write a 1000 times

Repeat Text Generator

Repeat, copy & paste or print any typed word, sentence or phrase up to 1000 times.

🌟 Introducing the Ultimate Word or Phrase Repetition Web App! 🌟

🔁 Ever wanted to repeat a word or phrase? Now you can with our FREE web application that lets you repeat any word or phrase up to 1000 times in just a few clicks! Whether you're a writer, a designer, a marketer, or simply want to have fun with words, this tool is for YOU.

💡 Here's why you'll love it:

1️⃣ Instant Results: Repetition is the key, and our app makes it super easy to repeat and copy/print your text.

2️⃣ Creative Freedom: Explore the power of repetition in your projects. Play around with words and watch them come to life.

3️⃣ User-Friendly: No complicated software to download. Just type in your word or phrase, choose the number of repetitions (up to 1000 times!), and voilà!

4️⃣ It's FREE!: No hidden costs, no subscriptions. We believe in making creativity accessible to everyone.

🎨 Imagine the possibilities:

🚀 Ready to get started? Unleash your creativity today! The power of repetition is in your hands. Let's make words dance! 💃🕺

Word Repeater

Word Repeater is a tool that allows you to repeat any word or phrase multiple times in a row. Simply enter the word or phrase you want to repeat and choose the number of repetitions you want, then and click Go button. The Word Repeater will then generate a string of the repeated words or phrases as you want ready for you to use in any way you like them. Whether you are looking to create emphasis in a piece of writing, or just want to have some fun with language, Word Repeater is the perfect tool for the job. So why wait? Give Word Repeater a try today and see just how easy it is to repeat any word or phrase over and over again.

How Word Repeater Online Tool Works

These tools allow you to repeat many times any words sentence, emoji, and message as much as you want with other features such as random text, add spaces, add a comma and add line on every repeat.

• Just copy-paste your message or write words into the text box. if you want random text please select a random text box.
• Select appropriate option to add spaces to add one space every word sentence repeat, add period to add a comma on every complete word, and add line to start repeat text on a new line.
• Input number of time want to repeat into numbers of repetition box and click the Repeat button.
• Your generated text on the output section copy and share with your friend.

Text Repeater for Apps

This tool also helps to repeat text with some styles for WhatsApp, Chatting, Messaging, and more apps. You can also use emoji or any other language to repeat the word as many time as you want.

A word repeater, also known as a text repeater, text repetition, word repeater or word multiplier tool. It is a tool that allows users to input a any word and it will repeated a specified number of times as you given. This can be useful for a variety of purposes such as creating filler text for a website or document, practicing typing or language skills, or simply as a way to time pass.

One of the main benefits of using a wordrepeater is its efficiency and save time. Other than manually typing out the same word over and over again. A user can simply input it once and let the text repeater do the rest for you. This can save a lots of time, particularly for tasks that require a large number of repetitions.

Another advantage of using a word multiplier is its versatility. This repetition tool allow you to input the number of repetitions, add spacing between repetitions, and even the font size and text color as you chose. This enables users to customize the output to their specific needs and preferences.

Overall, a text multiplier is a useful tool for anyone in need of repetitive text. Whether it is for filler content, language practice, or simply for fun, a word repeater can save your time and add variety to written symbols, text, or random text.

Online text repeater

Repeat a text how may times you want, just paste it and choose the number time to repeat..

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Repeat Text Generator Copy and Paste 100 to 10000 Times

Use our free Repeat Text Generator online tool to generate 100 to 10000+ times repeats of a text Word, number, letter, emoji, sentence, message or phrase just on single click. Type the text below the box and choose the number of times to repeat and click on "Generate Repeat Text" butoon. Copy and Paste.

🙂 😒 😅 Click Here to Copy emojis

💔 😊 👌 💔 👤 👰 👭 💟 😔 ☞ 🙂 😒 😅 👭 🎏 💟 ✪ 🌹 😘 😚 😍 😙 😜 😝 😛 😄 😃 😀 😗 😒 😊 😉 😳 😁 😭 😌 😞 😣 💘 💌 💝 🌸 💬 😢 😂 😏 😪 😥 😰 😅 💖 💜 👮 😀 😁 😂 🤣 😃 😄 😅 😆 😉 😊 😋 😎 😍 😘 😗 😙 😚 ☺️ 🙂 🤗 🤔 😐 😑 😶 🙄 😏 😣 😥 😮 🤐 😯 😪 😫 😴 😌 😛 😜 😝 🤤 😒 😓 😔 😕 🙃 🤑 😲 ☹️ 🙁 😖 😞 😟 😤 😢 😭 😦 😧 😨 😩 😬 😰 😱 😳 😵 😡 😠 😷 🤒 🤕 🤢 🤧 😇 🤠 🤡 🤥 🤓 😈 👿 👹 👺 💀 👻 👽 🤖 💩 😺 😸 😹 😻 😼 😽 🙀 😿 😾 🐶 🐱 🐭 🐹 🐰 🦊 🐻 🐼 🐨 🐯 🦁 🐮 🐷 🐽 🐸 🐵 🙈 🙉 🙊 🐒 🐔 🐧 🐦 🐤 🐣 🐥 🦆 🦅 🦉 🦇 🐺 🐗 🐴 🦄 🐝 🐛 🦋 🐌 🐚 🐞 🐜 🕷 🕸 🦂 🐢 🐍 🦎 🐙 🦑 🦐 🦀 🐡 🐠 🐟 🐬 🐳 🐋 🦈 🐊 🐅 🐆 🦍 🐘 🦏 🐪 🐫 🐃 🐂 🐄 🐎 🐖 🐏 🐑 🐐 🦌 🐕 🐩 🐈 🐓 🦃 🕊 🐇 🐁 🐀 🐿 🐾 🐉 🐲 🌵 🎄 🌲 🌳 🌴 🌱 🌿 ☘️ 🍀 🎍 🎋 🍃 🍂 🍁 🍄 🌾 💐 🌷 🌹 🥀 🌺 🌸 🌼 🌻 🌞 🌝 🌛 🌜 🌚 🌕 🌖 🌗 🌘 🌑 🌒 🌓 🌔 🌙 🌎 🌍 🌏 💫 ⭐️ 🌟 ✨ ⚡️ ☄️ 💥 🔥 🌪 🌈 ☀️ 🌤 ⛅️ 🌥 ☁️ 🌦 🌧 ⛈ 🌩 🌨 ❄️ ☃️ ⛄️ 🌬 💨 💧 💦 ☔️ ☂️ 🌊 🌫 👐 🙌 👏 🤝 👍 👎 👊 ✊ 🤛 🤜 🤞 ✌️ 🤘 👌 👈 👉 👆 👇 ☝️ ✋ 🤚 🖐 🖖 👋 🤙 💪 🖕 ✍️ 🙏 💍 💄 💋 👄 👅 👂 👃 👣 👁 👀 🍏 🍎 🍐 🍊 🍋 🍌 🍉 🍇 🍓 🍈 🍒 🍑 🍍 🥝 🍅 🍆 🥑 🥒 🌶 🌽 🥕 🥔 🍠 🥐 🍞 🥖 🧀 🥚 🍳 🥞 🥓 🍗 🍖 🌭 🍔 🍟 🍕 🥙 🌮 🌯 🥗 🥘 🍝 🍜 🍲 🍛 🍣 🍱 🍤 🍙 🍚 🍘 🍥 🍢 🍡 🍧 🍨 🍦 🍰 🎂 🍮 🍭 🍬 🍫 🍿 🍩 🍪 🌰 🥜 🍯 🥛 🍼 ☕️ 🍵 🍶 🍺 🍻 🥂 🍷 🥃 🍸 🍹 🍾 🥄 🍴 🍽 🏆 🥇 🥈 🥉 🏅 🎖 🏵

About Repeat Text Generator Copy and Paste Online Tool ?

This tool is simple that allow you easily repeat or multiply the same word, text, message, number or string 100 to 10000+ times. Repeat type generator is a free online tool to repeat a bit of text or a phrase as many times you want in a second.

It lets you choose the amount of times you wish to repeat your text. It it also allows you to add space or an additional line, characters and emoji to your repeated text . When the text is repeated you can copy the text at once by using the copy button, and then upload, send or print it to any location you'd like.

Multiple text Generator tool allows users to repeat the text as many times as they want!

Let us take an example.

You have a text words like ‘ love you , ‘ i miss you , ‘ please ’ & ‘ hi ‘ or something like that and you want to repeat these text 100 times or more than 1000 times, rather than do it manually copy a word and paste, Why do you not use some smart repeat text generator tools to do it automatically within a seconds.

