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English Grammar in Hindi

English Grammar in Hindi अगर आप English सीखना चाहते हैं तो English Grammar को अच्छे से जानना और सीखना बहुत जरुरी है, क्योंकि अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में उपस्थित सभी अध्याय आपकी अंग्रेजी सीखने में पूरी मदद करेंगे, अंग्रेजी व्याकरण ही अंग्रेजी सीखने की पहली सीढ़ी है। यहां पर आप अंग्रेजी के सभी तथ्यों को समझ सकते हैं। आइये एक के बाद तथ्यों को समझते हैं।

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यहाँ Click करें → Telegram Channel

English Grammar in Hindi अंग्रेजी व्याकरण Rules हिंदी में

1. Words of English Alphabet

अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला Alphabet में कुल 26 वर्ण / अक्षर ( Letters ) होते हैं।

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला के इन 26 वर्णों को दो भागों में बाँटा गया है –

1. स्वर ( Vowel ) 2. व्यंजन ( Consonant )

स्वर ( Vowels )

अंग्रेजी में 5 वर्ण स्वर होते हैं।

A, E, I, O, U.

व्यंजन ( Consonants )

स्वर के अलावा बांकी बचे 21 वर्णों को व्यंजन कहते हैं।

B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.

इसे अवश्य पढ़ें → Cryptocurrency Kya Hai क्या है

1. Capital Letters

2. Small Letters

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z.

2. Punctuation of English ( विराम चिह्न )

अंग्रेजी में विराम चिह्न का बहुत ही महत्व है, क्योंकि हम अंग्रेजी हो या हिंदी में बोलते समय किसी भी वाक्य में कहीं न कहीं पर रुकते हैं या फिर अपने बातों के जरिये आप किसी को अपने वाक्यों को छुपे अर्थों का अहसास कराते हैं, वहीं पर हम किसी ना किसी विराम चिन्हों का प्रयोग करते हैं। आइये कुछ ऐसे ही महत्वपूर्ण विराम चिन्हों को जानते हैं।

Noun in Hindi

1. विस्मयादिबोधक चिन्ह ! ( Exclamation marks ! )

विस्मयादिबोधक चिन्ह का प्रयोग हम किसी वाक्य में जब अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करना होता है तो, वहां पर विस्मयादिबोधक चिन्ह का इस्तेमाल करते हैं। जैसे की कभी किसी वाक्य में ख़ुशी प्रकट करना हो या फिर किसी वाक्य में दुःख प्रकट करना हो और जैसे नाराजगी जाहिर करना, हैरानी, शाबाशी या फिर किसी दुआ देना हो तो वहाँ पर हम विस्मयादिबोधक चिन्ह का प्रयोग करेंगे। विस्मयादिबोधक चिन्ह को वाक्य के अंत में लगाकर का प्रयोग करते हैं।

आइये उदाहरण के द्वारा समझें

2. भगवान का शुक्र है !

2. Thank God !

3. बधाई हो !

3. Congratulation !

4. Well done !

5. बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद !

5. Thanks a lot !

2. प्रश्न चिन्ह ? ( Question Mark ? )

प्रश्न चिन्ह ? का प्रयोग हम किसी वाक्य में जब प्रश्न पूछते हैं तब इस्तेमाल करते हैं।

1. तुम्हारा नाम क्या है ?

1. What is your name ?

2. तुम क्या करते हो ?

2. What do you do ?

3. वह कहाँ रहता है ?

3. Where does he live?

3. पूर्ण विराम चिन्ह . ( Full Stop . )

जब हम कोई वाक्य को पूरा खत्म करते हैं तब वहां पर हम पूर्ण विराम का इस्तेमाल करते हैं, चाहे वह नकारात्मक वाक्य हो या प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य हो इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता है। पूर्ण विराम का प्रयोग एक वाक्य के खत्म होने के तुरंत बाद करते हैं और दूसरे वाक्य के शुरू होने से पहले करते हैं।

1. मैं घर जा रहा हूँ।

1. I am going to home.

2. अभी वह स्कूल गया था।

2. He had gone to school now/just.

2. मैं सेब खाता हूँ।

3. I eat apple.

4. उद्धरण चिन्ह ( Quotation mark )

उद्धरण चिन्ह का प्रयोग हम सामान्यतः जब कोई बात में कुछ खास बात को व्यक्त करना चाहते हैं तब इस चिन्ह को लगते हैं। यह खास बात के शुरू होने के पहले और खास बात खत्म होने के बाद इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।

1. पिताजी ने कहा “तुम बाज़ार जाना पड़ेगा”

1. Dad said ” you have to go to market “

2. माँ ने मुझसे कहा “तुम्हे स्कूल जाना पड़ेगा”

2. Mom told to me ” you have to go to school “

Pronoun in Hindi

5. अक्षर लोप ‘ ( Apostrophe mark ‘ )

इस चिन्ह का प्रयोग हम दो तरह से करते हैं, पहला जब हमें बताना हो की यह “किसी का वस्तु है या कोई भी चीज है” अर्थात ” का ” के अर्थ के लिए इस्तेमाल करते हैं। और दूसरा यह की जब हम सहायक क्रियाओं के साथ जब “नहीं” का इस्तेमाल करते हैं जैसे [ Doesn’t, Don’t, Have n’t ] तब लगाया जाता है। इसे उदहारण के साथ अच्छे से समझें।

1. यह सोनम का कुत्ता है।

1. It is Sonam’s dog.

2. यह सुहाना का पेन है।

2. It is suhana’s pen.

3. टीना का भाई मेरा दोस्त है।

3. Tina’s brother is my friend.

4. शुभम का दोस्त अच्छा नहीं है।

4. Shubham’s friend isn’t good.

5. यह संजना का कुत्ता नहीं है।

5. It isn’t sanjana’s dog.

3. Types of Sentences in English

वाक्य ( Sentences ) में बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है क्योंकि वाक्यों से किसी भी भाषा को पहचाना व समझा जाता है।

हमें सभी भाषाओं को बोलने या लिखने के लिए कुछ न कुछ शब्दों का इस्तेमाल करना पड़ता है। वाक्य का मतलब किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति को अपनी बात को समझाने के लिए जिन शब्दों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं, उसको वाक्य कहते हैं। आइये वाक्य के प्रकार को समझते हैं।

इसे अवश्य पढ़ें → बिटकॉइन कैसे खरीदें

1. कथनवाचक वाक्य ( Assertive Sentences )

ऐसे वाक्य जिसमे कोई सामान्य बात का वर्णन होता है, इस तरह के वाक्य को कथनवाचक वाक्य कहते हैं। इसमें सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक वाक्य दोनों कहे जा सकते हैं।

1. हिमानी मेरी बहन है।

1. HImani is my sister.

2. मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।

2. I go to school.

3. रानी बाजार जा रही है।

3. Rani is going to the market.

2. प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य ( Interrogative Sentence )

ऐसे वाक्य जिसमे किसी को या किसी से प्रश्न पूछा जाता है, वह वाक्य प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य कहलाता है, और अंत में हमेशा प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह ? का इस्तेमाल करते हैं। इसमें सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक वाक्य दोनों कहे जा सकते हैं।

1. आप कहाँ जा रहे हो ?

1. Where are you going ?

2. तुम स्कूल कब जाते हो ?

2. When do you go to school ?

3. तुम्हारा नाम क्या है ?

3. What is your name ?

Tense in Hindi

3. आज्ञावाचक वाक्य ( Imperative Sentences )

ऐसे वाक्य जिसमें कहे वाक्य का अर्थ आज्ञा, प्रार्थना या आदेश को व्यक्त करता है, वह वाक्य आज्ञावाचक वाक्य कहलाता है। इसमें सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक वाक्य दोनों कहे जा सकते हैं।

1. यहां से बाहर जाओ। ( आदेश )

1. Get out of here.

2. तुम्हे स्कूल जाना पड़ेगा। ( आज्ञा )

2. You have to go to school.

3. तुम्हे यहां से जाना चाहिए। ( प्रार्थना )

3. You should go from here.

4. विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य ( Exclamatory Sentences )

ऐसे वाक्य जिसमे हम अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करते है जैसे ख़ुशी, दुःख, हैरानी, डरना, धमकाना आदि तरह के वाक्य को व्यक्त करते हैं, वह वाक्य विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य कहलाते हैं।

1. वाह ! क्या सुन्दर लड़की है।

1. Wow ! What a beautiful girl.

2. भगवान आपको आशीर्वाद दे !

2. God bless you!

3. क्या बकवास है !

3. what rubbish !

4. Parts Of Sentences in English

Parts Of Sentences:

मुख्य तौर पर वाक्य के तीन भाग होते हैं कर्ता Subject, क्रिया Verb और कर्म Object जिनके बारे में हम आपको बताने जा रहे हैं।

1. कर्ता ( Subject )

कर्ता किसी भी वाक्य का मुख्य भाग है, क्योंकि इसी से ही वाक्य में पता चलता है की कर्ता संज्ञा है या सर्वनाम, पुरुष है या फिर कोई महिला है इससे हमें वाक्य में कर्ता की स्थिति का ज्ञान होता है।

1. मैं सेब खाता हूँ।

1. I eat apple.

Note यहां पर वाक्य है जिसमें “मैं” 1st Person Singular कर्ता है।

2. रानी स्कूल जा रही है।

2. Rani is going to school.

Note यहां पर वाक्य है जिसमें “रानी” कर्ता है। जो एक संज्ञा है।

3. वह घर पर है।

3. He is at home.

Note यहां पर वाक्य है जिसमें “वह” कर्ता है। जो एक सर्वनाम है।

4. हम कल स्कूल जायेंगे।

4. We will go school tomorrow.

Note यहां पर वाक्य है जिसमें “हम” 1st Person Plural कर्ता है।

5. तुम यहां से जाओ।

5. You go from here.

Note यहां पर वाक्य है जिसमें “तुम” 2nd Person Plural कर्ता है।

2. क्रिया ( Verb )

कर्ता के द्वारा किया गया काम या कार्य को ही क्रिया कहते हैं। अर्थात कर्ता किसी भी वाक्य में जो भी काम करता है वही क्रिया है, जैसे सोना, उठना, रोना, जाना, आना, खाना, पीना, पढ़ना, लिखना आदि सभी क्रियाएँ हैं। इनमे से कोई भी वाक्य में क्रिया के रूप में इस्तेमाल हो सकता है।

1. मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ।

1. I go to school.

Modals in Hindi

इस वाक्य में Subject है “मैं” और Verb है “जाना” [ go ] लेकिन वाक्य में ध्यान देने वाली बात है की यह एक Simple Present Tense का वाक्य है। इस वाक्य में क्रिया [ Verb ] “जाने” [ go ] का काम कर रहा है। “जाना” [ go ] ही इस वाक्य का क्रिया है।

NOTE काल [ Tense ] के बारे में हम आने वाले अध्याय में विस्तृत रूप से अध्ययन करेंगे।

2. वह कार है।

2. That is the car.

इस वाक्य में Subject है “वह” [ that ] और Verb है “है” जो एक क्रिया है। लेकिन वाक्य में ध्यान देने वाली बात है की यह एक Simple Sentences का वाक्य है। इस वाक्य में क्रिया [ Verb ] “है” है। इस वाक्य में कर्ता के द्वारा कोई भी काम नहीं हो रहा है। लेकिन यहां पर मुख्य क्रिया के रूप में “है” [ is ] को दर्शाया गया है। इस वाक्य में ध्यान देने वाली बात ये है कि कर्ता के जरिये कार्य क्रिया [ Verb ] की नहीं बल्कि उसके समय की अवस्था अर्थात [ यह एक Simple Sentences का वाक्य है ] की जानकारी मिल रही है।

NOTE सहायक क्रिया [ Helping या Auxiliary verbs ] के बारे में हम आने वाले अध्याय में विस्तृत रूप से अध्ययन करेंगे।

Types of Verbs

A. मुख्य क्रिया ( Main Verb )

मुख्य क्रिया, कर्ता के किये गए कार्य की व्याख्या करता है और हमें यह बताता है कि कर्ता ने वाक्य में क्या किया है। मुख्य क्रिया जैसे कि सोना, उठना, रोना, जाना, आना, खाना, पीना, पढ़ना, लिखना आदि सभी मुख्य क्रियाएँ हैं।

1. मैं अभी टीवी देख रहा हूँ।

1. I am watching TV right now.

2. सुहाना सेब खा चुकी थी।

2. Suhana had eaten apple.

3. वह सिनेमा जाता है।

3. He goes to the cinema.

Verb in Hindi

B. सहायक क्रिया ( Helping या Auxiliary Verb )

सहायक क्रिया, कर्ता की अवस्था [ State ] के बारे में हमें जानकारी देता है। सहायक क्रिया को हमेशा मुख्य क्रिया के पहले प्रयोग किया जाता है। सहायक क्रिया का प्रयोग करते समय ध्यान रखा जाता है की कर्ता Singular या Plural है और Tense कौन से समय Present or Past or Future को बता रहा है। सहायक क्रिया को Tense के हिसाब से प्रयोग में लाया जाता है जैसे Present में [ is, am, are, have, has, do, does ] और Past में [ was, were, had, did ] और Future में [ will ] आदि होते हैं।

इसे अवश्य पढ़ें → Blockchain क्या है

1. मैं खाना खा रहा हूँ।

1. I am eating food.

2. तुम स्कूल क्यों जाते हो ?

2. Why do you go to school ?

3. सोनम बाजार जा रही थी।

3. Sonam was going to the market.

3. कर्म ( Object ) कर्ता के द्वारा किया गया कार्य का फर्क जिस पर पड़ता है वह कर्म Object कहलाता है।

1. मेरे पास पेन है। ( Object – पेन )

1. I have a pen.

2. मेरे पास कुछ पैसे हैं। ( Object – पैसे )

2. I have some money.

3. आपका कार अच्छा है। ( Object – कार )

3. Your car is good.

4. अमृता मेरी बहन है। ( Objcet – मेरी बहन )

4. Amrita is my sister.

5. प्रवीण मेरा भाई है। ( Object – मेरा भाई )

5. Praveen is my brother.

के इस Lesson में अगर आपको कोई समस्या है तो आप हमें Comment Box में पूछ सकते हैं और ये Lesson आपको पसंद आया तो इसे आप अपने दोस्तों के साथ Share कर सकते हैं जिससे आपके दोस्त को भी ये Lesson समझने में मदद मिले।

Thank You … Friends

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Present continuous tense sentences in hindi, direct and indirect speech in hindi.

आपका स्वागत है Noori ji

Nice i used this inside my study This is usefull

You are Welcome! Sunny

Thank a loat Telegram channel

Aapka Swagat Hai Dinesh ji.

I liked it very much.

You are Welcome… Dear

Thank U so much

You are Welcome… Priyanka

Aapka Swagat Hai… Kiran ji

Mughe mja aya

I am Santosh Markam to stedy for you jabalpur

WELCOME ! Abhishek

So osm brother ❤️

Aapka Swagat Hai … Alok ji

मुझे इंग्लिश ग्राम्मर सिखना हैं

Ok … Suresh … Aap Hamare Sabhi #Lessons ko Step BY Step Acche se Yad Karo. 100% Aapka English Grammar Improve Hoga. Agar Ap 1 Din me Bhi Yaad Karoge to 3 Mahine Ke Anadar Aapki English Grammar Bahut Improve Ho Jayega.

i want to learn english please teach me speak english

Good Evening Brother! Aapko Sabhi Lessons ko Step by Step(Hamare BLOG ka) Acchhe se Practice Karo *FIR* Aapki English Automatic Improve Ho Jayegi.

Hello suhana ji kya aap you par hai ?

you matlab Kya … Agar Youtube Bol Rahe hain to Nahi…

Abhi tak k sbse best lga aapka site pdhne me bhi mja aaya

Dhanyawad Tula ji … Ki Hame Khushi Hai Ki Hamne Aapki Study me Help Ki.

GREAT DEFINATION

Welcome! Kamal ji… Hame Khushi Hai.

Keep it up, very helpful.

Wow! I Really Very Useful . I like it .

Wow! I Really Very Useful .

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Tense in English Grammar in Hindi – Types, Rules, Charts, PDF

Tense Chart

All the Separate Tense Charts : CLICK HERE

अब अगर आप Rules के हिसाब से Sentences में Tense की पहचान करने की थोड़ा और practice करना चाहते हैं, तो नीचे दी गयी वीडियो भी देखिए –

Present Indefinite Tense

इस Tense को Simple Present Tense भी कहते हैं। (Also known as the Simple Present Tense.) इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” ता है, ती है, ते हैं “ लगकर आता है। जैसे – मैं जाता हूँ, वो आता है, आप नहाते हो आदि।

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb??

• केवल सकारात्मक वाक्यों में (In Affirmative Sentences only) – अगर Subject एक 3rd person Singular Subject है, तो उस sentence में क्रिया के साथ “s या es” लगाया जाता है। जैसे – Plays, Makes, Eats, Goes, Grows, Washes, Wishes, Pushes etc. (कहाँ पर क्रिया के साथ S लगाएँ, कहाँ पर  ES लगाएँ – ये बात आगे बतायी गयी है।) बाकी किसी भी Subject (3rd person Singular Subject के अलावा) के case में क्रिया के साथ “S या ES” कभी भी नहीं लगाया जाता है।
• बाकी सभी तरह के वाक्यों (Negative, Interrogative or Negative Interrogative) में – 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – DOES का प्रयोग होता है बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ – DO का प्रयोग होता है

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अगर आपको 1st Person, 2nd Person, 3rd Person का ज्ञान नहीं है तो कोई बात नहीं, ये वीडियो पूरी देख लो –

इस वीडियो में बताई गई Tables नीचे दी गयी हैं –

Singular & Plural

Auxiliary verbs.

