examples of research topics in chemistry

100+ Great Chemistry Research Topics

Table of contents

1 What are the best chemistry research topics?
2 5 Tips for Writing Chemistry Research Papers
3 Chemical Engineering Research Topics
4 Organic Сhemistry Research Topics
5 Іnorganic Сhemistry Research Topics
6 Biomolecular Сhemistry Research Topics
7 Analytical Chemistry Research Topics
8 Computational Chemistry Research Topics
9 Physical Chemistry Research Topics
10 Innovative Chemistry Research Topics
11 Environmental Chemistry Research Topics
12 Green Chemistry Research Topics
13.1 Conclusion

Do you need a topic for your chemistry research paper? Are you unsure of where to start? Don’t worry – we’re here to help. In this post, we’ll go over a series of the best chemistry research paper topics as well as Tips for Writing Chemistry Research Papers on different topics. By the time you finish reading this post, you’ll have plenty of ideas to get started on your next research project!

There are many different subfields of chemistry, so it can be tough to find interesting chemistry topics to write about. If you’re struggling to narrow down your topic, we’ll go over lists of topics in multiple fields of study.

What are the best chemistry research topics?

Doing research is important to help scientists learn more about the world around us. By researching different compounds and elements, we can learn more about how they interact with one another and how they can be used to create new products or improve existing ones.

There are many different topics that you can choose to research in chemistry. Here are just a few examples:

The history of chemistry and how it has evolved over time
How different chemicals react with one another
How to create new compounds or improve existing ones
The role of chemistry in the environment
The health effects of different chemicals

5 Tips for Writing Chemistry Research Papers

Once you have chosen a topic for your research paper , it is important to follow some tips to ensure that your paper is well-written and accurate. Here are a few tips to get you started:

Start by doing some background research on your topic. This will help you understand the basics of the topic and give you a good foundation to build your paper on.
Make sure to cite all of the sources that you use in your paper. This will help to show where you got your information and will also help to add credibility to your work.
Be sure to proofread your paper before you submit it. This will ensure that there are no errors and that your paper is clear and concise.
Get help from a tutor or friend if you are struggling with your paper. They may be able to offer helpful advice or feedback.
Take your time when writing your research paper . This is not a race, and it is important to make sure that you do a good job on your research.

By following these tips, you can be sure that your chemistry research paper will be a success! So what are you waiting for? Let’s go over some of the best research paper topics out there.

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

Chemical Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design and application of chemical processes. If you’re wondering how to choose a paper topic, here are some ideas to inspire you:

How to create new alloy compounds or improve existing ones
The health effects of the food industry chemicals
Chemical engineering and sustainable development
The future of chemical engineering
Chemical engineering and the food industry
Chemical engineering and the pharmaceutical industry
Chemical engineering and the cosmetics industry
Chemical engineering and the petrochemical industry

These are just a few examples – there are many more possibilities out there! So get started on your research today. Who knows what you might discover!

Organic Сhemistry Research Topics

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing molecules. There are many different organic chemistry research topics that a student could choose to focus on and here are just a few examples of possible research projects in organic chemistry:

Investigating new methods for synthesizing chiral molecules
Studying the structure and reactivity of carbon nanotubes
Investigating metal complexes with organometallic ligands
Designing benzene derivatives with improved thermal stability
Exploring new ways to control the stereochemistry of chemical reactions
Studying the role of enzymes in organic synthesis
Investigating new strategies for combating drug resistance
Developing new methods for detecting explosives residues
Studying the photochemistry of organic molecules
Studying the behavior of organometallic compounds in biological systems

Іnorganic Сhemistry Research Topics

Inorganic Chemistry is the study of the chemistry of materials that do not contain carbon. Unlike other chemistry research topics, these include elements such as metals, minerals, and inorganic compounds. If you are looking for inorganic chemistry research topics on inorganic chemistry, here are some ideas to get you started:

How different metals react with one another
How to create new alloys or improve existing ones
The role of inorganic chemistry in the environment
Inorganic chemistry and sustainable development
The future of inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry and the food industry
Inorganic chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry
Atomic structure progressive scale grading
Inorganiс Сhemistry and the cosmetics industry

Biomolecular Сhemistry Research Topics

Biomolecular chemistry is the study of molecules that are important for life. These molecules can be found in all living things, from tiny bacteria to the largest animals. Researchers who work in this field use a variety of techniques to learn more about how these molecules function and how they interact with each other.

If you are looking for essential biomolecular chemistry research topics, here are some ideas to get you started:

The structure and function of DNA
The structure and function of proteins
The role of carbohydrates in the body
The role of lipids in the body
How enzymes work
The role of biochemistry in heart disease
Cyanides and their effect on the body
The role of biochemistry in cancer treatment
The role of biochemistry in Parkison’s disease treatment
The role of biochemistry in the immune system

The possibilities are endless for someone willing to dedicate some time to research.

Analytical Chemistry Research Topics

Analytical Chemistry is a type of chemistry that helps scientists figure out what something is made of. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as spectroscopy or chromatography. If you are looking for research topics, here are some ideas to get you started:

How food chemicals react with one another
Mass spectrometry
Analytical aspects of gas and liquid chromatography
Analytical chemistry and sustainable development
Atomic absorption spectroscopy methods and best practices
Analytical chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry in Ibuprofen consumption
Analytical chemistry and the cosmetics industry in UV protectors
Dispersive x-ray analysis of damaged tissues

Analytical chemistry is considered by many a complex science and there is a lot yet to be discovered in the field.

Computational Chemistry Research Topics

Computational chemistry is a way to use computers to help chemists understand chemical reactions. This can be done by simulating reactions or by designing new molecules. If you are looking for essential chemistry research topics in computational chemistry, here are some ideas to get you started:

Molecular mechanics simulation
Reaction rates of complex chemical reactions
Designing new molecules: how can simulation help
The role of computers in the study of quantum mechanics
How to use computers to predict chemical reactions
Using computers to understand organic chemistry
The future of computational chemistry in organic reactions
The impacts of simulation on the development of new medications
Combustion reaction simulation impact on engine development
Quantum-chemistry simulation review

Computers are cutting-edge technology in chemical research and this relatively new field of study has a ton yet to be explored.

Physical Chemistry Research Topics

Physical chemistry is the study of how matter behaves. It looks at the physical and chemical properties of atoms and molecules and how they interact with each other. If you are looking for physical chemistry research topics, here are some ideas to get you started:

Standardization of pH scales
Structure of atom on a quantum scale
Bonding across atoms and molecules
The effect of temperature on chemical reactions
The role of light in in-body chemical reactions
Chemical kinetics
Surface tension and its effects on mixtures
The role of pressure in chemical reactions
Rates of diffusion in gases and liquids
The role of entropy in chemical reactions

Here are just a few samples, but there are plenty more options! Start your research right now!

