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Writing a Masters thesis can be quite the undertaking. It presents the research findings of your graduate-level masters study. It can be difficult to work out exactly how much you need to write to pass your masters degree because you can generate so much research throughout your course.
The average masters thesis is typically between 50 and 100 pages long. The length of the thesis will vary depending on the discipline and the university requirements but will typically be around 25,000 to 50,000 words in length.
My Masters thesis in theoretical computational chemistry was 60 pages long. It was quite short for a master’s thesis in chemistry because of the theoretical computational twist. Some organic chemistry Master theses were much longer – in terms of pages – because they relied on a lot of diagrams and schematics to explain their work.
Irrespective of its length, a master’s thesis must demonstrate an individual’s ability to conduct independent research and to effectively express their findings in writing.
It must pass peer-review and is often accompanied with a short oral presentation about the work to an academic committee put together by their advisor.
It must also show that the student has acquired sufficient knowledge about their chosen subject to contribute to existing scholarship in their field. Once you have graduated with your masters you can then consider whether or not a PhD is a good option for your career goals.
Typically, a master thesis is expected to be anywhere between 100-200 pages long depending on the research field and topic.
In general, most master theses should have at least 30-40 pages of research content (including a literature review) with an additional 10-20 pages for other aspects of academic reports such as acknowledgements, appendices, abstracts, references and schematics or diagrams.
Furthermore, certain schools may require that your master thesis meet additional criteria such as formatting guidelines or word counts in order to be considered complete.
Your supervisor should not let your master’s thesis go to examination if it does not meet the minimum requirements for your specific field. Your academic supervisor will be your biggest asset while writing your master’s thesis.
If you want to know more about how long a Masters’s thesis and PhD dissertation is you can check out my other articles:
A Masters dissertation is assessed by academics in your department or university and it may also include an external examination by experts in the specific field you are studying.
The thesis will typically require a student to conduct extensive research to answer a research question and come up with an original argument or thesis on the topic.
Once the thesis has been written, the student must submit it to their faculty or university for assessment and examination.
The university will then grade the dissertation based on its content, structure, and accuracy. Most universities require that the dissertation be at least 60 pages in length and be written according to academic standards of writing and style guides.
These academic writing style guides can be very confusing and are often not something people have encountered before. However, reaching out to, and using the services of, a trusted editor will help make the process much easier.
The faculty at the university will then assess the submitted dissertation and provide feedback to help guide the student in making any necessary corrections or revisions before finally submitting it for examination.
Sometimes the examiners will require the thesis to undergo small amendments.
This is quite normal and you will be expected to address each of the criticisms before being admitted to your degree.
Also, many institutions require a public presentation on your Masters research for admission to the degree. This can be relatively nerve racking for young career academics. Nonetheless, presenting your work to a general audience is always good experience and will help prepare you for a PhD if you decide to pursue further research studies.
Writing a master’s thesis is not an easy task and many students struggle to complete it with a smile on their faces.
Making sure that you work on your thesis little by little and that you do not get bogged down in the details too quickly is an important step to finishing your thesis without it causing too much mental anguish.
However, writing a thesis is often a very challenging thing no matter what you do. You can check out more about this in my YouTube video below right talk about the unglamorous truths about writing a thesis, whether it Masters, PhD or for peer review.
Work on your thesis in small chunks. Do not think of it as one big thesis but rather as small chapters and subsections within that chapter.
I actually had multiple documents with different chapters and did not combine my thesis until the end. This allowed me to compartmentalise my work and ensure that I was focused on one aspect of the thesis at a time without jumping between many other sections – which would have been a huge distraction.
I’ve always been incredibly lucky with my research supervisors. I’ve been able to get feedback about my writing quickly and effectively.
Speak to your research supervisor about what would be an appropriate amount of work for them to mark at any given time.
Some supervisors like small amounts of work – such as a chapter or a subsection, whilst others prefer to have full chapters submitted at a time.
Try to work out the smallest amount of work they be happy to look over as then you can get feedback much quicker.
Also, you can reach out to other supervisors and academics that may be able to give you feedback on your writing. You do not just have two work with your primary supervisor when looking for feedback.
Even though many helpful PhD and thesis writing blogs and videos talk about making yourself as productive as possible, the truth is sometimes you have to do whatever you can to get through.
For example, I used to eat a lot of chocolate and drink a lot of energy drinks to try to focus myself while writing up my thesis.
I only did this for a short period of time and it certainly wasn’t sustainable. But, when you have got a tight deadline sometimes you just have to do whatever you can to get through your writer’s block.
Protect your flow as much as possible. Getting into a flow state can be achieved regularly if you change your environment to make sure that you are able to focus effectively.
For example, I like to completely turn off my mobile phone and email or other computer notifications so that I can focus for at least one hour on writing my thesis.
You may also find white noise helpful if you are in a particularly noisy environment such as a shared office.
If you find yourself becoming distracted – remove that distraction as best you can. Protecting your flow and working for one-hour blocks will really help you finish on time.
This article has been through everything you need to know about the length of a Masters thesis and how to write your thesis effectively.
The length of a Masters thesis is very much dependent on the field of study and the University’s requirements for your course. Nonetheless, they are typically between 50 and 200 pages long and are examined by experts in the field and other academics before you are admitted into the degree.
There may also be a short presentation that is given to the public or academics in your department.
Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.
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Dissertation defenses are daunting, and no wonder; it’s not a “dissertation discussion,” or a “dissertation dialogue.” The name alone implies that the dissertation you’ve spent the last x number of years working on is subject to attack. And if you don’t feel trepidation for semantic reasons, you might be nervous because you don’t know what to expect. Our imaginations are great at making The Unknown scarier than reality. The good news is that you’ll find in this newsletter article experts who can shed light on what dissertations defenses are really like, and what you can do to prepare for them.
