these vs theses

What is the difference between this and these ?

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This vs These: Mastering the Art of Demonstrative Pronouns

Hello, language explorers! Today, let's dive into a common English language conundrum: when to use "this" and when to use "these." It might seem trivial, but choosing the right word can significantly impact the clarity of your communication. Whether you're writing an email, engaging in conversation, or crafting a story, knowing the difference between "this" and "these" is crucial. So, let's unravel this mystery together with some easy explanations and examples.

Understanding "This" and "These"

At the heart of the matter, "this" and "these" are demonstrative pronouns. They help us specify which objects or people we're talking about. The key to using them correctly lies in understanding number (singular or plural) and proximity (near or far).

The Singular "This"

Use "this" when referring to a single item that is close to you. It's all about something singular and within reach, either literally or figuratively.

Example: "This book in my hand is my favorite."

The Plural "These"

On the flip side, "these" is used for multiple items that are near you. It's the plural buddy of "this."

Example: "These books on the table are all mysteries."

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Examples in Context

Let's put "this" and "these" into action:

• In a Meeting: "This is the proposal I was talking about." (Referring to one specific proposal)
• While Shopping: "These shoes are really comfortable!" (Referring to several pairs of shoes)

The Impact of Using "This" and "These" Correctly

Choosing the right word helps in painting a clear picture for your listener or reader. It's about precision and ease of understanding.

Clarity in Communication

Using "this" and "these" correctly can eliminate confusion. For instance, saying "This is important" clearly indicates that you're talking about one specific thing.

Enhancing Descriptive Writing

In writing, especially narratives, the correct use of "this" and "these" can make your descriptions more vivid and engaging.

Remember, "this" for single, nearby items and "these" for multiple, nearby items. Mastering the use of "this" and "these" will not only boost your grammar skills but also enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your communication. So, the next time you're in doubt, think about number and proximity, and you'll be on the right track!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "this" and "these" be used for abstract concepts.

Yes, "this" and "these" can refer to abstract ideas as well as physical objects, as long as the ideas are singular or plural, respectively.

How can I practice using "this" and "these"?

Try describing objects around you using "this" and "these," or rewrite sentences switching between the two to see which fits best.

Is there a difference in pronunciation between "this" and "these"?

Yes, "this" has a short 'i' sound, while "these" has a long 'e' sound.

Can "this" and "these" be used at the beginning of a sentence?

Absolutely! Both can be used to start sentences when pointing out or introducing something or someone.

Are there similar rules for "that" and "those"?

Yes, "that" is used for singular, distant items, and "those" for plural, distant items, mirroring the rules of "this" and "these."

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"these" vs "this".

This and these are demonstratives, which means they indicate a specific noun in a sentence. The two words are similar because they refer to nouns that are near in space and time. This is used with singular or uncountable nouns (i.e. this egg or this music ). These refers to plural nouns (i.e. these cookies ). When the noun is omitted after this and these , they become pronouns (i.e. turn this off when you leave ). Demonstratives are words we use to indicate nouns in a sentence. They point out specific nouns that are near or far in time and space. Demonstratives clarify the difference between an apple and this apple . The four most common demonstratives are this , that , these , and those .

This refers to a singular noun that is near in time or space. We also use this for uncountable nouns that we treat as singular. The noun that follows must be written as a singular noun.

• This cupcake is delicious. (singular noun)
• I want this necklace for Christmas. (singular noun)
• What is this music you’re listening to? (singular uncountable noun)
• Get a grip on all this anger. (singular uncountable noun)

This is often used to talk about time. It can be used to talk about time in the present or in the near past or near present.

• My mom called me this morning. (near past)
• What’s for dinner this evening? (near future)
• I had three cancellations this week. (present)
• This year has been difficult for my family. (present)

These also refers to nouns that are near in time or space, but it is used for plural nouns. The noun that follows these must be plural.

• Where did these papers come from?
• Let me hand you these boxes.
• These musicians are talented.

That and Those

Similar to this and these , that and those are also demonstratives. They refer to nouns that are far in time or space. That is used for singular or uncountable nouns. Those is used before plural nouns.

• Hand me that apple over there. (singular noun, far away)
• What is all that noise outside? (singular uncountable noun, far away)
• Those meetings are tomorrow. (plural noun, far away in time)
• Let’s buy those toys. (plural noun, far away in distance)

Using Demonstratives As Pronouns

We can also use demonstratives as pronouns. If the subject or object is clear, we can omit the noun following the word.

• Mix sugar and milk. Heat this on the stove. ( This refers to the sugar and milk.)
• Let me give you these. (It’s clear that these refers to whatever someone is giving.)
• These are the times that try men’s souls. (The noun comes later in the sentence. These times are the times would be redundant.)
• That is delicious! ( That refers to whatever you just ate.)