Innovative Chemistry Research Topics

Innovative chemistry is all about coming up with new ideas and ways to do things. This can be anything from creating new materials to finding new ways to make existing products. If you are looking for ground-breaking chemistry research topics, here are some ideas to get you started:

Amino acids side chain effects in protein folding
Chemistry in the production of nanomaterials
The role of enzymes in chemical reactions
Photocatalysis in 3D printing
Avoiding pesticides in agriculture
Combining chemical and biological processes
Gene modification in medicinal chemistry
The role of quantum mechanics in chemical reactions
Astrochemical research on extraterrestrial molecules
Spectroscopy signatures of pressurized organic components

If you need a hand, there are several sites that also offer research papers for sale and can be a great asset as you work to create your own research papers.

Whatever route you decide to take, good luck! And remember – the sky’s the limit when it comes to research! So get started today and see where your studies may take you. Who knows, you might just make a breakthrough discovery!

Environmental Chemistry Research Topics

Environmental Chemistry is the study of how chemicals interact with the environment. This can include anything from the air we breathe to the water we drink. If you are looking for environmental chemistry research topics, here are some ideas to get you started:

Plastic effects on ocean life
Urban ecology
The role of carbon in climate change
Air pollution and its effects
Water pollution and its effects
Chemicals in food and their effect on the body
The effect of chemicals on plant life
Earth temperature prediction models

A lot of research on the environment is being conducted at the moment because the environment is in danger. There are a lot of environmental problems that need to be solved, and research is the key to solving them.

Green Chemistry Research Topics

Green chemistry is the study of how to make products and processes that are environmentally friendly. This can include anything from finding new ways to recycle materials to developing new products that are biodegradable. If you are looking for green chemistry research topics, here are some ideas to get you started:

Recycling and reuse of materials
Developing biodegradable materials
Improving existing recycling processes
Green chemistry and sustainable development
The future of green chemistry
Green chemistry and the food industry
Green chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry
Green chemistry and the cosmetics industry

A more environmentally friendly world is something we all aspire for and a lot of research has been conducted on how we can achieve this, making this one of the most promising areas of study. The results have been varied, but there are a few key things we can do to make a difference.

Controversial Chemistry Research Topics

Controversial chemistry is all about hot-button topics that people are passionate about. This can include anything from the use of chemicals in warfare to the health effects of different chemicals. If you are looking for controversial topics to write about , here are some ideas to get you started:

The use of chemicals in warfare
Gene modification in human babies
Bioengineering
How fast food chemicals affect the human brain
The role of the government in regulating chemicals
Evolution of cigarette chemicals over time
Chemical effects of CBD oils
Antidepressant chemical reactions
Synthetic molecules replication methods
Gene analysis

Controversial research papers often appear in the media before it has been peer-reviewed and published in a scientific journal. The reason for this is that the media is interested in stories that are new, exciting, and generate a lot of debate.

Chemistry is an incredibly diverse and interesting field, with many controversial topics to write about. If you are looking for a research topic, consider the examples listed in this article. With a little bit of effort, you are sure to find a topic that is both interesting and within your skillset.

In order to be a good researcher, it is important to be able to think critically and solve problems. However, innovation in chemistry research can be challenging. When thinking about how to innovate, it is important to consider both the practical and theoretical aspects of your research. Additionally, try to build on the work of others in order to create something new and unique. With a little bit of effort, you are sure to be able to find a topic that is both interesting and within your skillset.

Happy writing!

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Do you find identifying suitable chemistry research topics difficult? You are not alone! Many students consider it challenging and time-consuming to choose an interesting chemistry topic for a research paper. In this blog post, we will discuss various research topics in chemistry to help simplify your research process. Continue reading to familiarize yourself with ideas from different fields and academic levels. Apart from defining research topics and discussing how to select one, we have provided examples to help kick-start your research project or assignments. Got a deadline approaching fast? Entrust your chemistry research paper to professional writers. Our academic service proceeds all ‘ write my paper for me ’ inquiries quickly and efficiently. Get your paper written now by an expert!

What Are Chemistry Research Topics?

Chemistry is a field of science that covers the structure, composition, and properties of elements and compounds. As a student taking this subject, you will encounter multiple experiments, chemical reactions, and analytical study methods. This branch of science can be subdivided into multiple areas, including organic, inorganic, biochemistry, physical, analytical, and nuclear science, among others. Chemistry research paper topics are talking points related to the branches of science outlined above. To ensure that all learning objectives are met, instructors may require students to work on various topics in chemistry. You would be expected to source your chemistry research topics ideas from all possible branches. In one instance, your topic could be associated with analytical science, in another - with practical discussions, which is an entirely different thing despite both areas being categorized as chemistry subfields.

Characteristics of Good Chemistry Research Topics

Selecting a good research topic for chemistry plays a vital role in determining the probability of success when writing your paper. It is, therefore, important to know the characteristics of good chemistry topics for a research paper. Although you can derive discussions from many sub-areas, these research topic ideas share many common characteristics. A great research topic should be:

Precise, meaningful, clear, and straightforward
Analytical and researchable using logical methodologies
Of theoretical or practical significance
Supported by numerous academic evidence and sources.

How to Choose a Chemistry Research Topic?

Chemistry is a broad subject with multiple research areas. If you are not keen enough, you may easily get lost in its variety and fail to select a congenial title. So, how do you deal with this issue? In a nutshell, the process comes down to two aspects – your passion and competence. Below are step-by-step guidelines that you can follow to determine interesting topics about chemistry:

Pick chemistry research topics with your knowledge capabilities in mind. Do not choose a topic that is beyond your academic level.
Choose something that is interesting to you. If you are fascinated with the selected topic, you will find responding to the research questions to be much simpler.
Select a research title that is convenient to work on due to the sufficient amount and availability of existing evidence and references.
Ensure that the chosen chemistry topics for research paper are within the subfield you are majoring in and that it meets your instructor’s requirements.

Once you select the most appropriate title, see how to write a research paper like an expert.

Chemistry Research Paper Topics List

There are many research topics for chemistry to choose from. In this section, we have compiled examples of the best topics from various sub-areas. Below is a list of chemistry research topics for papers:

Latest developments in DNA technology.
Negative effects of using pesticides in food production.
Importance and potential drawbacks of using fertilizer in commercial agriculture.
Acids and bases: composition, properties, and applications.
Industrial chemicals and environmental pollution.
Dangers and side effects of using ibuprofen.
Acid-base neutralization process.
Air pollution implication on global warming and climate change.
Ageing and the brain.
Catalytic reaction mechanisms.

The chemistry research topics list above is created by drawing ideas from different sub-areas, thus covering a significant part of scholars’ inquiries.

Interesting Topics in Chemistry

In some instances, one may select a research topic because it is just fascinating. There are interesting chemistry topics that can explain intriguing phenomena in your day-to-day life. Alternatively, you can also opt for something related to essential issues in the current society. Here are sample chemistry interesting topics you can research into:

Composition and effects of e-cigarettes.
Food dye composition.
Measuring electrical conductivity in a salt solution.
How to change a penny’s color to gold.
The scientific explanation of foam formation.
Silicon usage in cosmetic surgery.
Evidence and application of surface tension in day-to-day life.
Examining pesticide residue in farm products from different grocery stores.
How does molecule composition affect the physical appearance of things?
Sodium metal reaction on water surfaces.
How to separate dissolved sugar from water.
How to clean up oil spills at sea.
Rust formation on metal surfaces.
How to chemically remove rust from stainless steel.
The science behind turning boiling water into “snow” in a cold winter.