The first thing you should know is that your defense has already begun. It started the minute you began working on your dissertation— maybe even in some of the classes you took beforehand that helped you formulate your ideas. This, according to Dr. Celeste Atkins, is why it’s so important to identify a good mentor early in graduate school.
“To me,” noted Dr. Atkins, who wrote her dissertation on how sociology faculty from traditionally marginalized backgrounds teach about privilege and inequality, “the most important part of the doctoral journey was finding an advisor who understood and supported what I wanted from my education and who was willing to challenge me and push me, while not delaying me. I would encourage future PhDs to really take the time to get to know the faculty before choosing an advisor and to make sure that the members of their committee work well together.”
Your advisor will be the one who helps you refine arguments and strengthen your work so that by the time it reaches your dissertation committee, it’s ready. Next comes the writing process, which many students have said was the hardest part of their PhD. I’ve included this section on the writing process because this is where you’ll create all the material you’ll present during your defense, so it’s important to navigate it successfully. The writing process is intellectually grueling, it eats time and energy, and it’s where many students find themselves paddling frantically to avoid languishing in the “All-But-Dissertation” doldrums. The writing process is also likely to encroach on other parts of your life. For instance, Dr. Cynthia Trejo wrote her dissertation on college preparation for Latin American students while caring for a twelve-year-old, two adult children, and her aging parents—in the middle of a pandemic. When I asked Dr. Trejo how she did this, she replied:
“I don’t take the privilege of education for granted. My son knew I got up at 4:00 a.m. every morning, even on weekends, even on holidays; and it’s a blessing that he’s seen that work ethic and that dedication and the end result.”
Importantly, Dr. Trejo also exercised regularly and joined several online writing groups at UArizona. She mobilized her support network— her partner, parents, and even friends from high school to help care for her son.
The challenges you face during the writing process can vary by discipline. Jessika Iwanski is an MD/PhD student who in 2022 defended her dissertation on genetic mutations in sarcomeric proteins that lead to severe, neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy. She described her writing experience as “an intricate process of balancing many things at once with a deadline (defense day) that seems to be creeping up faster and faster— finishing up experiments, drafting the dissertation, preparing your presentation, filling out all the necessary documents for your defense and also, for MD/PhD students, beginning to reintegrate into the clinical world (reviewing your clinical knowledge and skill sets)!”
But no matter what your unique challenges are, writing a dissertation can take a toll on your mental health. Almost every student I spoke with said they saw a therapist and found their sessions enormously helpful. They also looked to the people in their lives for support. Dr. Betsy Labiner, who wrote her dissertation on Interiority, Truth, and Violence in Early Modern Drama, recommended, “Keep your loved ones close! This is so hard – the dissertation lends itself to isolation, especially in the final stages. Plus, a huge number of your family and friends simply won’t understand what you’re going through. But they love you and want to help and are great for getting you out of your head and into a space where you can enjoy life even when you feel like your dissertation is a flaming heap of trash.”
While you might sometimes feel like your dissertation is a flaming heap of trash, remember: a) no it’s not, you brilliant scholar, and b) the best dissertations aren’t necessarily perfect dissertations. According to Dr. Trejo, “The best dissertation is a done dissertation.” So don’t get hung up on perfecting every detail of your work. Think of your dissertation as a long-form assignment that you need to finish in order to move onto the next stage of your career. Many students continue revising after graduation and submit their work for publication or other professional objectives.
When you do finish writing your dissertation, it’s time to schedule your defense and invite friends and family to the part of the exam that’s open to the public. When that moment comes, how do you prepare to present your work and field questions about it?
“I reread my dissertation in full in one sitting,” said Dr. Labiner. “During all my time writing it, I’d never read more than one complete chapter at a time! It was a huge confidence boost to read my work in full and realize that I had produced a compelling, engaging, original argument.”
There are many other ways to prepare: create presentation slides and practice presenting them to friends or alone; think of questions you might be asked and answer them; think about what you want to wear or where you might want to sit (if you’re presenting on Zoom) that might give you a confidence boost. Iwanksi practiced presenting with her mentor and reviewed current papers to anticipate what questions her committee might ask. If you want to really get in the zone, you can emulate Dr. Labiner and do a full dress rehearsal on Zoom the day before your defense.
But no matter what you do, you’ll still be nervous:
“I had a sense of the logistics, the timing, and so on, but I didn’t really have clear expectations outside of the structure. It was a sort of nebulous three hours in which I expected to be nauseatingly terrified,” recalled Dr. Labiner.
“I expected it to be terrifying, with lots of difficult questions and constructive criticism/comments given,” agreed Iwanski.
“I expected it to be very scary,” said Dr. Trejo.
“I expected it to be like I was on trial, and I’d have to defend myself and prove I deserved a PhD,” said Dr Atkins.
And, eventually, inexorably, it will be time to present.
“It was actually very enjoyable” said Iwanski. “It was more of a celebration of years of work put into this project—not only by me but by my mentor, colleagues, lab members and collaborators! I felt very supported by all my committee members and, rather than it being a rapid fire of questions, it was more of a scientific discussion amongst colleagues who are passionate about heart disease and muscle biology.”
“I was anxious right when I logged on to the Zoom call for it,” said Dr. Labiner, “but I was blown away by the number of family and friends that showed up to support me. I had invited a lot of people who I didn’t at all think would come, but every single person I invited was there! Having about 40 guests – many of them joining from different states and several from different countries! – made me feel so loved and celebrated that my nerves were steadied very quickly. It also helped me go into ‘teaching mode’ about my work, so it felt like getting to lead a seminar on my most favorite literature.”