Is का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के साथ (He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Am का प्रयोग होता है –   1st Person singular के साथ (I) Are का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Was का प्रयोग होता है – सभी Singular के साथ (I, He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Were का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Does का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के साथ (He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Do का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के अलावा सभी के साथ (I, We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Has का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के साथ (He, She, This, That, It, Singular Noun, Singular Pronoun) Have का प्रयोग होता है –   3 rd Person singular के अलावा सभी के साथ (I, We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

Did का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Had का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Will be का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Will do का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Will have का प्रयोग होता है –   सभी Singular & Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

अब हम Tense पे वापस चलते हैं। देखते हैं Present Indefinite Tense के Rules:

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + V1 + {3rd person Singular के साथ s/es) + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + does/do + not + V1 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + does/do + Sub. + V1 + Obj.? Neg. Int. Sentence – <WH> + does/do + Sub. + not + V1 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + V1 + {3rd person Singular के साथ s/es) + Obj.? Neg. Int. Sentence – <WH-Sub> + does/do + not + V1 + Object?

कब “S” लगायें और कब “ES” लगायें?? When to use “s” and When to use “es”?

जैसा कि मैंने बताया कि

Adding suffix ‘es’ at the end of the verb (कब “es” लगायें?)

If the verb ends with ‘o’, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: g o becomes go es , d o becomes do es , etc.

If the verb ends with ‘ss’ or ‘sh’, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: ki ss becomes kiss es , Wi sh becomes Wish es , etc.

If the verb ends with ‘x’, ‘zz’, or ‘ch’, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: fi x becomes fix es , bu zz becomes buzz es, Cat ch becomes Catch es, etc.

If the main verb ends with y with a consonant preceding it, es is added at the end of the verb. Example: marry becomes marri es , try becomes tri es , etc.

बाकी लगभग सभी verbs के साथ “s” लगा दिया जाता है।

Sentences covered in the above video:

रवि इस कुर्सी को घसीटता है। (Affir.) (Ravi is kursi ko ghaseetata hai.) Ravi drags this chair.

रवि इस कुर्सी को नहीं घसीटता है। (Neg.) (Ravi is kursi ko nahin ghaseetata hai.) Ravi does not drag this chair.

क्या रवि इस कुर्सी को घसीटता है? (Int.) (Kya Ravi is kursi ko ghaseetata hai?) Does Ravi drag this chair? क्या रवि इस कुर्सी को नहीं घसीटता है? (Neg. Int.) (Kya Ravi is kursi ko nahin ghaseetata hai?) Does Ravi not drag this chair?

रवि क्या घसीटता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Ravi kya ghaseetata hai?) What does Ravi drag?

कुर्सी को कौन घसीटता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Kursi ko kaun ghaseetata hai?) Who drags the chair?

पढ़ाई कौन नहीं करता है? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Padhai kon nahi karta hai?) Who does not study?

मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली डुबोता हूँ। (Affir.) (Main paani mein apni ungli dubota hoon.) I dip my finger into the water.

मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली नहीं डुबोता हूँ। (Neg.) (Main paani mein apni ungli nahi dubota hoon.) I do not dip my finger into the water.

क्या मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली डुबोता हूँ? (Int.) (Kya main paani mein apni ungli dubota hoon?) Do I dip my finger into the water?

क्या मैं पानी में अपनी ऊँगली नहीं डुबोता हूँ? (Neg. Int.) (Kya main paani mein apni ungli nahi dubota hoon?) Do I not dip my finger into the water?

पानी में अपनी ऊँगुली कौन डुबोता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Paani mein apni ungli kon dubota hai?) Who dips his finger into the water?

वो लड़का जीतने की कोशिश नहीं करता। (Neg.) (Vo ladka jeetane ki kosis nahi karta.) That boy does not try to win.

आप शर्ट पर बहुत ज़्यादा ब्रश रगड़ते हो। (Affir.) (Aap shirt par bahut jayda brush ragadte ho.) You rub the brush too much on the shirt.

वो दीवार पर क्या चिपकाती है? (Int.) (Vo deewar par kya chipakti hai?) What does she stick on the wall?

कौन -2 खाना अच्छे से नहीं चबाते हैं? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Kon – Kon khana ache se nahi chabate hain?) Who all do not chew the food well?

वो लड़के दौड़ने के बाद हाँफते क्यों हैं? (Int.) (Vo ladke daudane ke baad haaften kyun hain?) Why do those boys gasp after running? ये काम कौन करता है? (Special Case – Int.) (Ye kaam kon karta hai?) Who does this work?

Examples of Affirmative Sentences

राम हर दिन एक किलोमीटर दौड़ता है। Ram har din ek kilometer daudta hai. Ram runs for a km every day.

मैं तुमसे तेज दौड़ता हूँ। Mai tumse tez daudta hoon. I run faster than you.

वह मुझसे बात करती है। Vah mujhse baat krti hai. She talks to me.

वह सीखना चाहता है। Vah seekhna chahta hai. He wants to learn.

वे कड़ी मेहनत करते हैं। Ve kadi mehnat karte hai. They work hard.

Examples of Negative Sentences

राम नहीं दौड़ता। Ram nahi daudta. Ram does not run.

मैं बास्केटबॉल नहीं खेलता। Mai basketball nahi khelta. I do not play basketball.

वे किताबें नहीं पढ़ते हैं। Ve kitaabe nahi padhte hai. They do not read books.

वह सीखना नहीं चाहता। Vah seekhna nahi chahta. He does not want to learn.

वे मेहनत नहीं करते। Ve mehnat nahi karte. They do not work hard.

Examples of Interrogative Sentences

क्या वह गाता है? Kya vah gata hai? Does he sing?

तुम वहाँ क्यों जाते हो? Tum waha kyu jaate ho? Why do you go there?

हम कितने बजे तक खेलते हैं? Hum kitne baje tak khelte hai? Until what time do we play?

क्या वह स्कूल जाता है? Kya vah school jata hai? Does he go to school?

क्या वह 4 बजे उठता है? Kya vah 4 baje uthta hai? Does he wake up at 4 o’clock?

Examples of Negative Interrogative Sentences

क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता है? Kya vah school nahi jata hai? Does he not go to school?

क्या वह मेहनत से पढ़ाई नहीं करता? Kya vah mehnat se padhai nahi krta? Does he not study hard?

क्या वे एक साथ नहीं खेलते हैं? Kya v eek sath nahi khelte hai? Do they not play together?

आप उसे क्यों नहीं डाँटते? Aap use kyu nahi daantte? Why do you not scold him?

Present Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं “ लगकर आता है। जैसे – मैं जा रहा हूँ, वो आ रहा है, आप सो रहे हो आदि।

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – IS 1st Person Singular Subject (I) के साथ – AM बाकी सभी (Rest all) के साथ – ARE 

Rules: Affirmative Sentence- Sub. + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Obj. Negative Sentence- Sub. + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj. Interrogative Sentence- <WH> + is/am/are + Sub. + V1 + ing + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence- <WH> + is/am/are + Sub. + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

पूजा मसाले पीस रही है। (Affir.) (Pooja masale pees rahi hai.) Pooja is grinding the spices.

पूजा मसाले नहीं पीस रही है। (Neg.) (Pooja masale nahi pees rahi hai.) Pooja is not grinding the spices.

क्या पूजा मसाले पीस रही है? (Int.) (Kya Pooja masale pees rahi hai?) Is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा मसाले क्यों पीस रही है? (Int.) (Pooja masale kyu pees rahi hai.) Why is Pooja grinding the spices? पूजा मसाले कहाँ पीस रही है? (Int.) (Pooja masale kaha pees rahi hai?) Where is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा किसके साथ मसाले पीस रही है? (Special Case – Int.) (Pooja kiske sath masale pees rahi hai?) With whom is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा किस लड़की के साथ मसाले पीस रही है? (Special Case – Int.)      (Pooja kis ladki ke saath masale pees rahi hai?) With which girl is Pooja grinding the spices?

पूजा क्या पीस रही है? (Int.) (Pooja kya pees rahi hai?) What is Pooja grinding?

पूजा और अर्चना क्या पीस रही हैं? (Int.) (Pooja aur Archana kya pees rahi hain?) What are Pooja and Archana grinding?

वो अपनी सफलता का श्रेय किसे दे रहा है? (Int.) (Vo apni safalta ka shrey kise de raha hai?) Whom is he giving credit of his success?

किस लड़की का भाई यहाँ आ रहा है? (Special Case – Int.) (Kis ladki ka bhai yaha aa raha hai?) Which girl’s brother is coming here? यहाँ पर आप here से पहले over का यूज़ भी कर सकते हैं। Which girl’s brother is coming over here?

ये पैन कौन खरीद रहा है? (Special Case – Int.) (Ye pen kon khareed raha hai?) Who is buying this pen?

मैं ऐसा क्यों सोच रहा हूँ? (Int.) (Main aisa kyun soch raha hoon?) Why am I thinking so? so की जगह पर आप like this या like that भी कह सकते हैं।

तुम ऐसा कहकर मेरा दिल दुखा रहे हो। (Affir.) (Tum aisa kahkar mera dil dukha rahe ho.) You are hurting me by telling this. telling की ज़गह पर आप saying भी कह सकते हैं।

कोई मुझे याद कर रहा है। (Affir.) (Koi mujhe yaad kar raha hai.) Someone is missing me.

वो खेल रहा है। (Affir.) (Vo khel raha hai.) He is Playing.

क्या वो खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Kya wo khel raha hai?) Is he playing?

वो क्या खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Wo kya khel raha hai?) What is he playing?

वो क्यों खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Vo kyon khel raha hai?) Why is he playing?

वह टहलने जा रही है। Vah tahalne ja rahi hai. She is going for a walk.

मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ। Mai padh raha hoon. I am studying.

वे डिनर कर रहे हैं। Ve dinner kar rahe hai. They are having/taking/eating dinner.

वे पार्टी में जा रहे हैं। Ve ek party me ja rahe hai. They are going to a party.

वो रो रही है। Vo ro rahi hai. She is crying.

वह टहलने नहीं जा रही है। Vah tahalne nahi ja rahi hai. She is not going for a walk.

मैं पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा हूँ। Mai padhai nahi kar raha hoon. I am not studying.

वे डिनर नहीं कर रहे हैं। Ve dinner nahi kar rahe hai. They are not having dinner.

वे पार्टी में नहीं जा रहे हैं। Ve party me nahi ja rahe hai. They are not going to party.

वह रो नहीं रही है। Vah ro nahi rahi h. She is not crying.

क्या मैं पार्टी में जा रहा हूँ? Kya mai party me ja raha hoon? Am I going to the party?

वह क्यों रो रही है? Vah kyu ro rhi hai? Why is she crying?

क्या मैं पत्र लिख रहा हूँ? Kya mai patra likh raha hu? Am I writing the letter?

वह टहलने क्यों नहीं जा रही है? Vah tahalne kyu nahi ja rahi hai? Why is she not going for a walk?

क्या हम आज स्कूल नहीं जा रहे हैं? Kya hum aj school nahi ja rahe hai? Are we not going to school today?

आज आप अपनी परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं हो रहे हैं? Aaj ap apni pareeksha ke liye upasthit kyu nahi ho rahe hai? Why are you not appearing for your examination today?

वह आज सुबह क्रिकेट क्यों नहीं खेल रहा है? Vah aaj subah cricket kyu nahi khel raha hai? Why is he not playing cricket this morning?

आप अपनी परीक्षाओं के लिए पढ़ाई क्यों नहीं कर रहे हैं? Aap apni pareekshao ke liye padhai kyu nahi kar rhe hai? Why are you not studying hard for your examinations?

Present Perfect Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” चुका है, चुकी है, चुके हैं, लिया है, दिया है, गया है, ली है, दी है, की है” लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – HAS बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ – HAVE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + V3 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + not + V3 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + not + V3 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + not + V3 + Obj.?

Sentences covered in the video:

उसने मुझे धोखा दिया है। (Affir.) (Usne mujhe dhokha diya hai.) He has cheated on me.

उसने मुझे धोखा नहीं दिया है। (Neg.) (Usne mujhe dhokha nahi diya hai.) He has not cheated on me. क्या उसने मुझे धोखा दिया है? (Int.) (Kya usne mujhe dhokha diya hai?) Has he cheated on me? क्या उसने मुझे धोखा नहीं दिया है? (Neg. Int.) (Kya usne mujhe dhokha nahi diya hai?) Has he not cheated on me?

मुझे किसने धोखा दिया है? (Special Case – Int.) (Mujhe kisne dhokha diya hai?) Who has cheated on me?

हमें किस – किस ने कॉल किया है? (Special Case – Int.) (Hame kis –kis ne call kiya hai?) Who all have called us? हमें किस – किस ने कॉल नहीं किया है? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Hame kis –kis ne call nahi kiya hai?) Who all have not called us?

मैंने इस युद्ध में अपने लोगों को खोया है। (Affir.) (Mene is yudh me apne logo ko khoya hai.) I have lost my people in this war.

आपने कईओं को गुमराह किया है। (Affir.) (Aapne kaeeyo ko gumrah kiya hai.) You have misled many.

आपने कईओं को गुमराह नहीं किया है। (Neg.) (Aapne kaeeyo ko gumrah nahi kiya hai.) You have not misled many.

उस आदमी के भाई ने मुझे एक कित़ाब दी है। (Affir.) (Us aadmi ke bhai ne mujhe ek kitaab di hai.) That man’s brother has given me a book. / That man’s brother has given a book to me.

आपने कौन-2 सी फिल्में नहीं देखी हैं? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Aapne kaun- kaun shi film nahi dekhi hai?) Which all movies have you not watched?

मेहमान जा चुके हैं। Mehman ja chuke hai. The guests have left.

राम स्कूल चला गया है। Ram school chala gaya hai. Ram has gone to school.

हमने परिसर को घेर लिया है। Humne parisar ko gher liya hai. We have surrounded the premises.

उसने मेरे मैसेज का जवाब दिया है। Usne mere message ka jawab diya hai. She has replied to my message.

उसने परीक्षाएं पास कर ली हैं। Usne pareekshayein paas kar li hain. She has passed the exams.

आपने अपना होमवर्क पूरा नहीं किया है। Aapne apna homework pura nahi kiya hai. You have not completed your homework.

राम खेलने के लिए बाहर नहीं गया है। Ram khelne ke liye bahar nahi gaya hai. Ram has not gone out to play.

वे अभी तक नहीं पहुंचे हैं। Ve abhi tak nahi pahunche hai. They have not arrived yet.

उन्होंने हमें वापस नहीं बुलाया है। Unhone hamein wapas nahi bulaya hai. They have not called us back.

क्या आपने आने वाली परीक्षाओं की तैयारी कर ली है? Kya apne aane wali pareekshao ki taiyari kar li hai? Have you prepared for the upcoming examinations?

क्या उसने आपकी किताब पढ़ी है? Kya usne aapki kitab padhi hai? Has she read your book?

क्या उन्होंने हमें वापस बुलाया है? Kya unhone hamein wapas bulaya hai? Have they called us back?

क्या उन्होंने आपके स्कूल की नोटबुक लौटा दी है? Kya unhone aapke school ki notebook lauta di hai? Have they returned your school notebook?

क्या उन्होंने खेल खेलना समाप्त कर दिया है? Kya unhone khel khelna samapt kar diya hai? Have they finished playing the game?

आपने लाइब्रेरी का बकाया भुगतान क्यों नहीं दिया है? Aapne library ka bakaya bhugtaan kyu nahi diya hai? Why have you not paid the library dues?

उसने मैथमेटिक्स ओलंपियाड के लिए आवेदन क्यों नहीं किया है? Usne mathematics Olympiad ke liye aavedan kyu nahi kiya hai? Why has she not applied for the Mathematics Olympiad?

उन्होंने खाना क्यों नहीं खाया है? Unhone khana kyu nahi khaya hai? Why have they not eaten the food?

वह अपनी किताबें क्यों नहीं लाई है? Vah apni kitaabe kyu nahi lai hai? Why has she not brought her books?

आपने अपना होमवर्क क्यों नहीं किया है? Aapne apna homework kyu nahi kiya hai? Why have you not done your homework?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं “ लगकर आता है और साथ ही ” समय के साथ से “ का जिक्र होता है।  जैसे – मैं 2 बजे से खेल रहा हूँ, वो सुबह से खा रहा है, आप काफी देर से सो रहे हो आदि।

से के लिए – Since का प्रयोग किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ   – The word ‘since’ is used to express the exact time in which the action started. For का प्रयोग किसी समयावधि से के साथ   – The word ‘for’ is used to express an unknown amount of time passed. (अगर आप Since और For के प्रयोग को अच्छे से समझना चाहें तो इस आर्टिकल की शुरूआत में जो Tense की 3 घंटे की वीडियो है, उसे ज़रूर देख लीजिए।) किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? 3rd person Singular Subject के साथ  – HAS BEEN बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ – HAVE BEEN Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for + {TIME}. Negative Sentence – Sub. + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for + {TIME}. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + has/have + Sub. + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for  + {TIME} ?

मैं सुबह से खेल रहा हूँ। (Affir.) (Main subah se khel raha hoon.) I have been playing since morning.