Easy Chemistry Research Topics

The science studied in high schools is way simpler compared to postgraduate one. You can find easy chemistry topics to research if you focus on certain academic levels and sub-areas. For example, physical chemistry has easy chemistry topics to do research paper on. On the other side, inorganic or analytical sub-areas tend to offer scientific research research topics that are more technical. The list below outlines easy topic examples you can pick from:

Determining the percentage composition of oxygen in the air.
Patterns in the periodic table.
Atomic theory: primary principles and applications.
Chemical and physical properties of starch.
Determining the pH level of various liquids.
Properties of acids and bases.
Why is glass the preferred material in laboratories?
Balancing chemical equations.
Analyzing different chemical bonds.
Alkali metals and their properties.
General characteristics of metals.
Noble gasses: properties and reaction characteristics.
Water purification methods.
The periodic table: its historical background.
Alkaline earth metals: properties and reactivity.

Innovative Research Topics in Chemistry

Innovative chemistry topics for research paper relate to new ideas and ways to go about things. Using these ground-breaking topics related to chemistry, you can discuss new materials or methodologies. If you are interested in innovative research topics, here are some examples you can borrow from:

Gene modification in medical chemistry .
Improved cancer treatment using bacteria-based biohybrid microrobots.
New methods used to detect explosive residues.
Studying the molecular makeup of particles in space.
Substitute for pesticides in farming.
Nanophotonics in aeronautics.
Nanomaterials production process and techniques.
Clean energy alternatives for fossil fuels.
Photocatalysis usage in 3D printing technology.
Biodegradable polymers as alternatives for plastics.
Silicon dioxide usage in solar cells.
Chemical reactions in lithium-ion batteries.
Self-healing concrete: basic principles.
New materials for lightweight planes and vehicles.
Polymer analysis in a restricted environment.

Cool Chemistry Research Topics

Sometimes, our title selection might be guided by how cool and fun the study results will be. If you are looking for cool chemistry topics to research on, you are in the right place. We have compiled some cool chemistry topics for you to choose from.

How World War II influenced computational chemistry.
How do chemicals in our brains create different moods?
Composition and properties of laughing gas.
European alchemy: historical background and its impact on modern science.
Developing a film at home: chemicals required and process.
Why lemon juice stops apples from browning.
Different flame colors and their scientific explanation.
Using a potato to light a bulb.
Principles of chromatography.
Utilizing cloud seeding in alleviating drought conditions.
Finding iron in a mixture of metals.
Gas chromatography: how it works and its applications.
Application of vibrational spectroscopy.
Surface tension and the dish soap experiment.
How to make a homemade water filter.

Have you spotted any ideas but can’t get the research process started? Contact our professional writing service where you can pay for research paper and be sure that you will get outstanding results within your deadline.

Intriguing Chemistry Topics for Research

There are many chemistry topics to write about. However, not all topics are intriguing (and frankly, most are the other way around). Below are topic examples that can instantly draw readers’ attention:

Non-existing chemical compounds.
Molecular structure of artificial honey as compared to natural honey.
Stem cell studies: ethical implications.
Principles of polymerase chain reaction and DNA replication.
Organic chemistry applications in our daily living.
Chemicals as weapons of mass destruction.
How does adding sugar to a soft drink affect its density?
Synthetic molecules in the pharmaceutical industry .
Aerosol formation and its application in body spray manufacture.
Analyzing the gasoline production process.
Benzene molecular structure and its use in the cosmetic industry.
Why are 96,000,000 black balls dumped into the LA reservoir?
Water recycling methods.
The discovery of oxygen.
Importance of esters in our day-to-day living.

If you closely review the research topics for chemistry paper above, you will find them arousing your curiosity much more than the ones in other sections. These topics will challenge your initial line of thinking or introduce you to the concepts that just stand out.

Unique Chemistry Research Topics

There are some chemistry paper topics that are rarely worked on by students. People ignore these topics because they are either complex or lack adequate conclusive information from previous studies. If you are brave enough and wish to have a unique presentation, you can consider the research topics in chemistry below:

Organosilicon compounds and their use.
Nucleophiles and electrophiles.
Molecular structure of Teflon and its industrial application.
Sodium azide usage in automobile airbags.
Dangers of COVID-19 tests that use sodium azide as the reaction reagent.
Chemical composition of steroids and their effects on human beings.
Artificial diamond production process.
Insulin production biotechnology.
Evolution of lethal injection.
Effects of chiral class drugs on human health.
Chemical residues in livestock.
Artificial organs and their potential implication on transplantation.
Role of nanoreactors in nanotechnology and biotechnology.
Dangers of phosgene to human health.
Production of dry ice.

Controversial Chemistry Topics for Papers

Just like in any other subject, there exist chemistry project topics that are controversial in nature. People are understandably more passionate about some subject matters compared to others. Discussions related to, for instance, chemical usage in battlefields and the health effects of using certain chemicals tend to attract heated debates. Below are some controversial topics in chemistry that you can write about:

Biochemicals usage in warfare.
Impact of fast-food chemicals on the human brain.
Gene modification in human embryos.
Bioconjugation techniques and how they are used in drug delivery.
Synthetic molecules replication techniques.
Use of lethal injection in execution of criminals.
Ethical justification for euthanasia.
Manufacture of chemical poisons.
Fritz Haber’s controversial inventions.
Artificial organs and their role in healthcare.
Electromagnetic energy conversion to chemical energy.
Dangers of using fertilizer in farming.
Analyzing the water memory effect.
Synthesis of food from non-edible items.
Bio-inspired molecular machines and their applications.

Chemistry Research Ideas for Students

Students are often required to work on some chemistry project ideas to successfully complete their course. Depending on the sub-area one specializes in, and the academic level, research matters will vary significantly. For instance, chemistry undergraduate research project ideas are incomparable to highschool research titles. Some subject matters are only suitable for professional research. This section sorts the research ideas into their respective academic levels.

Chemistry Research Topics for High School

Chemistry research project ideas for highschool students are relatively easy compared to higher academic levels. The tasks are not very demanding in terms of the research methodologies used and the time required to complete them. At this level, students are introduced to the basic concepts of the subject. Common chemistry topics for high school are outlined in the list below.

Acids and bases in the reduction-oxidation reaction.
Importance of studying chemicals and chemical processes in high school.
Ionization techniques for the mass spectrometry process.
Avogadro’s Law: analysis, formulae, and application.
Thermochemistry lab experiments.
Laboratory safety rules.
The hydrolysis analysis.
Acids: structural composition, properties, and use.
Noble gasses configuration.
States of matter and their characteristics.
Optimizing indoor plants life through chemistry.
Role of enzymes in chemical and biological reactions.
Thermal effects of chemical reactions.
The law of multiple proportions in chemical reactions.
Constant and changing variables in Boyle’s law .