“In reality, my dissertation defense was similar to presenting at an academic conference,” said Dr. Atkins. “I went over my research in a practiced and organized way, and I fielded questions from the audience.
“It was a celebration and an important benchmark for me,” said Dr. Trejo. “It was a pretty happy day. Like the punctuation at the end of your sentence: this sentence is done; this journey is done. You can start the next sentence.”
If you want to learn more about dissertations in your own discipline, don’t hesitate to reach out to graduates from your program and ask them about their experiences. If you’d like to avail yourself of some of the resources that helped students in this article while they wrote and defended their dissertations, check out these links:
The Graduate Writing Lab
https://thinktank.arizona.edu/writing-center/graduate-writing-lab
The Writing Skills Improvement Program
https://wsip.arizona.edu
Campus Health Counseling and Psych Services
https://caps.arizona.edu
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Updated 25 Jun 2024
Many students enrolling in a Ph.D. program may wonder, “How long is a dissertation?” However, this question has been asked many times before and requires clarification. In general, a dissertation should be long enough to provide a satisfactory answer to the research question . Learn how to write a dissertation of the most appropriate length from our guide and create well-thought-out academic papers easily! Determining how long a dissertation should be can be overwhelming, but dissertation writing services can provide the guidance and support needed to meet academic standards.
Writing a dissertation has various benefits, such as the opportunity to contribute new knowledge to your subject area, demonstrate your expertise and research abilities, and fulfill degree requirements. It develops different skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and time management, pursues individual interests, and gains personal fulfillment. Although challenging, writing a dissertation can be rewarding and enable you to contribute to your field while enhancing your skills and knowledge.
While there is no definitive answer to how long a dissertation should be, the paper’s length can differ depending on several factors. These include the field of study, academic level, and the particular university or educational program instructions.
Let’s see how the length can vary across fields. For instance, a psychology, history, communication, nursing, or management dissertation can range up to 300 pages, while an environmental health or political science dissertation can be around 100. A typical doctoral dissertation related to the humanities, social sciences, or education can generally range from 100 to 300 pages. On the other hand, scientific or technical subject areas, e.g., engineering, natural sciences, or computer science suggest shorter dissertation length from 50 to 150 pages. Ultimately, the size of this research project is defined by the scope and complexity of the study and the guidelines provided by the academic institution.
For many students, it may be challenging to answer how long a Ph.D. dissertation has to be, as its length depends on various factors. Learners generally should restrict their writing to 80 and 100 thousand words, which usually translates to approximately 204 pages. The average size may also differ depending on the university and particular study area. While universities may set their limits for the dissertation length, most universities aim for around 100 thousand words. Research has revealed that STEM works are typically around 159 pages long, while non-STEM papers are usually longer at about 223 pages. Therefore, there is a considerable distinction in length if we compare non-STEM and STEM theses.
You might feel confused when deciding upon the length of a dissertation section, whether it’s an introduction, methodology, conclusion, or any other. In this respect, it‘s challenging to provide an exact answer since the length of every chapter depends on its specific content and purpose. Each part should focus on a particular topic and include all the necessary information. If you can do so effectively, the length of each chapter will naturally fall into place. Regarding each research section's length, general guidelines exist. Below is a rough estimate of the word count of every chapter in a doctoral dissertation.
Introduction
The first part of the research paper should give the audience an understanding of why the chosen topic is significant and relevant without revealing too much information. Typically, it should be between 10 and 15 pages long, or from 5% to 10% of the overall word count of the study. This length is optimal for a concise and intriguing opening to the dissertation.
Literature review
The next section should present the literature review. It has to analyze and assess relevant sources used in the dissertation. The essential goal of this chapter is to show a researcher’s comprehensive understanding of the actual state of knowledge in the subject area and discover research gaps. This section should only include sources that apply to the topic at hand. In analyzing the sources, you should highlight their strengths and weaknesses. The literature review should be between 20 and 25 pages long, enabling a thorough examination of the sources. In other words, it can range between 20% and 30% of the total paper’s word count.
Methodology
This research section should be 10 to 15 pages long or 10 % to 15% of the dissertation’s word count. The chapter discusses the research design, methods applied, data selection, and analysis process. It should also include details of how the sample population was contacted and how data was collected. This section justifies the selected methods and explains why they are suitable to solve the research problem. Any challenges encountered should also be mentioned.
The results chapter should be concise and 10 pages at most. As a rule, it ranges from 20% to 30% of the overall word count of an academic paper. It presents the obtained findings objectively and compares them with the hypotheses, which helps the readers to form their point of view on the research question. You should state whether your hypotheses were confirmed or refuted. The section should end with a brief conclusion summarizing your research.
The discussion section must meticulously analyze and interpret the research findings. It’s essential to balance providing a comprehensive analysis and avoiding unnecessary repetition and details. As a general guideline, the discussion is one of the longer chapters in the document, and its length should fall between 15 to 20 pages or 15% to 30% of the overall word count. Still, we can see significant variations in this section’s length, as it depends on the complexity and breadth of the research project. Therefore, the academic institution's requirements and the research project's specific objectives should determine the discussion section's length.
The summarizing chapter should be 15 to 20 pages long, or 5% to 10% of the total word count. This section explains the implications of your study and offers a broader perspective on the topic. In the dissertation conclusion , it is crucial to not only provide recommendations for future research while acknowledging the limitations of your study. The length of a dissertation chapter is flexible and varies depending on various factors, such as the topic, institution, and research goals. As such, each section's length is influenced by the specific nature of the research conducted and the data gathered.
This document has no set length, but it is typically considered lengthy and written in a formal style. Most universities suggest that this chapter is within 15-20 pages. Still, the length may vary depending on factors such as the problem stated, the reasons for addressing it, the sources being used, and why particular sources were chosen.