वो काफी देर से खिड़की से झाँक रही है। (Affir.) (Vo kafi der se khidki se jhank rahi hai.) She has been peeping through the window for a long.

वो लड़की 1998 से यहाँ रह रही है। (Affir.) (Vo ladki 1998 se yaha rah rahi hai.) That girl has been living here since 1998.

पच्चीस साल से यहाँ कौन रह रहा है? (Special case – Int.) (25 Saal se yaha kon rah raha hai?) Who has been living here for 25 years?

सुबह से ये काम किसका बेटा कर रहा है? (Special case – Int.) (Subah se ye kaam kiska beta kar raha hai?) Whose son has been doing this work since morning?

मैं दो घंटे से लिख रहा हूँ। (Affir.) (Main 2 ghante se likh raha hoon.) I have been writing for 2 hours.

मैं दो घंटे से नहीं लिख रहा हूँ। (Neg.) (Main 2 ghante se nahi likh raha hoon.) I have not been writing for 2 hours.

क्या मैं दो घंटे से लिख रहा हूँ? (Int.) (Kya main 2 ghante se likh raha hoon?) Have I been writing for 2 hours?

मैं दो घंटे से क्यों लिख रहा हूँ? (Int.) (Mein 2 ghante se kyo likh raha hoon?) Why have I been writing for 2 hours?

दो घंटे से कौन लिख रहा है? (Special Case – Int.) (2 ghante se kaun likh raha hoon?) Who has been writing for 2 hours?

दो घंटे से कौन -कौन लिख रहे हैं? (Special Case – Int.) (2 ghante se kaun -kaun likh raha hoon?) Who all have been writing for 2 hours?

वो कब से खेल रहा है? (Int.) (Vo kab se khel raha hai?) Since when has he been playing?

Examples of Affirmative Sentence

वह 1947 से यहाँ रह रहा है। Vah 1947 se yaha reh raha hai. He has been living here since 1947.

राम एक घंटे से चल रहा है। Raam ek ghante se chal raha hai. Ram has been walking for one hour.

वह एक हफ्ते से इस किताब को पढ़ रही है। Vah ek hafte se is kitaab ko padh rahi hai. She has been reading this book for a week.

वे सात बजे से पढ़ रहे हैं। Ve saat baje se padh rahe hai. They have been studying since 7 o’clock.

वह एक घंटे से मेरा इंतजार कर रहा है। Vah ek ghante se mera intezaar kar raha tha. He has been waiting for me for an hour.

वह रविवार से पढ़ाई नहीं कर रही है। Vah ravivaar se padhai nahi kar rahi hai. She has not been studying since Sunday.

वे एक साल से एक-दूसरे से नहीं मिल रहे हैं। Ve ek saal se ek dusre se nahi mil rahe hai. They have not been meeting each other for a year.

वे सोमवार से एक्सरसाइज नहीं कर रहे हैं। Ve somvaar se exercise nahi kar rahe hai. They have not been exercising since Monday.

वह एक महीने से प्रैक्टिस नहीं कर रहा है। Vah ek mahine se practice nahi kar raha hai. He has not been practicing for a month.

आप एक महीने से मेरे कॉल का जवाब नहीं दे रहे हैं। Aap ek mahine se mere call ka jawab nahi de rahe hai. You have not been returning my calls for a month.

वे दो घंटे से क्या बात कर रहे हैं? Ve do ghante se kya baat kar rahe hai? What have they been talking about for two hours?

वे पिछले सप्ताह से क्यों लड़ रहे हैं? Ve pichle saptah se kyu lad rahe hai? Why have they been fighting since last week?

क्या वह पच्चीस साल से पढ़ा रही है? Kya vah pachhees saal se padha rahi hai? Has she been teaching for twenty-five years?

कौन पिछले एक घंटे से शोर मचा रहा है? Kaun pichle ek ghante se shor macha raha hai? Who has been making noise for the last one hour?

क्या वह पिछले सात दिनों से एक ही किताब पढ़ रहा है? Kya vah pichle saat dino se ek hi kitaab padh raha hai? Has he been reading the same book for the past seven days?

वह कल से अपने कमरे में क्या कर रहा है? Vah kal se apne kamre me kya kar raha hai? What has he been doing in his room since yesterday?

क्या वह पिछले दो सप्ताह से एक ही प्रोजेक्ट पर काम नहीं कर रहा है? Kya vah pichle do saptah se ek hi project par kaam kar raha hai? Has he not been working on the same project for the last two weeks?

क्या मैं सुबह से वही बात नहीं कह रहा हूँ? Kya mai subah se wahi baat nahi keh raha hu? Have I not been saying the same thing since morning?

क्या आप 2011 से एक ही नाई के पास नहीं जा रहे हैं? Kya ap 2011 se ek hi naai ke paas nahi ja rahe hai? Have you not been going to the same hair dresser since 2011?

Past Indefinite Tense

इस Tense को Simple Past Tense भी कहते हैं। (Also known as the Simple Past Tense.) इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” आया, गया, रोया, सोया, ली, दी, की ” लगकर आता है।

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सकारात्मक वाक्यों ( Affirmative Sentences ) में हमेशा Verb की 2nd form का प्रयोग किया जाता है। बाकी सभी तरह के वाक्यों ( Negative, Interrogative or Neg. Int. Sentences ) में सभी Subjects के साथ – DID का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + V2 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + did + not + V1 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + did + Sub.+ V1 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + did + Sub. + not + V1 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> +V2 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + did + not + V1 + Obj.?

उसकी बेटी ने एक सिक्का निगल दिया। (Affir.) (Uski beti ne ek sikka nigal diya.) His daughter swallowed a coin.

उसकी बेटी ने सिक्का नहीं निगला। (Neg.) (Uski beti ne sikka nahi nigala.) His daughter did not swallow a coin.

क्या उसकी बेटी ने सिक्का निगल दिया? (Int.) (Kya uski beti ne sikka nigal diya?) Did his daughter swallow a coin.

क्या उसकी बेटी ने सिक्का नहीं निगला? (Neg. Int.) (Kya uski beti ne sikka nahi nigla?) Did his daughter not swallow a coin?

उसके बेटी ने क्या निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kya nigla?) What did his daughter swallow?

उसके बेटी ने कैसे निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kaise nigla?) How did his daughter swallow?

उसके बेटी ने कब निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kab nigla?) When did his daughter swallow?

उसके बेटी ने कहाँ निगला? (Int.) (Uski beti ne kaha nigla?) Where did his daughter swallow?

उसने चाकू फर्श पर गिरा दिया। (Affir.) (Usne chaaku farsh par gira diya.) He dropped the knife on the floor.

क्या उसने चाकू फर्श पर नहीं गिराया? (Neg.) (Kya usne chaaku farsh par nahi giraya?) Did he not drop the knife on the floor? / Didn’t he drop the knife on the floor?

उसने फर्श पर क्या गिराया? (Int.) (Usne farsh par kya giraya?) What did he drop on the floor?

उसने फर्श पर चाकू किस वज़ह से गिराया? (Int.) (Usne farsh par chaaku kis vajah se giraya?) For what reason did he drop the knife on the floor?

उसने फर्श पर चाकू कैसे गिराया? (Int.) (Usne farsh par chaaku kaise giraya?) How did he drop the knife on the floor?

यहाँ पर पैन किसने फेंका? (Special case – Int.) (Yaha par pen kisne feka?) Who threw the pen here?

उसे किसने डाँटा? (Special case – Int.) (Use kisne daanta?) Who scolded him?

उसने किसे डाँटा? (Int.) (Usne kise daanta?) Whom did he scold?

मैंने रोहन से 500 रुपये उधार लिये। (Affir.) (Mene Rohan se Rs500 udhaar liye.) I borrowed Rs 500 from Rohan. / I took Rs 500 from Rohan as a loan.

मैंने रोहन को 500 रुपये उधार दिये। (Affir.) (Mene Rohan ko Rs 500 udhaar diye.) I lent Rs 500 to Rohan. / I gave Rs 500 to Rohan as a loan.

ये मैंने किया। (Affir.) (Ye mene kiya.) I did this/it.

ये मैंने नहीं किया। (Affir.) (Ye maine nahi kiya.) I did not do this/it.

ये किसने किया? (Special case – Int.) (Ye kisne kiya?) Who did this/it?

ये काम किस –किस ने नहीं किया? (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Ye kaam kis – kis ne nahi kiya?) Who all did not do this work?

मैं रवि को पसंद करता था। (Affir.) (Main Ravi ko pasand karta tha.) I liked Ravi. / I used to like Ravi.

मैं रवि को पसंद नहीं करता था। (Neg.) (Main Ravi ko pasand nahi karta tha.) I did not like Ravi. / I did not use to like Ravi.

क्या मैं रवि को पसंद करता था? (Int.) (Kya main Ravi ko pasand karta tha?) Did I like Ravi? / Did I use to like Ravi?

हम इस चीज़ पर विश्वास करते थे।(Affir.) (Hum is cheez par vishvash karte the.) We believed in this thing. / We used to believe in this thing.

मैं उसके साथ खेलता था।(Affir.) (Main uske saath khelta thaa.) I used to play with him.

हम अक्सर उससे बात करते थे।(Affir.) (Hum aksar usse baat karte the. We used to often talk to him.

मैं 2007 में उसके साथ खेलता था।(Affir.) (Main 2007 mein uske saath khelta tha.) I played with him in 2007. / I talked to him in 2007.

वो चावल बनाता था। और मैं रोटी बनाता था। (Affir.) (Vo chawal banata tha, aur mein roti banata tha.) He used to cook rice, and I would cook chapattis.

हम वहाँ मिलते थे। फिर हम स्कूल जाते थे। फिर हम खेलते थे। (Affir.) (Hum vahaan milte the. Phir hum school jate the. Phir hum khelte the.) We used to meet there. Then, we would go to school. Then, we would play.

हम हर संडे को मिलते थे। (Affir.) (Hum har Sunday ko milte the.) We used to meet every Sunday. / We met every Sunday.

वे टहलने के लिए गए। Ve tahalne ke liye gaye. They went out for a walk.

उसने उसे एक पत्र लिखा। Usne use ek patra likha. He wrote a letter to her.

उन्होंने अपने दोस्तों के साथ खेला। Unhone apne dosto ke sath khela. They played with their friends.

हमने समय पर अपना होमवर्क जमा कर दिया। Unhone samay par apna homework jama kar diya. We submitted our homework on time.

उन्होंने परीक्षा के लिए क्वालीफाई किया। Unhone pareeksha ke liye qualify kiya. They qualified for the exam.

उन्होंने फाइनल के लिए क्वालीफाई नहीं किया। Unhone final ke liye qualify nahi kiya. They did not qualify for the finals.

वे समय पर बस नहीं पकड़ सके। Ve samay par bus nahi pakad sake. They could not catch the bus on time.

उन्हें गिफ्ट पसंद नहीं आया। Unhe gift pasand nahi aaya. They did not like the gift.

मैंने उसका इंतजार नहीं किया। Maine uska intezaar nahi kiya. I did not wait for him.

उसे फिल्म पसंद नहीं आई। Use film pasand nahi aai. She did not like the movie.

क्या आपको किताब पसंद आई? Kya apko kitab pasand aai? Did you like the book?

क्या उसने आखिरी पेज तक किताब पढ़ी? Kya usne aakhiri page tak kitaab padhi? Did he read the book till the last page?

क्या उसने अपनी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी शुरू कर दी? Kya usne apni pareekshao ki taiyaari shuru kar di thi? Did he start preparing for his examinations?

वे अपने घर से क्यों शिफ्ट हुए? Ve apne ghar se kyu shift hue? Why did they shift from their home?

क्या वे असाइनमेंट देना भूल गए? Kya ve assignment dena bhul gaye? Did they forget to submit their assignments?

Examples of Neg. Interrogative Sentences

क्या मैं अपने दस्तावेज़ नहीं लाया? Kya mai apne dastavej nahi laya? Did I not bring my documents?

क्या उसे रात का खाना पसंद नहीं आया? Kya use raat ko khana pasand nahi aaya? Did she not like dinner?

क्या वह परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित नहीं हुआ? Kya vah pareeksha ke liye upasthit nahi hua tha? Did he not appear for the examination?

क्या उन्हें क्विज के बारे में पता नहीं था? Kya unhe quiz ke bare me pata nahi tha? Did they not know about the quiz?

Past Continuous Tense

The “ Past Continuous Tense ” is also referred to as the “ Past Progressive Tense “. इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे “ लगकर आता है। जैसे – मैं जा रहा था, वो आ रहा था, आप सो रहे थे आदि। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? Singular Subjects के साथ  – WAS Plural Subjects के साथ – WERE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub.+ was/were + V1 + ing + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + was/were + not + V1 + ing + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + was/were + Sub. + V1 + ing + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + was/were + Sub. + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + was/were + V1 + ing + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + was/were + not + V1 + ing + Obj.?

वो एक संतरे को छील रही थी। (Affir.) (Vo ek santare ko cheel rahi thee.) She was peeling off an orange.

वो क्या छील रही थी? (Int.) (Vo kya cheel rahi thee?) What was she peeling?

मैं किसे बता रहा था? (Affir.) (Main kise bata raha tha?) Whom was I telling?

हम ऑफिस से निकल रहे थे। (Affir.) (Hum office se nikal rahe the.) We were leaving the office.

हम ऑफिस के लिए निकल रहे थे। (Affir.) (Hum office ke liye nikal rahe the.) We were leaving for the office.

कौन –कौन हसँ रहे थे? (Special Case – Int.) (Kon –kon hans rahe the?) Who all were laughing?

तुम उसे क्यों दोष दे रहे थे? (Int.) (Tum use kyom dosh de rahe the?) Why were you blaming him?

किसकी बहन वहाँ आ रही थी? (Special Case – Int.) (Kiski behan vahaan aa rahi thee?) Whose sister was coming there?

वह एक आर्टिकल लिख रहा था। Vah ek article likh raha tha. He was writing an article.

वे प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे थे। Ve project par kaam kar rahe the. They were working on the project.

वह अपना मैथमेटिक्स का होमवर्क पूरा कर रही थी। Vah apna mathematics ka homework pura kar rahi thi. She was completing her Mathematics homework.

वह अपनी आने वाली परीक्षाओं की तैयारी कर रहा था। Vah apni aane wali pareekshao ki taiyaari kar raha tha. He was preparing for his upcoming examinations.

वह अपनी कार की मरम्मत कर रही थी। Vah apni car ki marammat kar rahi thi. She was repairing her car.

वे बाहर नहीं जा रहे थे। Ve bahar nahi ja he the. They were not going out.

वह पिकनिक के लिए तैयार हो रही थी। Vah apni picnic ke liye taiyaar ho rahi thi. She was getting ready for the picnic.

वे शिक्षक दिवस के लिए कक्षा को सजा रहे थे। Ve shikshak diwas ke liye kaksha ko saja rahe the. They were decorating the classroom for Teacher’s Day.

बच्चे गार्डन में इधर-उधर भाग रहे थे। Bachhe garden me idhar udhar bhaag rahe the. The children were running around the garden.

क्या वे कॉलेज जाने के लिए निकल रहे थे? Kya ve college jane ke liye nikal rahe the? Were they leaving to go to college?

क्या वह उनके साथ पार्टी में जा रही थी? Kya vah unke sath party me ja rahi thi? Was she accompanying them to the party?

वे पिकनिक का आयोजन कहाँ कर रहे थे? Ve picnic ka aayojan kaha kar rahe the? Where were they organizing the picnic?

वह क्या कर रही थी? Vah kya kar rahi thi? What was she doing?

क्या वह गाना गा रही थी? Kya vah gaana ga rahi thi? Was she singing a song?

उनकी माँ उन्हें उनकी गलतियों के लिए क्यों नहीं डाँट रही थी? Unki ma unhe unki galtiyon ke liye kyu nahi daant rahi thi? Why was their Mother not scolding them for their mistakes?

तुम मुझे कॉल क्यों नहीं कर रहे थे? Tum mujhe call kyu nahi kar rahe the? Why were you not calling out to me?

क्या वह ऑफिस के समय पर काम नहीं कर रही थी? Kya vah office ke samay par kaam nahi kar rahi thi? Was she not working during office hours?

क्या मैं सवालों के सही जवाब नहीं दे रहा था? Kya mai sawalo ke sahi jawab nahi de raha tha? Was I not answering the questions correctly?

वह घूमने के लिए क्यों नहीं जा रहा था? Vah ghumne ke liye kyu nahi ja raha tha? Why was he not going for his walks?

Past Perfect Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” चुका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे, लिया था, दिया था, गया था, ली थी, दी थी, की थी” लगकर आता है। सभी Subjects के साथ – HAD का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + had + V3 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + had + not + V3 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + not + V3 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + not + V3 + Obj.?

उसने मुझे जकड़ लिया था। (Affir.) (Usne mujhe jakad liya tha.) He had clinched me.

मुझे उस दिन किसने जकड़ा था? (Special Case – Int.) (Mujhe us din kisne jakda tha?) Who had clinched me that day?

किसने अपना काम पूरा नहीं किया था। (Special Case – Neg. Int.) (Kisne apna kaam poora nahi kiya tha.) Who had not completed his work?