Chemistry Research Topics for College Students

Chemistry project ideas for college often require students to dive deep into a subject. Rather than explaining the basic concepts, you may be instructed to apply them in addressing problems. A college chemistry project will require you to dedicate more time and conduct more research. Below are some of the title ideas for college students and undergraduates:

How much energy is produced from burning nuts and chips?
Dangers of using radon in construction and potential solutions.
Chemical composition of aspirin and its effect on human physiology.
Green chemistry application in the food industry.
Phosphorescence versus fluorescence.
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate conversion.
Big data and biocomputing in chemical studies.
Thermoelectric properties of materials.
Artificial organic tissue development in laboratories.
Nuclear fusion: primary concepts and applications.
Power production process in lithium nickel batteries.
Medico-biological importance of group 3B and 4B elements.
Global cycle of biologically active elements.
Importance of chemical knowledge in cancer treatment.
Inorganic materials usage in the military.

Chemistry Research Topics in Different Fields

Chemistry can be divided into many sub-areas. Each subfield has interesting chemistry topics to research into. To choose a research topic in chemistry, you need to first determine a sub-area you would wish to specialize in. However, even within these fields, there are still many title options to choose from. To help reduce the confusion and simplify the selection process, we have categorized potential research discussions into their respective sub-areas.

Organic Chemistry Research Topics

Organic chemistry mainly involves studying the structure, composition, properties, and reaction of carbon-based compounds. It is among the most commercially applied subfields, which makes organic chemistry research paper topics very common. I am sure you must have encountered products manufactured using organic chemistry principles within your surroundings. If you wish to learn more about these products, you can explore these latest research topics in organic chemistry:

Pain relief medicine: chemical structure and composition.
Composition, use, and effects of polymers.
Retin-A usage in acne treatment.
Organic chemistry usage and application in daily life.
Types of organic compounds isomerism.
Aromatic hydrocarbons as industrial raw materials.
Alcohol hydrophilicity in aqueous solutions.
Physical and chemical properties of polyhydric alcohols.
Synthetic polymer applications: synthetic fiber, Teflon, and isoprene rubber.
Fetal alcohol syndrome: types and symptoms.
Structure and properties of phenols.
The application of organic chemistry in birth control.
Nucleic acid stability.
Parameters affecting proton chemical shifts.
Structure and properties of lipids.

Inorganic Chemistry Research Topics

This branch deals with the study of structure, composition, and properties of materials that do not contain carbon. Research paper topics for inorganic chemistry focus on metals, minerals, and inorganic compounds. The list below compiles chemistry projects topics and ideas related to inorganic chemistry.

How to create new and improve existing alloys.
Implication of inorganic chemistry on the environment.
Application of inorganic chemistry in the cosmetic industry.
Interaction between sulfuric acid and organic materials.
Lattice energy and enthalpy for different ionic bonds.
Characteristics of different types of nucleosyntheses.
Uniqueness of hydrogen bonds and polarity.
Hard and soft acids and bases ( HSAB ) theory.
Dalton’s Law: principles and applications.
Structure of a gemstone and how it impacts its appearance.
Relationship between inorganic and biochemistry.
Parameters affecting Bronsted-Lowry acidity.
Crystal field theory: analysis and disadvantages.
Application of angular overlap model.
Primary laws of photochemistry.

Analytical Chemistry Research Topics

The determination of the objects’ primary makeup of objects is the main interest of this branch. Various analytical methods, including spectroscopy, chromatography, and electroanalytical techniques, are often discussed in the subfield. As such, many analytical chemistry research paper topics focus on these or other analysis techniques. Below is a list of research topics on analytical chemistry:

Analytical techniques used in forensic science.
Examining the electroanalytical techniques.
Importance of analytical chemistry to the environment.
Miniaturization and its use in analyzing pharmaceutical substances.
Evaluating the working principles of activation analysis.
Gravimetric analysis principles.
GMOs usage and their potential hazards to human health.
Potentiometric measurement methods.
Liquid and gas chromatography.
Spectroscopy methods and their use in detecting and quantifying molecular and structural composition of samples.
Dispersive X-ray analysis of tissues.
Analytical methods for determining the side effects of ibuprofen usage.
Benefits of the isomerism framework.
Acid-base titration as a quantitative analysis technique.
Application of spectroscopy in medicine.

Environment Chemistry Topics for Research

The apparent global warming and climate change threats have led to the development of a new area of study. This sub-area has project topics in chemistry that explore the impact of human activity on the environment and the potential solutions for slowing down and reversing the climate change process. Common environmental chemistry related topics include:

Negative effects of deep-sea mining.
Ground water contamination: causes, dangers, and potential solutions.
Oil spillage and its effect on marine life.
Effect of heat engines on the environment.
Safe disposal of toxic waste.
Global warming: causes and potential remedies.
Potential alternatives to fossil fuels.
Innovative methods to minimize pesticide usage in agriculture.
Cultivated meat as an alternative to livestock farming.
How efficient is artificial photosynthesis.
The Chernobyl ecological disaster.
Analysis of life-cycle assessment (LCA).
Environmental benefits of using energy-saving lamps.
Environmental pollution by nano toxins.
Potential solutions for global warming.

Need more ideas on the environment? Check our list of the best environmental research topics for students.

Physical Chemistry Research Topics

Physical chemistry is the study of the behavior of matter. Physical chemistry topics for research papers focus on analyzing the physical and chemical properties of atoms and molecules and how they interact with each other. You can use a project topic on chemistry from the list below:

Surface tension and its impact on mixtures.
Diffusion of liquid and gasses.
Reaction of bromine under UV rays.
Pressure effect in chemical reactions.
Bonding between atoms and molecules.
Analyzing Schrodinger’s equation.
Hess’s laws: principles and application.
Effects of intermolecular forces on the melting point of a material.
Entropy law of thermodynamics.
Relationship between quantum mechanics and atomic orbitals.
Chemical kinetics in pharmacy.
Analyzing the physical and chemical indicators of milk.
How to determine atoms’ electron configuration.
Why isotopes exist.
Determining the group based on its successive ionization energies.

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

In this section, we will discuss research topics of chemistry related to the design and application of chemical processes. Here are some of the chemical research project ideas that will impress your instructor:

Chemical engineering concepts in the food production industry.
Analyzing wastewater treatment techniques.
Conversion of rocket fuel to energy.
Analyzing different mixture separation techniques.
Industrial application of chemical engineering concepts.
Non-reactive mass balances and mass balance with reaction.
Binary distillation and its application.
Gas absorption usage in the chemical industry.
Reaction kinetics in a plug flow reactor.
Water splitting for hydrogen production.
The application of MIMO theory in the control of chemical process operation.
Chemical engineering applications in the healthcare sector.
Nanofiltration member usages in pharmaceutical wastewater treatment.
General overview of microfluidics.
Production of high-quality foam.

Nuclear Chemistry Research Topics

A nuclear chemistry research project deals with radioactivity-related processes. You may encounter this branch of science in nuclear energy production, military applications, and even in the hospital. Some of the researchable topics in chemistry of nuclei transformation include:

Computation of an element’s half-life.
Radioactive elements in real life and how they are being used.
Nuclear fusion: the process and its function.
Types of radioactive decay.
Effects of radiation on biological systems.
Safe radioactive waste disposal.
Application of nuclear science in the healthcare sector.
Analyzing the three types of radiation.
How to destroy toxic organic compounds using irradiation.
Is there a possibility of cold fusion ever happening?
Biological application of radiochemistry.
Dangerous consequences of ionizing versus non-ionizing radiation.
Optical chemo sensors: principles and applications.
Interaction between water and radioactive materials.
Radiation accident cases in human history.