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• This is my bag.
• That 's Maya's computer.
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• Those are Tom's books.
• ‘ What's this ? ’
• ‘ What's this/that in English? ’
• ‘ What are these/those in English? ’
• ‘ Who's that ? ’   ‘ That ’s my friend, Max. ’
• That's ( That is ) my dictionary.
• This is Kate's bicycle. This's Kate's bicycle.
• These are Tom's books. These're Tom's books.
• This is my phone.
• These are my friends.
• That's her bicycle.
• Those are her shoes.
• This is your hat.
• This is great music.
• That's my car.
• These are my books.
• Those are her sweets.
• ‘ Hi, Karen. ’   ‘ This is my friend Jack. ’
• ‘ Who's that ? ’   ‘ That 's Tom. ’
• ‘ What's that ? ’   ‘ It's a present for Sue. ’
• ‘ What's this in English? ’   ‘ It's a bag. ’
• ‘ What are those in English? ’   ‘ They're pens. ’
• ‘ Who's that ? ’   ‘ That 's my friend, Max. ’
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This, that, these, those

It's a few weeks before Christmas and Sophie is working in India. She's doing her Christmas shopping in a local market.

Instructions

As you watch the video, look at the examples of this, that, these and those . They are in red in the subtitles. Then read the conversation below to learn more. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, this , that , these and those correctly.

Sophie: Darling, hi, it’s me.

Daisy: Hi, Mum.

Sophie: Listen, I’m in a bit of a hurry, but can you help me for a minute?

Daisy: Ummm ... yeah.

Sophie: Well, I’m doing a bit of Christmas shopping and I want your advice. Look. I’m here in the market. Wait a second, I’ll put my video on, OK? Listen, what do you think about these for your Uncle Bob?

Daisy: Mmm ... I’ve never seen Uncle Bob in trousers like those, but they are great! Maybe he needs a bit of colour in his life?!

Sophie: I’m not sure ... but maybe you’re right. I mean, they’re pure silk. OK, so you think they’re perfect for Bob?

Daisy: Well, I didn’t say ‘perfect’ exactly, but I’m sure he’ll like them. Wow, that market looks amazing. Lovely and colourful.

Sophie: It’s beautiful, Daisy. I’ll bring you next time for sure.

Daisy: You always say that, Mum!

Sophie: I know, love, but you have school and this is work you know!

Daisy: Yeah, I know. It’s all work, work, work.

Sophie: Daisy, one more question - what about this shirt for Oliver?

Daisy: For Ollie? Yeah, Mum, he’ll love it. No, hold on, what about that one over there, behind you? The one with the flowers on.

Sophie: This one? Really? Do you think it’s Ollie’s style? It’s a bit loud, isn’t it? He usually likes darker colours ... and I’m not sure about the flowers.

Daisy: Oh, he’ll love it, Mum. At least he won’t get lost on a dark night!

Sophie: Yeah, maybe ... he has got some brighter coloured clothes recently. OK then, I’ll get these for Uncle Bob and this shirt for Oliver and you’re getting a surprise!

Daisy: Perfect, Mum! When are you arriving home?

Sophie: I’ll be there on Monday, OK? See you then, love.

Daisy: All right, Mum, see you soon. Take care.

Oliver: Was that Mum?

Sophie: Yeah.

Oliver: Any news?

Sophie: No, she was in a market, doing some Christmas shopping.

Oliver: Oh no! It’s going to be one of those years of ‘exotic’ presents, isn’t it?

Sophie: I’m afraid so! It’s going to be another weird Christmas Day! Do you remember that year when she’d just come back from Peru?

Oliver: Oh no!

We use this/that/these/those to explain what we are talking about. We sometimes use them with nouns and we sometimes use them on their own.

We use this (singular) and these (plural) to talk about things close to us, and that (singular) and those (plural) to talk about things at some distance away from us.

What about this shirt for Oliver? No, hold on, what about that one over there?

So this is the idea of here and that is the idea of there ?

Yes, exactly.

Wow, that market looks amazing. (= there . I'm not in the market, it's at some distance away from me) This market is amazing. (= here . I'm in the market)

What about time? How does time affect this or that ?

A good question. We use that to show distance in time as well as distance in space.

This is a good film. (we're watching it now) That was a good film. (we saw it at some time in the past)

Are this/these and that/those always used with nouns?

No, we can use them as pronouns , without nouns, when it's obvious what they refer to.

What do you think about these for your Uncle Bob? (pointing to trousers) I've never seen Uncle Bob in trousers like those . (those trousers, but we don't need to repeat trousers) Who was that ?

So they are useful words in shops or cafes. If you don't know the word for something, you can just say, 'Can I see that ?' or 'I'd like those , please' and point.