एक दिन, पापा ने हमें मजबूत रस्सी से बाँध दिया था। (Affir.) (Ek din papa me hame majboot rasshi se baandh diya thaa.) One day, Papa had tied us with a strong rope. मुझसे किस लड़के ने किताब ली थी? (Special Case – Int.) (Mujhse kis ladke ne kitaab lee thee?) Which boy had taken the book from me?

डॉक्टर के आने से पहले ही मरीज का निधन हो गया था। Doctor ke aane se pehle hi mareez ka nidhan ho gaya tha. The patient had passed away before the arrival of the doctor.

उसने बचपन में कई सर्जरी करवाई थी। Usne Bachpan me kai surgery karvaai thi. She had undergone numerous surgeries during her childhood.

उसने असाइनमेंट पूरा कर लिया था, लेकिन उसे स्कूल ले जाना भूल गई। Usne assignment pura kar liya tha lekin use school le jana bhool gai. She had completed the assignments but forgot to take them to school.

उन्होंने बहुत अधिक जंक फूड खा लिया था। Unhone bahut adhik junk food kha liya tha. They had consumed too much junk food.

मेरे पहुँचने से पहले ही आप निकल चुके थे। Mere pahuchne se pehle hi aap nikal chuke the. You had left even before I reached.

कक्षा की मॉनिटर ने छात्रों को समय सीमा के बारे में सूचित नहीं किया था। Kaksha ki monitor ne chatro ko samay seema ke baare me soochit nahi kiya tha. The class monitor had not informed the students about the deadline.

हमने अपने छात्रावास के कमरे को साफ नहीं किया था। Humne apne chhatravaas ke kamre ko saaf nahi kiya tha. We had not cleaned our dorm room.

वे स्कूल नहीं गए थे। Ve school nahi gaye the. They had not gone to school.

उसने अपने स्कूल फेयरवेल के लिए अपनी नई ड्रेस पहन रखी थी। Usne apne school farewell ke liye apni nai dress pehan rakhi thi. She had worn her new dress for her school farewell.

क्या आपने अपनी परीक्षा की तैयारी की थी? Kya apne apni pareeksha ki taiyaari kit hi? Had you prepared for your examination?

उसने पत्र क्यों लिखा था? Usne patra kyu likha tha? Why had she written a letter?

उसने किससे मदद मांगी थी? Usne kisse madad maangi thi? Who had he asked for help?

क्या उसने धूम्रपान छोड़ दिया था? Kya usne dhoomrapaan chhod diya tha? Had he quit smoking?

मेरे पहुंचने से पहले ही वह क्यों चला गया था? Mere pahuchne se pehle hi vah kyu chala gaya tha? Why had he left before I reached the place?

उसने आपको अपनी पार्टी में क्यों नहीं आमंत्रित किया था? Usne apko apni party me kyu nahi amantrit kiya tha? Why had she not invited you to her party?

क्या उन्होंने परीक्षा की तारीख अभी तक नहीं बदली थी? Kya unhone pareeksha ki tareekh abhi tak nahi badli thi? Had they not changed the date of the examination yet?

वह परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं हुआ था? Vah pareeksha ke liye upasthit kyu nahi hua tha? Why had he not appeared for the examination?

आपने निर्धारित समय पर दवा क्यों नहीं ली थी? Apne nirdharit samay par dawa kyu nahi li thi? Why had you not taken the medicine at the designated timings?

उन्होंने प्रस्ताव को क्यों नहीं स्वीकार किया था? Unone prastaav ko kyu nahi sweekar kiya tha? Why had they not accepted the proposal?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा था, रही थी, रहे थे “ लगकर आता है और साथ ही ” समय के साथ से “ का जिक्र होता है।  जैसे – मैं 2 बजे से खेल रहा था, वो सुबह से खा रहा था, आप काफी देर से सो रहे थे आदि। से के लिए – Since का प्रयोग किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ   – The word ‘since’ is used to express the exact time in which the action started. For का प्रयोग किसी समयावधि से के साथ   – The word ‘for’ is used to express the duration of time. किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – HAD BEEN Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + had + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}. Negative Sentence – Sub.+ had + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME} ? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + had + Sub. + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME} ?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + had + not + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + Since/For + {TIME}.?

हम कई सालों से मिल रहे थे।(Affir.) (Hum kai salo se mil rahe the.) We had been meeting for many years.

वो 2 बजे से फुटबाल नहीं खेल रहा था।(Neg.) (Vo 2 baje se football nahi khel raha tha.) He had not been playing football since 2 o’clock.

15 साल से वो किस ऑफिस में काम कर रहा था। (Int.) (15 saal se vo kis office mein kaam kar raha tha.) In which office had he been working for years?

आप वहाँ कब से रह रहे थे? (Int.) (Aap vahaan kab se rah rahe the?) Since when had you been living there?

उसे  2 महीने से कौन परेशान कर रहा था? (Special Case – Int.) (Use 2 maheene se kon pareshaan kar raha tha?) Who had been bothering him for 2 months?

वे दो घंटे से फिल्म देख रहे थे। Ve do ghante se film ekh rahe the. They had been watching the movie for two hours.

वह 8 बजे से पढ़ रही थी। Vah 8 baje se padh rahi thi. She had been studying since 8 o’clock.

वह छह महीने से नौकरी के लिए अप्लाई कर रहा था। Vah 6 mahine se naukri ke liye apply kar raha tha. He had been applying for jobs for six months.

वे 15 वर्षों से अपना बिज़नेस चला रहे थे। Ve 15 varsho se apna business chala rahe the. They had been running their business for over fifteen years.

मैं पिछले हफ़्ते से तुम्हारा इंतज़ार कर रहा था। Mai pichle hafte se tumhara intezaar kar raha tha. I had been waiting for you since last week.

वे दो घंटे से फिल्म नहीं देख रहे थे। Ve do ghante se film nahi dekh rahe the. They had not been watching the movie for two hours.

वह 8 बजे से नहीं पढ़ रही थी। Vah 8 baje se nahi padh rahi thi. She had not been studying since 8 o’clock.

वह छह महीने से नौकरियों के लिए अप्लाई नहीं कर रहा था। Vah chhe mahine se naukriyo ke liye apply nahi kar rha tha. He had not been applying for jobs for six months.

वे पिछले दो हफ्तों से किताबें नहीं पढ़ रहे थे। Ve pichle do hafto se kitaab nahi padh rhe the. They had not been reading books for the last two weeks.

बच्चे 5 बजे से नहीं खेल रहे थे। Bacche 5 baje se nahi khel rahe the. The kids had not been playing since 5 o’clock.

क्या वे 2017 से प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे थे? Kya ve 2017 se project par kaam kar rahe hai? Had they been working on the project since 2017?

वह दो महीने से शाकाहारी भोजन क्यों खा रहा था? Vah do mahine se shakahari bhojan kyu kha raha tha? Why had he been eating vegetarian food for two months?

वे 2015 से एक ही कैमरे का उपयोग क्यों कर रहे थे? Ve 2015 se ek hi camera ka upyog kyu kar rahe the? Why had they been using the same camera since 2015?

वह दो दिनों से अपनी दवा क्यों नहीं ले रही थी? Vah do dino se apni dawa kyu nahi le rahi thi? Why had she not been taking her medicine for two days?

वे तीन सप्ताह से अपने कमरे की सफाई क्यों नहीं कर रहे थे? Ve teen saptah se apne kamre ki safai kyu nahi kar rahe the? Why had they not been cleaning their room for three weeks?

वह सोमवार से परीक्षा के लिए प्रैक्टिस क्यों नहीं कर रहा था? Vah somvaar se pareeksha ke liye practice kyu nahi kar raha tha? Why had he not been practicing for the examination since Monday?

क्या वह तब से पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा था जब उसके पिता काम के लिए चले गए थे? Kya veh tab se padhai nahi kar raha tha jab uske pita kaam ke liye chale gaye the? Had he not been studying since his father left for work?

Future Indefinite Tense

इस Tense को Simple Future Tense भी कहते हैं। (Also known as the Simple Future Tense.) इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” गा, गे, गी” लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL अब “SHALL” का प्रयोग केवल एक Modal Verb की तरह ही किया जाता है। इसीलिए अब आप अक्सर देखते हैं कि सभी Future Tense के सभी Sentences में अब किसी भी Subject के साथ “WILL” का ही प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + will + V1 + Obj. Negative Sentence – Sub. + will + not + V1 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + V1 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + not + V1 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + will + V1 + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH-Sub> + will + not + V1 + Obj.?

वो तुम्हें माफ कर देगा। (Affir.) (Vo tumhe maaf kar dega.) He will forgive you.

वो तुम्हें किस शर्त पर पैसे देगा? (Int.) (Vo tumhe kiss hart par paise dega?) On which/what condition will he give you money?

मैं यहाँ एक गढ्ढा खोदूँगा। (Affir.) (Main yaha ek gadhaa khodunga.) I will dig a pit over here.

चिंता मत करो! मैं तुम्हें इस काम की याद दिला दूँगा। (Chinta mat karo! Main tumhe is kaam ki yaad dila doonga.) Don’t worry! I will remind you of this work.

कौन माफ करेगा तुम्हें? कम से कम वो तो तुम्हें कभी माफ नहीं करेगा। (Kon maaf krega tumhe? Kam se kam vo to tumhe kabhi maaf nahi krega.) Who will forgive you? At least, he will never forgive you.

वह कल पहुँचेगा। Vah kal pahunchega. He will arrive tomorrow.

वह इसे कल खरीदेगी। Vah ise kal khareedegi. She will buy it tomorrow.

वे उसे एक उपहार भेजेंगे। Ve use ek uphar bhejenge. They will send a gift to him.

वह कॉलेज के लिए निकलेगी। Vah college ke liye niklegi. She will leave for college.

वह उससे शादी करेगा। Vah usse shadi karegi. He will marry her.

वह आपकी मदद नहीं करेगा। Vah apki madad nahi karega. He will not help you.

वे आपसे नहीं मिलेंगे। Ve apse nahi milenge. They will not meet you.

वह कॉलेज नहीं जाएगी। Vah college nahi jayegi. She will not go to college.

वह उससे शादी नहीं करेगा। Vah usse shadi nahi karega. He will not marry her.

वह छात्र इस वर्ष परीक्षा नहीं देगा। Vah student is varsha exam nahi dega. That student will not appear for the exam this year.

आप अपने पंखे की मरम्मत कब करेंगे? Aap apne pankhe ki marammat kab karenge? When will you repair your fan?

शिक्षक परीक्षा कब आयोजित करेंगे? Shikshak pareeksha kab aayojit karenge? When will the teacher conduct the test?

आप टेस्ट के लिए प्रैक्टिस कब शुरू करेंगे? Aap test ke liye practice kab shuru karenge? When will you start practicing for the test?

आप आज रात को क्या खाओगे? Aap aj raat ko kya khaoge? What will you eat tonight?

वह गलत काम क्यों करेगा? Vah galt kaam kyu karega? Why will he do the wrong thing?

वह उसे निमंत्रण क्यों नहीं भेजेगा? Vah use nimantran kyu nahi bhejega? Why will he not send an invitation to him?

वह परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं होगा? Vah pareeksha ke liye upasthit kyu nahi hoga? Why will he not appear for the examination?

वह यहाँ क्यों नहीं आएगी? Vah yaha kyu nahi aayegi? Why will she not come here?

वह काम क्यों नहीं करेगा? Vah kaam kyu nahi karega? Why will he not work?

Future Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे “  लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL BE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence Sub. + will be + V1 + ing + Obj. Negative Sentence Sub. + will not be + V1 + ing + Obj. Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + be + V1 + ing + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + not + be + V1 + ing + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will be + V1 + ing + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will not be + V1 + ing + Obj.?

वो 2 बजे खेल रहा होगा। (Affir.) (VO 2 baje khel raha hoga.) He will be playing at 2 o’clock.

वो इस वक्त खेल रहा होगा।(Affir.) (Vo es waqt khel raha hoga.) He would be playing right now.

हम अगले साल साथ रह रहे होंगे।(Affir.) (Hum agle saal sath rah rahe honge.) We will be living together next year.

क्या वो इस वक्त देहरादून जा रहा होगा? (Int.) (Kya vo es waqt dehradun jaa raha hoga?) Would he be going to Dehradun at this time?

6 बजे बस निकल रही होगी।(Affir.) (6 baje bus nikal rahi hogi.) The bus will be leaving at 6.

जल्दी जाओ, बस निकल रही होगी।(Affir.) (Jaldi jao, bus nikal rahi hogi.) Hurry up, the bus would be leaving.

बस पक्का निकल रही होगी। (Affir.) (Bus pakka nikal rahi hogi.) The bus must be leaving.

बस शायद निकल रही होगी। (Affir.) (Bus shayad nikal rahi hogi.) The bus may be leaving ./ The bus might be leaving. / The bus could be leaving.

वह कल अपनी प्रतियोगिता की तैयारी कर रहा होगा। Vah kal apni pratiyogita ki taiyaari kar raha hoga. He will be preparing for his competition tomorrow.

आप कल शाम को अगले चरण के लिए योजना बना रहे होंगे। Aap kal sham ko agle charan ke liye yojna bana rhe honge. You will be planning for the next step tomorrow evening.

कल बारिश हो रही होगी। Kal baarish ho rahi hogi. It will be raining tomorrow.

आप 2 दिन बाद कंपनी के विज्ञापन विभाग का कार्यभार संभाल रहे होंगे। Aap 2 din baad company ke vigyapan vibhaag ka karyabhar sambhal rahe honge. You will be taking over the Advertisement department of the company after 2 days.

हम अगले साल अमेरिका जा रहे होंगे। Hum agle saal America ja rahe honge. We will be going to America next year.

वह कल स्कूल नहीं जा रही होगी। Vah kal school nahi ja rahi hogi. She will not be going to school tomorrow.

हम अगले साल अमेरिका नहीं जा रहे होंगे। Hum agle saal America nahi ja rahe honge. We will not be going to America next year.

कल बारिश नहीं हो रही होगी। Kal baarish nahi ho rahi hogi. It will not be raining tomorrow.

वह कल स्कूल कितने बजे जा रही होगी? Vah kal school kitne baje ja rahi hogi? At what time will she be going to school tomorrow?

हम अगले साल अमेरिका क्यों जा रहे होंगे? Hum agle saal America kyo ja rahe honge? Why will we be going to America next year?

क्या कल बारिश हो रही होगी? Kya kal baarish ho rahi hogi? Will it be raining tomorrow?

क्या वह आज शाम को इवेंट में गाने गा रही होगी? Kya vah aaj shaam ko event me gaane ga rahi hogi? Will she be singing songs at the event in the evening today?

वह कल स्कूल क्यों नहीं जा रही होगी? Vah kal school kyon nahi ja rahi hogi? Why will she not be going to school tomorrow?

क्या कल बारिश नहीं हो रही होगी? Kya kal baarish nahi ho rahi hogi? Will it not be raining tomorrow?

Future Perfect Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” चुका होगा, चुकी होगी, चुके होंगे, लिया होगा, दिया होगा, गया होगा, ली होगी, दी होगी, की होगी “  लगकर आता है। किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL HAVE

Rules: Affirmative Sentence Sub. + will have + V3 + Obj. Negative Sentence Sub. + will not have + V3 + Obj. Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + have + V3 + Obj.? Negative Interrogative Sentence <WH> + will + Sub. + not + have + V3 + Obj.?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will have + V3 + Obj.? Neg. Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will not have + V3 + Obj.?

वो 5 बजे खेल चुका होगा।(Affir.) (Vo 5 baje khel chukka hoga.) He will have played at 5.

वो अब तक खेल चुका होगा।(Affir.) (Vo ab tak khel chukka hoga.) He would have played by now.

कल सुबह वो अमेरिका निकल चुका होगा।(Affir.) (Kal subah vo America nikal chukka hoga.) Tomorrow morning, he will have left for America.

क्या वो 2025 तक ग्रैजुएशन कर चुकी होगी? (Int.) (Kya wo 2025 tak kar chuki hogi?) Will she have graduated by 2025? / Will she have done graduation by 2025?

आपमें से कितने अगले साल तक जॉब पा चुके होंगे? (Special Case – Int.) (Aapme se kitne agle saal tak job paa chuke honge?) How many of you will have found a job by the next year?

मेरे पापा घर पहुँच चुके होंगे।(Affir.) (Mere papa ghar pahuch chuke honge.) My father would have reached home.

हम शाम को दिल्ली पहुँच चुके होंगे। (Affir.) (Hum sham ko Delhi pahuch chuke honge.) We will have reached Delhi in the evening.

वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा कमा चुका होगा। Vah 2025 tak bahut paisa kama chukka hoga. He will have earned a lot of money by 2025.

वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन कर चुकी होगी। Vah 2020 tak graduation kar chuki hogi. She will have graduated by 2020.

वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा नहीं कमा चुका होगा। Vah 2025 tak bahut paisa nahi kama chukka hoga. He will not have earned a lot of money by 2025.

वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन नहीं कर चुकी होगी। Vah 2020 tak graduation nahi kar chuki hogi. She will not have graduated by 2020.

क्या वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा कमा चुका होगा? Kya vah 2025 tak bahut paisa kama chukka hoga? Will he have earned a lot of money by 2025?

क्या वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन कर चुकी होगी? Kya vah 2020 tak graduation kar chuki hogi? Will she have graduated by 2020?

क्या वह 2025 तक बहुत पैसा नहीं कमा चुका होगा? Kya vah 2025 tak bahut paisa nahi kama chukka hoga? Will he have earned a lot of money by 2025?