Step to Repeat Text ?

The Repeat Text Generator is an online tool that allows you to generate repeated text quickly and easily.

• You simply enter the text you want to repeat.
• Choose the number of times you want it to be repeated.
• then click on the "Generate" button
• You can copy and paste wherever you need it.

Help SEO Tools have tools called repeat text generator with the help of this tool you can type the word more than 1000+ times. It's 100% completely free, accurate, faster, and saves your time. Free download Repeat Text Generate App

Online text repeater, copy & paste, print repeated text, repeate any word, sentence or phrase up to 10000 times.

The repeat type generator tool allows you to repeat text as many times you want, just copy text, word, sentence, and phrases and paste them into the text box area. In the setting option, you can enter the number how many times you want to repeat or copy text, and after that click on press the Repeat Text button, and you'll get repeated data.

Text Repeater tool Key Features:

• Hi 1000 times copy and paste
• Please 1000 times copy and paste
• You repeat the message with each in a new line
• I love you typed 100 times copy and paste
• I miss you 1000 times text
• 1000 Text Generator
• Copy Paste 100 times
• Please 100 times copy and paste
• I love you 1000 times generator
• Text repeater online
• Happy Birthday 1000 times.
• 100 mwa copy paste
• 100 times copy paste
• thank you 100 times copy and paste
• Only type once and repeat it as many times as you want.
• You can set your repetition limit
• Copy your repeated text in one Click.
• One-click to reset all
• Whole repeat message you can copy and paste

By using this repeat text generator tool you can generate the same message text multiple times. You can also choose emojis characters so that your feeling repetition can be present with text words. Very easy to use.

Why repeat text generator different for others

There are many other free repeat text generators available on the internet, but the main issue with them is that they are not completely free, they have limited options and limited numbers to repeat the text which means that you can only limit text that can be repeated.

Repeat Text message Generator Copy and Paste

Consider the example where you want to send the " I Love You Message " or " I Miss you Message " 1 to 1000+ times, rather than doing it manually , paste the text above, choose how many times you want to repeat the text, and click on generate repeat text.

The Repeat Text Generator is completely free to use and can be accessed from any device with an internet connection. It's a simple and effective tool that can save you time and effort in a variety of different contexts.

Frequently asked questions

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• Upload a File
• Text Repeater

Text repeater is an online tool to generate a single word or string multiple times. You can upload whole documents from your device and make repeated copies for them as well.

All you need to do is enter your content in the input field, select the number of repetitions and click the ‘ Repeat Text ’ button.

This string repeater is completely free, and you don’t have to sign-up or register to use it.

How to Use Our Word Repeater?

To repeat your words and strings multiple times, follow the below steps:

Why Should You Choose Our Repeat Text Generator?

Following are the features of our text repeater online.

1. Download repeated Text

Once the repeated text is generated, you can download it to your device in the ‘.docx’ format by clicking on the download icon below the output field.

2. Copy Text to Clipboard

If you want to use the text instantly, you can click on the copy icon next to the download button to copy the text to your clipboard.

3. Define the Number of Repetitions and separators

This word repeater also gives you the option of selecting the number of repetitions as well as the separator (such as commas or hyphens). There is no limit to the repeat times.

4. ‘Add New Line’ and ‘Add Space’ Settings

By checking the ‘Add New Line’ option, you will be able to generate multiple copies of the input string on a new line.

On the other hand, if you check the ‘Add Space’ option, the tool will generate them all on the same line, but with spaces between them

5. Upload File Directly from Local Storage

Our tool lets you import a file directly from your system’s storage. You can click on the upload icon below the input field to browse and select the document from your storage.

6. Word Count

With this text repeater, you will be able to see the exact word count of the imported content below the input field.

7. Multiple Languages Supported

This word repeater supports multiple languages. You can pick your required one from the drop-down menu given below the input field.

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• Text Repeater

This online Text Repeater allows you to repeat (multiply) a word (string, text) any number of times. You can paste input data copied from a text file or enter it manually. You can then choose whether you want to add a space and/or a newline (\n) after each copy of the original text. The last option means that each copy will be on a separate output line. You can also specify a character or string to separate output entries. And finally, you need to specify the number of repetitions.

Repeat Text Generator

The Text Repeater is a user-friendly online tool that swiftly duplicates any given piece of text or a sequence of symbols multiple times. Within a matter of seconds, you can effortlessly select the desired number of repetitions, define any symbol string as a separator, add spaces and/or newline codes to your repeated text. With just one click of the copy button, you can conveniently copy the replicated content to clipboard to share it wherever you wish.

While copying and pasting are basic computer skills, the need for a repeat text generator becomes evident when faced with the task of repeating a word multiple times. Manually copying and pasting large volumes of text can be time-consuming and inefficient. In such cases, this tool comes to the rescue, enabling you to replicate text with minimal effort, saving both time and energy.

Emphasizing the convenience of the Text Repeater, it streamlines various tasks such as content creation, data entry and repetitive coding. By automating the repetition process, it allows users to focus on more important aspects of their work, enhancing overall productivity.

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Check out our other text tools such as Reverse List Generator or Text Case Converter .

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Multiplication Calculator

Multiplication (often denoted by the cross symbol "×", by a point "⋅", by juxtaposition, or, on computers, by an asterisk "∗") is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the others being addition, subtraction and division.

Multiplication Calculator

How do i multiply numbers, multiplying decimals, example: using the multiplication calculator.

Welcome to Omni's multiplication calculator , where we'll study one of the four basic arithmetic operations: multiplication . In short, we use it whenever we want to add the same number several times. For instance, 16 16 16 times 7 7 7 (written 16 × 7 16 \times 7 16 × 7 ) is the same as adding 16 16 16 seven times, or, equivalently, adding 7 7 7 sixteen times. Conveniently, our tool works also as a multiplying decimals calculator . What is more, even if you have more than two numbers to multiply, you can still find their product with this calculator.

Note : If you'd like to see step-by-step solutions to multiplying large numbers, check out Omni's long multiplication calculator or partial products calculator .

Let's waste not a second more and see how to multiply numbers !

Product and multiplication refer to the same thing: the result from multiplying numbers (or other objects, for that matter). Fortunately, the process is very simple: it boils down to adding the value a suitable number of times. For instance, 24 24 24 times 5 5 5 means that we add 24 24 24 five times, i.e.:

Similarly, 12 12 12 times 20 20 20 translates to adding 12 12 12 twenty times:

However, note that we can always invert the process of finding the product with multiplication. In other words, the 24 24 24 times 5 5 5 can also mean adding 5 5 5 twenty-four times:

and we can get 12 12 12 times 20 20 20 by adding 20 20 20 twelve times:

It's always our choice how to multiply the numbers since the result is the same either way . In mathematical terms, this means that the product or multiplication is a commutative operation . Note that the same is true for addition. On the other hand, it does not hold for, say, subtraction.

🔎 Do you know that there are more ways to write arithmetic operations than the "classic" operator in the middle one? Try them out with our Polish notation converter !

Also, our multiply calculator only deals with numbers , but mathematicians figured out how to multiply other objects. Below we list a few other multiplication calculators from Omni.

• Matrix multiplication calculator ;
• Multiplying fractions calculator ; and
• Multiplying radicals calculator .

However, it's not always that we deal with integers like 2 2 2 , 18 18 18 , or 2020 2020 2020 . We've learned how to multiply those and what, say, 16 16 16 times 7 7 7 is, but how do we find the product of decimals? For example, what is 0.2 0.2 0.2 times 1.25 1.25 1.25 ? Is our multiplication calculator also a multiplying decimals calculator ?

Oh, you bet!

In essence, decimals are fractions . Therefore, one way of multiplying decimals is to convert them to regular fractions and then use the basic rule of numerator times numerator over denominator times denominator . For example,

Of course, we could have also found easier equivalent fractions to the two given before multiplying. In this case, we could have said that 0.2 = 1 / 5 0.2 = 1/5 0.2 = 1/5 and 1.25 = 5 / 4 1.25 = 5/4 1.25 = 5/4 , so

Both answers are correct ; it's always your choice how to multiply decimals. However, besides the two mentioned, there is another .

When multiplying decimals, say, 0.2 0.2 0.2 and 1.25 1.25 1.25 , we can begin by forgetting the dots . That means that to find 0.2 × 1.25 0.2 \times 1.25 0.2 × 1.25 , we start by finding 2 × 125 2 \times 125 2 × 125 , which is 250 250 250 . Then we count how many digits to the right of the dots we had in total in the numbers we started with (in this case, it's three: one in 0.2 0.2 0.2 and two in 1.25 1.25 1.25 ). We then write the dot that many digits from the right in what we obtained. For us, this translates to putting the dot to the left of 2 2 2 , which gives 0.250 = 0.25 0.250 = 0.25 0.250 = 0.25 (we write 0 0 0 if we have no number in front of the dot).