The dissertation proposal aims to outline the planned work and persuade the dissertation committee that the research question deserves attention. Therefore, creating a compelling document that persuades the faculty to approve the writing project is significant. The proposal’s length should be sufficient to achieve this goal.
To select the appropriate number of words for the abstract, you should know that it’s typically a separate page in the research paper that summarizes the dissertation’s findings. The abstract has to highlight the research problem, define objectives and methods, and present findings with key conclusions, delivering the document's essence.
The abstract’s length usually starts from 150 and shouldn’t exceed 300 words. Meanwhile, it's crucial to follow any specific word limits set by the journal or university for which the document is being completed. The abstract should be written when the dissertation is finished and placed at the beginning of the document.
How long is a dissertation? You’ve definitely thought about this question many times. The key to effective writing is brevity, not length. The objective is to produce a concise document that covers all the necessary material to describe the investigation and support the argument. It is crucial to avoid irrelevant digressions and unnecessary repetitions.
The main idea or working hypothesis should be the only repeated element throughout the paper. This theme should be introduced in the opening, explained in the body, and referred to in the abstract and conclusion.
Discover some tips for writing a concise and effective dissertation or thesis:
This time depends on various factors. For instance, the nature of the subject being studied, such as chemistry, may involve more logistical challenges and thus require a longer period for completion. Conversely, completing a relatively straightforward sociology dissertation may take as little as one month.
A dissertation and a thesis are both academic papers completed to meet the degree requirements but differ by degree level, research scope, and length. A thesis tests a hypothesis and has from 40 to 80 pages, while a dissertation contributes new knowledge to a field, is more independent, and is longer (it may be over 200 pages). A faculty member typically supervises theses, while dissertations may involve a committee.
Students asking, “How long is a dissertation?” are usually interested in how to complete this document and what components to include in it. This academic paper typically has a standard structure with a title page , abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, references, and appendices. The dissertation structure may vary depending on the academic institution's requirements.
Usually, a dissertation includes from 100 to 300 pages in length. However, it’s important to note that the thesis length may vary. It depends on several factors, such as the writer's objectives, chosen topic, and writing approach. For example, some dissertations may be as short as 96 pages, while others may be as long as 246 pages.
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Steven Robinson is an academic writing expert with a degree in English literature. His expertise, patient approach, and support empower students to express ideas clearly. On EduBirdie's blog, he provides valuable writing guides on essays, research papers, and other intriguing topics. Enjoys chess in free time.
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I stumbled across this post:
Is it ethical/legal to publish Master thesis manuscript as a journal paper?
Let me quote the top poster.
However, an MSc thesis is typically 50-100 pages long. A paper is (in a dense journal format) typically 8-12 pages long. Let's make a generous estimate for 20 pages in the thesis layout. So either your thesis is very thin, or the journal is very generous, both of which seems unlikely.
I'm currently finishing my master thesis. My professor likes the empirical results and told me I should orient myself to some journal articles in the respective journal he wants me to publish.
Why does a master thesis have to be 50-100 pages long?
I have written some parts of the thesis before and now that I am writing with the publication in mind I cut out >50%. I've realized that almost all of it was unecessary, boring "fluff" about definitions that every informed reader already knows or if not could find out much more easily online than reading my thesis.
Henceforth, the quote above concerned me.
I thought there is no problem in writing for a journal at the same time while writing the thesis. I plan to hand in my master thesis with approx. 30 pages. Everything is concisely explained. All other supplementary stuff will be pushed to the appendix.
I always found it particularly upsetting to have a minimum page number requirement. If its good, its good, or am I wrong?
Actually, a masters thesis only needs to be as long as it needs to be. There may be some expectations by individual university departments or advisors on some minimum length, but not universally true.
In some fields theses might naturally be longer. My daughter's philosophy doctoral thesis was longer than my (quite long) math doctoral thesis as she needed a lot of supporting material and I only needed proofs.
If 30 pages is fine with your institution, then it is fine for all.
But note that a thesis of any kind normally needs more background material since, among other things, you are trying to convince professionals that you know what you are talking about. A paper, on the other hand, can dispense with saying a lot of what professionals can already be expected to know. So, a paper derived from a thesis is likely to be shorter; naturally so. Not universally so, of course.
Not the answer you're looking for browse other questions tagged thesis ..
How long is a thesis
As a graduate student, you may have heard that you must complete a certain comprehensive project, either a thesis or a dissertation. In this guide, we will explore how long a thesis should be, the best length for a dissertation, and the optimal length for each part of the two.
If you read on to the end, we will also explore their differences to understand how it informs each length.
Both terms have distinct meanings, although they are sometimes used interchangeably and frequently confused.
Structure-wise, both papers have an introduction, a literature review, a body, a conclusion, a bibliography, and an appendix. That aside, both papers have some differences, as we shall see later on in this article.
Before discussing how long a thesis is, it’s critical to understand what it is. A thesis is a paper that marks the end of a study program.
Mostly, there is the undergraduate thesis, a project that marks the end of a bachelor’s degree, and a master’s thesis that marks the end of a master’s program.
A thesis should be around 50 pages long for a bachelor’s degree and 60-100 pages for a Master’s degree. However, the optimal length of a thesis project depends on the faculty’s instructions and the supervising professor’s expectations . The length also depends on the topic’s technicalities and the extent of research done.
A master’s thesis project is longer because it is a compilation of all your knowledge obtained in your master’s degree.
It basically allows you to demonstrate your abilities in your chosen field.
Often, graduate schools require students pursuing research-oriented degrees to write a thesis.
This is to demonstrate their practical skills before completing their degrees.