क्या वह 2020 तक ग्रेजुएशन नहीं कर चुकी होगी? Kya vah 2020 tak graduation nahi kar chuki hogi? Will she have graduated by 2020?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense के वाक्यों की पहचान है – क्रिया के साथ ” रहा होगा, रही होगी, रहे होंगे “ लगकर आता है और साथ ही  ” समय के साथ से “ का जिक्र होता है।  से के लिए – Since का प्रयोग  – बीते कल के किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ From का प्रयोग   – भविष्य में आने वाले किसी निश्चित समय से के साथ For का प्रयोग  – किसी समयावधि से के साथ (ये बात Tense की वीडियो में मैंने बहुत अच्छे से समझायी है। आप वीडियो ज़रूर देखिए।)

किस Subject के साथ कौन सी Helping verb?? सभी Subjects के साथ – WILL HAVE BEEN Rules: Affirmative Sentence – Sub. + will have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}. Negative Sentence – Sub. + will not have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME} ? Neg. Interrogative Sentence – <WH> + will + Sub. + not + have + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME} ?

Special Case: (जब Subject न दिया हो, बल्कि Subject के बारे में ही पूछा गया हो।) Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}? Neg. Interrogative Sentence <WH-Sub> + will not have been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/from/for + {TIME}?

कल, वो सुबह से पढ़ रही होगी।(Affir.) (Kal vo subah se padh rahi hogi.) Tomorrow, she will have been studying from the morning.

वो सुबह से पढ़ रही होगी। (Affir.) (Vo subah se padh rahi hogi.) She would have been studying since morning.

अगले साल मई में, हम इस कम्पनी में दो साल से काम कर रहे होंगे।(Affir.) (Agle saal May mein, hum es company mein do saal se kaam kar rahe honge.) Next year in May, we will have been working in this company for 2 years.

मुझे लगता है, वो 2017 से मेरी विडियोज़ देख रहा होगा।(Affir.) (Mujhe lagta hai, vo 2017 se meri video dekh raha hoga.) I think, he would have been watching my videos since 2017.

All Tenses – Practice Exercise

कौन-2 घर नहीं आया? Kaun-2 ghar nahi aaya? Past Indefinite Tense – Negative Interrogative Sentence <Wh Family> + did + subject + not + V1 + obj.? Who all did not come home?

मैं वहाँ कम से कम एक बार जाऊँगा। Main vahaan kam se kam ek baar jaunga. Future Indefinite Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + will + V1 + Obj. I will go there at least once.

क्या वो खेल रहा है? Kya vo khel raha hai? Present Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence <WH> + is/am/are + Subject + V1 + ing + Obj.? Is he playing?

वो क्या खेल रहा है? Vo kya khel raha hai? Present Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence <WH> + is/am/are + Subject + V1 + ing + Obj.? What is he playing?

वो कब से खेल रहा है? Vo kab se khel raha hai? Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Interrogative Sentence <WH> + has/have + sub. + been + V1 + ing + Obj. + since/for + {time}?  Since when has he been playing?

हम 4 बजे तक ऑफिस पहुँच चुके होंगे। Hum 4 baje tak office pahunch chuke honge. Future Perfect Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + will have + V3 + Obj. We will have reached the office by 4 o’clock.

आप उसका दिल दुखाते हो। Aap uska dil dukhate ho.  Present Indefinite Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + V1 + (s, es – 3 rd person singular) + Obj. You hurt him.

आपने उसका दिल दुखाया। Aapne uska dil dukhaya. Past Indefinite Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + V2 + Obj. You hurt him.

उसके माता पिता उस पर भरोसा नहीं करते। Uske mata pita us par bharosa nahi karte. Present Indefinite Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + does/do + not + V1 + obj. His parents do not trust him.

Tense Practice Exercise continues…

मैंने किताब नहीं खरीदी। Maine kitaab nahi kharidi. Past Indefinite Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + did + not + V1 + Obj. I did not buy the book.

मैंने उसकी आवाज पहचान ली है। Mene uski aawaaz pahchan li hai. Present Perfect Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + has/have + V3 + Obj. I have recognized his voice.

मुझे एक घड़ी मिली थी। Mujhe ek ghadi mili thi. Past Perfect Tense – Affirmative Sentence Subject + had + V3+ Obj. I had found a watch.

वो लोग मेरे साथ नहीं रहते हैं। Vo log mere sath nahi rahte hain. Present Indefinite Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + does/do + not + V1 + Obj. Those people do not live with me.

उसने गलती क्यों की? Usne Galati kyon kee. Past Indefinite Tense – Interrogative Sentence <Wh Family> + did + subject + V1 + obj.? Why did he make a mistake?

ये लोग हमें खेलने नहीं दे रहे हैं। Ye log hame khelne nahi de rahe hain. Present Continuous Tense – Negative Sentence Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Obj. These people are not letting us play.

TENSE PRACTICE EXERCISE: Click here

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अगर आपको ये आर्टिकल (Tense in English Grammar in Hindi) पसन्द आया हो, तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ WhatsApp, Facebook आदि पर शेयर जरूर करिएगा। Thank you! – Aditya sir

230 thoughts on “Tense in English Grammar in Hindi – Types, Rules, Charts, PDF”

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So nice sir.I always see your vedio.

This people are not letting us to play.

These people are not letting us play

What you say ma’am

They are not letting us to play.

Future negative interrogative Ex-Kya vah 2025 tak bahut paisa nahi kama chukka hoga? Will he not have earned a lot of Money by 2025?

which people our aditya sir

Sir plz publish an article on narration and voice change.

These peope are not not letting us play

Those people are not letting us play.

If we log hame khelne nahi de rahe hain. Those people are not letting us play.

They are not letting us play

These people are not letting us to play

Thank you sir for cleaning my all doubts

Hello sir passivoice ke tens kahaahe

English guru

sir sap tense me aur bahut video articles likhe hai lekin writing practice exercise me 3 hi exercise likhe hair please aur bhumi likhe thai mera request hai lapse sir please

Thanks sir But One Story Translate in english one videos

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thank you sir.

sir english guru app ko plz ios device m bhi provide krwa dijiye

These people are not leting we playing.

Sir. Kindly tell me the concept of may and might like ” eating fruit may be beneficial for our health” (fal khana hamare swasthya ke liye shayad labhdayak ho sakta hai ) This sentence is correct or not. Is type ki sentence ko kya sentence khenge. Plz sir bataiye .

These people are not letting us play.

Absolutely correct.

These people are not letting play us.

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Your book & PDF is very valuable for me. Now a day, I read it 6 to 7 hour. But I can’t speak. In this concern , I want to talk with you. How it is possible? Thank you. .. ….. .

I can’t talk English and my English is very week . I don’t know how to speak English very well

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I have some doubts related to for/since in these three sentences plz solve my problem:1 why have they been fighting since last week? . 2 has she been teaching for twenty five years? . 3 who has been making noise for the last one hour?.

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Really amazing article and I really appreciate you man

Sir, you’re really great. Thanks for helping lots of student.

These people are not let us playing

Dear sir, you are best, for all students. Your method is very easy way and easily learn and talk English.

Great for me

thanks a lot !

Ram school gaya Hindi me h konsa tense h not to h tha or hoga reply me back please

this is usefull information for beginner please continoue sir

Technical interview Question

Very good notes I need.

This is very use fully note for me thanks for it.

Thank you Sir

This is very useful notes our spoken english.

This is very usefull

These people are not letting us to play.

It’s very nice but how to download this?

Good morning sir, I like your video so much because you all clearify very smoothly and everyone can not forget after watch your video. Thanks so much for all the video and website also.

A very good technique and the simplest way to teach so that everyone understands the scenarios.

I will Lauren English.

sir heartily thank sir its very useful notes but I how to download this sir please sir I am waiting for your answer

Hello Sir, I like your app. You are very good teacher. Your technique is so simple and easy to understand. I learn lots of thing.thank you…

Good Afternoon Sir.. you are the most fantastic English teacher in the world. I salute you..

This is one of the most details articles I have ever seen in my life. Complete information. I like it.

This people are not letting us play

Hello sir Hello guys It is a very imortant for me that i study here i fell good to join this organization I would like to say that, if you really want to learn how to read write, speak english well.. Aften people have thinked that i am not able to speak english , i understood that it can not be possible soon i know but do you think that you do not speak english . Is ok but you write well this is very impotant i hope if you work hard then once day you will able to speak english I home the spoken english guru best in future

bahot badiya jankari di hai apne

Sir, Your way to teach is very simple. I have being your student from 3 years. Even though I love your all youtube video but my favorite is modals. Thanks for giving such valuable way to learn.

Vah raat bhar padhta hi gaya yeh kaun sa tanse hai

Present perfect

Please provide some guidance about how to learn English step by step.

Fir acha ji

Nice content………….keep it up?

Very very amazing content sir. It’s a unique.

This People is not letting Playing us.

Please help me sir … Give me your classes pdf Thank you very much sir

Please help me sir… Give me your classes pdf Thank you very much sir

Sir the ka used kab or kaise kiya jata hai

sir where are the examples for future perfect continuous tense?

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Sir I can’t find tense practice exercise please tell where is that

In the ‘TENSES’ your all ”Future Tenses” are wrong.. because you must not have include ‘shall’ in all future tenses………. if you are right then, tell me why….??????

Dear Deepanshu, Now in modern English, Shall is only used as a modal verb, no longer in Tense structures. Regards, Neha Help desk

He already told you that at the beginning of the tens video ,nowadays shall used is not in used in tenses

He already told you that at the beginning of the tens video ,nowadays shall used is not used in tenses

Dear Shagun, Now in modern English, Shall is only used as a modal verb, no longer in Tense structures. Regards, Neha Help desk

Bahut hi khubsurat tarike se apne samjhaya sir. Please continue. Its very helpful for every aspirants.

सर आपका कंटेंट यूनिक और सरल भाषा मे हैँ जो की विधार्थियो या सिखने वालो के लिए काफ़ी फायदेमंद साबित होता हैँ, बात करें seo की तो वो भी एक प्रोफेशनल की तरह लगता हैँ sir मै आपसे बस यही उम्मीद करता हु आप ऐसे e कंटेंट पोस्ट करते रहे मै भी ब्लॉगर हु इस कीवर्ड पर मैंने भी लिखा but आपके कंटेंट के सामने वो कुछ भी नहीं हैँ sir आप हमें सीखा सकते हो एक अच्छे गुरु की तरह शुक्रिया

Sir apke ‘future perfect’ ke last 2 sentences wrong hain kyon ki he or she ke piche ‘not’ v lgna tha kyon sentences negative mein hain…

Thank you sir Aap bahut hi achhe se bataye hain Mujhe english bolna bilkul bhi nai ata tha lekin apke video aur apka content dekh ke abb thoda thoda bolana sikh gaya hun. App aise hi video banate rahiye

Sir i have doubts related to the present continuous tense.That u said for-ve interrogative sentence the sequence will be written in +is/am/are+sub+not+v4+obj? But in examples of (- ve int. Sen) Which is “आज आप अपनी परिक्षा के लिए उपस्थित क्यों नहीं हो रहै है?” u have answered “why you are not appearing for your examination today?” according to the rule i guess it’s a wrong?it should be “why are you not appearing for your examination today?”. And one more thing In examples of present perfect continuous tense. There is a example in affirmative sen. That is “वह एक घंटे से मेरा इंतजार कर रहा हैl” and in this u have used “for an hour” sir y for?

Sir i got the answer.. Y u used” for an hour” Jzt give the clarification of present Continuous tense(-ve.interrogative sen.)

future perfect tense will have not…..nahi will not have…… hoga

उसने कौन सी फिल्म नहीं देखी होगी ? इस वाक्य का अनुवाद क्या होगा ?

which movie will she not have watched?

Which movie would he not have seen?

ये लोग हमें खेलने नहीं दे रहे हैं These people are not letting us play

Sir mujhe v tense practice excercise nhi mil rha or sentence ka answer kya h?

?????????????????????

Thanks for having such informative blog liked a lot, will definitely share with friends.

Sir tense samajh nahi araha hai ham ko ham keya kare

Good work sir thanks thanks thanks sir

Firstly we will read grammar and learn new worlds in English then watch and listen English movies or more this type articles and repeat it in the mind after that start to speaking in slow motion and and be fearless of any mistakes in the starting talk mix with hindi and develop your English slowly afeter saying any word chek it on Google that your words are wrong or right and beconfidential.

Dear Sir I’m Tanuj a student from class 7 sir i would like to thank you for your video content they all are amazing and have improved my english. Sir want to ask you will you plz send me your “ENGLISH BOOK” for free of cost because i’m not able to afford it but i like to learn ENGLISH that’s why i’m asking you i watches your videos but every time not able to get phone or laptop so that book can do it easily i can read it anytime. Sir if you are intersed in sending me books plz e-mail me i’ll give you my address. And sir it;s your philantrophy to send me books because books are GOD.

Good sir This information is good thanks

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sir if i convert past tense” prashant khel chuka hoga” to english i got in future in hindi this sentence is past but in english this sentence is in future howww pla help

best concept

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aap padha sakte h

aapna achchha knowledge diya tense ke bareme

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Since when he has been playing

Nice Post For Learn English

Rafi Nagar Part 2 Shivaji Nagar Govandi Mumbai 4000 43

Sabash beta

hi sir mene abhi shuru kiya hai apke video dekhna jo padh raha hu mujhe teachers ne wo chiz padhaya hi nahi hai.apki wajah se bhaut chizen samajh chuka hu.

Did का प्रयोग होता है – Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun) Had का प्रयोग होता है – Plural के साथ (We, You, They, These, Those, Plural Noun, Plural Pronoun)

This is confusing… Can’t we use Did and Had with Singular?

Thank you so much for letting us know. That was a typing mistake. We’ve corrected it now.

Thank you so much sir for teaching us very well

Very nice Teaching

please check uses of do and have

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English Grammar in Hindi – Rules, Examples and Exercises

English Grammar in Hindi – learn English grammar in Hindi with rules examples and exercises. English Grammar is very important for us. We use English in our daily life. English is learnt by everyone. English is taught in schools, colleges, and universities.

From our website, students and teachers can practice English Grammar in Hindi. Everyone can access our website for learning English through Hindi for free.

• English Grammar in Hindi

English Grammar in Hindi can help you learn English Grammar easily. We have listed the important topics of English Grammar in Hindi below. You can read any topic which you want. If you are a beginner, you can start reading one by one.

यदि आप अंग्रेजी सीख रहे हैं तो आपको इंग्लिश ग्रामर को अच्छी तरह से सीखना होगा इंग्लिश ग्रामर को हिंदी से अंग्रेजी में सीखने के लिए हमारी वेबसाइट पर सभी लेशन को डाला गया है। आप यहां से सभी प्रकार के lessons को फ्री में पढ़ सकते हैं।

Tense in Hindi

English Grammar में Tense एक ऐसा टॉपिक है जो verb (क्रिया) के अंतर्गत आता है। टेंस को सीखना अति आवश्यक है क्योंकि बिना टेंस सीखे आप वाक्यों के स्ट्रक्चर तथा उनकी हिंदी को समझ नहीं सकते हैं अतः आप नीचे दी गई लिंक की मदद से सभी टेंस क्रम से सीख लें।

टेंस तीन प्रकार के होते हैं; Present, Past तथा Future. तीनों प्रकार के टेंस के चार भाग होते हैं; Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous. टेंस सीखने के लिए आप नीचे दी गई लिंक से सभी टेंस के नियम, सेंटेंस स्ट्रक्चर, उदाहरण तथा एक्सरसाइज को आसानी से पढ़ सकते हैं।

• Tense in Hindi (टेंस हिंदी में)
• Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• Present Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Present Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• Past Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Past Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Future Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• Future Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Future Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

Tense Exercises in Hindi

• Tense Exercises in Hindi (12 Tense Mixed)
• Present Indefinite Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Present Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Present Perfect Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Indefinite Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Perfect Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Indefinite Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Perfect Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi

Parts of Speech in Hindi – English Grammar

इंग्लिश ग्रामर में पार्ट्स ऑफ स्पीच का बहुत अधिक महत्व होता है। पार्ट्स ऑफ स्पीच के ज्ञान से हम यह जान पाते हैं कि कौन सा शब्द क्या कार्य करता है और उसे कब कहां और कैसे प्रयोग करना है जो भाषा हम बोलते हैं वह भाषा शब्दों से मिलकर बनती है। इसीलिए किसी भी भाषा के व्याकरण यानी ग्रामर में भाषा के भेद (Parts of Speech) को पढ़ाया जाता है नीचे दिए गए लिंक से आप सभी पार्ट्स ऑफ स्पीच को हिंदी में सीख सकते हैं।

• Parts of Speech in Hindi
• Noun in Hindi (संज्ञा हिंदी में)
• Pronoun in Hindi
• Adjective in Hindi
• Verb in Hindi
• Adverb in Hindi
• Adverbs in Hindi
• Preposition in Hindi
• Conjunction in Hindi
• Interjection in Hindi
• Primary Auxiliary Verbs in Hindi

जब आप पार्ट्स ऑफ स्पीच के प्रकार सीखते हैं। उनमें से एक भाग क्रिया होता है क्रिया के प्रकारों में आप प्राथमिक सहायक क्रिया (Primary Auxiliary Verb) सीखते हैं। यह प्राथमिक सहायक क्रियाएं तीन प्रकार की होती हैं। आप नीचे दिए गए लिंक से इनके प्रयोग को सीख सकते हैं। आप यह सीख पाएंगे कि इनका प्रयोग वाक्य में कब, कहां और किसके साथ होता है।