All in all, we've seen how to multiply decimals in three ways . To be perfectly honest, the first two were pretty much the same thing; it's just that the intermediate steps were in a different order. Nevertheless, this concludes the part about how to multiply without a calculator. Now let's describe in detail how to do it with one, and to be precise, with Omni's multiplication calculator .

Let's find 2020 2020 2020 times 12 12 12 with the multiply calculator. At the top of our tool, we see the formula:

This means that to calculate 2020 × 12 2020 \times 12 2020 × 12 , we need to input:

The moment we give the second number, the multiplication calculator spits out the answer in the Result field.

However, say that you'd like to multiply the result further by 1.3 1.3 1.3 (remember that our tool also works as a multiplying decimals calculator).

We could just clear out the fields and write the answer from above into one of the factors, i.e., input a 1 = 24240 a_1 = 24240 a 1 ​ = 24240 and a 2 = 1.3 a_2 = 1.3 a 2 ​ = 1.3 . Alternatively, we can simply select many numbers under Multiply... , which lets us find the product of multiplication for more numbers . If we do so, we'll get the option to input a 1 a_1 a 1 ​ , a 2 a_2 a 2 ​ , a 3 a_3 a 3 ​ and so on up to a 10 a_{10} a 10 ​ (note how initially only a 1 a_1 a 1 ​ and a 2 a_2 a 2 ​ are there, but more variables appear once you start filling the fields). It's then enough to input:

And read off the answer from underneath:

Well, this multiply calculator sure saves a lot of time. Can you imagine writing two thousand twenty times the number 12 12 12 like we did in the first section ? We, for one, don't.

Is product same as multiplication?

Multiplication is one of four basic arithmetic operations (the three others are addition, subtraction, and division).

Product is the result of carrying out multiplication: when we multiply two numbers (multiplicand and multiplier), we obtain their product.

What are the parts of multiplication?

The two numbers we multiply together are called multiplicands and multipliers or just factors. The result of the multiplication is called the product. For instance, in the multiplication problem 3 × 5 = 15 , the number 3 is the multiplicand, 5 is the multiplier, both 3 and 5 are the factors, and 15 is the product.

What are the properties of multiplication?

The arithmetic operation of multiplication of two numbers is:

• Associative;
• Distributive; and
• Commutative.

What is the neutral element of multiplication?

The neutral element (a.k.a. identity element) of multiplication is the number 1 . This means that 1 is the (unique) number such that when we multiply any number by 1 then we obtain the same number we started with.

How do I multiply by 100?

To multiply any number by 100 , follow these steps:

• If your number is an integer, write two additional zeros at the right end of your number.
• If your number has a decimal point, you'll need to move the decimal point two places to the right. Add one or two trailing zeros if there are less than two decimal digits.

Black hole collision

Divide complex numbers, matrix addition and subtraction.

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Thousand (1,000) in Math – Definition, Facts, Examples, FAQs

What is a thousand in math, how to write one thousand in different ways, why is ‘1k’ used to represent one thousand, solved examples on thousand, practice problems on thousand, frequently asked questions about thousand.

In math, “thousand” refers to the four-digit natural number 1000, often written as “1,000” in numerical notation. The comma in “1,000” signifies the division between place values of digits.

The term “thousand” is used to represent a quantity or a value equivalent to 1,000, a number consisting of four digits.

• One thousand = 1,000
• Two thousand = 2,000
• Three thousand = 3,000

…and so on.

NOTE : Note that numbers with four or more digits , starting from 1,000, are written with a comma. This practice helps in understanding place values and periods, and thereby simplifying reading very large numbers. However, some American notations skip commas when writing four-digit numbers; they are typically used for numbers consisting of five digits or more. In some languages, the comma (,) is not used as a separator to prevent confusion with decimal placement.

Thousand: Definition

A thousand (written as 1,000) is a natural number, which is a successor of the number 999 and the predecessor of the number 1,001. 

In the decimal system, 1,000 holds a significant place, as it represents the power of 3, which can be expressed as 103. This means 1,000 is obtained by multiplying 10 by itself three times.

10 10 10 = 1,000

Related Worksheets

• Numerical notation: In numerical notation, the one thousand number is written as 1,000. 
• Scientific notation: In scientific notation, a thousand is written as 1 × 10 3 .

1,000 = 1 × 10 3

• Power of 10: 1,000 = 1 × 10 3

The letter “K” is frequently used to denote a thousand, especially in financial contexts or when writing large numbers. This convention comes from the Greek word “ kilo ,” which means a thousand. 

So, what does K mean in math? In mathematics and numerical notations, the letter “K” represents a thousand. Thus, the “1K” is equivalent to 1,000. This simplifies reading and writing large numbers. For example, $10K stands for ten thousand dollars.

One Thousand vs. One Thousandths

Decimal fractions refer to the decimal form of fractions, whose denominator is 10 or higher powers of 10 such as 10 2 = 100, 10 3 = 1,000, 10 4 = 10,000, and so on. Decimal fractions with 1,000 as a denominator are also called thousandths.

• One thousandth = 0.001 $= \frac{1}{1000}$

Thousands Period and Thousands Place in the International Place Value Chart

In the international place value system , there are three periods for the nine digits starting from the right: Ones, Thousands, and Millions

Three place values under the thousands period are thousands, ten thousands, and hundred thousands. 

• Place Values of Digits in 1,000 (Bold)

In math, every digit in a number has a place value.

Place value can be defined as the value represented by a digit in a number on the basis of its position in the number. In the decimal system, place values of digits are represented by multiplying the digit by the corresponding powers of 10 . 

In the number 1,000, the three zeros belong to the ones period, each having the place value of 0. The digit 1 lies in the thousands period, at the thousands place. It has the place value of 1103= 1,000.

• How to Represent Thousands Using Base Ten Blocks (Bold)

Base ten blocks are tools or manipulatives used to teach place values. For example, unit blocks (representing ones), rods (representing tens), flats (representing hundreds), and cubes (representing thousands).

A cube , also known as a thousand cube, is used to represent one thousand. It is constructed by assembling one thousand unit cubes together.

• Face Value of Digits in 1,000 (Bold)

Face value is the actual value of the digit in a number regardless of its position within the number.

Face value of 1 = 1

Face value of 0 = 0

Factors of 1,000

Factors of a thousand are the numbers that divide 1,000 exactly, without a remainder. The number 1,000 has 16 factors in total.

1,000 = 1 × 1,000

1,000 = 2 × 500

1,000 = 4 × 250

1,000 = 5 × 200

1,000 = 8 × 125

1,000 = 10 × 100

1,000 = 20 × 50

1,000 = 25 × 40

The factors of 1,000 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 125, 200, 250, 500, and 1,000.

Facts about Thousand

• 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter  
• 1,000 meters = 1 kilometer  
• In finance and everyday language, the letter “K” is used as an abbreviation to represent a thousand. For example, $\$10K$ means ten thousand dollars.
• Thousand thousand (one followed by 6 zeros) equals one million.
• 1 million = 1000,000

In this article, we have learned about a thousand in math. The number 1,000 acts as a fundamental building block for comprehending our numerical system in the world of mathematics. Now, let’s solve some examples and practice problems to understand the concept better.

Example 1: Convert 3 km into meters. 

There are 1,000 meters in one kilometer. 

To convert kilometers to meters, you can multiply the number of kilometers by 1,000.

3 kilometers = (3 × 1,000) meters = 3,000 meters

So, 3 kilometers is equivalent to 3,000 meters.

Example 2: Find the prime factorization of the number 1,000.

To find the prime factorization of 1,000, we can start by dividing it by prime numbers.

1,000 = 2 × 2 × 250

1,000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 125

1,000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 25

1,000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5× 5 × 5

1,000 = 2 3 × 5 3  

Example 3: Express the fraction $\frac{7}{1,000}$ as a decimal.

To convert a fraction into a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator.

7 ÷ 1,000 = 0.007

Thus, $\frac{7}{1,000} = 0.007$

Thousand (1,000) in Math - Definition, Facts, Examples, FAQs

Attend this quiz & Test your knowledge.

How is 1,000 typically represented in scientific notation?

Which metric prefix is used to represent 1,000 in the international system of units (si), how many hundreds make one thousand, what is the place value of digit 1 in 1,000, how many 0s are there in a thousand.

What is the value of 1,000 in the decimal system?