In contrast to undergraduate thesis, which are shorter in length and coverage area, usually less than 60 pages. A master’s theses are lengthy scholarly work allowing you to research a topic deeply.
Then you are required to write, expand the topic, and demonstrate what you have learned throughout the program. This is part of why you must write a thesis for some undergrad in some of the courses.
A Master’s thesis necessitates a large amount of research, which may include conducting interviews, surveys, and gathering information ( both primary and secondary) depending on the subject and field of study.
For this reason, the master’s thesis has between 60 and 100 pages, without including the bibliography. Mostly, the topic and research approach determine the length of the paper.
This means that there is no definite number of pages required. However, your thesis should be long enough to clearly and concisely present all important information.
How long should a dissertation be.
A dissertation is a complex, in-depth research paper usually written by Ph.D. students. When writing the dissertation, Ph.D. Students are required to create their research, formulate a hypothesis, and conduct the study.
On average, a dissertation should be at least 90 pages at the minimum and 200 pages at the maximum , depending on the guidelines of the faculty and the professor. The optimal length for a dissertation also depends on the depth of the research done, the components of the file, and the level of study.
Most Ph.D. dissertations papers are between 120 to 200 pages on average.
However, as we said earlier, it all depends on factors like the field of study, and methods of data collection, among others.
Unlike a master’s thesis, which is about 100 pages, a dissertation is at least twice this length.
This is because you must develop a completely new concept, study it, research it, and defend it.
In your Ph.D. program, a dissertation allows you the opportunity to bring new knowledge, theories, or practices to your field of study.
Abstract | 500 words | 300 – 500 words |
Introduction | 10 – 15 pages | 5- 10 pages |
Literature review | 30 – 50 pages | 10 -20 pages |
Methodology | 10 – 15 pages | 5-10 pages |
Result section (surveys, tables, interviews) | 7 to 10 pages | 5 – 8 pages |
Discussion section (findings, their implications, and limitations) | 80 to 120 pages | 40 – 60 pages |
Conclusion | 15 to 30 pages | 7 – 15 pages |
As we have seen, there is no definite length of a thesis and dissertation. Most of these two important academic documents average 100 to 400 pages. However, several factors determine their length.
Universities- we all know universities are independent bodies. Also, it’s important to know that each university is different from the other. As a result, the thesis and dissertation length varies depending on the set rules in a certain college or school.
Field of study- some fields of study have rich information, while others have limited information.
For example, you may have much to write about or discover when it comes to science compared to history.
As such, if you are to write a thesis or a dissertation in both fields, one will definitely be longer than the other. Check the time it takes to write a thesis or a dissertation to get more points.
Other factors that affect the length of a thesis or a dissertation include your writing style and the instructor’s specifications. These factors also come into play when it comes to the time taken to defend a thesis or your dissertation.
Instead of writing for length, write for brevity. The goal is to write the smallest feasible document with all of the material needed to describe the study and back up the interpretation. Ensure to avoid irrelevant tangents and excessive repetitions at all costs.
The only repetition required is the main theme. The working hypothesis seeks to be elaborated and proved in your paper.
The theme is developed in the introduction, expanded in the body, and mentioned in the abstract and conclusion.
Here are some tips for writing the right length of thesis and dissertation:
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The most basic distinction between a thesis and a dissertation is when they are written.
While a thesis is a project completed after a master’s program, a dissertation is completed at the end of doctorate studies.
In a thesis, you present the results of your research to demonstrate that you have a thorough understanding of what you have studied during your master’s program.
On the other hand, a dissertation is your chance to add new knowledge, theories, or practices to your field while pursuing a doctorate. The goal here is to come up with a completely new concept, develop it, and defend it.
A master’s thesis is similar to the types of research papers you’re used to writing in your bachelor’s studies. It involves conducting research on a topic, analyzing it, and then commenting on your findings and how it applies to your research topic.
The thesis aims to demonstrate your capacity to think critically about and explain a topic in depth.
Furthermore, with a thesis, you typically use this time to elaborate on a topic that is most relevant to your professional area of specialization that you intend to pursue.
In a dissertation, on the other hand, you use other people’s research as an inspiration to help you come up with and prove your own hypothesis, idea, or concept. The majority of the data in a dissertation is credited to you.
Last but not least, these two major works differ greatly in length. The average length of a master’s thesis is at least 100 pages.
On the other hand, a doctoral dissertation should be substantially longer because it includes a lot of history and research information, as well as every element of your research, while explaining how you arrived at the information.
It is a complex piece of scholarly work, and it is likely to be twice or thrice the length of a thesis. To know the difference, check the best length for a thesis paper and see more about it.
A thesis or a dissertation is a difficult document to compile. However, you should not be worried since your school assigns you a dissertation advisor who is a faculty member.
These advisors or supervisors help you find resources and ensure that your proposal is on the right track when you get stuck.
Check out my guide on the differences between a research paper, proposal, and thesis to understand more about these issues.
Josh Jasen or JJ as we fondly call him, is a senior academic editor at Grade Bees in charge of the writing department. When not managing complex essays and academic writing tasks, Josh is busy advising students on how to pass assignments. In his spare time, he loves playing football or walking with his dog around the park.
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Tips for each step of researching, writing and refining a PhD dissertation
From initial research and writing to revision, defence and award, the journey to completing a PhD is often described as a marathon. Here, academics offer their insight on each step towards producing an original work of scholarship. Starting with choosing a supervisor and establishing healthy habits, the advice goes on to cover how to structure a PhD dissertation, establish a writing routine, write an abstract, prepare for a viva and beat procrastination when motivation flags.
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Campus team
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How long is a dissertation? This is a question that you’re likely to ask if you’ve just enrolled for a doctoral program. But, this question is not new because other students have asked it too. Perhaps, the simplest answer to this question is that a dissertation should be sufficiently long to answer the stated question satisfactorily.