• Use of Is, Am and Are in Hindi
• Use of Was and Were in Hindi
• Use of Has and Have in Hindi
• Use of Had in Hindi
• Use of Do, Does and Did in Hindi
• Modal Auxiliary Verbs in Hindi

English Grammar में Modal Auxiliary Verbs को रूपात्मक सहायक क्रिया कहते हैं। यह निम्न प्रकार के होते हैं और आप नीचे दिए गए लिंक से इनको सीख सकते हैं।

• Use of Can in Hindi
• 50 Sentences of Can in Hindi 
• Use of Could in Hindi
• Use of May in Hindi
• Use of Might in Hindi
• Use of Should in Hindi
• Use of Must in Hindi
• Use of Shall and Will in Hindi
• Use of Would in Hindi
• Use of Ought to in Hindi
• Use of Used to in Hindi
• Use of Need in Hindi
• Use of Dare in Hindi

Important Usage in Hindi

इंग्लिश ग्रामर में बहुत सारे टॉपिक्स होते हैं जिन का अध्ययन बहुत जरूरी होता है इन टॉपिक्स के अध्ययन के बाद हम इंग्लिश भाषा को अच्छी तरह से समझ सकते हैं जब आप इन शब्दों के नियम व उदाहरण को अच्छे से सीख लेंगे उसके बाद आप इन्हें अपनी भाषा में प्रयोग करना सीख पाएंगे। ऐसे ही कुछ महत्वपूर्ण शब्दों का प्रयोग हमने नीचे दिया है इसमें आप इन शब्दों के सभी नियम व उदाहरणों को अच्छी तरह समझ सकते हैं।

• Use of There in Hindi
• Use of It in Hindi
• Use of Has to and Have to in Hindi
• Use of Had to in Hindi
• Use of About  to in Hindi
• Use of This and That in Hindi
• Use of Since and For in Hindi 
• Use of These and Those in Hindi
• Use of shall be and will be in Hindi
• Use of Will have to and shall have to in Hindi
• Use of How to in Hindi

Important English Grammar Topics

• Sentence in Hindi – Kinds and Examples
• Simple Sentences in Hindi
• Complex Sentences in Hindi
• Compound Sentences in Hindi
• Conditional Sentences in Hindi
• Affirmative Sentences in Hindi
• Negative Sentences in Hindi
• Interrogative Sentences in Hindi
• Interrogative Negative Sentences in Hindi
• Imperative Sentences in Hindi
• Exclamatory Sentences in Hindi
• Optative Sentences in Hindi
• Subject and Predicate in Hindi
• Singular and Plural in Hindi
• Gender in Hindi
• Active Voice and Passive Voice in Hindi
• Direct and Indirect Speech in Hindi

Why English Grammar in Hindi?

अंग्रेजी भाषा आज के समय में बहुत जरूरी हो गई है यदि आप एक छात्र या अध्यापक हैं तो आप यह समझ सकते हैं कि अंग्रेजी भाषा का महत्व आपके लिए क्या है हमारी रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी में इसका प्रयोग बढ़ता जा रहा है यदि आप कहीं नौकरी पाना चाहते हैं या विदेश में पढ़ना चाहते हैं तो आपको अंग्रेजी भाषा आनी चाहिए क्योंकि बहुत सारे परीक्षाएं मैं अंग्रेजी भाषा आती है और इसकी परीक्षा पास करने के बाद ही आपको नौकरी मिलती है। और यदि आप किसी प्राइवेट कंपनी में काम करना चाहते हैं तब भी आपको अंग्रेजी आना आवश्यक होता है। आप हमारी वेबसाइट की मदद से अंग्रेजी भाषा सीख सकते हैं। और अंग्रेजी भाषा को अच्छे से समझने के लिए आपको अंग्रेजी व्याकरण को हिंदी में (English Grammar in Hindi) सीखना होगा।

If you have any doubts or questions or you find any error, please contact us .

English Grammar in Hindi | ग्रामर की परिभाषा एवं प्रकार

इंग्लिश ग्रामर मुख्य रूप से अंग्रेजी भाषा लिखनें, पढ़ने और बोलने का सरल जरिया प्रदान करता है जो हमें शुद्ध-शुद्ध लिखना, पढ़ना और बोलना सिखाता है. ग्रामर नियमों का एक ऐसा संग्रह है, जो अंग्रेजी भाषा को श्रोता तक अर्थपूर्ण भाव को प्रकट करने में मदद करता है. English Grammar in Hindi का उदेश्य, अंग्रेजी से सम्बंधित सभी नियमों से आपको परिचित करना है ताकि भविष्य में इससे कोई संदेह शेष न रहे.

एक वाक्य, ग्रामर की दृष्टि से शुद्ध तभी होता है जब वाक्य के प्रत्येक भाग एक नियमबद्ध तरीके से व्यवस्थित हो. और वाक्य को नियमबद्ध तरीके से व्यवस्थित करना तभी संभव है जब ग्रामर की जानकरी पर्याप्त मात्रा में उपलब्ध हो.

Table of Contents

इंग्लिश ग्रामर की परिभाषा

अंग्रेजी व्याकरण वह विज्ञान है जो हमें किसी भाषा को शुद्ध-शुद्ध पढ़ना, लिखना और बोलना सिखाता है. नियमों के अनुशार, ग्रामर को विभिन्न भागों यानि शब्दों, वाक्यांशों, खंडों, वाक्यों और वर्णों में विभक्त कर अध्ययन किया जाता है, वह इंग्लिश ग्रामर कहलाता है.

Grammar is a science which teaches us how to read, write and speak a language correctly.

दुसरें शब्दों में, इंग्लिश ग्रामर किसे कहते है?

व्याकरण वह तरीका है जिसके द्वारा किसी भाषा को शुद्ध-शुद्ध पढ़ना, लिखना और बोलना सिखा जाता है. वह ग्रामर कहलाता है. किसी भी भाषा को लिखने, पढ़ने और बोलने के निश्चित नियम होते हैं, जो शुद्धता व सुंदरता को बनाए रखने में मदद करता है.

अवश्य पढ़े,

ग्रामर कितने प्रकार के होते है?

शब्दों, वाक्यांशों, खंडों, वाक्यों और वर्णों के आधार पर ग्रामर को प्रमुख 5 वर्गों में विभाजित किया गया है. जो इसे अलग-अलग भाग में वर्णित करता है. अंग्रेजी के जानकर, इसे सबसे महत्वपूर्ण भेद मानते है क्योंकि ये इंग्लिश ग्रामर के सबसे आवश्यक भाग है. जो इस प्रकार है.

Orthography ( वर्ण विचार)

Etymology (शब्द विचार), syntax (वाक्य विचार), punctuation (चिन्ह विचार), prosody (छंद विचार).

यह ग्रामर का वह भाग है जिसके अंतर्गत विभिन्न प्रकार के अंग्रेजी वर्णों का अध्ययन किया जाता है. इस भेद में स्वर और व्यजन वर्ग का विशेष कर अध्ययन किया जाता है जो Letters का रूप, लिखने का तरीका आदि को व्यक्त करता है. अर्थात,

It is a branch of grammar which teaches us about different types of letters. Example:-

Vowel; a, e, i, o, और u तथा हिंदी स्वर; अ, आ, इ, ….अ: आदि.

Consonant: B, C, D, F, …… Z तथा हिंदी व्यंजन; क, ख, ग, घ, …. ज्ञ आदि.

शब्द विचार ग्रामर का वह भाग है जिसके अंतर्गत विभिन्न प्रकार के शब्दों का अध्ययन किया जाता है. इसके माध्यम से शब्दों को कई भागों में विभक्त किया जा सकता है. जो इसके अलग-अलग रूपों को विस्तृत करता है. अर्थात, शब्द विचार के विस्तृत रूप को Parts of Speech कहा जाता है.

इंग्लिश ग्रामर में शब्द विचार के विस्तृत रूप यानि पार्ट्स ऑफ़ स्पीच को प्रमुख 8 वर्गों में विभाजित किया जाता है. जो बनावट एवं प्रयोग के अनुसार व्यवस्थित होते है.

• Noun ( संज्ञा )
• Pronoun ( सर्वनाम )
• Verb ( क्रिया )
• Adjective ( विशेषण )
• Adverb (  क्रियाविशेषण )
• Preposition ( संबंध सूचक )
• Conjunction ( संयोजक )
• Interjection ( विस्मयादिबोधक )

Note; यहाँ प्रत्येक भाग का अध्ययन विस्तृत रूप से कर सकते है.

वाक्य विचार इंग्लिश ग्रामर का वह रूप है जिसके अंतर्गत विभिन्न प्रकार के वाक्यों यानि Sentences का अध्ययन किया जाता है. इस भेद के अनुसार प्रत्येक वाक्य को चार प्रमुख रूपों में व्यक्त किया जाता है, जो पूर्ण वाक्य विचार के भाग होते है. जैसे,

• Affirmative Sentence
• Negative Sentence
• Interrogative Sentence
• Negative Interrogative Sentence

अवश्य पढ़े, Interrogative Sentence का प्रयोग

आधुनिक ग्रामर के अध्ययन में वाक्य विचार को Subject Verb Agreement के नाम से भी जाना जाता है. जो किसी वाक्य के Subject के Number और Person के अनुसार Verb का प्रयोग सिखाता है. अर्थात,

• यदि Subject, Singular हो, तो Verb भी Singular प्रयोग होगा.
• Subject यदि Plural हो, तो Verb Plural प्रयोग होगा.

चिन्ह विचार अंग्रेजी व्याकरण का वह महत्वपूर्ण भाग है, जिसके अंतर्गत विराम चिन्हों का अध्ययन अंग्रेजी वाक्यों को पूर्ण या अर्थवान बनाने के किया जाता है, वह चिन्ह विचार कहलाता है.

It is a branch of grammar which makes us learn about different types of sings and symbols.

अर्थात, वाक्यों को सरल, सटीक एवं भावपूर्ण बनाने के लिए चिन्ह विचार का प्रयोग होता है. निचे कुछ चिन्ह विचार के उदाहरण दिया है जिसे देख आपका संदेह क्लियर हो जाएगा.

• Full Stop ( पूर्ण विराम ) – (.)
• Interrogation (प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न) – (?)
• Comma (अल्प विराम) – (,)
• Colon (अपूर्ण विराम) – (:)
• Semi Colon (अर्द्ध विराम) – (;)
• Exclamation Mark (विस्मयादिबोधक चिह्न) – (!)
• Colon Dash (विवरण चिह्न) – (:-)
• Brackets (कोष्ठक) – () [] {}

छंद विचार इंग्लिश ग्रामर का वह महत्वपूर्ण भेद है जिसके अंतर्गत अंग्रेजी भाषा में अंकित रस, अलंकार, दोहा, चौपाई, छन्‍द इत्‍यादि का अध्ययन करते है.

ग्रामर में इसका अध्ययन सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसकी लिकावत स्पेशल केटेगरी में होती है. जिसे समझना थोड़ा कठिन अवश्य होता है, लेकिन अध्ययन के पश्चात् ये बिल्कुल सरल और अर्थवान हो जाता है.

दुसरें शब्दों में,

It is a branch of grammar which makes us learn about different types of poetry. It is also called the science of poetry. Ex;

Rhyme (राइम) = तुकबंदी, Ode = शोक गीत, Ballad = प्रेमगीत, Dirge / Elegy = शोकगीत, आदि.

सामन्य प्रश्न: FAQs

किसी भी भाषा के अंग प्रत्यंग का विश्लेषण तथा विवेचन व्याकरण कहलाता है. इंग्लिश ग्रामर भी वह विद्या है, जिसके द्वारा अंग्रेजी भाषा को शुद्ध-शुद्ध बोला, पढ़ा और लिखा जाता है.

इंग्लिश ग्रामर याद करने या पढ़ने के कुछ तरीके निम्न प्रकार है: रोजाना अक्सर इंग्लिश के ग्रामर को पढ़ें या सुनें. इंग्लिश के संवाद करें और समय-समय पर सुझाव दें. अंग्रेजी की शब्दकोश को समय-समय पर देखें. इंग्लिश के सामान्य वाक्यों को याद करने के लिए flashcards का उपयोग करें. इंग्लिश के संबोधन को समय-समय पर सीखें.

स्थानीय शिक्षक के साथ प्रैक्टिस करे. समय-समय पर अंग्रेजी की किताबें, समाचार पत्र, फिल्में और टेलीविजन पर ध्यान दें. अंग्रेजी से सम्बंधित सोशल मीडिया को पढ़ने से आपको अंग्रेजी के सामान्य उपयोग के बारे में समझ मिलेगी. ऑनलाइन चैनल जैसे YouTube का मदद ले सकते है.

महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य

इंग्लिश ग्रामर की परिभाषा एवं प्रकार दोनों सरल शब्दों में भाषा का अर्थ प्रकट करते है कि कैसे इसे सरलता से सीखे. वैसे, अंग्रेजी लिखना, बोलना और पढ़ना English Grammar in Hindi के माध्यम से बिल्कुल सरल और सटीक बनाया जा सकता है. बशर्ते, व्याकरण की जानकारी पर्याप्त मात्रा में उपलब्ध हो. इसलिए, यहाँ ग्रामर से सम्बंधित सभी आवश्यक बातें दर्शाया गया है ताकि इस भाषा को सरल बनाया जा सके.

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English Grammar in Hindi

यहाँ पर आपको Complete English Grammar हिंदी माध्यम में मिलेगा जैसा आप सभी जानते हैं कि हमें अगर डायरेक्ट इंग्लिश पढ़ा दी जाए तो हमें समझ में नहीं आती है। English Grammar in Hindi लेकिन अगर हिंदी माध्यम से पढाई जाए तो हमें इंग्लिश बहुत अच्छे से समझ में आती है। यहां पर कंप्लीट इंग्लिश ग्रामर के चैप्टर्स को हिंदी और इंग्लिश दोनों माध्यम से बताया जाएगा जिसे पढ़कर आप अपनी इंग्लिश ग्रामर मजबूत कर सकते हैं।

English Grammar All Chapters in Hindi

अगर आप इंग्लिश ग्रामर सीखना चाहते तो अब आपको चिंता करने की जरूरत नहीं है, क्योंकि EnglishTak वेबसाइट आपके लिए सभी इंग्लिश ग्रामर चैप्टर को हिंदी माध्यम से आपके लिए लेकर आ रहा है। जिसमें आपको सभी चेप्टर को हिंदी माध्यम में पढ़ाया जाएगा।

All English Grammar Rules in Hindi

इंग्लिश ग्रामर के सभी रूल्स को बहुत ही आसान भाषा में इस वेबसाइट यानी इंग्लिश तक डॉट कॉम पर आपको मिलेगा। अगर आप इंग्लिश ग्रामर से परेशान हैं, तो इस EnglishTak.com को प्रतिदिन विजिट कीजिए और अपनी इंग्लिश ग्रामर मजबूत कीजिए।

English Grammar हिंदी और English में सीखें

EnglishTak.com पर सभी इंग्लिश ग्रामर चैप्टर को हिंदी और साथ ही साथ इंग्लिश और बहुत ही सरल इंग्लिश भाषा में आपके लिए प्रोवाइड किया जा रहा है। मेरा उद्देश्य आप सभी की इंग्लिश को हिंदी माध्यम से एक अच्छे लेवल तक लेकर जाना है। आप प्रतिदिन इस वेबसाइट को विजिट जरूर कीजिए और अगर आपके कुछ सुझाव हो तो सब कमेंट बॉक्स में या हमें व्हाट्सएप के थ्रू बता सकते हैं।

Fill in the Blanks with Suitable Words

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Conjunction Fill in the Blanks

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Preposition Quiz with Answers Part-4

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Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense

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Past Indefinite Tense Passive Voice Set-1

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Present Perfect Tense Passive Voice Practice

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Present Continuous Tense Passive Voice

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Passive Voice Practice Exercise

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Direct Indirect Speech Interrogative Practice

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Direct Indirect Speech Exercises

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Fill in the Blanks Exercise Based on Tenses Set-9

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Fill in the Blanks Exercise Based on Tenses Set-8

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What Is a Noun

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Fill in the Blanks Exercise Based on Tenses Set-7

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Fill in the Blanks Exercise Based on Tenses Set-6

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Tense Exercise with Answer Set-5

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Noun Exercise with Answer Set-2

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Noun Exercise with Answer Set-1

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Conjunctions Exercises with Answers Set-2

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Conjunctions Exercises with Answers Set-1

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English Grammar for Beginners in Hindi

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Lectures - 27

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About the content:  This module encapsulates the very basics of English grammar which are covered in hindi for an easy understanding. With topics ranging from "Nouns" to "Subject verb agreement rules" using hindi as a means of communication, this module covers a plethora of concepts in english grammar, which have been explained in a very easy manner. 

Audience: People who are very new to english and find it tough to understand it and are looking forward to learn the basics of english grammar.  

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English Grammar in Hindi – Hindi Medium English Grammar Lessons

If you have just started learning English in Hindi, then you first have to know some basic rules of language in Hindi, for learning English Grammar in Hindi. But here we will learn step by step  English grammar .

within your language Hindi from basic level. Developing a solid foundation in English grammar will not only help you to make your sentences correctly, but it will make it easier to improve your communication skills both in spoken and written English in Hindi.

How to Learn English Grammar in Hindi? In this page we figure out how to learn English Grammar in Hindi language. We provide the content that fits your learning methods. So in this page we will provide the topics of English Grammar in Hindi. We are going to learn English grammar in Hindi today.