There is a vast assortment of research ideas for your study on our platform. Be it biology research topics or nursing research paper topics , we have all of them here.

Bottom Line on Chemistry Research Topics

In sum, chemistry is a broad subject with multiple sub-areas. Depending on your preference, you can choose interesting chemistry research topics for papers from the many subfields. Apart from selecting a good research subject, also remember that is always mandatory to adhere to proper writing procedures! Besides, select chemistry essay topics that will keep you excited till the end of research, as you wouldn’t want to quit in the middle and switch to another topic. If you combine all provided tips together, you will definitely find it easy to select and work on research in chemistry topics.

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300+ Chemistry Research Topics

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Chemistry is a fascinating and complex field that explores the composition, properties, and behavior of matter at the molecular and atomic level. As a result, there are numerous chemistry research topics that can be explored, ranging from the development of new materials and drugs to the study of natural compounds and the environment. In this rapidly evolving field, researchers are constantly uncovering new insights and pushing the boundaries of our understanding of chemistry. Whether you are a student, a professional researcher, or simply curious about the world around you, there is always something new to discover in the field of chemistry. In this post, we will explore some of the exciting and important research topics in chemistry today.

Chemistry Research Topics

Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Organic Chemistry Research Topics

Organic Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development of novel synthetic routes for the production of biologically active natural products
Investigation of reaction mechanisms and kinetics for organic transformations
Design and synthesis of new catalysts for asymmetric organic reactions
Synthesis and characterization of chiral compounds for pharmaceutical applications
Development of sustainable methods for the synthesis of organic molecules using renewable resources
Discovery of new reaction pathways for the conversion of biomass into high-value chemicals
Study of molecular recognition and host-guest interactions for drug design
Design and synthesis of new materials for energy storage and conversion
Development of efficient and selective methods for C-H functionalization reactions
Exploration of the reactivity of reactive intermediates such as radicals and carbenes
Study of supramolecular chemistry and self-assembly of organic molecules
Development of new methods for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
Investigation of the biological activities and mechanisms of action of natural products
Synthesis of polymeric materials with controlled architecture and functionality
Development of new synthetic methodologies for the preparation of bioconjugates
Investigation of the mechanisms of enzyme catalysis and the design of enzyme inhibitors
Synthesis and characterization of novel fluorescent probes for biological imaging
Development of new synthetic strategies for the preparation of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates
Study of the properties and reactivity of carbon nanomaterials
Design and synthesis of novel drugs for the treatment of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Inorganic Chemistry Research Topics

Inorganic Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Synthesis and characterization of new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas storage and separation applications
Development of new catalysts for sustainable chemical synthesis reactions
Investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes for spintronics applications
Synthesis and characterization of novel nanomaterials for energy storage applications
Development of new ligands for metal coordination complexes with potential medical applications
Investigation of the mechanism of metal-catalyzed reactions using advanced spectroscopic techniques
Synthesis and characterization of new inorganic materials for photocatalytic water splitting
Development of new materials for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reactions
Investigation of the properties of transition metal oxides for energy storage and conversion applications
Synthesis and characterization of new metal chalcogenides for optoelectronic applications
Development of new methods for the preparation of inorganic nanoparticles with controlled size and shape
Investigation of the reactivity and catalytic properties of metal clusters
Synthesis and characterization of new metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) for gas storage and separation applications
Development of new methods for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles using environmentally friendly reducing agents
Investigation of the properties of metal-organic frameworks for gas sensing applications
Synthesis and characterization of new coordination polymers with potential magnetic and electronic properties
Development of new materials for electrocatalytic water oxidation reactions
Investigation of the properties of metal-organic frameworks for carbon capture and storage applications
Synthesis and characterization of new metal-containing polymers with potential applications in electronics and energy storage
Development of new methods for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks using green solvents and renewable resources.

Physical Chemistry Research Topics

Physical Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Investigation of the properties and interactions of ionic liquids in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions.
Development of advanced analytical techniques for the study of protein structure and dynamics.
Investigation of the thermodynamic properties of supercritical fluids for use in industrial applications.
Development of novel nanomaterials for energy storage applications.
Studies of the surface chemistry of catalysts for the optimization of their performance in chemical reactions.
Development of new methods for the synthesis of complex organic molecules with improved yields and selectivity.
Investigation of the molecular mechanisms involved in the catalysis of biochemical reactions.
Development of new strategies for the controlled release of drugs and other bioactive molecules.
Studies of the interaction of nanoparticles with biological systems for biomedical applications.
Investigation of the thermodynamic properties of materials under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure.
Development of new methods for the characterization of materials at the nanoscale.
Investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of materials for use in spintronics.
Development of new materials for energy conversion and storage.
Studies of the kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption processes on surfaces.
Investigation of the transport properties of ionic liquids for use in energy storage and conversion devices.
Development of new materials for the capture and sequestration of greenhouse gases.
Studies of the structure and properties of biomolecules for use in drug design and development.
Investigation of the dynamics of chemical reactions in solution using time-resolved spectroscopic techniques.
Development of new approaches for the synthesis of metallic and semiconductor nanoparticles with controlled size and shape.
Studies of the structure and properties of materials for use in electrochemical energy storage devices.

Analytical Chemistry Research Topics

Analytical Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development and optimization of analytical techniques for the quantification of trace elements in food and environmental samples.
Design and synthesis of novel analytical probes for the detection of biomolecules in complex matrices.
Investigation of the fundamental mechanisms involved in the separation and detection of complex mixtures using chromatographic techniques.
Development of sensors and biosensors for the detection of chemical and biological species in real-time.
Investigation of the chemical and structural properties of nanomaterials and their applications in analytical chemistry.
Development and validation of analytical methods for the quantification of contaminants and pollutants in water, air, and soil.
Investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying drug metabolism and toxicity using mass spectrometry.
Development of analytical tools for the identification and quantification of drugs of abuse in biological matrices.
Investigation of the chemical composition and properties of natural products and their applications in medicine and food science.
Development of advanced analytical techniques for the characterization of proteins and peptides.
Investigation of the chemistry and mechanism of action of antioxidants in foods and their impact on human health.
Development of analytical methods for the detection and quantification of microorganisms in food and environmental samples.
Investigation of the molecular mechanisms involved in the biosynthesis and degradation of important biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Development of analytical methods for the detection and quantification of environmental toxins and their impact on human health.
Investigation of the structure and properties of biological membranes and their role in drug delivery and disease.
Development of analytical techniques for the characterization of complex mixtures such as petroleum and crude oil.
Investigation of the chemistry and mechanism of action of natural and synthetic dyes.
Development of analytical techniques for the detection and quantification of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water and wastewater.
Investigation of the chemical composition and properties of biopolymers and their applications in biomedicine and biomaterials.
Development of analytical methods for the identification and quantification of essential nutrients and vitamins in food and dietary supplements.