Yes, they're very useful words!

I think I've heard this and that refer to more general things too, not just specific things.

That's right. This and that can refer to what somebody has said or what has happened. This could be several things or ideas.

That 's right. (everything you said) This is work you know! (all the things I'm doing) That was a great concert! (something that has just happened)

What about phone language? How do people use this and that ?

When you explain who is talking you say, 'Hi, this is Dan.' And to check who is speaking, you can say, 'Is that Jenny?'

Can I say 'This is me'?

No. If you're phoning someone you know very well, you'd say ' It's me.'

What about introducing people to each other? Do I use this or that ?

When you're introducing one person to another person, you say, 'Juliette, this is Marc'.

OK, thanks. That 's all for now!

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This vs. These

'This' and 'these' are both demonstratives. They point to a specific noun in a sentence. Here we will briefly look at their similarities and differences.

Similarities

' This ' and ' these ' are called demonstratives . It means they point to a person or object close to us. This 'closeness' can be physical and temporal, i.e. it can be related to the physical position of the thing or object or it can refer to the nearness in time.

Differences

• 'This' is used with singular and uncountable nouns
• 'These' is used with plural nouns .

This book is my favorite.

You're too old to play with these dolls .

Uncountable Nouns: 'This' or 'These'?

Uncountable nouns such as 'water', 'tea', 'butter', 'milk', 'air', 'rice', 'anger', 'money', 'information', etc. have no plural form. So, we must use 'this' for indicating them.

Take this money and just go.

This milk is expired. It tastes sour.

You must somehow manage to control this anger.

Demonstrative Pronouns: Introducing or Identifying

'This' and 'these' are also used for introducing someone to another or identifying someone or yourself, especially on the phone or at the door. Look at these examples:

Alice, these are my parents, Shelly and Mike.

Hello, this is Kim speaking.

Differentiating between Things

If we want to talk about the 'proximity' of things, we can differentiate between things/persons near to us as opposed to things/persons far from us by using 'this/these vs. that / those '. 'This /these' refers to something ' here ', while 'that/those' points to something ' there .'

This café has far better coffee than that across the street.

I like these blue pants. Those gray ones were a bit short.

Demonstrative Pronoun or Determiner?

As you might have noticed from the examples, 'this' and 'these' can both be determiners and pronouns . When they are followed by a noun or a noun phrase , they are called ' demonstrative determiners '. On the other hand, if they appear alone, they are called ' pronouns ' because they replace a noun phrase.

Here take this . This helps.

These are the best of our winter collection.

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Plural of Thesis

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The Plural of Thesis

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these vs. those

These vs. those: what's the difference.

These is the plural of this —it’s used to point out things nearby. Those is the plural of that —it refers to things that aren’t right nearby. For example: Review these files, the ones here on my desk — not those over there . Both words can also indicate proximity in time, as in These last few years have been difficult, but those early years were much harder .

• plural of this .
• plural of that .

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How to Use These and Those

Last Updated: June 7, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Megan Morgan, PhD . Megan Morgan is a Graduate Program Academic Advisor in the School of Public & International Affairs at the University of Georgia. She earned her PhD in English from the University of Georgia in 2015. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 666,282 times.

These and those are both pronouns, words that substitute for other nouns in a sentence. Knowing when to use each pronoun can be tricky, however. If you're confused about when to use these and those , read on to find out the difference between them.

Understanding Pronouns

• These and those are plural pronouns: they refer to or replace plural nouns.

• American English considers collective nouns, or nouns that refer to a large group of things that cannot be counted individually (such as milk or data ), as singular nouns. Use this or that rather that these or those for collective nouns. For example: " This milk has spilled all over the floor!"
• British English differs from American English in using collective nouns. British English refers to some collective nouns such as crowd or data as plural, so it is appropriate to use these or those in British English. For example: " These data don't match the graphs you gave me."

• Singular: This book (a single book) on the shelf next to me belongs to Rajeev.
• Plural: These books (several books) on the shelf next to me belong to Rajeev. [Note that the verb belong has also been made to agree in number.]
• Singular: Look at this bracelet (a single bracelet) on my wrist!
• Plural: Look at these bracelets (many bracelets) on my wrist!
• Singular: Who put this cupcake (a single cupcake) in the refrigerator?
• Plural: Who put these cupcakes (some cupcakes) in the refrigerator?

• Singular: That mountain (a mountain) looks really small from here.
• Plural: Those mountains (several mountains) look really small from here. [Note that the verb look has also been made to agree in number.]
• Singular: Could you hand me that box (a box) on the other side of the room?
• Plural: Could you hand me those boxes (a few boxes) on the other side of the room?
• Singular: Why hasn't that scientist (a scientist) at NASA found extraterrestrial life?
• Plural: Why haven't those scientists (many scientists) at NASA found extraterrestrial life? [Note that the verb have has also been made to agree in number.]

