater windfall — helped by new offshore drilling, speedier permits and other relaxed regulations — in a second Trump administration, the former president told the executives over the dinner of chopped steak at Mar-a-Lago.

Trump vowed at the dinner to immediately end the Biden administration’s freeze on permits for new liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports — a top priority for the executives, according to three people present. “You’ll get it on the first day,” Trump said, according to the recollection of an attendee.

The roughly two dozen executives invited included Mike Sabel, the CEO and founder of Venture Global, and Jack Fusco, the CEO of Cheniere Energy, whose proposed projects would directly benefit from lifting the pause on new LNG exports. Other attendees came from companies including Chevron, Continental Resources, Exxon and Occidental Petroleum, according to an attendance list obtained by The Post.

Trump told the executives that he would start auctioning off more leases for oil drilling in the Gulf of Mexico, a priority that several of the executives raised. He railed against wind power, as The Post previously reported. And he said he would reverse the restrictions on drilling in the Alaskan Arctic.

“You’ve been waiting on a permit for five years; you’ll get it on Day 1,” Trump told the executives, according to the recollection of the attendee.

At the dinner, Trump also promised that he would scrap Biden’s “mandate” on electric vehicles — mischaracterizing ambitious rules that the Environmental Protection Agency recently finalized , according to people who attended. The rules require automakers to reduce emissions from car tailpipes, but they don’t mandate a particular technology such as EVs. Trump called the rules “ridiculous” in the meeting with donors.

The fossil fuel industry has aggressively lobbied against the EPA’s tailpipe rules, which could eat into demand for its petroleum products. The American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, an industry trade group, has launched a seven-figure campaign against what it calls a de facto “gas car ban.” The campaign includes ads in battleground states warning that the rule will restrict consumer choice.

“Clearly, if you are producing gasoline and diesel, you want to make sure that there’s enough market there,” said Stephen Brown, an energy consultant and a former lobbyist for Tesoro, an oil refining company. “I don’t know that the oil industry would walk in united with a set of asks for the Trump administration, but I think it’s important for this issue to get raised.”

Although the repeal of the EPA rule would benefit the fossil fuel industry, it would probably anger the auto industry, which has invested billions of dollars in the transition away from gasoline-powered cars. Many automakers are under increasing pressure to sell more EVs in Europe, which has tightened its own tailpipe emissions rules, and they are eager to avoid a patchwork of regulations around the globe.

“Automakers need some degree of regulatory certainty from government,” said John Bozzella, president and CEO of the Alliance for Automotive Innovation, which represents Ford, General Motors, Stellantis, Toyota and other car companies.

“What has emerged instead is a wholesale repeal … and then reinstatement … and then repeal again of regulations every four or eight years,” Bozzella said in an email.

Biden’s EV policies have also sparked opposition in Republican-led rural states such as North Dakota, where there are far more oil pump jacks than charging stations. A key figure leading the Trump campaign’s development of its energy policy is North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum (R), who has been talking extensively to oil donors and CEOs.

At a fundraiser on Saturday in Palm Beach, Fla., Burgum told donors that Trump would halt Biden’s “attack” on fossil fuels, according to a recording of his remarks obtained by The Post.

“What would be the No. 1 thing that President Trump could do on Day 1? It’s stop the hostile attack against all American energy, and I mean all,” Burgum said. “Whether it’s baseload electricity, whether it’s oil, whether it’s gas, whether it’s ethanol, there is an attack on liquid fuels.”

Burgum also criticized the Biden administration’s policies on gas stoves and vehicles with internal combustion engines, claiming that they would prevent consumers from buying both technologies. While the Energy Department recently set new efficiency standards for gas stoves, they would not affect the stoves in people’s kitchens or those currently on the market.

“They’ve got some liberal idea about what products we need,” Burgum said. “You all need EV cars. You don’t need internal combustion. We’ll decide what kind of car you’re going to drive, and we’re going to regulate the other ones out of business. I mean, it’s just in every industry, not just in cars, not just in energy. They’re telling people what stoves you can buy. This is not America.”

The Biden campaign initially declined to comment for this article. After it was published, however, Biden campaign spokesman Ammar Moussa said in a statement that “Donald Trump is selling out working families to Big Oil for campaign checks. It’s that simple.”

“It doesn’t matter to Trump that oil and gas companies charge working families and middle-class Americans whatever they want while raking in record profits — if Donald can cash a check, he’ll do what they say,” Moussa added.

Burgum — a possible contender to lead the Energy Department in a second Trump term — has pushed harder to address climate change than many other Republicans. He set a goal in 2021 for North Dakota — the third-largest oil-producing state — to become carbon-neutral by 2030. He has stressed, however, that the goal won’t be achieved via government mandates or the elimination of fossil fuels, and he has cultivated deep support among oil donors.

Despite Trump’s huge fundraising ask, oil donors and their allies have yet to donate hundreds of millions to his campaign. They have contributed more than $6.4 million to Trump’s joint fundraising committee in the first three months of this year, according to an analysis by the advocacy group Climate Power. Oil billionaire Harold Hamm and others are scheduling a fundraiser for Trump later this year, advisers said, where they expect large checks to flow to his bid to return to office.

One person involved in the industry said many oil executives wanted Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis or another Republican to challenge Biden. But now that Trump is the nominee, this person said, they are going to embrace his policies and give.

Dan Eberhart, chief executive of the oil-field services company Canary and a Trump donor, said the Republican onslaught of donations was not surprising.

“Biden constantly throws a wet blanket to the oil and gas industry,” Eberhart said. “Trump’s ‘drill, baby, drill’ philosophy aligns much better with the oil patch than Biden’s green-energy approach. It’s a no-brainer.”

Alex Witt, a senior adviser for oil and gas with Climate Power, said Trump’s promise is he will do whatever the oil industry wants if they support him. With Trump, Witt said, “everything has a price.”

“They got a great return on their investment during Trump’s first term, and Trump is making it crystal clear that they’re in for an even bigger payout if he’s reelected,” she said.

John Muyskens contributed to this report .

Election 2024

Get the latest news on the 2024 election from our reporters on the campaign trail and in Washington.

Who is running? President Biden and Donald Trump secured their parties’ nominations for the presidency . Here’s how we ended up with a Trump-Biden rematch again.

Key dates and events: From January to June, voters in all states and U.S. territories will pick their party’s nominee for president ahead of the summer conventions. Here are key dates and events on the 2024 election calendar .

Abortion and the election: Voters in about a dozen states could decide the fate of abortion rights with constitutional amendments on the ballot in a pivotal election year. Biden supports legal access to abortion , and he has encouraged Congress to pass a law that would codify abortion rights nationwide. After months of mixed signals about his position, Trump said the issue should be left to states . Here’s how Biden’s and Trump’s abortion stances have shifted over the years.