Biochemistry Research Topics

Biochemistry Research Topics are as follows:

The role of enzymes in metabolic pathways
The biochemistry of DNA replication and repair
Protein folding and misfolding diseases
Lipid metabolism and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
The role of vitamins and minerals in human metabolism
Biochemistry of cancer and the development of targeted therapies
The biochemistry of signal transduction pathways and their regulation
The mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacteria
The biochemistry of neurotransmitters and their roles in behavior and disease
The role of oxidative stress in aging and age-related diseases
The biochemistry of microbial fermentation and its applications in industry
The biochemistry of the immune system and its response to pathogens
The biochemistry of plant metabolism and its regulation
The molecular basis of genetic diseases and gene therapy
The biochemistry of membrane transport and its role in cell function
The biochemistry of muscle contraction and its regulation
The role of lipids in membrane structure and function
The biochemistry of photosynthesis and its regulation
The biochemistry of RNA splicing and alternative splicing events
The biochemistry of epigenetics and its regulation in gene expression.

Environmental Chemistry Research Topics

Environmental Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Investigating the effects of microplastics on aquatic ecosystems and their potential impact on human health.
Examining the impact of climate change on soil quality and nutrient availability in agricultural systems.
Developing methods to improve the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils and waterways.
Assessing the effectiveness of natural and synthetic antioxidants in mitigating the effects of air pollution on human health.
Investigating the potential for using algae and other microorganisms to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Studying the role of biodegradable plastics in reducing plastic waste and their impact on the environment.
Examining the impact of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals on water quality and the health of aquatic organisms.
Investigating the effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms and ecosystems.
Developing new materials and technologies to reduce carbon emissions from industrial processes.
Evaluating the effectiveness of phytoremediation in cleaning up contaminated soils and waterways.
Studying the impact of microplastics on terrestrial ecosystems and their potential to enter the food chain.
Developing sustainable methods for managing and recycling electronic waste.
Investigating the role of natural processes, such as weathering and erosion, in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
Assessing the impact of urbanization on air quality and developing strategies to mitigate pollution in cities.
Examining the effects of climate change on the distribution and abundance of species in different ecosystems.
Investigating the impact of ocean currents on the distribution of pollutants and other environmental contaminants.
Developing new materials and technologies for renewable energy generation and storage.
Studying the effects of deforestation on soil quality, water availability, and biodiversity.
Assessing the potential for using waste materials, such as agricultural residues and municipal solid waste, as sources of renewable energy.
Investigating the role of natural and synthetic chemicals in regulating ecosystem functions, such as nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration.

Polymer Chemistry Research Topics

Polymer Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development of new monomers for high-performance polymers
Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable polymers for sustainable packaging
Design of stimuli-responsive polymers for drug delivery applications
Investigation of the properties and applications of conductive polymers
Development of new catalysts for controlled/living polymerization
Synthesis of polymers with tailored mechanical properties
Characterization of the structure-property relationship in polymer nanocomposites
Study of the impact of polymer architecture on material properties
Design and synthesis of new polymeric materials for energy storage
Development of high-throughput methods for polymer synthesis and characterization
Exploration of new strategies for polymer recycling and upcycling
Synthesis and characterization of responsive polymer networks for smart textiles
Design of advanced polymer coatings with self-healing properties
Investigation of the impact of processing conditions on the morphology and properties of polymer materials
Study of the interactions between polymers and biological systems
Development of biocompatible polymers for tissue engineering applications
Synthesis and characterization of block copolymers for advanced membrane applications
Exploration of the potential of polymer-based sensors and actuators
Design of novel polymer electrolytes for advanced batteries and fuel cells
Study of the behavior of polymers under extreme conditions, such as high pressure or temperature.

Materials Chemistry Research Topics

Materials Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development of new advanced materials for energy storage and conversion
Synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials for environmental remediation
Design and fabrication of stimuli-responsive materials for drug delivery
Investigation of electrocatalytic materials for fuel cells and electrolysis
Fabrication of flexible and stretchable electronic materials for wearable devices
Development of novel materials for high-performance electronic devices
Exploration of organic-inorganic hybrid materials for optoelectronic applications
Study of corrosion-resistant coatings for metallic materials
Investigation of biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Synthesis and characterization of metal-organic frameworks for gas storage and separation
Design and fabrication of new materials for water purification
Investigation of carbon-based materials for supercapacitors and batteries
Synthesis and characterization of self-healing materials for structural applications
Development of new materials for catalysis and chemical reactions
Exploration of magnetic materials for spintronic devices
Investigation of thermoelectric materials for energy conversion
Study of 2D materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications
Development of sustainable and eco-friendly materials for packaging
Fabrication of advanced materials for sensors and actuators
Investigation of materials for high-temperature applications such as aerospace and nuclear industries.

Nuclear Chemistry Research Topics

Nuclear Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Nuclear fission and fusion reactions
Nuclear power plant safety and radiation protection
Radioactive waste management and disposal
Nuclear fuel cycle and waste reprocessing
Nuclear energy and its impact on climate change
Radiation therapy for cancer treatment
Radiopharmaceuticals for medical imaging
Nuclear medicine and its role in diagnostics
Nuclear forensics and nuclear security
Isotopic analysis in environmental monitoring and pollution control
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Radiation damage in materials and radiation effects on electronic devices
Nuclear data evaluation and validation
Nuclear reactors design and optimization
Nuclear fuel performance and irradiation behavior
Nuclear energy systems integration and optimization
Neutron and gamma-ray detection and measurement techniques
Nuclear astrophysics and cosmology
Nuclear weapons proliferation and disarmament.

Medicinal Chemistry Research Topics

Medicinal Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Drug discovery and development
Design and synthesis of novel drugs
Medicinal chemistry of natural products
Structure-activity relationships (SAR) of drugs
Rational drug design using computational methods
Target identification and validation
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK)
Drug delivery systems
Development of new antibiotics
Design of drugs for the treatment of cancer
Development of drugs for the treatment of neurological disorders
Medicinal chemistry of peptides and proteins
Development of drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases
Discovery of new antiviral agents
Design of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Medicinal chemistry of enzyme inhibitors
Development of drugs for the treatment of inflammatory diseases
Design of drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders
Medicinal chemistry of anti-cancer agents
Development of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases.

Food Chemistry Research Topics

Food Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Investigating the effect of cooking methods on the nutritional value of food.
Analyzing the role of antioxidants in preventing food spoilage and degradation.
Examining the effect of food processing techniques on the nutritional value of fruits and vegetables.
Studying the chemistry of food additives and their impact on human health.
Evaluating the role of enzymes in food digestion and processing.
Investigating the chemical properties and functional uses of food proteins.
Analyzing the effect of food packaging materials on the quality and safety of food products.
Examining the chemistry of food flavorings and the impact of flavor on consumer acceptance.
Studying the role of carbohydrates in food texture and structure.
Investigating the chemistry of food lipids and their impact on human health.
Analyzing the chemical properties and functional uses of food gums and emulsifiers.
Examining the effect of processing on the flavor and aroma of food products.
Studying the chemistry of food preservatives and their impact on food safety.
Investigating the chemical properties and functional uses of food fibers.
Analyzing the effect of food processing on the bioavailability of nutrients.
Examining the chemistry of food colorants and their impact on consumer acceptance.
Studying the role of vitamins and minerals in food and their impact on human health.
Investigating the chemical properties and functional uses of food hydrocolloids.
Analyzing the effect of food processing on the allergenicity of food products.
Examining the chemistry of food sweeteners and their impact on human health.