In the decimal system, 1,000 is equivalent to 10 3 , which means it’s 10 raised to the power of 3, or 10 multiplied by itself three times, resulting in 1,000 (10 × 10 × 10 = 1,000).

What is the importance of “K” when used with numbers like 5K or 10K?

“K” is an abbreviation for thousand. So, when you see numbers like 5K or 10K, they represent 5,000 and 10,000, respectively.

Does K mean thousand?

Yes, in the context of numbers and units, the “K” is often used as an abbreviation for “thousand.” For example, when you see “$10k,” it represents ten thousand dollars, and when you see “5kW,” it represents five thousand watts.

How do you write one thousand in numbers?

A thousand can be written as 1,000. It is also written as 1000 in some notations, skipping the comma.

What is the face value of each digit in 1,000?

In the decimal system, the “face value” of a digit in a number refers to the actual value represented by that digit based on its position in the number. The face value of the digit “1” in the thousands place is 1. The face value of all the other digits (the three zeros) is 0.

What is the prime factorization of 1,000?

Prime factorization of a number is a way of writing a number as the product of its prime factors. The prime factorization of 1000 is 2 3 × 5 3 .

Is it three thousand or three thousands?

The correct word form of 3,000 is three thousand. When “thousand” is used to indicate a specific number, it remains in its singular form.

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Place Value of Tenths, Hundreds and Thousandths

• The decimal point is used to separate the whole numbers from numbers that are smaller than one whole.
• Numbers to the right of the decimal point are shown in the decimal place value columns.
• From left to right, we have tenths, hundredths, thousandths, ten thousandths and so on.
• As we move from left to right, each place value column is ten times smaller than the last.

• 49 / 100   is the decimal number 49 hundredths.
• The hundredths place value column is two places to the right of the decimal point.
• We put the last digit of 49 in the hundredths column and the other digits go in front of this.
• The 9 goes in the hundredths column and the 4 goes in front in the tenths column.
• We should always write a digit in the ones (units) column and because we have no more digits remaining, we write a 0 in front of the decimal point.
• 49 / 100   is written as 0.49.
• The 0 in the ones column tell us that 49 hundredths is smaller than 1 whole.

• Dividing by 10
• Dividing by 100
• Dividing by 1000

Visualising Tenths and Hundredths Place Value

How to write tenths, hundredths and thousandths as decimals and fractions, free printable decimal place value chart.

How Big are Tenths, Hundredths and Thousandths?

Tenths, Hundredths and Thousandths Worksheets and Answers

What is Decimal Place Value?

• The first digit after the decimal point is the tenths column.
• The second digit after the decimal point is the hundredths column.
• The third digit after the decimal point is the thousandths column.
• The fourth digit after the decimal point is the ten thousandths column.

What are Tenths?

What are Hundredths?

What are Thousandths?

Decimal place value.

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Linux command to repeat a string n times

Is there any built-in Linux command that allows to output a string that is n times an input string??

• command-line
• text-manipulation

• 2 By "built-in linux command" I assume you mean shell command, and since you don't mention which shell you're using, I assume it's bash. You can check this by typing "echo $SHELL" at the command line and you should get something similar to "/bin/bash" back. If you don't, you should edit your answer to specify what it does show. Cheers :) –  Adrian Petrescu Dec 22, 2009 at 3:12
• 9 I tagged the question with "bash". I thought that would've been enough. –  GetFree Dec 22, 2009 at 3:27
• 2 Related on Stack Overflow : stackoverflow.com/q/3211891/2157640 –  Palec Nov 16, 2014 at 14:33

17 Answers 17

• 12 Could you explain how this works? I understand the printf command since it's the same as the one in C/C++. But I dont understand how the {1..5} is expanded and how that works in conjunction with the "%.0s" part. –  GetFree Dec 22, 2009 at 3:24
• 9 It's a bit of a hack :) Try running "printf 'HelloWorld %d\n' 1 2 3 4 5" and it'll probably click for you. The %.0s flag is meant to do nothing, just be there to pick up arguments. Then, if bash gets more arguments than it has format specifiers, it will simply print out multiple copies, grabbing as many as it needs. So you get the effect. The output of "printf 'HelloWorld %d%d\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6" probably makes it even clearer. Hope this helps! –  Adrian Petrescu Dec 22, 2009 at 3:44
• I see. It's the particular behavior of printf what allows the repetition –  GetFree Dec 22, 2009 at 3:53
• 1 (I should note that, from a purely theoretical standpoint, this is probably the fastest solution since it uses a single shell primitive -- not any external processes. In reality though, let's face it, performance of bash scripts doesn't really matter :) –  Adrian Petrescu Dec 22, 2009 at 3:53
• 4 What is specific to printf is that it will repeatedly apply excess arguments to the format string, "looping" for free. By "excess", I mean that there are more arguments than % placeholders. –  Dennis Williamson May 8, 2012 at 20:38

Here's an old-fashioned way that's pretty portable:

This is a more conventional version of Adrian Petrescu's answer using brace expansion:

That's equivalent to:

This is a little more concise and dynamic version of pike's answer:

• 4 One way is to pipe it through sed -n 'H;${x;s/\n//gp}' or sed -n ':t;${s/\n//gp};N;bt' another is to do echo $(yes "HelloWorld" | head -n 10) which adds a space between each copy of the string. Yet another way is to pipe it through tr -d '\n' which also eliminates the final newline. –  Dennis Williamson Dec 22, 2009 at 9:08
• 2 It's like Haskell in a bash shell: Hashell? –  wchargin Jan 15, 2014 at 5:20
• 6 The yes solution is pretty neat –  piggybox Jun 26, 2015 at 20:04
• 1 @arnsholt: I'm not sure what you mean by fluctuate. The command substitution only gets run once and yes outputs the same thing (the single output of the command substitution) multiple times. For example, compare yes "$(date +%N; sleep 1)" | head -n 4 and for i in {1..4}; do date +%N; sleep 1; done –  Dennis Williamson Aug 2, 2016 at 22:35
• 1 @arnsholt: OK, I would use a for loop instead of spawning an external executable ( yes ). Or capture it once and output it twice like: out=$(my-command); printf '%s\n' "$out" "$out" ( printf will apply excess arguments sequentially) or other similar techniques. –  Dennis Williamson Aug 3, 2016 at 19:15

You can use a trick. Echoing an empty variable does not print anything. So you can write:

If $wojek1 $wojek2 ... $wojek100 are non-existing variables you will get your word repeated 100 times without anything else.

• 3 It's an ugly ugly hack, and yet I can't help but love it and use it. –  16807 Jul 14, 2017 at 17:38
• 8 Love it! Maybe using $_ instead of $wojek makes the intent clearer. –  Mihai Todor Sep 4, 2019 at 14:13
• Great trick. For those who care a little bit more about bash scripts' correctness this should be: set +u; echo word$wojek{1..100}; set -u assuming set -eu is set above. –  macieksk Apr 24, 2021 at 12:33
• If you want to use this technique to place the repeated string in a variable: printf -v varname '%s' word$_{1..10} . You can include any formatting you like. One difference is that if you use '%s ' (ends in a space) there will be a trailing space which isn't present in the echo technique. You can also do varname=$(echo word$_{1..10}) . –  Dennis Williamson Nov 27, 2022 at 21:32
• Try _5=MIDPOINT before you do echo word$_{1..10} . To make sure your temp variables are unset so something like that doesn't happen: unset _{1..10} –  Dennis Williamson Nov 27, 2022 at 22:10

This can be parameterized and doesn't require a temp variable, FWIW:

Or, if $N is the size of a bash array:

• 3 This is the shortest POSIX 7 solution I have seen so far since seq , yes and {1..5} are not POSIX 7. –  Ciro Santilli OurBigBook.com Apr 10, 2014 at 11:27
• 5 You shouldn't mix data into printf 's format specifier. What if the data contains format strings? This is the correct way to dynamically specify the "precision" (length): printf '%*s' "$N" - make it a habit to enclose the format string in single quotes to prevent variable expansion there. –  Dennis Williamson Jan 5, 2019 at 14:22

Quite a few good ways already mentioned. Can't forget about good old seq though:

• This one actually respects a zero, treating it as zero! (The {i..j} trick never returns an empty range.) –  Jellicle Oct 15, 2016 at 2:48

Perhaps another way that is more general and useful for you:

The bash shell is more powerful than most people think :)

• This gets my vote, as it's entirely shell-internal; no forking required. –  esm Dec 23, 2009 at 18:08
• 2 What forking are you referring to? The original answer requires none. The output of 'type printf' is 'printf is a shell builtin' and therefore runs within the original bash process. –  CodeGnome Apr 17, 2012 at 20:17
• This is the only one so far ( yes , printf , for i in {1..5} ) that if the n is zero, it returns empty string without exist status of 1. Also due to the mathematical notation for comparison, it is easy to have offset by 1 (e.g by changing the <= to < ) –  Mehrad Jun 19, 2019 at 8:54

Repeat n times, just put n-1 commas between {} :

Repeats 'helloworld' twice after the first echo.