There is no single answer to the question of a doctoral dissertation length. But most dissertations are on average 100-200 pages long. Somebody can say it should be 146 pages while somebody else can say 90 pages. Another person can say it should be 200 pages. Essentially, the length of this important academic document should depend on the topic, writing style, and goals of the writer.
Universities require students to write dissertations when pursuing masters and PhD degree programs. This paper forms an invaluable part of these academic programs in reputable learning institutions. As such, most undergraduate students are worried about the length of this document because it forms an important aspect of their academic life.
There are generally practical suggestions about how long should a dissertation be. For instance, the areas that your dissertation project focuses on should influence its length. For instance, a dissertation on a history topic will most likely be longer than an average dissertation on a chemistry topic. That means your academic discipline will influence the length of your dissertation.
Most academicians say that a PhD dissertation length should not exceed 80, 000 words . Thus, your text should be near this length. This word count includes the appendices while excluding references, footnotes, and bibliography. The footnotes of a dissertation shouldn’t exceed 20% of the text.
Students are discouraged from including discursive footnotes. What’s more, they should not use footnotes to include materials that should be in their main text. Doing so would circumvent the average length of the dissertation.
The statistical tables of a dissertation are counted as around 150 words each . But, the Degree Committee can allow learners to exceed the limits after application and under exceptional situations. Therefore, students should apply for this exception early before the date they propose to submit their thesis. The Graduate Committee evaluates the application and decides whether to allow the student to alter the average dissertation length.
The committee considers the dissertation proposal, as well as, a signed statement attesting to their proposed dissertation length. If they don’t and their dissertation exceeds the average length, it will be referred back for revision before it is forwarded to the institution’s examiners.
Many factors should generally be considered when answering the question of how long is a PhD dissertation. However, students should limit their writing between 80,000 and 100,000 words . On average, this document should have around 204 pages. But, the average length of a PhD thesis also depends on the university and the specific subject.
Essentially, a university can set the requirements of a dissertation, including the length. Nevertheless, most institutions opt for around 100,000 words. Research has shown that STEM dissertations have a medium length of 159 pages. Non-STEM dissertations, on the other hand, have a medium length of about 223 pages. Thus, there is a significant difference in length between STEM and non-STEM dissertations.
Another question that might be lingering in your mind is how long is a dissertation chapter? Well, this varies because each chapter is a separate section that should address something specific. If you include the right information succinctly and adequately, your final write-up should have the right length. So, how long is a doctoral dissertation in every section? Here is a rough estimate.
This section of a dissertation should tell readers why the topic is important. It should also mention relevant facts about the topic. Essentially, the introduction should tell readers why you have chosen the topic or issue and what makes it relevant. On average, the introduction should be between 10 and 15 pages . This is a perfect size because it allows you to mention everything concisely. Focus on intriguing the audience without disclosing or revealing anything in detail. Thus, your dissertation introduction should be more of a teaser.
This is the section where you analyze relevant sources that you have chosen for your paper. It should include only sources that can be used to write the dissertation. In this section, you analyze and point out the strengths and weaknesses of your chosen sources. The literature review should be between 20 and 25 pages long.
The length of this part of a dissertation ranges from 10 to 15 pages . It focuses on the methods used to conduct the research. Here, you discuss the specific method and data-selection processes used. This section also includes ways of contacting the sample population, as well as, the gathered data. What’s more, the encountered challenges can be included.
This section of a dissertation should not exceed 10 pages . It features the list and clarification of the obtained findings. Research findings are mentioned alongside the hypotheses explicitly. For instance, you should state whether they were refuted or confirmed. This section should also include a conclusion for everything done as far as your investigation is concerned.
This is also called the discussion section. Its length should range between 15 and 20 pages . This is the section where you explain the implications of your research. Provide a current and bigger perspective regarding your research. What’s more, diversify the current evidence base regarding the topic. Also, provide recommendations while acknowledging limitations in this section.
So, how long is a dissertation chapter? Well, it boils down to factors of the topic, learning institution, and goals of the study. Each section varies in length based on the nature of the research conducted and gathered data.
But, exactly how long does a dissertation have to be? There is no clear answer to this question. However, psychology, history, communication, nursing, and management dissertation can be up to 300 pages long. Education, Environmental Health, and Political Science dissertations can be around 100 pages. Overall, this length is influenced by the nature of the conducted research and the data that must be included in the document.
You’re no longer asking how long is a dissertation word count because this question has been answered. But, you probably want to know the length of its proposal. Well, there is no specific length for this document. However, it should be considered as a long, formal treatise.
Well, most faculties recommend between 15 and 20 pages . However, the length of a proposal should depend on factors like the problem to be pursued, reasons to address the problem, where the answers will come from, and why you will go for certain sources.
This document proposes the work to be done. The focus of this text should be on convincing the thesis committee of your faculty that you have a research question that’s worth pursuing. Thus, you must present a convincing document for your faculty to allow you to proceed with the dissertation writing project. So, how long should it be?
Lastly, you may want to know how long the abstract section of your dissertation should be. This is a separate page of the entire document. It is a summary of the dissertation. It reports the outcomes and aims of the research. Essentially, readers should know what your document is all about by reading the abstract. As such, this section should be written at the end. It should state the research objectives, problem, methods, key results, and the conclusion.
The dissertation abstract length ranges between 150 and 300 words . But just like with the main sections of a dissertation, there is a strict limit on the number of words that can be included. Therefore, check with the journal or university for which you are writing the dissertation.