Using These Correctly

• I'm holding three chocolate bars. Do you want all of these ? ( These replaces chocolate bars .)
• Would you like to borrow some books? Here, take these . ( These replaces books .)
• These are so beautiful! Thank you for the flowers. ( These replaces flowers .)

• These books on the shelf belong to Rajeev. [The books are near the speaker.]
• Look at all these bracelets on my wrist! [The bracelets are on the speaker's wrist, so they're nearby.]
• Who put these cupcakes in the refrigerator? [Presumably, the speaker is close to the cupcakes.]

• These shows I've been watching are absolutely extraordinary. [The shows have been watched in the recent past.]
• Have you seen these letters to the editor in today's news? [The letters have been published in today's newspaper.]
• Why don't you take these books with you when you go? [The books will be taken by the other person in the near future.]

• For example: " These are my classmates, Sean and Adrienne."
• However, in English we do not use these to refer directly to people: " These are Sean and Adrienne" is incorrect. Instead, you would say " This is Sean and this is Adrienne."
• If introducing yourself, as when answering the phone, use this : "Hello, this is Chang."

Using Those Correctly

• That man over there is holding three chocolate bars. Do you want all of those ? ( Those replaces chocolate bars .)
• Would you like to borrow some books ? Take those over there on the shelf. ( Those replaces books .)
• Those were so beautiful! Thank you for the flowers you gave me yesterday. ( Those replaces flowers .)

• Those mountains look really small from here. [The mountains are far away from the speaker.]
• Could you hand me those boxes on the other side of the room? [The boxes are on the other side of the room.]
• Why haven't those scientists at NASA found extraterrestrial life? [The speaker may be emphasizing that they don't feel connected to the NASA scientists.]

• Those shows I watched last week were absolutely extraordinary. [The shows were watched some time ago.]
• Did you see those letters to the editor in yesterday's news? [The letters were published in the past.]
• Why do all those politicians fight so much? [The speaker may be emphasizing a feeling of personal distance from the politicians.]

Usage Chart

Community Q&A

• If you can count the number of objects you're talking about (like pencils, sheep, or people) use these' or those . [10] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• If you can't count the number of objects you're talking about (like milk, software, or rain), use this or that . Thanks Helpful 10 Not Helpful 9

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• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/grammar/pronouns/index.html
• ↑ https://www.niu.edu/writingtutorial/grammar/pronoun-agreement.shtml
• ↑ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/this-that-these-those
• ↑ https://www.grammar.cl/Notes/This_That_These_Those.htm
• ↑ http://www.theenglishspace.com/grammar/demonstratives.html
• ↑ https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/demonstratives
• ↑ http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/noncountnoun.htm

About This Article

If you’re not sure how to use the words “these” and “those” correctly, try to remember that “these” refers to multiple objects which are nearby in space and time, while “those” refers to objects which are far away. For example, you might say, "I loved those cookies you made yesterday," or you could say "These books are making my backpack really heavy!" To learn more about the functions of pronouns from our English reviewer, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Meaning of these in English

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• I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards .
• Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items ?
• What are these toys doing here ?
• The ancient Britons inhabited these parts of England before the Roman invasion .
• Do you think this jacket looks a bit funny with these pants ?
• allude to someone / something
• allusiveness
• as for someone/something idiom
• bandy something around
• quote ... unquote idiom
• refer to someone/something
• reported speech
• undermentioned

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

these | Intermediate English

Examples of these, translations of these.

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hit the road

to leave a place or begin a journey

Searching out and tracking down: talking about finding or discovering things

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Difference Between This and These

Grammar is something that most people don’t give much thought to. It’s something that is taught and learnt over time. But the correct use of grammar can be an important factor in how well your writing comes across. If you use the wrong grammar or not enough of it, your writing can come across as awkward and even childish. On the other hand, if you use too much grammar or go off on a tangent about it, it can make your writing seem stuffy and old-fashioned.

• 1 Summary Table
• 2 What is “This”?
• 3 What is “These”?
• 4 How are They Related?
• 5.1 Quantity
• 5.2 Pronunciation

Summary Table

The best way to improve your grammar is to practice it. Just like learning any new skill, the more you practice, the better you’ll get at it. There are several resources available online that can help you with this. You could also find some grammar mistakes in your own writing and correct them by rewriting your sentences using the proper grammar. The process of learning how to correctly use grammar is something that takes time and dedication but once you have mastered it, you will find that your writing will be more precise and polished than ever before.

One thing that many people often overlook when they write or speak is the use of plural and singular nouns. These words can often confuse people who aren’t used to them. There are two main ways of using these words, and you need to be aware of both of them.