• 7 Nice, but what if I want to get n from a variable? –  GetFree Jun 28, 2012 at 7:32
• 6 it add an extra space after each 'helloworld' –  PADYMKO Mar 7, 2017 at 11:28
• this doesn't seem to let you put newlines in the string either (ie getting helloworld on their own lines) –  TankorSmash Feb 1, 2019 at 16:54
• @GetFree: most solutions here use bash's {1..5} expansion, which also does not support parametrize from a variable –  MestreLion Nov 22, 2021 at 11:10

No magic here:

• If whitespace between the lines is not desired, can change it to printf: seq 5 | awk '{printf "Hello World"}' –  Jack Culhane Jan 18, 2023 at 14:50

I've experienced broken pipe warnings with the yes solution, so here's another good alternative:

• I love this one. Thanks –  SebMa Sep 10, 2022 at 7:23
• These days I'd probably go with sed -E 's/.+/foo/' instead :) less arcane and more compatible; sed -E is historically supported by bsd and gnu, and is becoming posix –  n.caillou Sep 11, 2022 at 8:43
• Doesn't work on macOS –  Adam Stewart Apr 28, 2023 at 21:19
• @AdamStewart Indeed, bsd sed's c command works a bit differently; the solution was given in the previous command though. anyway, i've updated the answer –  n.caillou May 5, 2023 at 10:11
• Use this without the awk: while (( c++ < 5 )); do printf 'hello'; done –  emf Feb 21, 2017 at 8:33
• POSIXly portable. I like this answer –  Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy Jan 13, 2020 at 8:15

based on what @pike was hinting at

for every character in string echo string

An example of a heading underlined with = characters

will output

This seems to port between linux and OS X and that makes me happy.

If you're on BSD, you can just use seq .

• 4 In seq (GNU coreutils) 8.25 , this gives seq: format 'Hello, world' has no % directive , forcing a formatting directive to be present. GNU coreutils are used e.g. n many Linux distributions and Cygwin. Including the info here for those missing the info that it works only in BSD seq. –  Palec Jun 19, 2017 at 10:08
• Doesn't work on macOS –  Adam Stewart Apr 28, 2023 at 21:20

Assuming you want something like Perl's x operator, where you don't automatically get a newline between repetitions:

I explicitly used a for loop because you can't write {1..$n} in bash: brace expansion is done before variable substitution.

Not exactly built in to linux, but if you have python installed..

Or in one line, as commenter suggested:

• 4 Not really that useful, since it can't be easily integrated into shell scripts, etc. And since there's about a billion ways to do this in the shell itself, I see little reason to bring out the big guns (i.e Python) for it. –  Adrian Petrescu Dec 22, 2009 at 3:18
• 9 I agree with your second point but not the fist...it's easy to integrate into a shell script: python -c 'print "This is a test.\n" * 10' –  larsks Dec 22, 2009 at 14:26
• 1 I like the readability of this solution, good reason enough for me. ;) –  elias Aug 16, 2015 at 20:28
• @AdrianPetrescu this is hardly different from the other solutions that are using things like sed and awk except that it's more readable. Unless you're running it in a tight loop many times, the cost of starting the interpreter is negligible. –  Z4-tier May 15, 2022 at 0:39

• 1 Maybe a more verbose example: declare c='-----'; c=${c//${c:0:1}/$c}; echo $c # Prints "-" 25 times. –  Stephen Niedzielski Jan 2, 2013 at 23:02

Try this one:

Will create (a hundred dash):

• I like this answer, as when "n" is an environment var (e.g. $n ), the curly-brace syntax doesn't work: n=10 && echo {1..$n} produces {1..10} , whereas echo {1..3} produces 1 2 3 . –  Gordon Bean Oct 2, 2020 at 22:37

On macOS and BSD you can use jot

On Linux you can install athena-jot to get it

Like yes , this solution allows for any number of repetition $N and is very fast although not extremely fast like yes or customized native solutions with SIMD and splice which can achieve tens of GBs of data per second

With yes you can print without new lines like this

Looping directly with the shell is slow for obvious reasons, therefore will be unsuitable for huge $N values. You'll always need some external tools like yes , sed , tr ... for fast output. The brace expansion trick {1..$N} also completely fails when $N is large due to argument list too long error and using variable string replacement like in commonpike's answer will make the shell give up soon due to lack of memory or the OOM will kick in

Below is some results when printing the word following by a new line

As you can see they're very slow. External tools will blow them out

I'm doing these tests on macOS and in the last 4 tests you can see how terrible BSD tools are compared to GNU tools (prefixed with g due to name clashing with the default BSD tools), even though they're still far faster than the shell

The above cases are with a trailing new line, and when printing without new lines GNU tools also leave BSD tools in the dust

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How Long It Takes to Type 1,000 Words

Last Updated: April 3, 2023 Fact Checked

Typing Time for 1,000 Words

What increases writing time, tips for writing faster, average writing times.

This article was reviewed by Gerald Posner and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising . Gerald Posner is an Author & Journalist based in Miami, Florida. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 14,133 times.

Are you trying to hit a word count goal of 1,000 words and want to know how long it takes? Even though 1,000 words sounds like a lot to type out, it’s easy to finish within the day when you’re focused. There are a few factors that make your writing speed slow down, but we’ll help you find strategies to speed up the process. Keep reading so you know how long to take for your writing and how you can boost your writing pace.

Things You Should Know

• Writing 1,000 words at an average typing speed takes about 25 minutes or less.
• If you need to do light research for the writing topic, 1,000 words takes about 1–2 hours.
• Give yourself 3–4 hours to write 1,000 words if you need to do heavy research, citations, or editing.

• If you plan on handwriting 1,000 words, it may take an additional hour or so.

• Researching is an ongoing process, so you may need to continue doing it even after you start writing. It’s tough to say how much time researching takes since it depends on how well you know the topic and how detailed of information you need.

• Editing and proofreading will probably take at least 30–60 minutes, but it could take longer if you need to reword sections of your writing.

• Take a typing speed test to determine your average words per minute.

• If you already have all the points you want to hit on outlined, it saves you time since it’s a lot easier to fill in the information without wondering what’s coming next.

• Example: Make a goal to finish 250 words in 30 minutes before taking a short break.
• Reward yourself when you reach your writing goal by taking a walk, having a small treat, or playing a video game so you stay motivated.

• Step away from your writing every 30 minutes to stretch your legs, get some water, and catch up on notifications before you dive back in.

• If you’re stuck in a certain spot of your writing, jump to a different section and keep going. You’re always able to come back and fill in areas when you have a better idea of what you want to write. [14] X Research source

Expert Q&A

• Try your best not to procrastinate when you have a deadline for your writing. Starting early gives you more time to write and edit without all the stress of an approaching due date. [15] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

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• ↑ https://www.ramoswriter.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-write-500-words/
• ↑ https://youtu.be/GpywysWTxtE?t=39
• ↑ https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/writing-longer-papers
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/
• ↑ https://www.herzing.edu/blog/5-tips-improving-your-typing-speed-accuracy
• ↑ https://www.uis.edu/learning-hub/writing-resources/handouts/learning-hub/writers-block
• ↑ https://writingprompts.com/improving-essay-writing-speed/
• ↑ https://goinswriter.com/writing-speed/
• ↑ https://writetodone.com/how-to-write-without-distractions/
• ↑ https://erinwrightwriting.com/four-tips-boost-writing-speed/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/procrastination/

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How Long Does it Take to Write 1000 Words?

Sorry to say, but it kinda depends.

The average time it takes to write 1000 words is 3-4 hours.

But consider these important questions:

What is the piece of writing on? Is it commercial writing? Is it academic writing? Is it a typical blog post? Who is writing it? How are their typing skills? Is it an experienced writer? A beginner?

As you can see, there are many variables.

Don't worry, in this article, we'll go over how long it takes to write 1000 words, tips to help anyone write 1000 words in under an hour, the opportunity costs involved with writing, and more.

How many pages is 1000 words?

If you are counting by page, then you can say that 1000 words are equal to 2 pages single spaced or 4 pages if double spaced.

That is, if you are using a font like Times New Roman with a font of 12pt and 1-inch margins.