When it comes to the length of your dissertation, our dissertation consulting service is here to provide expert guidance. Wondering about the ideal length for your dissertation? Look no further! Our experienced team offers personalized assistance to help you navigate this aspect of your research. With our dissertation consulting services, you can ensure that your dissertation meets the required length while maintaining its academic rigor. Contact us today for valuable insights and support throughout your dissertation journey.
There is no specific number of words or pages that determine the length of any dissertation. Therefore, check with your university, faculty, or journal to know the specific requirements for your dissertation in terms of length.
after completing the dissertation. However, you should have a rough draft or use the proposal’s introduction as a template because it has most of the elements that you need.
How long is a dissertation should be.
The dissertation length, on average, is between 100 to 200 pages long. Nevertheless, a dissertation can be 146 pages or 96 pages long. The length depends on the goals of the writer, topic, and writing style.
The length of the dissertations is from 100 to 200 pages. On average the dissertation should be at least 80 000 words . However, this depends on the scope, expertise, and knowledge in the field of study. Longer dissertation papers have more words with a relatively higher number of pages.
Writing a dissertation will depend on several considerations. The subject of study, such as chemistry, may take longer because of the logistics involved. On the other hand, a simple sociology dissertation may take one month.
Ph.D. dissertation length does not exceed more than 80 000 words . Therefore, your paper should be within these limits. Note that these words do not include references, footnotes, and bibliography.
Richard Ginger is a dissertation writer and freelance columnist with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in the writing industry. He handles every project he works on with precision while keeping attention to details and ensuring that every work he does is unique.
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Writing a dissertation is daunting for most of us, there’s no doubt about that. So, how are you supposed to know where to begin, or even how to write a dissertation at all? Here are some answers to those questions you’re probably asking, like how long should a dissertation introduction be, how should I structure it, and what to include in a dissertation.
Now, while this obviously depends on the word count of your dissertation, you should still be aiming to write a certain amount in your introduction. Here you should introduce what your dissertation is about, and anything else the marker should know before reading the rest of your work. This includes main points or arguments, and the research background and context. An introduction should also include why you chose this topic and why it’s important or unique. If your introduction includes all of this, then it will be long enough. Although, if you are stuck, I wouldn’t write any less than 500 words for an introduction, but again it depends on the overall word count. Consider ten percent a good benchmark.
Structuring your dissertation can be tricky, especially since when you start writing it. You will probably jump back and forth between different sections, which is completely normal and all part of the process. Anyway, you’ll obviously want your introduction at the beginning of the dissertation. The middle section will be your research. This is where you should talk about what you researched in your literature review, and how it relates to your topic. You should also talk about how you carried out the research and your results. This part will be different for every course. In a science-based degree, you will probably have to include graphs and evidence of physical research, whilst someone doing English will be reading and citing different works. Then, to summarise your findings, you need a conclusion, and finally a bibliography and appendices (if necessary).
A dissertation is probably the first big writing project most of us has ever done, and it’s really daunting wondering how you’re going to reach the word limit. Something that every dissertation needs is an understanding of current research. This will make up the bulk of most people’s dissertations, so it’s important to research as much as possible and ensure you have enough of it to include in your work. Then, you also need your own work. Whether this be findings or opinions, experiments or readings, you should include your own opinion on the topic, and what you did to reach this opinion. This is where graphs and research will help you back up the argument you’re making. You might also want to note down limitations or things future research could do differently. These are great points to make in your conclusion – just try not to be too negative on your own work.
The most obvious answer to this question is as soon as possible. The sooner you start, the less work you’ll have to do coming up to the deadline. Although, it can be hard to find time to write it whilst you have work for other modules as well. You should do your research, experiments and anything else you need to do before Christmas. This means after Christmas, you can start writing your dissertation knowing all the researching is done. Again, it’s best to get a first draft done as soon as possible, just so you have time to edit. If you struggle with getting work done, talk to your supervisor, since they could help keep you on track with progress. Here’s more tips on how to get your dissertation done and dusted.
Writing conclusions can be difficult, since it does sound a bit like you’re repeating everything you’ve just said. Your conclusion should basically summarise the end result you came to after all the research and work you did. You should answer the question your dissertation asks, and say what backs this up, or what made you come to this conclusion. The conclusion should be around a similar length to the introduction, but should also be concise. As mentioned, it might be nice to reflect on the strengths and limitations of your study design, and how future research might improve it. You could also include a section on the contribution of your findings to the broader academic field. Find more about what to include in your conclusion here.
Hopefully this has made the whole thing less daunting. You might also want to check out our post on how to choose a dissertation title . And for those of you who’ve already submitted dissertations, read our fun article on the inevitable stages of handing in your dissertation !
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I'm currently busy with my MA in English Studies, and I am running out of steam. I've got 30,000 words, and I feel like I've said everything I want to say...
Edit: Thanks for all the replies! I can say that I've learned that every University is radially different in what they expect... For those of you wondering, my thesis technically has to be 40,000 to 50,000 words. Has anyone here failed to meet their word requirement without it being a big deal?
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How long is a dissertation? Dissertation word counts vary widely across different fields, institutions, and levels of education: An undergraduate dissertation is typically 8,000-15,000 words. A master's dissertation is typically 12,000-50,000 words. A PhD thesis is typically book-length: 70,000-100,000 words.
Most dissertations run a minimum of 100-200 pages, with some hitting 300 pages or more. When editing your dissertation, break it down chapter by chapter. Go beyond grammar and spelling to make sure you communicate clearly and efficiently. Identify repetitive areas and shore up weaknesses in your argument.
Revised on 5 May 2022. A dissertation is a large research project undertaken at the end of a degree. It involves in-depth consideration of a problem or question chosen by the student. It is usually the largest (and final) piece of written work produced during a degree. The length and structure of a dissertation vary widely depending on the ...
