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Human Rights Thesis by Abdeta Emana

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Abdeta Emana

human rights thesis pdf

Shahnawaz Laghari

Faghfirly Dufana

HUMAN RIGHTS: BETWEEN UNIVERSALISM AND CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Paul Aidonojie , Odojor Oyenmwosa Anne

The concept of human rights over time has gained popularity and recognition. It has been observed that the evolution of human rights in the present era has aroused a lot of debate and controversy as regard its justification and applicability to a human being, by virtue of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Conference in Vienna 1993. These international treaties reconfirmed the validity of the universality of human rights, which has attracted criticizing from cultural relativist scholars like Renteln that it is based on western origin. This paper adopted the doctrinal and analytical research method in examining cultural relativist views such as Renteln's argument on the Universality of Human Rights and Cultural Relativism if Universalism of Human Rights is Western Imperialism? Weakness and Challenges of cultural relativist View on human rights. It was therefore recommended that, in order to end the endless arguments on whether or not human rights are universal, there is a need to convene an international forum where at least a more significant number percentage of nations can form a quorum in resolving the issue.

Pranjal Choudhury

THE AGE OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Edna Raquel Hogemann

The consolidation of relations of global society requires the progressive establishment of a global legal system, consisting of a system of rules-precisely, human rights-as the source and evaluation criteria of positive national rights. This essay aims to contribute to some extent using reflective dialectical methodology, establishing logical-argumentative criteria, based on the dialogue between authors to exercise a critical reflection of the official narrative on the universality of human rights, in addition overcoming the universalism/relativism dichotomy eurocentricaly established by a theory of human rights between universalism and cultural relativism. Introdution There are strong criticisms of the attempts to create a world political order based on the defense of human rights, allowing international organizations and major powers to implement a centralized policy of "humanitarian" intervention, situated above the sovereignty of States, using even of war resources if necessary. In this line of argument, there are those who accuse the West of using "human rights rhetoric" to cover up their true political and economic interests and, through that discourse, impose its policies on the rest of the world. The process leading to the creation and consolidation of human rights is contemporary to the expansion of Europe and the West over the whole world and inextricably linked to this process and its contradictions. If, in the so-called West, the consolidation of some fundamental rights was the result of many struggles and conflicts and wars, non-European countries excluded from this process since the beginning and not infrequently participated as victims. The approach to the issue of human rights comes as a more tortuous issue to jurists faced with dilemmas that have assumed an enormous degree of importance with the intra-frontier and international community and which, at the same time, have not yet achieved unity of thought that allows its organization to ensure universal protection. It is, therefore, relevant to the establishment of a set of universal human rights to try to find, at least, a minimum set of guarantees capable of assuring the dignity of the human person. The very notion of dignity is problematic for the solution of this impasse, as each country, and within each of these countries, each culture sheltered by them, tends to establish its own conception of human dignity. To discuss a theory of human rights necessarily leads to a reference to the juridical theory of this class of rights, enshrined by a range of treaties, conventions and

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  1. PDF Human Rights: A Brief Introduction

    C. Human rights as social claims. Before they are written into legal texts, human rights often emerge from claims of people suffering injustice and thus are based on moral sentiment, culturally determined by contextualized moral and religious belief systems. Revolt against tyranny is an ancient tradition.

  2. PDF F a C U L T Y O F L a W

    U N IV ER S IT Y O F C O PE N H A G EN F A C U L T Y O F L A W PhD Thesis Sébastien Lorion The institutional turn of international human

  3. Browsing LAW PhD Theses by Subject "Human rights"

    Title: Sexed/gendered subjectivities inside and outside international human rights law  Author(s): GILLERI, Giovanna Date: 2021 Citation: Florence : European University Institute, 2021 Version: Chapter (Sections 3.1 and 3.3) and Chapter 5 (Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.5) of the PhD thesis draws upon an earlier version published as chapter 'Gendered human rights and medical sexing interventions ...

  4. (PDF) Eight theses on human rights

    Eight theses on human rights. December 2018. DOI: 10.4324/9781315575377-3. In book: Law and Cultural Studies (pp.23-60) Authors: John Nguyet Erni. Hong Kong Baptist University. References (82 ...

  5. PDF Human Rights and the Environment in Prisons: a case study of ...

    connections between human rights and the environment.7 In 1994 the rapporteur affirmed the two-way relation of human rights and the environment stating that "[e]nvironmental damage has direct effects on the enjoyment of a series of human rights,"8 and also that "human rights violations in their turn damage the environment."9

  6. PDF MA Conflict Studies and Human Rights

    This thesis is written in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Conflict Studies and Human Rights. To remain the authenticity of the collected data, quotes coming from this data are as much as possible left in their original state. For this reason, quotes can contain grammatically incorrect sentences.