Industrial Chemistry Research Topics

Industrial Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development of catalysts for selective hydrogenation reactions in the petrochemical industry.
Green chemistry approaches for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers from renewable sources.
Optimization of solvent extraction processes for the separation of rare earth elements from ores.
Development of novel materials for energy storage applications, such as lithium-ion batteries.
Production of biofuels from non-food sources, such as algae or waste biomass.
Application of computational chemistry to optimize the design of new catalysts and materials.
Design and optimization of continuous flow processes for large-scale chemical production.
Development of new synthetic routes for the production of pharmaceutical intermediates.
Investigation of the environmental impact of industrial processes and development of sustainable alternatives.
Development of innovative water treatment technologies for industrial wastewater.
Synthesis of functionalized nanoparticles for use in drug delivery and other biomedical applications.
Optimization of processes for the production of high-performance polymers, such as polyamides or polyesters.
Design and optimization of process control strategies for efficient and safe chemical production.
Development of new methods for the detection and removal of heavy metal ions from industrial effluents.
Investigation of the behavior of surfactants in complex mixtures, such as crude oil or food products.
Development of new materials for catalytic oxidation reactions, such as the removal of volatile organic compounds from air.
Investigation of the properties and behavior of materials under extreme conditions, such as high pressure or high temperature.
Development of new processes for the production of chemicals from renewable resources, such as bio-based building blocks.
Study of the kinetics and mechanism of chemical reactions in complex systems, such as multi-phase reactors.
Optimization of the production of fine chemicals, such as flavors and fragrances, using biocatalytic processes.

Computational Chemistry Research Topics

Computational Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development and application of machine learning algorithms for predicting chemical reactions and properties.
Investigation of the role of solvents in chemical reactions using molecular dynamics simulations.
Modeling and simulation of protein-ligand interactions to aid drug design.
Study of the electronic structure and reactivity of catalysts for sustainable energy production.
Analysis of the thermodynamics and kinetics of complex chemical reactions using quantum chemistry methods.
Exploration of the mechanism and kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions using molecular dynamics simulations.
Investigation of the properties and behavior of nanoparticles using computational modeling.
Development of computational tools for the prediction of chemical toxicity and environmental impact.
Study of the electronic properties of graphene and other 2D materials for applications in electronics and energy storage.
Investigation of the mechanisms of protein folding and aggregation using molecular dynamics simulations.
Development and optimization of computational methods for calculating thermodynamic properties of liquids and solids.
Study of the properties of supercritical fluids for applications in separation and extraction processes.
Development of new methods for the calculation of electron transfer rates in complex systems.
Investigation of the electronic and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes for applications in nanoelectronics and nanocomposites.
Development of new approaches for modeling the interaction of biomolecules with biological membranes.
Study of the mechanisms of charge transfer in molecular and hybrid solar cells.
Analysis of the structural and mechanical properties of materials under extreme conditions using molecular dynamics simulations.
Development of new approaches for the calculation of free energy differences in complex systems.
Investigation of the reaction mechanisms of metalloenzymes using quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) methods.
Study of the properties of ionic liquids for applications in catalysis and energy storage.

Theoretical Chemistry Research Topics

Theoretical Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Quantum Chemical Studies of Excited State Processes in Organic Molecules
Theoretical Investigation of Structure and Reactivity of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Computational Modeling of Reaction Mechanisms and Kinetics in Enzyme Catalysis
Theoretical Investigation of Non-Covalent Interactions in Supramolecular Chemistry
Quantum Chemical Studies of Photochemical Processes in Organic Molecules
Theoretical Analysis of Charge Transport in Organic and Inorganic Materials
Computational Modeling of Protein Folding and Dynamics
Quantum Chemical Investigations of Electron Transfer Processes in Complex Systems
Theoretical Studies of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis
Computational Design of Novel Materials for Energy Storage Applications
Theoretical Analysis of Chemical Bonding and Molecular Orbital Theory
Quantum Chemical Investigations of Magnetic Properties of Complex Systems
Computational Modeling of Biological Membranes and Transport Processes
Theoretical Studies of Nonlinear Optical Properties of Molecules and Materials
Quantum Chemical Studies of Spectroscopic Properties of Molecules
Theoretical Investigations of Reaction Mechanisms in Organometallic Chemistry
Computational Modeling of Heterogeneous Catalysis
Quantum Chemical Studies of Excited State Dynamics in Photosynthesis
Theoretical Analysis of Chemical Reaction Networks
Computational Design of Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

Astrochemistry Research Topics

Astrochemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Investigating the chemical composition of protoplanetary disks and its implications for planet formation
Examining the role of magnetic fields in the formation of complex organic molecules in space
Studying the effects of interstellar radiation on the chemical evolution of molecular clouds
Exploring the chemistry of comets and asteroids to better understand the early solar system
Investigating the origin and evolution of interstellar dust and its relationship to organic molecules
Examining the formation and destruction of interstellar molecules in shocked gas
Studying the chemical processes that occur in the atmospheres of planets and moons in our solar system
Exploring the possibility of life on other planets through astrobiology and astrochemistry
Investigating the chemistry of planetary nebulae and their role in the evolution of stars
Studying the chemical properties of exoplanets and their potential habitability
Examining the chemical reactions that occur in the interstellar medium
Investigating the chemical composition of supernova remnants and their impact on the evolution of galaxies
Studying the chemical composition of interstellar grains and their role in the formation of stars and planets
Exploring the chemistry of astrocytes and their role in the evolution of galaxies
Investigating the formation of interstellar ice and its implications for the origin of life
Examining the chemistry of molecular clouds and its relationship to star formation
Studying the chemical composition of the interstellar medium in different galaxies and how it varies
Investigating the role of cosmic rays in the formation of complex organic molecules in space
Exploring the chemical properties of interstellar filaments and their relationship to star formation
Studying the chemistry of protostars and the role of turbulence in the formation of stars.