If you were to handwrite 1000 words, regardless of your penmanship skills, your writing will be larger and thus probably double the number of pages.

This goes for cursive, calligraphy, cutesy, and chicken scratch.

Is it easy to write 1000 words in a day?

In most cases, yes!

The average writing speed by hand is around 20 words per minute. And the average for typing is usually double at 40 words per minute .

Following this logic, it should take 25 minutes for the average person to type out 1000 words. And 50 minutes if writing by hand. 

This is certainly a stretch but helps illustrate how writing 1000 words in a day is not only possible, it's easier than you might think.

If your goal is to write 1000 words each day, a good general rule of thumb to follow is to you schedule your writing sessions during your most productive hours.

This is different for everyone, but it is important to know what yours are.

Ask yourself:

• Does your brain works best in the morning before other tasks have time to distract you?
• Or is it most creative in the evening when everyone else is asleep?

The other important note is to nail down an ideal writing process that works for you.

Tips On Writing Faster (1000 words in 1 Hour or Less)

If you want to write 1000 words in an hour, especially if you hope to create a quality article from it, you need to follow a system.

By that, I mean your entire writing process needs to be organized.

Let's say your goal is to do some SEO content writing. You could look at Google to reverse engineer your competitors' finished product.

Or you can try this article writing process we use, inspired by the gentlemen at Income School :

Break down your writing into smaller tasks.

Unless you're a topic expert, before you write, you'll need to do some research for content ideas.

• Choose a topic you want to cover in the article. This will be your primary keyword used in your main title.
• See what's already ranking for the term to gauge the search intent and your competitiveness to rank.
• From this starting point, you can then find supporting and highly relevant secondary keywords. These will be your sub-headers to help flesh out your title topic.
• Once you've done these steps, you'll have a bullet list outline of what you will write about.
• Think of each sub-header as its own brief article where your goal is to write 2-300 words.
• Simply make sure you cover the subtopic to the best of your research and abilities and then move on to the next sub-topic on the list.

This helps build momentum with a step-by-step approach.

Pretty soon, you've completed a 1000 word article or longer that covers your topic and the subtopics and that'll help you rank for multiple keywords.

For this method, the really important thing to nail down is the research. 

While this may take a bit of extra time in the beginning, it will certainly speed up your actual writing time.

Do the research and planning correctly and you'll be able to write 1000 words in under an hour with your arms tied behind your back. 

Best Tools To Help You Write Faster

Besides ear plugs you'll also need a few other tools and tricks to help you work more efficiently. Here are a few that have really helped me over the years.

Frase : If you're writing for SEO or web content, than Frase is a no-brainer. It's an incredibly effective tool for helping to ensure you include all the right terms Google expects from the top ranking pages.

But my personal favorite quality is how it helps you research on a given topic. Unlike competing on-page SEO writing tools, Frase will also scrape questions from Reddit and Quora.

So you'll not only be able to include all the sub-topics of competing pages but also the related questions your target audience are asking on the world's most popular forums.

This will help you gain a better understanding of what to write.

Plus when you optimize the expected words, you'll be able to click on each to get context of how they're used. Letting you do most, if not, all of your research in the same page you write!

I truly can't recommend Frase enough.

I've personally used Frase to create content that attracts over 40,000 organic visitors a month across a just few low DR sites.

It's basically magic.

Earplugs : Put in earplugs to blot out all audible distractions. Headphones with non-verbal music works too of course, but earplugs seem to be especially effective. 

Voice to Text : With Google Docs you're also able to talk out what you want written with voice commands . Not only can you write with this, but you can even ask for tables and format them to your preference.

We really are living in the future. ..

How Long Does It Take to Write a 1,000 Words Essay?

The writing time for a 1,000-word essay varies depending on the type of essay.

You could say that it takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours to write most 1000 word college essays.

Of course, this depends on the subject and essay instructions, plus how much research you've collected, and how important the result is to you.

If you seek quality over quantity, then it could take up to 3-4 hours or more.

Some people take even longer because they choose to proofread their work multiple times before submitting it. No shame in that.

But with each read-through, a writer will probably find minor tweaks and changes they'd like to make.

Academic writing tends to invite fluff in writing . It may well be that you can sum up an idea in a sentence but have to expand it to 1000 words.

Just for a quick aside, I recently finished my master's dissertation essay with a grand total of 21,171 words or 90 pages (including the essay with references).

That took an obscene amount of time writing about research I summed up in a 250 words abstract :D.

How Long Does it Take to Write a 500 Word Essay?

A 500 word essay is a page long. This can take you anywhere from 15 minutes to an hour and a half. 

This is a style of essay you may remember from high school. It's a perfect length for an introductory paragraph, 1-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion. 

How long does it take to write a 250 word essay?

A 250-word essay is half a page single spaced. Depending on the topic, this can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour to produce a coherent essay.

250 words is very short, so you won't have to fluff it up with too much flowery language.

You'll likely have just enough room to get down to the meat and potatoes of the topic in simple language.

While this is certainly a relief, this can also require choosing your words extra carefully and at times can actually take longer to write than a longer piece. 

How Long It Takes To Write 1000 Words In Closing

Professional writers will have a faster typing speed than the average. Plus, they may have the writing experience to hammer out 1000 words with little effort.

A beginner writer may struggle to even know where to start. Especially those wondering how to become a freelance writer with no experience .

While it's certainly possible for anyone to write, there are time costs involved.

For professional writing, 1000 words can mean several hours of focus directed away from other important tasks.

If this is you, you may want to think about outsourcing your copywriting and content needs by working with an agency or hiring a freelance writer. 

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Thousands Believe Covid Vaccines Harmed Them. Is Anyone Listening?

All vaccines have at least occasional side effects. But people who say they were injured by Covid vaccines believe their cases have been ignored.

Shaun Barcavage, 54, a nurse practitioner in New York City, said that ever since his first Covid shot, standing up has sent his heart racing. Credit... Hannah Yoon for The New York Times

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By Apoorva Mandavilli

Apoorva Mandavilli spent more than a year talking to dozens of experts in vaccine science, policymakers and people who said they had experienced serious side effects after receiving a Covid-19 vaccine.

• Published May 3, 2024 Updated May 4, 2024

Within minutes of getting the Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 vaccine, Michelle Zimmerman felt pain racing from her left arm up to her ear and down to her fingertips. Within days, she was unbearably sensitive to light and struggled to remember simple facts.

She was 37, with a Ph.D. in neuroscience, and until then could ride her bicycle 20 miles, teach a dance class and give a lecture on artificial intelligence, all in the same day. Now, more than three years later, she lives with her parents. Eventually diagnosed with brain damage, she cannot work, drive or even stand for long periods of time.

“When I let myself think about the devastation of what this has done to my life, and how much I’ve lost, sometimes it feels even too hard to comprehend,” said Dr. Zimmerman, who believes her injury is due to a contaminated vaccine batch .

The Covid vaccines, a triumph of science and public health, are estimated to have prevented millions of hospitalizations and deaths . Yet even the best vaccines produce rare but serious side effects . And the Covid vaccines have been given to more than 270 million people in the United States, in nearly 677 million doses .

Dr. Zimmerman’s account is among the more harrowing, but thousands of Americans believe they suffered serious side effects following Covid vaccination. As of April, just over 13,000 vaccine-injury compensation claims have been filed with the federal government — but to little avail. Only 19 percent have been reviewed. Only 47 of those were deemed eligible for compensation, and only 12 have been paid out, at an average of about $3,600 .

Some scientists fear that patients with real injuries are being denied help and believe that more needs to be done to clarify the possible risks.

“At least long Covid has been somewhat recognized,” said Akiko Iwasaki, an immunologist and vaccine expert at Yale University. But people who say they have post-vaccination injuries are “just completely ignored and dismissed and gaslighted,” she added.

In interviews and email exchanges conducted over several months, federal health officials insisted that serious side effects were extremely rare and that their surveillance efforts were more than sufficient to detect patterns of adverse events.

“Hundreds of millions of people in the United States have safely received Covid vaccines under the most intense safety monitoring in U.S. history,” Jeff Nesbit, a spokesman for the Department of Health and Human Services, said in an emailed statement.

But in a recent interview, Dr. Janet Woodcock, a longtime leader of the Food and Drug Administration, who retired in February, said she believed that some recipients had experienced uncommon but “serious” and “life-changing” reactions beyond those described by federal agencies.

“I feel bad for those people,” said Dr. Woodcock, who became the F.D.A.’s acting commissioner in January 2021 as the vaccines were rolling out. “I believe their suffering should be acknowledged, that they have real problems, and they should be taken seriously.”