English Grammar in Hindi Lessons

• Singular and Plural Nouns
• Count Nouns vs. Non-Count Nouns
• Possessive Nouns
• ‘Be’ Verbs
• Action Verbs
• Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
• Indefinite Articles
• Definite Articles
• Simple Tense
• Subject Verb Agreement
• Conditional Sentence
• Progressive and Perfect Tense
• Perfect Progressive Tense
• Irregular Verbs
• Non-Finite Verbs
• Infinitives 1
• Infinitives 2
• Active Voice and Passive Voice
• Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive Mood
• Auxiliary Verbs – ‘Be,’ ‘Do,’ ‘Have’
• Auxiliary Verbs – ‘Will/Would,’ ‘Shall/Should’
• Auxiliary Verbs – ‘Can/Could,’ ‘May/Might/Must’
• Prepositions – ‘On,’ ‘At,’ ‘In’
• Prepositions – ‘Of,’ ‘To,’ ‘For’
• Prepositions – ‘With,’ ‘Over,’ ‘By’
• Conjunctions – Coordinating and Correlative
• Conjunctions – Subordinating
• Conjunctive Adverbs
• Interjections
• Capitalization

Advanced English Grammar in Hindi

• Question Tag
• Verb Advance
• Spelling Rules
• Close Passage/Close Test
• Sentence Improvement
• Word Arrangement
• Construction of Sentence
• Words often Used and Misused
• Ordering of Sentence 1
• Ordering of Sentence 2
• Vocabularies
• One Word Substitution
• Idioms and Phrases 1
• Idioms and Phrases 2

Practice Set of English Grammar in Hindi

• Verb Basic Practice Set
• Tense Practice Set
• Passive Voice Practice Set
• Narration Practice Set
• Subject Verb Agreement Practice Set
• Conditional Sentence Practice Set
• Verb Advance Practice Set
• Noun Practice Sets
• Pronoun Practice Set
• Adjective Practice Set
• Conjunction Practice Set
• Article Practice Set
• Preposition Practice Set
• Adverb Practice Set
• Synonyms Practice Set
• Antonyms Practice Set
• One Word Substitution Practice Set
• Idioms and Phrases Practice Set

Composition

• Primary Schools
• Junior Schools
• Pre-Metric Schools
• Metric Schools
• Post Metric Schools
• Application

Whether you are starting basics or want to understand complex topics, we have everything, how to get started. We are constantly working to improve our website/blog content, and we are committed to helping you find the information you need, faster.

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English Grammar in Hindi – Reading, Writing, Vocabulary and Usage

Welcome to www.topprnation.in – Learn English Grammar in Hindi – Reading, Writing, Vocabulary, and Usage. Learn English Grammar free with us. We have a great collection of English Lessons that are very useful for English learners, students, ESL , IELTS , TOEFL, SSC, UPSC, TGT, PGT, KVS, NVS, Banking  and other examinations.

As we know that English is spoken all over the world. Nowadays Everybody is learning English. Let us  learn English with fun… We have written the English grammar rules in Hindi and English.

If you are preparing for government exams, you can prepare English Grammar syllabus with us. Our website provides competitive exams study material of English and Grammar syllabus for exams.

आपके अंग्रेजी सीखने के सफर में topprnation.in के द्वारा English Grammar के Lessons Hindi में तैयार किए गए हैं। इनका अध्ययन करने के बाद आप अपनी अंग्रेजी में सुधार कर पाएंगे इसके अलावा इंग्लिश Reading, Writing और Vocabulary को भी इंप्रूव कर पाएंगे।

English Grammar in Hindi and English

If you are learning English Grammar through Hindi Learn Practical English Usage , Vocabulary , English Writing, and Speaking free with us. We are providing these lessons completely free. Here is a list of English Grammar Lessons. Follow the links below.

• How to improve English Speaking in Hindi
• Tenses in English
• Simple Present Tense (Present Indefinite Tense)
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense
• Simple Past Tense (Past Indefinite Tense)
• Past Continuous Tense
• Past Perfect Tense
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense
• Simple Future Tense (Future Indefinite Tense)
• Future Continuous Tense
• Future Perfect Tense
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense
• All Tenses Exercises

English Grammar – Tense in Hindi

अगर आप हिंदी माध्यम से अंग्रेजी सीखना (English Grammar in Hindi) चाहते हैं, आपको टेंस का अध्ययन करना पड़ेगा। English grammar में tense का बहुत महत्व है। हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद सीखने के लिए टेंस के सभी नियम हिंदी में नीचे दिए गए हैं।

• Tense in Hindi
• Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• Present Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Present Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• Past Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Past Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Future Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• Future Continuous Tense in Hindi
• Future Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi
• 100 Simple Present Tense Sentences in Hindi
• 100 Sentences of Present Continuous Tense in Hindi
• 50+ Sentences of Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi
• 100 Sentences of Present Perfect Tense in Hindi
• Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Present Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Present Perfect Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Present perfect continuous tense exercises in Hindi
• Past Indefinite Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Perfect Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Past Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Indefinite Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Perfect Tense Exercises in Hindi
• Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises in Hindi

Parts of Speech and English Usage

Parts of Speech को हिंदी में शब्द भेद कहते हैं। इनके अध्ययन के द्वारा ही हम शब्दों का सही प्रयोग करना सीखते हैं। बिना पार्ट्स ऑफ स्पीच के ज्ञान के आप वर्ड्स का प्रयोग नहीं कर सकते हैं। आपको यह ज्ञात होना आवश्यक है कि किस शब्द का प्रयोग कब कहां कैसे और किस स्थिति में करना है। ए सब सीखने के लिए पार्ट्स ऑफ स्पीच के नियम हिंदी में नीचे दिए गए हैं।

Here are some important topics to study. Parts of speech in English Grammar are very important to study. Have a look below:

• Introduction of Grammar
• Simple Sentences in Hindi
• Affirmative Sentences in Hindi
• Negative Sentences in Hindi
• Interrogative Sentences in Hindi
• Imperative Sentences in Hindi
• Exclamatory Sentences in Hindi
• Conditional Sentences in Hindi
• Parts of Sentence – Subject and Predicate in Hindi
• Noun in Hindi and Kinds of nouns
• Proper Noun in Hindi
• Common Noun in Hindi
• Collective Noun in Hindi
• Material Noun in Hindi
• Abstract Noun in Hindi
• Singular and Plural Number in Hindi
• Gender in Hindi
• Noun Case in Hindi
• Functions of Noun
• Pronoun in Hindi
• Degree of Comparison in Hindi
• Articles – A, An & The
• Forms of Verbs in Hindi
• Primary and Modal Auxiliary Verbs
• Adverbs in Hindi
• Prepositions in Hindi
• Conjunctions in Hindi
• Interjections
• Finite and Non-Finite Verbs in Hindi
• Question Tags
• Emphatic Sentences with Do/Does/Did
• Subject-Verb Agreement (Syntax)
• Active Voice and Passive Voice in Hindi
• Direct and Indirect Speech in Hindi
• The Clauses
• Determiners
• Punctuation
• Complements
• Negative Structures
• Verb Patterns
• Sequences of Tenses
• English to Hindi Dictionary – अंग्रेजी-हिंदी शब्दकोश

Vocabulary in Hindi

• Fruits Name
• Vegetables Name
• Animals Name
• Parts of Body Name
• Flowers Name
• Months Name
• Spices Name

Usages in English Grammar in Hindi

While studying English Grammar, you can’t ignore these Basic English Grammar topics. All the given topics are written in Hindi and English. Read them carefully by clicking the links below:

• Use of Is Am are in Hindi
• Use of Was Were in Hindi
• Use of Has, Have in Hindi
• Use of Had in Hindi
• Use of Do and Does in Hindi
• Use of Shall be, Will be
• Use of This  and That in Hindi
• Use of These and Those
• Use of It with meaning in Hindi
• Use of There and meaning in Hindi
• Use of About to in Hindi
• Use Is to, Am to, Are to in Hindi
• Use of Has to, Have to in Hindi
• Use of Had to in Hindi
• Use of Will have to and Shall have to in Hindi
• Use of How to in Hindi
• I wish meaning in Hindi
• Use of Able to
• Use of Keep on
• Use of Had Better
• Use of There should be
• English Grammar Exercises

Modal Auxiliary Verbs in Hindi

• Use of Can in Hindi
• Use of Could in Hindi
• Use of May in Hindi
• Use of Might in Hindi
• Use of Should in Hindi
• Use of Must  in Hindi
• Use of Shall and Will in Hindi
• Use of Would in Hindi
• Use of Ought to
• Use of Used to in Hindi
• Use of Dare
• Use of Need

Why English Grammar in Hindi?

English is spoken all over the world. People learn English to communicate with each other. We speak English at our workplace. Students speak English in school or college. English is an important subject at school. We need to understand many things in the English language. So we need to Learn English.

If you know your mother tongue and want to learn English, it will be easy for you to learn English because you can easily understand rules, definitions, and usage.

Do you know what your mother tongue can do?

1. You can understand the rules correctly. 2. Definitions and exercises are easy to understand in English grammar. 3. With the help of anyone, you can learn English grammar easily.

Practice! Practice! Practice!

If you are learning English, you must practise. You can solve exercises on daily basis, download worksheets and print them. You should try to speak new words and sentences. Find a language partner and practise with him/her. We know that practice makes us perfect. Believe it, You can do it.

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Hindi Grammar 101: Your Master Guide

• , March 15, 2024

I’m sure you’re aware that Hindi is constantly listed as one of the top 15 commonly learned languages in the world. And you’re also seeking to find good resources to learn this widely popular language from South Asia. That’s why you are reading this post! But did you know that learning Hindi is not THAT difficult?

Of course, its non-Latin script might not be a cakewalk but learning Hindi grammar is relatively easier. How? Well, you’ll see that further down the article.

Table of Contents

Introduction to hindi grammar.

The Hindi word for grammar is vyaakaran (व्याकरण), pronounced as vyaa-ka-ran. Now, like many Indo-Aryan languages, the Hindi language is pretty distinct from English, and evidently, so are the grammar rules. Let’s start with a quick overview of Hindi grammar.

So, what does Hindi grammar cover? Well, to start, some grammatical concepts are similar to French grammar. So, if you know French, it might be easier for you to grasp those concepts. And that’s why, being a native-Hindi speaker, I was able to grasp French grammar rules quicker than anticipated!

For instance, nouns have genders. Pronouns differ based on familiarity and respect. There are three tenses, and verbs are mostly conjugated with an auxiliary raha/ rahee hoon (to be or to do).

Adjectives with different endings, depending on the gender of the object, and adverbs for punching up verbs are included in Hindi grammar. Prepositions for spatial relationships are also included, and the word order is ‘Subject-Object-Verb.’

In all of this, you simply have to make sure that all the gender, number, and case agreements between nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and verbs are on point. Easy! And honestly, the fun is in unraveling it all!

1. Basic Hindi Pronunciation

Before getting into Hindi grammar rules, it’s essential to understand the basics of pronunciation, or uchchaaran (उच्चारण). Hindi has a unique set of vowels ( svar – स्वर) and consonants ( vyanjan – व्यंजन) that may be unfamiliar to non-native speakers. Mastering the correct pronunciation of these sounds is key to effective communication.

Some commonly mispronounced sounds in Hindi include the retroflex consonants (ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ढ़, and ण) and the aspirated consonants (ख, छ, घ, झ, etc.). As a non-native speaker, you’ll need some practice to learn and improve your pronunciation.

2. Hindi Nouns

Nouns ( sangya – संज्ञा) are the basic blocks of any language, and Hindi is no exception. In Hindi, nouns can be classified into two genders: masculine ( pulling – पुल्लिंग) and feminine ( streeling – स्त्रीलिंग). Understanding the gender of nouns is crucial for proper agreement with adjectives and verbs. Hindi nouns also have singular and plural forms, with different rules governing their formation.

Common Nouns Vs. Proper Nouns

Common nouns ( saamaanya sangya – सामान्य संज्ञा) refer to general names of people, places, things, or basic ideas, while proper nouns ( vyaktivaachak sangya – व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा) refer to specific names of individuals, places, or entities.

Singular Vs. Plural Nouns

In Hindi, nouns can be singular ( ekvachan – एकवचन) or plural ( bahuvachan – बहुवचन). The plural form is typically formed by adding suffixes like -ए (-e), -ओं (-on), -यों (-yon), or -आं (-aan) to the singular noun.

Gender In Nouns: Masculine And Feminine

The gender of a noun is often determined by its ending or the object/entity it represents.

Examples of Masculine Nouns:

• Boy – Ladaka (लड़का)
• Dog – Kutta (कुत्ता)
• Horse – Ghoda (घोड़ा)
• Door – Darwaza (दरवाज़ा)

Examples of Feminine Nouns:

• Girl – Ladakee (लड़की)
• Cat – Billi (बिल्ली)
• Mare – Ghodi (घोड़ी)
• Book – Kitaab (किताब)

It’s important to note that some nouns, like tree ( ped – पेड़) or child ( bachcha – बच्चा), are considered gender-neutral or neuter ( napunsakling – नपुंसकलिंग).

The gender of nouns is significant in Hindi grammar because it determines the agreement with adjectives, verbs, and other parts of speech. For example, “अच्छा लड़का” ( achchha ladaka – good boy) and “अच्छी लड़की” ( achchhee ladakee – good girl) have different adjective forms based on the noun’s gender.

3. Hindi Pronouns

Pronouns ( sarvanaam – सर्वनाम) replace nouns to avoid repetition. In Hindi grammar, pronouns can be classified into several categories based on their usage and function.

Personal Pronouns: Purushvaachak Sarvanaam (पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम)

Personal pronouns refer to specific people or things. They’re classified based on person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural):

• First Person: मैं ( main – I), हम ( ham – we)
• Second Person Formal/Respect: आप ( aap – you), आप सब ( aap sab – you all)
• Second Person Informal: तुम ( tum – you), तुम सब ( tum sab – you all)
• Third Person: वह ( vah – he/she/it), वे ( ve – they)

Demonstrative Pronouns: Sanketvaachak Sarvanaam (संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम)

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out or indicate specific people, objects, or ideas. They help to establish proximity or distance from the speaker.

Examples: यह ( yah – this), वह ( vah – that), ये ( ye – these), वे ( ve – those)

Indefinite Pronouns: Anishchayvaachak Sarvanaam (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम)

These pronouns refer to non-specific people, objects, or things in a general or vague manner.

Examples: कुछ ( kuchh – some), कोई ( koi – someone/anybody), सब ( sab – all/everyone), कुछ नहीं ( kuchh nahin – nothing)

Interrogative Pronouns: Prashnavaachak Sarvanaam (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम)

We all need to ask questions sometimes. To form these questions and seek information, we use interrogative pronouns.

Examples: कौन ( kaun – who), क्या ( kya – what), कहाँ ( kahan – where), कब ( kab – when), कैसा ( kaisa – what kind of)

Relative Pronouns: Sambandhvaachak Sarvnaam (संबंध वाचक सर्वनाम)

Relative pronouns are used to introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun or pronoun.

Examples: जो ( jo – who/which/that), जिसने ( jisne – who/which/that, by whom/by which), जिसका ( jiska – whose/of which)

Reflexive Pronouns: Nijvaachak Sarvnaam (निजवाचक सर्वनाम)

Finally, when the object of a sentence refers back to the subject, we use reflexive pronouns.

Examples: अपना ( apna – one’s own), ख़ुद ( khud – oneself), स्वयं ( swayam – oneself)

4. Hindi Verbs And Tenses

Verbs ( kriya – क्रिया) are the heart of any sentence, conveying actions, events, and states of being. In Hindi, verbs are conjugated based on various factors, including tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

1. Tenses In Hindi

The three main tenses in Hindi ( kaal – काल) are present, past, and future, each with its own set of verb conjugations.

a. Present Tense ( vartamaan kaal – वर्तमान काल): Used to describe actions happening in the present moment or habitual actions.

Example: Main khana khata hoon (मैं खाना खाता हूँ) – I eat food.

b. Past Tense ( bhootkaal – भूतकाल): Used to express completed actions or events in the past.

Example: Maine kitaab padhi (मैंने किताब पढ़ी ) – I read a book.

c. Future Tense ( bhavishya kaal – भविष्य काल) : Used to indicate actions or events that will occur in the future.

Example: Main kal ghoomne jaaoonga (मैं कल घूमने जाऊँगा ) – I will go for an outing tomorrow.

2. Active And Passive Voice

a. Active Voice ( kritvaachya – कर्तृवाच्य): In the active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb.

Example: Ram ne khana khaya (राम ने खाना खाया) – Ram ate the food.

b. Passive Voice ( karmavaachya – कर्मवाच्य): In the passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb.

Example: Ram dwara khana khaya gaya (राम द्वारा खाना खाया गया) – The food was eaten by Ram.

3. Mood: Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive

a. Indicative Mood ( bhootaarth vritti – भूतार्थ वृत्ति): Used to make statements or ask questions about facts or events.

Example: Vah school jata hai (वह स्कूल जाता है) – He goes to school.

b. Imperative Mood ( vidhi vritti – विधि वृत्ति): Used to give commands, instructions, or make requests.

Example: dheere chalo (धीरे चलो) – Walk slowly.

c. Subjunctive Mood ( sambhaavya vritti – संभाव्य वृत्ति): Used to express hypothetical, conditional, or uncertain situations.