The words “this” and “these” are used to refer to specific things. The difference between these two words is that “this” is singular and refers to a single item while “these” is plural and refers to more than one item. You can tell which word you need to use by the way you use it. While both words can be used in either singular or plural form, there are many similarities and differences between them. In this article, we will look at the differences between these two words and how to use them correctly. We will also cover how to make the most of their differences and when you should use one over the other.

So, let’s get started!

What is “This”?

“This” is a word that is used to refer to something that is singular and one specific item. This can be anything from a person, place, or thing. It can also be an action or a process. For example:

This car has been running fine for five years now. (The car referred to here is the only one running fine in the five years.)

This restaurant serves the best coffee in town. (The restaurant referred to here is the only one serving great coffee in town.)

It’s important to note that this can also be used to refer to an action or process that is ongoing. This is because the word “this” in this case refers to something that is ongoing.

This can be hard to learn, but it’s important. (The process referred to here is one that can be difficult to learn, but it’s important.)

This is the reason why you should learn how to speak French. (The action referred to here is one that is good for you because it will help you learn French.)

You will notice that the word “this” in these examples does not have a singular meaning as it does in the first example. This is because “this” here refers to actions, to reasons, or to processes that are ongoing.

What is “These”?

“These” is a plural word and is used to refer to more than one item. The word “these” is used to refer to several different things. For example, “These people need help.” In this sentence, we are referring to more than one person. This can be confusing because in some instances it may be unclear whether the sentence is singular or plural.

The word “these” is also used to refer to things that are different from each other. For example, “These trees are different.” In this sentence, we are referring to the differences between the trees.

How are They Related?

“This” and “these” are both parts of speech that can be used to refer to a specific item. They are both used to refer to nouns and can be used interchangeably. For example, “This is a car” and “These are cars” both mean the same thing. They mean that there is a specific car that you are talking about.

Both of the pronunciations are acceptable in English. The pronunciation of “this” is the same as the word “theese”. You can pronounce it as “thi-z” or “thee-s”. The pronunciation of “these” is the same as the word “thees”. You can place your tongue in the middle of your mouth, touch your upper teeth with your tongue, and pronounce it as “thiz”.

Both American and British English use “this” to refer to a specific item, and “these” to refer to more than one item. There are no regional differences in their use.

What are the Differences?

Although these two words are similar in that they both refer to a particular item, they are very different in many ways. The differences between these two words include:

When referring to the quantity of items, “this” is singular and refers to a single item while “these” is plural and refers to more than one item. However, “this” can also be used to refer to one item, in which case it is plural. For example:

This water is cold.

This rice is tasty.

The singular form of “this” is used to refer to more than one item, but since the items are uncountable nouns, it is also a plural form. In this case, we use “this” instead of “these”.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of “this” is different from that of “these”. In fact, the difference between these two words can be confusing to many people. This is because they sound almost the same when spoken. However, there are many differences between them and it is important to learn how to use each correctly in a sentence. The differences include:

While both words end with a vowel sound, “this” ends with an S sound while “these” sometimes ends with an SH sound. This is why you need to make sure you pronounce each word correctly in order for it to be correct in your sentence. For example:

The “i” in “this” is pronounced short and clear while the “i” in “these” is pronounced long and drawn out. The following examples illustrate this difference:

The spelling of “this” is different from that of “these”. In fact, “this” uses “i” as its spelling while “these” uses “e”. In addition, “this” is made up of four letters while “these” is made up of five letters. This means that the word is written differently.

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Difference Between THIS and THESE

• Categorized under Grammar , Language | Difference Between THIS and THESE

This is used to describe a singular countable noun and these is used with plural countable nouns.  A countable noun has a plural form such as books, girls, boys, toys, etc. For example we say a book but six books or many books or some books or a few books.  A non-countable noun has no plural form.  To illustrate the use of the words “this” and “these”, consider the following sentences.

• This book is very interesting.
• These books belong to the public library.
• This glass is broken.
• These glasses need to be washed.
• We bought this car about three years ago.
• These cars will need to be serviced.
• I would like to buy this mobile phone.
• None of these mobile phones have the functions I am looking for.
• This bed has been untidily made.
• These beds are badly made.

Non-countable nouns such as tea, sugar, water, air, rice, anger, fear, money, salary, research, love etc. have no plural form and therefore are qualified with the word “ this ”.  See the examples below.

• This type of anger is totally unjustified.
• This money belongs to my father.
• I find this salary too small to manage a decent living.
• This tea has no sugar in it.
• This coffee tastes better with cream.
• This rice is undercooked.
• You must overcome this unreasonable fear of cockroaches.
• This deep love you show your dog makes me jealous.
• Will this research that you do benefit mankind?
• This audience is very receptive to the concert.