  7. PDF Durham E-Theses Assessing the Universality of Human Rights in the

    Daniel M Lowe Assessing the Universality of Human Rights in the Context of Health 1 Abstract This thesis looks to examine the contemporary potentiality of universal human rights. It begins by noting that within the modern context the idea of ... centred around issues of human healthiness, this thesis will identify the right to health as a ...

  8. PDF DO HUMAN RIGHTS INFLUENCE STATE SECURITY? A Thesis

    However, while the relationship between human rights and security appears to be real, it is also very small. Yet the direction of the correlation is consistently in the direction assumed by the prime hypothesis: human rights violations are seen to be inversely correlated with stability. Unfortunately, the study is not able to determine causation.

  9. PDF LLM HUMAN RIGHTS THESIS S

    requirements for the degree of LLM in Human Rights LLM HUMAN RIGHTS THESIS SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR JUDIT SANDOR CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY 1051 BUDAPEST, NADOR UTCA 9. HUNGARY ... experience, and has enriched my capabilities as a human rights lawyer and activist. To Mohini, Rabia, Zainab, Claire and Silke - Thank you for your friendship, for ...

  10. PDF The Relevance of Human Rights Law in Climate Change Litigation

    16 Dewaele Janne, "The Use of Human Rights Law in Climate Change Litigation," (Master's Thesis, University of Montpellier, 2019), 4. 6. the total proposed commitments were fully implemented, it would lead to global average. temperature increases of well over 2 degrees Celsius and perhaps even 3 degrees Celsius by.

  11. PDF PhD thesis The institutional turn of international human rights law and

    Summary. The thesis explores the institutional turn of international human rights law and its reception by state administrations in developing countries. The remarkable propagation of institutional innovations across states since the 1990s has led to the emergence of public "human rights administrations", which constitute a complex and ...

  12. PDF MASTER´S THESIS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS

    1.4 Definitions. The word 'jurisdiction' is probably the most central word in this thesis. States have obligations under international human rights law through human rights treaties which extend their obligations both to individuals within their territory and to individuals 'subject to their jurisdiction'.

  13. PDF UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

    Commission on Human Rights and subsequently in the Third Committee of the General Assembly. In addition, in 1947, in a contribution to the work then in course in the Commission on Human Rights, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization undertook an examination of the main theoretical problems raised by the

  14. Theses and Dissertations (Centre for Human Rights)

    Evaluating the relationship between body-worn cameras and more acccountable or effective policing in South Africa : a critical examination of theory, policy, and practice from an international human rights law perspective. Police agencies adopt innovative technologies to prevent crime and improve police effectiveness.

  15. PDF Labour Law and Human Rights: Legal and Philosophical Perspectives

    thesis demonstrates how human rights theory can be operationalised to assess existing labour law rules, by scrutinising the reforms introduced by the Trade Union Act 2016 from philosophical and legal human rights perspectives. In sum, the thesis demonstrates that human rights are an important foundational perspective for labour law and can ...

  16. (PDF) Rescuing Human Rights: the 'rights recognition thesis'

    Download Free PDF. View PDF. Rescuing human rights: the 'rights recognition thesis' 'The idea of human rights and freedoms must be an integral part of any meaningful world order. Yet, I think it must be anchored in a different place, and in a different way, than has been the case so far. If it is to be more than just a slogan mocked by ...

  17. PDF Microsoft Word

    PhD thesis Nikolas Feith Tan Aarhus BSS Aarhus University Department of Law 2018 . ii Spelling, punctuation and omission errors have been corrected in this version. The content of each page remains the same as in the original. ... Human Rights . 1 international deterrence. Human . of

  18. (PDF) Human Rights Thesis by Abdeta Emana

    The concept of human rights over time has gained popularity and recognition. It has been observed that the evolution of human rights in the present era has aroused a lot of debate and controversy as regard its justification and applicability to a human being, by virtue of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Conference in Vienna 1993.

  19. PDF Labour Law and Human Rights

    Abstract. This article examines the relationship between human rights and labour law. It first explores the reasons for the resistance to examining labour rights as human rights. Second, it turns to European human rights developments in order to assess the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in this context.

  20. PDF The Parasite Stress Hypothesis of Human Rights

    5 5 belies the difficulty of understanding its fundamental nature. Some have taken the lack of agreement and the hidden nature of human rights to imply their non-existence, akin to witches or ghosts.5 Others have argued that human rights are justified by some deeper concepts like natural rights.6 Some have even tried to justify the existence of human rights by appealing to certain

  21. PDF Universal Declaration of Human Rights

    faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in cooperation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal ...

  22. (PDF) The Theory of Human Rights

    Right to manage one's life. Right (a) creates the right to manage one's life. This includes freedom to choose one's associates which. includes in turn whom to marry, friendships, me ...