Example: Yadi main dhani hota toh main ek ghar khareedata (यदि मैं धनी होता तो मैं एक घर खरीदता) – If I were rich, I would buy a house.

Moreover, verb conjugation in Hindi also factors in the person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural) of the subject. For example:

• First Person Singular: Main khata hoon (मैं खाता हूँ) – I eat
• Second Person Singular: Tum khate ho (तुम खाते हो) -You eat
• Third Person Singular: Vah khata hai (वह खाता है) – He/She/It eats
• First Person Plural: Ham khate hain (हम खाते हैं) – We eat
• Second Person Plural: Aap khate hain (आप खाते हैं) – You all eat
• Third Person Plural: Ve khate hain (वे खाते हैं) – They eat

5. Hindi Adjectives

Adjectives ( visheshan – विशेषण) add color and detail to your speech and writing. In Hindi, adjectives describe nouns and must agree with the noun’s gender, number, and case. An adjective can also be used in comparative and superlative forms to express degrees of comparison.

1. Formation And Placement Of Adjectives

Adjectives in Hindi agree with the nouns they modify in terms of gender, number, and case. They typically precede the noun they describe but can also follow it in certain cases.

Example: Achchha ladaka (अच्छा लड़का – good boy), ladakee sundar hai (लड़की सुंदर है – the girl is beautiful).

2. Degrees Of Comparison

Positive Degree ( nishtha vaachak – निष्ठा वाचक): Expresses the basic quality without comparison.

Example: Yah ghar bada hai (यह घर बड़ा है) – This house is big.

Comparative Degree ( uttam vaachak – उत्तम वाचक): Compares two entities based on the quality.

Example: Yah ghar us ghar se bada hai (यह घर उस घर से बड़ा है) – This house is bigger than that house.

Superlative Degree ( param uttam vaachak – परम उत्तम वाचक): Expresses the highest or lowest degree of the quality.

Example: Yah ghar sabse bada hai (यह सबसे बड़ा घर है) – This is the biggest house.

6. Hindi Adverbs

Adverbs ( kriya visheshan – क्रिया विशेषण) modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more information about how, when, or where an action takes place. They can be placed before or after the word they modify, depending on the context and emphasis.

Examples: vah dheere chalata hai (वह धीरे-धीरे चलता है – He walks slowly), vah bahut tez daudata hai (वह बहुत तेज़ दौड़ता है – He runs very fast).

Understanding the placement of adjectives and adverbs in Hindi sentences is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful phrases.

Types Of Adverbs

7. hindi prepositions.

In Hindi, prepositions are known as sambandhbodhak (संबंधबोधक), which literally means ‘relation-expressing’ words. They help express spatial and temporal relationships between objects, people, and ideas and provide context and clarity to sentences.

Unlike English prepositions that precede nouns/pronouns, Hindi prepositions come after the noun/pronoun they are relating to.

Some common Hindi prepositions include:

Prepositions often combine with other words to form new meanings, like ke baad (के बाद -after), ke neeche (के नीचे – under), ke saamane (के सामने – in front of).

It’s important to note that some Hindi prepositions can also function as postpositions, coming after the object rather than the subject. For example: Mujh se poochho (मुझ से पूछो – Ask me) – here se (se) is a postposition.

8. Hindi Conjunctions

Conjunctions are known as sanyojak (संयोजक) or samuchchay (समुच्चय) in Hindi. They are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses together to form a more cohesive and meaningful sentence. They help in expressing complex ideas and relationships between different parts of a sentence. They can be classified into different types based on their function.

1 . Coordinating Conjunctions: Sammilit Samuchchay (सम्मिलित समुच्चय)

These conjunctions join two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions: Aashrit Samuchchay (आश्रित समुच्चय)

These conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, establishing a cause-effect or other relationships.

3. Correlative Conjunctions: Sahsambandhak Samuchchay (सहसम्बन्धक समुच्चय)

These are pairs of conjunctions used to join two parts of a sentence together.

9. Hindi Interjections

Interjections in Hindi grammar are words or phrases that express strong emotions or sentiments without being grammatically related to the rest of the sentence.

They are often used to convey surprise, joy, anger, pain, or to grab someone’s attention. They are generally invariable, meaning they don’t change their form based on gender, number, or case. Interjections can stand alone or be combined with other words or phrases.

10. Hindi Sentence Structure And Types Of Sentences

The Hindi language follows the SOV sentence pattern, which differs from the SVO order commonly found in English grammar.

Example: राम (Subject) सेब (Object) खाता है (Verb) – Ram (subject) seb (object) khata hai (verb).

Meaning: Ram eats an apple.

Okay, let’s break down the types of sentences:

1. Affirmative Sentences

Used to make statements or assertions

Example: Main school jata hoon (मैं स्कूल जाता हूँ – I go to school).

2. Negative Sentences

Used to negate or deny a statement

Example: Main school nahi jata hoon (मैं स्कूल नहीं जाता हूँ – I do not go to school).

3. Interrogative Sentences

For asking questions.

Example: Kya tum school jate ho? (क्या तुम स्कूल जाते हो? – Do you go to school?)

4. Complex Sentences

Complex sentences with an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

Example: Jab main school gaya toh main apne doston se mila (जब मैं स्कूल गया, तो मैंने अपने दोस्तों से मिला – When I went to school, I met my friends).

5. Compound Sentences

These sentences consist of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Example: Main school gaya aur apne doston se mila (मैं स्कूल गया और अपने दोस्तों से मिला – I went to school, and met my friends).

Checklist For Mastering Hindi Grammar

It might look really challenging if you’re learning it for the first time, but here are some actionable tips to learn Hindi grammar 5X faster!

☑️ Set a daily 15-minute grammar practice routine with the Ling app . ☑️ Keep a notebook for lessons, sample sentences, and doubts. ☑️ Watch Bollywood movies with subtitles. ☑️ Find language exchange partners. ☑️ Listen and repeat after podcasts. ☑️ Use online worksheets for sentence practice. ☑️ Ask native Hindi speakers for improvement feedback.

Ready To Learn Hindi?

And that’s a wrap on the need-to-knows for Hindi grammar, my friends! I know all those word endings and verb rules might seem tougher to crack than a coconut at first. But stick with it, and before you know it, you’ll be stringing sentences together like a Bollywood dialog writer!

So what did you think? Was this a good starter guide to get your Hindi grammar groove on? Give me the skinny in the comments!

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Your Ultimate Guide to Hindi Grammar Basics

Hindi grammar is the skeleton of our language. In Hindi, there are several grammar rules that are way different from those in English and other Romance or Latin languages. Understanding these theories will make your Hindi skills stronger and lower your chances of making an error. It was with these factors in mind that we decided to create a brief lesson that covers all Hindi grammar topics for you! We’ll touch on a variety of concepts, from word order to tenses, and outline the most important things you need to know.

• General Rules of Hindi Grammar
• Word Order / Sentence Structure
• Punctuation and Diacritics
• Half-Consonants
• Formal and Informal Tone

1. General Rules of Hindi Grammar

There are several Hindi grammar rules that differ greatly from those in other languages. Knowledge of these rules will give you an edge over other learners.

• First of all, grammar in Hindi follows the SOV (Subject – Object – Verb) word order, as opposed to the SVO order English uses.
• The second rule you need to remember is that everything has a gender in Hindi grammar. There are two grammatical genders in the Hindi language: feminine and masculine.
• Many new Hindi learners also struggle with the concept of diacritics.
• In Hindi, we have different pronouns and ways of addressing people depending on the level of respect and formality between them.
• And the trickiest part of basic Hindi grammar for beginners is verb conjugation. But once we break it down for you with examples, you’ll find it quite easy. 🙂

We’d like to say that this list could go on and on—grammar is a vast aspect of any language. Nonetheless, this Hindi grammar guide will only focus on the most important rules to help you stand on your feet and get going!

Let’s Start with the Basics

2. Word Order / Sentence Structure

There’s a reason we’re beginning our guide with word order information. I mean, what’s the first thing you do when you meet someone? You introduce yourself, ask their name, or even ask how they are. Even simple phrases like these can confuse you if you’re not confident about which word should be placed where!

While English sentences follow the SVO pattern , Hindi sentences follow the SOV word order.

Here, S = Subject , O = Object , V = Verb

Can you see how the sentence pattern changes when we shift from English to Hindi? Looks easy, right? If you want to learn about this more in-depth, we recommend that you read our comprehensive guide on Hindi Word Order and practice with many more examples!

How Grammar Helps in Translation!

3. Punctuation and Diacritics

Now it’s time to see what all the fuss on diacritics is about and in what way punctuation in Hindi differs from that in English.

1 – Punctuation

Regarding punctuation, here’s a quick tip: The Hindi ‘full stop’ is the only punctuation mark different from English or any other language. All the others, such as the comma or question mark, are the same. The ‘full stop,’ also known as the खड़ी पाई ( khadii paaii ) or पूर्ण विराम ( puurn viraam ) in Hindi, looks like the capital “।.”

• यह मेरा घर है। ( yah meraa ghar hai. ) = “This is my house.” [Different Punctuation]
• क्या तुम ठीक हो? ( kyaa Tum thiik ho? ) = “Are you okay?” [Same Punctuation]

2 – Diacritics

The concept of diacritics is completely new to non-native speakers, especially those who speak English or Romance languages. So, we’ll try to explain it to you in the simplest manner possible.

When a Hindi vowel and consonant are combined, the vowel dissolves by losing its separate identity and changes into a “diacritic” or मात्रा ( maaTraa ) attached to that particular consonant.

We know it’s easier said than done, so we’ve included a few examples for you to review.

• क ( ka ) + आ ( aa ) = का ( kaa )
• ज ( ja ) + ई ( ii )  = जी ( jii )
• त ( Ta ) + ऊ ( uu ) = तू ( Tuu )

Want to study more about the diacritics and how they can blend with consonants? Check out our detailed lesson on the Hindi Alphabet !

Explore Our Grammar Bank

4. Half-Consonants

Another concept that English speakers aren’t familiar with is the “half-consonant,” also called the “schwa-less” consonant. This is where the full consonant is replaced with its half version.

Every consonant in Hindi automatically includes a short “-a” sound with it. But sometimes, we might need two consonants together without any vowels between them. That’s where the concept of the “half-consonant” comes in. All we have to do is get rid of the second half of the first consonant letter and attach the other half to the second consonant.

• Here, half ब ( ba ) is attached to the following ब ( ba ).
• Here, half ल ( La ) is attached to the following क ( ka ).
• Here, half स ( Sa ) is attached to the following स ( Sa ).

Did you know that English has four gender classifications for its nouns and pronouns (masculine, feminine, common, and neuter), which are based on natural gender? This is not the case in Hindi. First of all, every noun and pronoun has a specific grammatical gender category assigned to it. Secondly, there are only two types of gender in the Hindi language : feminine and masculine.

Now, you must be thinking, “Fine, but how do I find out which words are masculine and which are feminine?” That’s a natural question, so we’ve outlined the basics below.

1 – Masculine Gender

More often than not, masculine, or पुल्लिंग ( puLLing ), nouns and pronouns end with an अ ( -a ) sound. It’s not spoken separately, but just as breathing space blended into the last letter of the word.

• “Fruit” = फ ल ( phaL ) = फ् + अ + ल् + अ

Similarly, we have:

• “Cloud” = बाद ल ( baaDaL )
• “Utensil” = बर्तन ( barTaN )

2 – Feminine Gender

Feminine nouns and pronouns are easy to spot, too. They usually end with the sounds ई / ी ( -ii ) and आ / ा ( -aa ) .

• “Youth” = जवा नी ( javaaNii ) = ज् + अ + व् + अ + न् + ई
• “Mat” = चटा ई ( cataaii )
• “Shadow” = छा या ( chaayaa ) 

3 – Exceptions

And here comes the list of exceptions. In Hindi, there are many masculine words that sound feminine and vice-versa; you’ll just have to memorize them. Here are just a few to get you started:

Masculine Word Exceptions

• “Room” = कम रा ( kamaraa ) 
• “Bungalow” = बंग ला ( bangLaa )
• “Dream” = सप ना ( SapaNaa )

Feminine Word Exceptions

• “Bottle” = बोत ल ( boTaL )
• “Evening” = शा म ( saam )
• “Morning” = सुब ह ( Subah )
• “Book” = किता ब ( kiTaab )

Daily Practice is a Game Changer

Just like any other language, Hindi has three main tenses: past, present, and future. We’ll just briefly touch on Hindi grammar tenses here, but at the end of this section you’ll find a link to a comprehensive article on the topic! 

1 – Simple Present Tense

• Ends with – ता हूँ / – ती हूँ / -ता है / – ती है / – ते हैं / ती हैं ( -Taa huun / -Tii huun /-Taa hai / -Tii hai / -Te hain / -Tii hain ).

2 – Simple Past Tense

• Ends with – ता था / – ती थी / – ते थे / ती थीं ( -Taa THaa / -Tii THii / -Te THe / -Tii THiin ) .

3 – Simple Future Tense

• Ends with -ऊँगा / -ऊँगी / -एगा / -एगी / -एंगे / -एंगी ( -uungaa / -uungii / -egaa / -egii / -enge / -engii ).

We all know that tenses are far more comprehensive and complicated than these examples. To help you master them, we’ve got a complete guide on Hindi Tenses for you!

Set Your Own Hindi Learning Goals

In Hindi, verbs conjugate according to gender, tense, and tone. We’ve already explained how tenses work, so now let’s look at some different characteristics of verbs in Hindi .

• In Hindi, the infinitive verbs end with -ना ( -Naa ). For example, “to laugh” =  हँस ना ( hanSaNaa ) and “to play” =  खेल ना ( kheLaNaa ).
• Moreover, the verbs always form the last part of the sentence; they come at the end. For example: सुमन गेंद से खेलती है । ( SumaN genD Se kheLaTii hai. ) = “Suman plays with a ball.”
• Verbs conjugated for the masculine gender always end with an -aa or – e sound. Verbs conjugated for the feminine gender end with an -ii or -iin sound.

8. Formal and Informal Tone

In Indian culture , we use different tones for different people, based on factors like age, level of formality, and gender.

Let’s see how!

In a nutshell, we treat a singular noun or pronoun as plural in the following situations:

• When talking to an elderly person
• When trying to show respect
• When talking to a person of a different gender (especially female)
• When using a formal tone

Turn Hindi Learning Into a Fun Thing

9. Adjectives

If you’re expressive like us Indians, chances are you’ll be needing a lot of adjective words in Hindi . But just knowing the words isn’t enough. You’ll also have to be aware of where to place those adjectives in a Hindi sentence. Moreover, keep in mind that Hindi adjectives also change their forms according to the gender of the noun they describe.

Let’s take the adjectives “yellow” and “straight” as examples.

Also remember that an adjective is always placed adjacent to (before or after) the noun. For more information, please feel free to go through our wonderful article on Hindi Adjectives .

10. Conclusion

We’ve not even covered all the Hindi grammar points yet, as our goal was to give you a quick glimpse into the most important concepts. Sort of like a way to break the ice between you and Hindi grammar. 🙂

Did you enjoy our overview? If yes, let us know what you like about it. If not, we’d love to hear your suggestions on what else we could have included to make it better!

Do you want to delve even deeper into Hindi grammar and culture? We’re constantly adding new world-class lesson materials for you on our website. For beginners and intermediate learners, we also have a free online Hindi-English dictionary to help you out as you come across unfamiliar words or phrases.

So, don’t wait any longer! Get started with our Premium Membership to access an unlimited bundle of knowledge. It’s high time to talk like a native and impress your Hindi-speaking friends .

For those who are always on the go but want to continue their Hindi learning, we’ve got a treat for you. Sign up on HindiPod101.com and download our mobile-friendly app to learn anywhere, anytime.

Happy Hindi learning!

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Hindi Language

Embrace the Beauty of Expression, Discover the World of Hindi Language!

Hindi Grammar

Together with English, Hindi is the official language of India. About 182 million people speak Hindi as their native language and many others speak Hindi as a second language-some estimates say that around 350 million people speak Hindi.

Hindi uses a different word order than English. The main differences are that verbs are placed at the end of the sentence (like in German ) and that Hindi (like other Indian languages) uses postpositions instead of prepositions. Postpositions are like prepositions except that they are written after the noun. Example: Normal sentences English: Subject Verb Object => I learn Hindi Hindi: Subject Object Verb => I Hindi learn Imperative sentences English: Verb Place Adverb => Come here now Hindi: Place Adverb Verb => Here now come Questions English: Adverb Aux.Verb Subject Verb => What are you drawing? Hindi: Subject Adverb Verb => You what draw?

Hindi verbs are inflected with respect to gender of the subject (masculine, feminine), number of the subject (singular, plural), tense (present, past, future), action (perfect, imperfect, continuous), degree of respect (intimate, familiar, respect). Verbs are referred to in their infinitive noun form which ends in na. Examples: bolna to speak likhna to write lena to take ana to come The stem of a verb is the infinitive form minus the na ending. Examples: bol likh le a

Hindi has two genders, masculine (nouns ending in i) and feminine (nouns ending in a) but there are exceptions. As for the number, we distinguish between singular and plural.

There are two cases in Hindi, direct and indirect. The indirect case is used when the noun is followed by a post-position, otherwise the direct case is used. Examples: Masculine nouns on -a: larka = boy Singular larka (direct) larke (indirect) Plural larke(direct) larkon (indirect) Feminine nouns on -i: larki = girl Singular larki (direct) larki (indirect) Plural larkiyan (direct) larkiyon (indirect)

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