“ This ” and “ these ” can be used to introduce people.

• Hello John, this is my father and this is my mother.
• These are my parents.
• These are my friends, Sally and Polly.
• Hello, this is Mary speaking.  May I speak to Maria?
• These young men were in school with me.
• This is my husband Richard.
• These are my children, George and Ralph.
• This is the telephone company calling to see if your bill has been paid.

We also use  this  and these  to show proximity as opposed to that   and  those . We use  this  and  these  for people or things near us,  This  points to something nearby, while  that  points to something “over there.”

• This restaurant is better than that down the road.
• This shop has better clothes than that shop next door.
• These shoes are more comfortable than those under the bed.
• I prefer these pink candles to those green ones.
• This school is better than that chosen by your parents.
• This food is better than that cooked by my mother.
• These flowers look fresher than those in the vase.
• These young singers are better than those of the church choir.
• This desk is hers while that desk is mine.
• Those trees are elms but these are oaks.

This and these can be used as pronouns as well. For instance,

• This is mine.  That over there is yours.
• These are old shoes.  Those there are newer.
• This is the result of your stupidity.
• These are the sins of our forefathers.
• This helps in learning English.
• These are insincere words spoken without any feeling.
• This is my last visit to Europe.
• These small issues are not worth wasting time over.

In conclusion remember that this is used with singular nouns and these is used with plural nouns.  This and these refer to something near you, while that and those refer to something farther away.

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Cite APA 7 Dixit, G. (2016, June 8). Difference Between THIS and THESE. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-this-and-these/. MLA 8 Dixit, Gouri. "Difference Between THIS and THESE." Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 8 June, 2016, http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-this-and-these/.

14 Comments

Which is correct This boy and girl or These boy and girl?

These boy and girl

I enjoyed the tutorial

This boy and girl

Please let me know which of the following is correct?

A: 1) This is Peter and John. 2) These are Peter and John.

B: 1) Here is Peter and John. 2) Here are Peter and John.

This is Peter and this is John These are my friends, Peter and John

For most up-to-date news you have to go to see web and on internet I found this web site as a most excellent site for latest updates.

which is correct? happy birthday to these beautiful girls(cause they are twins) or happy birthday to this beautiful girls

Which are correct? “This people” or “These people”

I enjoy the lecture, whaooh me. Learning everyday.

Which is right? This kind of songs These kind of songs

love your lecture

This was a great lession.

i really learnt alot i love ur work

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• Entertainment

A Recent Timeline of the Drake vs. Kendrick Lamar Beef

T he long-simmering beef between Kendrick Lamar and Drake has exploded in recent days as the rappers repeatedly lobbed insults and allegations about one another’s families and personal lives in a series of escalating diss tracks that has also invoked other hip-hop greats, including Metro Boomin and DJ Mustard.

The feud, in which each rapper has made numerous unverified allegations, prompted Drake to respond in a song on Sunday that he’s “disgusted” by Lamar’s claims about him, including that he has a secret child and engages in sex with underage girls, which he denies.

In “The Heart Part 6”—a title that references Lamar’s “The Heart” song series—Drake said he would have “been arrested” were there any truth to the allegations about him having inappropriate relationships with underage girls. The 37-year-old Canadian rapper, who has a 6-year-old son, also suggested that he leaked false information about having a daughter to Lamar, singing: “We plotted for a week and then we fed you the information/ A daughter that’s eleven years old, I bet he takes it.”

The fight between the two men reached its climax (at least, to date) over the weekend, resulting in the release of multiple songs by and featuring the two artists. While their tense relationship dates back years, the origins of this most recent dispute can be traced to Drake’s song “First Person Shooter,” which was released as part of his album, For All the Dogs, last October. During that track, featured guest J. Cole called himself, Drake, and Lamar the “big three.” When Lamar was featured on Future’s “Like That” on March 22, he ripped into Cole and Drake for suggesting they are on the same level.

Read More: Why Drake Had to Take Down His Song That Featured AI-Tupac Vocals

The ensuing drama has brought forward serious, unverified claims, and shows no signs of slowing down. It is the latest chapter in a long tradition of rap feuds that has seen rivalries between the likes of Jay-Z and Nas and Tupac and Biggie. 

Here’s a recent timeline of the beef between Drake and Kendrick Lamar. 

The backstory and "First Person Shooter”

Both rappers achieved mainstream fame at around the same time in the early 2010s. They’ve worked together in the past; on Drake’s 2011 album, Take Care , Lamar is featured on an interlude, and Lamar had Drake on his second studio album, 2012’s Good Kid, M.A.A.D City , on the song “Poetic Justice.” 