“I’m disappointed in myself,” she added. “I did a lot of things I feel very good about, but this is one of the few things I feel I just didn’t bring it home.”

Federal officials and independent scientists face a number of challenges in identifying potential vaccine side effects.

The nation’s fragmented health care system complicates detection of very rare side effects, a process that depends on an analysis of huge amounts of data. That’s a difficult task when a patient may be tested for Covid at Walgreens, get vaccinated at CVS, go to a local clinic for minor ailments and seek care at a hospital for serious conditions. Each place may rely on different health record systems.

There is no central repository of vaccine recipients, nor of medical records, and no easy to way to pool these data. Reports to the largest federal database of so-called adverse events can be made by anyone, about anything. It’s not even clear what officials should be looking for.

“I mean, you’re not going to find ‘brain fog’ in the medical record or claims data, and so then you’re not going to find” a signal that it may be linked to vaccination, Dr. Woodcock said. If such a side effect is not acknowledged by federal officials, “it’s because it doesn’t have a good research definition,” she added. “It isn’t, like, malevolence on their part.”

The government’s understaffed compensation fund has paid so little because it officially recognizes few side effects for Covid vaccines. And vaccine supporters, including federal officials, worry that even a whisper of possible side effects feeds into misinformation spread by a vitriolic anti-vaccine movement.

‘I’m Not Real’

Patients who believe they experienced serious side effects say they have received little support or acknowledgment.

Shaun Barcavage, 54, a nurse practitioner in New York City who has worked on clinical trials for H.I.V. and Covid, said that ever since his first Covid shot, merely standing up sent his heart racing — a symptom suggestive of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome , a neurological disorder that some studies have linked to both Covid and, much less often, vaccination .

He also experienced stinging pain in his eyes, mouth and genitals, which has abated, and tinnitus, which has not.

“I can’t get the government to help me,” Mr. Barcavage said of his fruitless pleas to federal agencies and elected representatives. “I am told I’m not real. I’m told I’m rare. I’m told I’m coincidence.”

Renee France, 49, a physical therapist in Seattle, developed Bell’s palsy — a form of facial paralysis, usually temporary — and a dramatic rash that neatly bisected her face. Bell’s palsy is a known side effect of other vaccines, and it has been linked to Covid vaccination in some studies.

But Dr. France said doctors were dismissive of any connection to the Covid vaccines. The rash, a bout of shingles, debilitated her for three weeks, so Dr. France reported it to federal databases twice.

“I thought for sure someone would reach out, but no one ever did,” she said.

Similar sentiments were echoed in interviews, conducted over more than a year, with 30 people who said they had been harmed by Covid shots. They described a variety of symptoms following vaccination, some neurological, some autoimmune, some cardiovascular.

All said they had been turned away by physicians, told their symptoms were psychosomatic, or labeled anti-vaccine by family and friends — despite the fact that they supported vaccines.

Even leading experts in vaccine science have run up against disbelief and ambivalence.

Dr. Gregory Poland, 68, editor in chief of the journal Vaccine, said that a loud whooshing sound in his ears had accompanied every moment since his first shot, but that his entreaties to colleagues at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to explore the phenomenon, tinnitus, had led nowhere.

He received polite responses to his many emails, but “I just don’t get any sense of movement,” he said.

“If they have done studies, those studies should be published,” Dr. Poland added. In despair that he might “never hear silence again,” he has sought solace in meditation and his religious faith.

Dr. Buddy Creech, 50, who led several Covid vaccine trials at Vanderbilt University, said his tinnitus and racing heart lasted about a week after each shot. “It’s very similar to what I experienced during acute Covid, back in March of 2020,” Dr. Creech said.

Research may ultimately find that most reported side effects are unrelated to the vaccine, he acknowledged. Many can be caused by Covid itself.

“Regardless, when our patients experience a side effect that may or may not be related to the vaccine, we owe it to them to investigate that as completely as we can,” Dr. Creech said.

Federal health officials say they do not believe that the Covid vaccines caused the illnesses described by patients like Mr. Barcavage, Dr. Zimmerman and Dr. France. The vaccines may cause transient reactions, such as swelling, fatigue and fever, according to the C.D.C., but the agency has documented only four serious but rare side effects .

Two are associated with the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which is no longer available in the United States: Guillain-Barré syndrome , a known side effect of other vaccines , including the flu shot; and a blood-clotting disorder.

The C.D.C. also links mRNA vaccines made by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna to heart inflammation, or myocarditis, especially in boys and young men. And the agency warns of anaphylaxis, or severe allergic reaction, which can occur after any vaccination.

Listening for Signals

Agency scientists are monitoring large databases containing medical information on millions of Americans for patterns that might suggest a hitherto unknown side effect of vaccination, said Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, director of the C.D.C.’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.

“We toe the line by reporting the signals that we think are real signals and reporting them as soon as we identify them as signals,” he said. The agency’s systems for monitoring vaccine safety are “pretty close” to ideal, he said.

Those national surveillance efforts include the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). It is the largest database, but also the least reliable: Reports of side effects can be submitted by anyone and are not vetted, so they may be subject to bias or manipulation.

The system contains roughly one million reports regarding Covid vaccination, the vast majority for mild events, according to the C.D.C.

Federal researchers also comb through databases that combine electronic health records and insurance claims on tens of millions of Americans. The scientists monitor the data for 23 conditions that may occur following Covid vaccination. Officials remain alert to others that may pop up, Dr. Daskalakis said.

But there are gaps, some experts noted. The Covid shots administered at mass vaccination sites were not recorded in insurance claims databases, for example, and medical records in the United States are not centralized.

“It’s harder to see signals when you have so many people, and things are happening in different parts of the country, and they’re not all collected in the same system,” said Rebecca Chandler, a vaccine safety expert at the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.

An expert panel convened by the National Academies concluded in April that for the vast majority of side effects, there was not enough data to accept or reject a link.

Asked at a recent congressional hearing whether the nation’s vaccine-safety surveillance was sufficient, Dr. Peter Marks, director of the F.D.A.’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, said, “I do believe we could do better.”

In some countries with centralized health care systems, officials have actively sought out reports of serious side effects of Covid vaccines and reached conclusions that U.S. health authorities have not.

In Hong Kong, the government analyzed centralized medical records of patients after vaccination and paid people to come forward with problems. The strategy identified “a lot of mild cases that other countries would not otherwise pick up,” said Ian Wong, a researcher at the University of Hong Kong who led the nation’s vaccine safety efforts.

That included the finding that in rare instances — about seven per million doses — the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine triggered a bout of shingles serious enough to require hospitalization.

The European Medicines Agency has linked the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines to facial paralysis, tingling sensations and numbness. The E.M.A. also counts tinnitus as a side effect of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, although the American health agencies do not. There are more than 17,000 reports of tinnitus following Covid vaccination in VAERS.

Are the two linked? It’s not clear. As many as one in four adults has some form of tinnitus. Stress, anxiety, grief and aging can lead to the condition, as can infections like Covid itself and the flu.

There is no test or scan for tinnitus, and scientists cannot easily study it because the inner ear is tiny, delicate and encased in bone, said Dr. Konstantina Stankovic, an otolaryngologist at Stanford University.

Still, an analysis of health records from nearly 2.6 million people in the United States found that about 0.04 percent , or about 1,000, were diagnosed with tinnitus within three weeks of their first mRNA shot. In March, researchers in Australia published a study linking tinnitus and vertigo to the vaccines .

The F.D.A. is monitoring reports of tinnitus, but “at this time, the available evidence does not suggest a causal association with the Covid-19 vaccines,” the agency said in a statement.

Despite surveillance efforts, U.S. officials were not the first to identify a significant Covid vaccine side effect: myocarditis in young people receiving mRNA vaccines. It was Israeli authorities who first raised the alarm in April 2021. Officials in the United States said at the time that they had not seen a link.

On May 22, 2021, news broke that the C.D.C. was investigating a “relatively few” cases of myocarditis. By June 23, the number of myocarditis reports in VAERS had risen to more than 1,200 — a hint that it is important to tell doctors and patients what to look for.

Later analyses showed that the risk for myocarditis and pericarditis, a related condition, is highest after a second dose of an mRNA Covid vaccine in adolescent males aged 12 to 17 years.

In many people, vaccine-related myocarditis is transient. But some patients continue to experience pain, breathlessness and depression, and some show persistent changes on heart scans . The C.D.C. has said there were no confirmed deaths related to myocarditis, but in fact there have been several accounts of deaths reported post-vaccination .