Craft a convincing dissertation or thesis research proposal. Write a clear, compelling introduction chapter. Undertake a thorough review of the existing research and write up a literature review. Undertake your own research. Present and interpret your findings. Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications.
A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you've ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ...
Unfortunately, there's no one size fits all answer to this question. However, from the analysis of over 100 PhD theses, the average thesis length is between 80,000 and 100,000 words. A further analysis of 1000 PhD thesis shows the average number of pages to be 204. In reality, the actual word count for each PhD thesis will depend on the ...
Interestingly, the PhD dissertation length and content vary significantly based on the field you are studying and the publishing conventions. A PhD can be anywhere from 50 pages to over 450 pages long. This equates to between about 20,000 words to 100,000 words. Most PhD theses are between 60,000 and 80,000 words long excluding contents ...
Typically ranges from 50 to 100 pages. Typically completed at the end of a PhD program. Mainly consists of the author's unique research. Average length is 100 to 250 pages. If you want to develop your own concepts or theories, a dissertation can help you accomplish this goal.
An undergraduate dissertation usually falls within the range of 8,000 to 15,000 words, while a master's dissertation typically spans from 12,000 to 50,000 words. In contrast, a PhD thesis is typically of book length, ranging from 70,000 to 100,000 words. Let's unravel the mystery of how long should a dissertation be.
An undergraduate thesis is likely to be about 20 to 50 pages long. A Master's thesis is likely to be between 30 and 100 pages in length and a PhD dissertation is likely to be between 50 and 450 pages long. In the table below I highlight the typical length of an undergraduate, master's, and PhD. Level of study. Pages. Words.
Average-Length Dissertations. For many doctoral programs, particularly in the humanities, social sciences, and some STEM fields, the average dissertation length falls between 150 and 300 pages. This length allows for a thorough exploration of the research topic, a review of literature, methodology, data analysis, and a discussion of findings.
A PhD thesis (or dissertation) is typically 60,000 to 120,000 words ( 100 to 300 pages in length) organised into chapters, divisions and subdivisions (with roughly 10,000 words per chapter) - from introduction (with clear aims and objectives) to conclusion. The structure of a dissertation will vary depending on discipline (humanities, social ...
The optimal length of a Ph.D. dissertation is a strategic equilibrium, determined by the intricate interplay of research complexity, disciplinary norms, and institutional guidelines, emphasizing quality over mere quantity. In the intricate tapestry of academia, the length of a dissertation is a nuanced consideration, influenced by a myriad of ...
One of the primary differences between thesis and dissertation papers is their length. While a thesis might be anywhere from 40 to 80 pages long, a dissertation can easily run from 100 to 300. It's important to note that these numbers depend on the specific program and university.
The truth is, there is no one answer to how long a dissertation is. I can't say 146 pages is what's needed, as you may write to page 146 and stop without fully exploring your topic. 90 pages could adequately address your research question, or you could write 200 pages and still not fully answer what you set out to.
How long is a dissertation? Dissertation word counts vary widely across different fields, institutions, and levels of education: An undergraduate dissertation is typically 8,000-15,000 words. A master's dissertation is typically 12,000-50,000 words. A PhD thesis is typically book-length: 70,000-100,000 words. However, none of these are ...
The average masters thesis is typically between 50 and 100 pages long. The length of the thesis will vary depending on the discipline and the university requirements but will typically be around 25,000 to 50,000 words in length. My Masters thesis in theoretical computational chemistry was 60 pages long. It was quite short for a master's ...
How long is a dissertation? The length of a dissertation depends on your field of study and your school's specific requirements. It can also depend on the quality of your research and editing. It should be long enough to explore your topic fully but should not be wordy. Your field of study plays a large role in dissertation length.
Defending Your Dissertation: A Guide. March 29, 2022. Written by Luke Wink-Moran | Photo by insta_photos. Dissertation defenses are daunting, and no wonder; it's not a "dissertation discussion," or a "dissertation dialogue.". The name alone implies that the dissertation you've spent the last x number of years working on is subject ...
Typically, it should be between 10 and 15 pages long, or from 5% to 10% of the overall word count of the study. This length is optimal for a concise and intriguing opening to the dissertation. Literature review. The next section should present the literature review. It has to analyze and assess relevant sources used in the dissertation.
However, an MSc thesis is typically 50-100 pages long. A paper is (in a dense journal format) typically 8-12 pages long. Let's make a generous estimate for 20 pages in the thesis layout. So either your thesis is very thin, or the journal is very generous, both of which seems unlikely. I'm currently finishing my master thesis.
A thesis should be around 50 pages long for a bachelor's degree and 60-100 pages for a Master's degree. However, the optimal length of a thesis project depends on the faculty's instructions and the supervising professor's expectations. The length also depends on the topic's technicalities and the extent of research done.
Here, academics offer their insight on each step towards producing an original work of scholarship. Starting with choosing a supervisor and establishing healthy habits, the advice goes on to cover how to structure a PhD dissertation, establish a writing routine, write an abstract, prepare for a viva and beat procrastination when motivation flags.
The dissertation length, on average, is between 100 to 200 pages long. Nevertheless, a dissertation can be 146 pages or 96 pages long. The length depends on the goals of the writer, topic, and writing style.
Structuring your dissertation can be tricky, especially since when you start writing it. You will probably jump back and forth between different sections, which is completely normal and all part of the process. Anyway, you'll obviously want your introduction at the beginning of the dissertation. The middle section will be your research.
Mine was 78 pages, 1.5 spaced. It was an experimental chemical engineering thesis, so I had plenty of figures and drawings. That seemed pretty normal in my field. I don't know the word count, as it was ~15 years ago and the source files are probably on a zip disk.