The first sign of trouble seems to have cropped up around 2013, when Lamar appeared on Big Sean’s “Control.” Lamar called out Drake and several other rappers on the song, but Drake didn’t engage at first, suggesting in interviews at the time that he was not going to take the bait.

Instead, Drake's beef with Meek Mill in 2015 consumed much of his time, and later, in 2018, he got into it with Pusha T, who revealed that Drake was hiding a secret baby in the song “The Story of Adidon”—which Drake later admitted was true.

It wasn’t until “First Person Shooter” came out last year that Drake reopened the conflict with Lamar, intentionally or not, after Cole referred to himself, Drake, and Lamar as the “Big Three.” 

Kendrick’s featured verse on “Like That” 

Lamar, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 2018 for his album DAMN. , took offense to the idea that he and Drake are on the same skill level. The standout line in Future’s song “Like That,” which is produced by Metro Boomin, is, “Motherf-ck the big three, it’s just big me.” 

He also refers to Drake’s most recent album, For All The Dogs , rapping, “‘Fore all your dogs gettin' buried/ That's a K with all these nines, he gon' see Pet Sematary .”

J. Cole enters the beef with “7-Minute Drill,” but quickly bows out

Shortly after “Like That” came out, Cole released a surprise album called Might Delete Later, and one of the songs, “7 Minute Drill,” includes a diss directed at Lamar. 

In it, he raps, “Your first sh-t was classic, your last sh-t was tragic/ Your second sh-t put n----s to sleep, but they gassed it/ Your third sh-t was massive, and that was your prime,” a line that many listeners took issue with because Cole suggests that To Pimp a Butterfly (an album widely regarded as Lamar’s best) was boring. He says in the song that people don’t care about Lamar, rapping, “He averagin’ one hard verse like every thirty months or somethin’/ If he wasn’t dissin’, then we wouldn’t be discussin’ him.”

However, Cole then decided to distance himself from the beef. He later said that the song “didn’t sit right with his spirit” and removed it from streaming services on April 12, saying his actions are some of the “lamest, goofiest sh-t” he’s participated in.

Drake tells Lamar he needs to do some “Push Ups”

Rap fans waited with bated breath for Drake’s response, and he returned to the beef with not one song, but two, “Push Ups” and “Taylor Made Freestyle,” released on April 19. The Toronto rapper attempts to put Lamar in his place, calling him a “pipsqueak” and rapping, “How the f-ck you big steppin’ with a size-seven men’s on?” Drake also attempts to make fun of Lamar for doing features on pop songs. “Maroon 5 need a verse, you better make it witty/ Then we need a verse for the Swifties," he raps on “Push Ups,” referring to the 2015 remix of Swift’s “Bad Blood” and “Don’t Wanna Know” with Maroon 5 the following year. 

But Lamar isn’t the only person called out on this record. Drake also dissed Future, The Weeknd, Rick Ross, NBA player Ja Morant, Metro Boomin, and Cole on the song.

“Taylor Made Freestyle,” AI Tupac and Snoop Dogg

Following “Push Ups,” Drake briefly released “Taylor Made Freestyle,” sharing the song in a now-deleted Instagram post on April 19 with the caption: “While we wait on you, I guess.” In the song, Drake alleged Lamar did not release a response to his diss track because Taylor Swift had just put out her latest album The Tortured Poets Department . “Now we gotta wait a f-cking week 'cause Taylor Swift is your new top, and if you boutta drop, she gotta approve,” rapped Drake.

Read More: How AI is Wreaking Havoc on the Fanbases of Taylor Swift, Drake, and Other Pop Stars

But the track was short-lived after Drake was served a cease-and-desist letter from Tupac Shakur’s estate for using AI-generated vocals from the rap legend, who died in 1996. Drake was then forced to remove “Taylor Made Freestyle” from all public platforms. The estate said they would have never approved of using Shakur’s voice for the track. 

The song also featured AI vocals from Snoop Dogg, who joked about it on Instagram.

“6:16 in LA” and the multiple meanings behind the title

Lamar dropped a second song in the same week he released “Euphoria,” with multiple possible meanings behind the cryptic title. He released “6:16 in LA” as an Instagram Reel on his page on Friday. The cover art for the song features a single black glove, seemingly a nod to the O.J. Simpson trial —which began on June 16, 1995. Tupac’s birthday is also on June 16, as is Father’s Day this year. It's also the day the television show Euphoria dropped its first episode. There is also a Bible verse, Corinthians 6:16, that could be read as a dig at Drake’s alleged taste in women: “Do you not know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with her in body? For it is said, ‘The two will become one flesh.’”

One of the most surprising aspects about the song was the inclusion of Jack Antonoff’s name on the producer credits. The Bleachers frontman is known for working closely with Taylor Swift and hasn’t previously been publicly involved in this rap feud. Lamar digs further into Drake to suggest that the Toronto rapper might have moles on his team, feeding him information.