Pervasive Misinformation

The rise of the anti-vaccine movement has made it difficult for scientists, in and out of government, to candidly address potential side effects, some experts said. Much of the narrative on the purported dangers of Covid vaccines is patently false, or at least exaggerated, cooked up by savvy anti-vaccine campaigns.

Questions about Covid vaccine safety are core to Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s presidential campaign. Citing debunked theories about altered DNA, Florida’s surgeon general has called for a halt to Covid vaccination in the state.

“The sheer nature of misinformation, the scale of misinformation, is staggering, and anything will be twisted to make it seem like it’s not just a devastating side effect but proof of a massive cover-up,” said Dr. Joshua Sharfstein, a vice dean at Johns Hopkins University.

Among the hundreds of millions of Americans who were immunized for Covid, some number would have had heart attacks or strokes anyway. Some women would have miscarried. How to distinguish those caused by the vaccine from those that are coincidences? The only way to resolve the question is intense research .

But the National Institutes of Health is conducting virtually no studies on Covid vaccine safety, several experts noted. William Murphy, a cancer researcher who worked at the N.I.H. for 12 years, has been prodding federal health officials to initiate these studies since 2021.

The officials each responded with “that very tired mantra: ‘But the virus is worse,’” Dr. Murphy recalled. “Yes, the virus is worse, but that doesn’t obviate doing research to make sure that there may be other options.”

A deeper understanding of possible side effects, and who is at risk for them, could have implications for the design of future vaccines, or may indicate that for some young and healthy people, the benefit of Covid shots may no longer outweigh the risks — as some European countries have determined.

Thorough research might also speed assistance to thousands of Americans who say they were injured.

The federal government has long run the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program , designed to compensate people who suffer injuries after vaccination. Established more than three decades ago, the program sets no limit on the amounts awarded to people found to have been harmed.

But Covid vaccines are not covered by that fund because Congress has not made them subject to the excise tax that pays for it. Some lawmakers have introduced bills to make the change.

Instead, claims regarding Covid vaccines go to the Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program . Intended for public health emergencies, this program has narrow criteria to pay out and sets a limit of $50,000, with stringent standards of proof.

It requires applicants to prove within a year of the injury that it was “the direct result” of getting the Covid vaccine, based on “compelling, reliable, valid, medical, and scientific evidence.”

The program had only four staff members at the beginning of the pandemic, and now has 35 people evaluating claims. Still, it has reviewed only a fraction of the 13,000 claims filed, and has paid out only a dozen.

Dr. Ilka Warshawsky, a 58-year-old pathologist, said she lost all hearing in her right ear after a Covid booster shot. But hearing loss is not a recognized side effect of Covid vaccination.

The compensation program for Covid vaccines sets a high bar for proof, she said, yet offers little information on how to meet it: “These adverse events can be debilitating and life-altering, and so it’s very upsetting that they’re not acknowledged or addressed.”

Dr. Zimmerman, the neuroscientist, submitted her application in October 2021 and provided dozens of supporting medical documents. She received a claim number only in January 2023.

In adjudicating her claim for workers’ compensation, Washington State officials accepted that Covid vaccination caused her injury, but she has yet to get a decision from the federal program.

One of her therapists recently told her she might never be able to live independently again.

“That felt like a devastating blow,” Dr. Zimmerman said. “But I’m trying not to lose hope there will someday be a treatment and a way to cover it.”

Apoorva Mandavilli is a reporter focused on science and global health. She was a part of the team that won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for coverage of the pandemic. More about Apoorva Mandavilli

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Written by Sara Epstein Moninger

University of Iowa alumna Jayne Anne Phillips has won the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and three other Iowa Writers' Workshop graduates were named finalists for Pulitzer literary awards, which were announced May 6.

Phillips, who earned an MFA in 1978, was recognized for her novel Night Watch . The Pulitzer judges described the book as “a beautifully rendered novel set in West Virginia’s Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in the aftermath of the Civil War where a severely wounded Union veteran, a 12-year-old girl, and her mother, long abused by a Confederate soldier, struggle to heal.”

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Pulitzer Prizes are awarded annually to honor achievements in journalism, literature, and music. See the full list of 2024 Pulitzer winners .

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Survey finds 8,000 women a month got abortion…

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Uncategorized

Survey finds 8,000 women a month got abortion pills despite their states’ bans or restrictions.

FILE – Boxes of the drug mifepristone sit on a shelf at the West Alabama Women’s Center in Tuscaloosa, Ala., on March 16, 2022. A new survey puts a number to how often medical providers in states with laws that seek to protect them from prosecution are prescribing abortion pills to women in states with abortion bans or limits on prescribing the bills by telehealth. (AP Photo/Allen G. Breed, File)

FILE – Abortion-rights activists holds a signs as they protest outside of the Supreme Court during a rally, March 26, 2024, in Washington. A new survey puts a number to how often medical providers in states with laws that seek to protect them from prosecution are prescribing abortion pills to women in states with abortion bans or limits on prescribing the bills by telehealth. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, file)

Thousands of women in states with abortion bans and restrictions are receiving abortion pills in the mail from states that have laws protecting prescribers, a new report shows.

Tuesday’s release of the #WeCount survey shows about 8,000 women a month in states that severely restrict abortion or place limits on having one through telehealth were getting the pills by mail by the end of 2023, the first time a number has been put on how often the medical system workaround is being used. The research was conducted for the Society of Family Planning, which supports abortion rights.

An additional 8,000 women in states without bans or major restrictions on telehealth abortion were receiving pills each month through virtual appointments, the study showed.

In all, the survey counted about 90,000 monthly surgical or medication abortions offered by medical providers in 2023, higher than the previous year. Another study recently found that close to two-thirds of the total use pills.

The group found that by December 2023, providers in states with the protections were prescribing pills to about 6,000 women a month in states where abortion was banned at all stages of pregnancy or once cardiac activity can be detected — about six weeks, often before women realize they’re pregnant. The prescriptions also were going to about 2,000 women a month in states where the local laws limit abortion pill prescriptions by telemedicine.

“People … are using the various mechanisms to get pills that are out there,” Drexel University law professor David Cohen said. This “is not surprising based on what we know throughout human history and across the world: People will find a way to terminate pregnancies they don’t want.”

Medication abortions typically involve a combination two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. The rise of these pills is one reason total abortion numbers increased even after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022.

A Pew Research Center poll conducted in April found that Americans are substantially more likely to say that medication abortion should be legal, rather than illegal, in their state. According to the poll, which didn’t look at laws protecting prescribers, more than half of U.S. adults think medication abortion should be legal in their state, a fifth of them say it should be illegal, and about a quarter say they aren’t sure.

After Roe was overturned, abortion bans took effect in most Republican-controlled states. Fourteen states now prohibit it with few exceptions, while three others bar it after about six weeks of pregnancy.

But many Democratic-controlled states went the opposite way. They’ve adopted laws intended to protect people in their states from investigations involving abortion-related crimes by authorities in other states. By the end of last year, five of those states — Colorado, Massachusetts, New York, Vermont and Washington — had such protections in place specifically to cover abortion pill prescriptions by telemedicine.

“If a Colorado provider provides telehealth care to a patient who’s in Texas, Colorado will not participate in any Texas criminal action or civil lawsuit,” Cohen said. “Colorado says: ‘The care that was provided in our state was legal. It follows our laws because the provider was in our state.’”

Wendy Stark, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood of Greater New York, called the shield law there “a critical win for abortion access in our state.”

James Bopp Jr., general counsel for the National Right to Life Committee, said the law where the abortion takes place — not where the prescriber is located — should apply in pill-by-telemedicine abortions. That’s the way it is with other laws, he said.

But unlike many other aspects of abortion policy, this issue hasn’t been tested in court yet.

Bopp said that the only way to challenge a shield law in court would be for a prosecutor in a state with a ban to charge an out-of-state prescriber with providing an illegal abortion.

“It’ll probably occur, and we’ll get a legal challenge,” Bopp said.

Researchers note that before the shield laws took effect, people were obtaining abortion pills from sources outside the formal medical system, but it’s not clear exactly how many.

Alison Norris, an epidemiologist at Ohio State University and a lead researcher on the #WeCount report, said the group is not breaking down how many pills were shipped to each state with a ban “to maintain the highest level of protection for individuals receiving that care and providers providing that care.”

Dr. Rebecca Gomperts, director of Aid Access, an abortion pill supplier working with U.S. providers, said having more shield laws will make the health care system more resilient.

“They’re extremely important because they make doctors and providers … feel safe and protected,” said Gomperts, whose organization’s numbers were included in the #WeCount report. “I hope what we will see in the end is that all the states that are not banning abortion will adopt shield laws.”

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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