“Family Matters”

Drake responded to Lamar by questioning the true father of Lamar’s child with fiancé Whitney Alford, and possibly alleging that Lamar is unfaithful and physically abusive in his current relationship in “Family Matters.” “You the Black messiah wifin' up a mixed queen. And hit vanilla cream to help out with your self-esteem,” Drake raps on the track released on May 3. (Lamar has not directly addressed these claims, although he did say in his response track “Meet the Grahams,” “This supposed to be a good exhibition within the game/ But you fucked up the moment you called out my family's name/ Why you had to stoop so low to discredit some decent people?”) 

Later in that verse, Drake specifically names Dave Free, a record executive who works as Lamar’s manager, saying, “I heard that one of 'em little kids might be Dave Free.” Drake also called Lamar and his body of work, which often addresses racism, inauthentic, saying, “Always rappin’ like you ‘bout to get the slaves freed/ You justin actin’ like an activist, it’s make-believe.” 

The music video shows the destruction of a van used in the 2012 album cover of Lamar’s Good Kid, M.A.A.D City . As of Monday morning, the track is #1 on “trending for music ” on YouTube.

“Meet the Grahams”

Less than an hour after Drake released “Family Matters,” Lamar put out “Meet the Grahams.” The track is arguably the most aggressive of songs released in the past few months, and starts with Lamar apologizing to Drake’s son for having him as a father. Lamar then goes on to claim without evidence that Drake takes Ozempic, and used photos of medication with Drake’s legal name, Audrey Drake Graham, on it, as the cover art for the song. (The images have not been verified as legitimate.) He alludes to gossip that Drake has had a Brazilian butt lift (a rumor—which Drake has not directly responded to—that prompted Rick Ross to coin the nickname “BBL Drizzy”), and even mentions the way that Drake hid his son from the public eye. “Don't be ashamed 'bout who you wit', that's how he treat your moms. Don't have a kid to hide, a kid to hide again,” Lamar raps.

In the second verse, Lamar makes severe implications about Drake by comparing him to Hollywood sex offender Harvey Weinstein, saying, “Him and Weinstein should get fucked up in a cell for the rest they life.” (Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction was recently overturned in New York, which has opened a new chapter in his case.)

Lamar dedicates the third verse to Drake’s daughter, claiming that Drake is “not active” in her life and calling him a “narcissist, misogynist.” Drake denied claims he has a daughter on his Instagram story on Saturday. 

“Not Like Us”

Lamar doubled down on his allegations against Drake, releasing another four-and-a-half-minute track not even a full 24 hours later on Saturday evening. The cover art is allegedly a photo of Drake’s mansion in Toronto with red markers that seem similar to the ones used to mark homes where sex offenders reside. “Say, Drake, I hear you like 'em young,” Lamar rapped. 

He also says that Drake is not a “colleague” but a “colonizer.”

Lamar also called out Drake for using Tupac’s AI voice: “You think the Bay gon' let you disrespect Pac, n---a? I think that Oakland show gon' be your last stop.”

Metro Boomin’s “BBL Drizzy” 

Metro Boomin—one of the producers on “Like That”—put his foot in the game when he shared a post on X about a “BBL Drizzy Beat Giveaway” on May 5. The rapper encouraged fans to rap over the beat, which looks to be a sample of a parody song written by comedian and AI storyteller King Willonious, according to Complex . 

Drake mentioned Metro Boomin by his legal name in “Family Matters,” calling him “lame” and also alleging that he influenced disagreements between Drake and Future. 

Drake commented on an Instagram post sharing one of Metro Boomin’s tweets about him writing , “you just cheffed a beat about my a-s?”

“The Heart Part 6”

The most recent response to the beef came on Sunday night, when Drake released “The Heart Part 6.” In a post to X , he wrote, “And we know you’re dropping [six] minutes after, so instead of posting my address, you have a lot to address.” He denies the allegations that Lamar lobbed at him, saying he purposefully fed Lamar fake information to see if he’d fall for it and tells him that he should get better at fact-checking. Drake called this beef a “good exercise” and laughed it off, suggesting that Lamar would be a “worthy competitor if [he] was really a predator.”

Drake also directly mentioned Stranger Things actor Millie Bobby Brown, saying that he “Only fuckin' with Whitneys, not Millie Bobby Browns, I'd never look twice at no teenager.” This marks at least the second time Drake has responded to online criticism about his friendship with the actress, whom he first met when she was a young teen . Drake previously addressed comments about her in his song “Another Late Night.”

The Drake vs. Kendrick Lamar beef seems to have no end in sight as the two continue to trade disses with ever-increasing severity in the allegations made towards each other.

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Write to Moises Mendez II at [email protected]