Geochemistry Research Topics

Geochemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Understanding the role of mineralogical and geochemical factors on metal mobility in contaminated soils
Investigating the sources and fate of dissolved organic matter in aquatic systems
Exploring the geochemical signatures of ancient sedimentary rocks to reconstruct Earth’s past atmospheric conditions
Studying the impacts of land-use change on soil organic matter content and quality
Investigating the impact of acid mine drainage on water quality and ecosystem health
Examining the processes controlling the behavior and fate of emerging contaminants in the environment
Characterizing the organic matter composition of shale gas formations to better understand hydrocarbon storage and migration
Evaluating the potential for carbon capture and storage in geologic formations
Investigating the geochemical processes controlling the formation and evolution of ore deposits
Studying the geochemistry of geothermal systems to better understand energy production potential and environmental impacts
Exploring the impacts of climate change on the biogeochemistry of terrestrial ecosystems
Investigating the geochemical cycling of nutrients in coastal marine environments
Characterizing the isotopic composition of minerals and fluids to understand Earth’s evolution
Developing new analytical techniques to better understand the chemistry of natural waters
Studying the impact of anthropogenic activities on the geochemistry of urban soils
Investigating the role of microbial processes in geochemical cycling of elements in soils and sediments
Examining the impact of wildfires on soil and water chemistry
Characterizing the geochemistry of mineral dust and its impact on climate and biogeochemical cycles
Investigating the geochemical factors controlling the release and transport of contaminants from mine tailings
Exploring the biogeochemistry of wetlands and their role in carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling.

Electrochemistry Research Topics

Electrochemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Development of high-performance electrocatalysts for efficient electrochemical conversion of CO2 to fuels and chemicals
Investigation of electrode-electrolyte interfaces in lithium-ion batteries for enhanced battery performance and durability
Design and synthesis of novel electrolytes for high-energy-density and stable lithium-sulfur batteries
Development of advanced electrochemical sensors for the detection of trace-levels of analytes in biological and environmental samples
Analysis of the electrochemical behavior of new materials and their electrocatalytic properties in fuel cells
Study of the kinetics of electrochemical reactions and their effect on the efficiency and selectivity of electrochemical processes
Development of novel strategies for the electrochemical synthesis of value-added chemicals from biomass and waste materials
Analysis of the electrochemical properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for energy storage and conversion applications
Investigation of the electrochemical degradation mechanisms of polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells
Study of the electrochemical properties of 2D materials and their applications in energy storage and conversion devices
Development of efficient electrochemical systems for desalination and water treatment applications
Investigation of the electrochemical properties of metal-oxide nanoparticles for energy storage and conversion applications
Analysis of the electrochemical behavior of redox-active organic molecules and their application in energy storage and conversion devices
Study of the electrochemical behavior of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for the catalytic conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals
Development of novel electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors with high energy density and fast charge/discharge rates
Investigation of the electrochemical properties of perovskite materials for energy storage and conversion applications
Study of the electrochemical behavior of enzymes and their application in bioelectrochemical systems
Development of advanced electrochemical techniques for the characterization of interfacial processes in electrochemical systems
Analysis of the electrochemical behavior of nanocarbons and their application in electrochemical energy storage devices
Investigation of the electrochemical properties of ionic liquids for energy storage and conversion applications.

Surface Chemistry Research Topics

Surface Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Surface modification of nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic activity
Investigating the effect of surface roughness on the wetting behavior of materials
Development of new materials for solar cell applications through surface chemistry techniques
Surface chemistry of graphene and its applications in electronic devices
Surface functionalization of biomaterials for biomedical applications
Characterization of surface defects and their effect on material properties
Surface modification of carbon nanotubes for energy storage applications
Developing surface coatings for corrosion protection of metals
Synthesis of self-assembled monolayers on surfaces for sensor applications
Surface chemistry of metal-organic frameworks for gas storage and separation
Investigating the role of surface charge in protein adsorption
Developing surfaces with superhydrophobic or superoleophobic properties for self-cleaning applications
Surface functionalization of nanoparticles for drug delivery applications
Surface chemistry of semiconductors and its effect on photovoltaic properties
Development of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates for trace analyte detection
Surface functionalization of graphene oxide for water purification applications
Investigating the role of surface tension in emulsion formation and stabilization
Surface modification of membranes for water desalination and purification
Synthesis and characterization of metal nanoparticles for catalytic applications
Development of surfaces with controlled wettability for microfluidic applications.

Atmospheric Chemistry Research Topics

Atmospheric Chemistry Research Topics are as follows:

The impact of wildfires on atmospheric chemistry
The role of aerosols in atmospheric chemistry
The chemistry and physics of ozone depletion in the stratosphere
The chemistry and dynamics of the upper atmosphere
The impact of anthropogenic emissions on atmospheric chemistry
The role of clouds in atmospheric chemistry
The chemistry of atmospheric particulate matter
The impact of nitrogen oxides on atmospheric chemistry and air quality
The effects of climate change on atmospheric chemistry
The impact of atmospheric chemistry on climate change
The chemistry and physics of atmospheric mercury cycling
The impact of volcanic eruptions on atmospheric chemistry
The chemistry and physics of acid rain formation and effects
The role of halogen chemistry in the atmosphere
The chemistry of atmospheric radicals and their impact on air quality and health
The impact of urbanization on atmospheric chemistry
The chemistry and physics of stratospheric polar vortex dynamics
The role of natural sources (e.g. ocean, plants) in atmospheric chemistry
The impact of atmospheric chemistry on the biosphere
The chemistry and dynamics of the ozone hole over Antarctica.

Photochemistry Research Topics

Photochemistry Research Topics are as follows:

Investigating the mechanisms of photoinduced electron transfer reactions in organic photovoltaic materials.
Developing novel photoredox catalysts for photochemical reactions.
Understanding the effects of light on DNA and RNA stability and replication.
Studying the photochemistry of atmospheric pollutants and their impact on air quality.
Designing new photoresponsive materials for advanced photonic and electronic devices.
Exploring the photochemistry of metalloporphyrins for potential applications in catalysis.
Investigating the photochemistry of transition metal complexes and their use as photodynamic therapy agents.
Developing new photocatalytic systems for sustainable energy production.
Studying the photochemistry of natural products and their potential pharmaceutical applications.
Investigating the role of light in the formation and degradation of environmental contaminants.
Designing new photochromic materials for smart windows and displays.
Exploring the photochemistry of carbon nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion.
Developing new light-driven molecular machines for nanotechnology applications.
Investigating the photochemistry of organic dyes for potential applications in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Studying the effects of light on the behavior of biological macromolecules.
Designing new photoresponsive hydrogels for drug delivery applications.
Exploring the photochemistry of semiconductor nanoparticles for potential applications in quantum computing.
Investigating the mechanisms of photochemical reactions in ionic liquids.
Developing new photonic sensors for chemical and biological detection.
Studying the photochemistry of transition metal complexes for potential applications in water splitting and hydrogen production.

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Undergraduate

Undergraduate Research in Chemistry

Undergraduate research in chemistry is self-directed experimentation work under the guidance and supervision of a mentor or advisor. Students participate in an ongoing research project and investigate phenomena of interest to them and their advisor.

There is a broad range of research areas in the chemical sciences. Today’s research groups are interdisciplinary, crossing boundaries across fields and across other disciplines, such as physics, biology, materials science, engineering and medicine.

Basic or Applied Research?

Basic research The objective of basic research is to gain more comprehensive knowledge or understanding of the subject under study, without specific applications in mind. In industry, basic research is defined as research that advances scientific knowledge but does not have specific immediate commercial objectives, although it may be in fields of present or potential commercial interest.

Applied research Applied research is aimed at gaining knowledge or understanding to determine the means by which a specific, recognized need may be met. In industry, applied research includes investigations oriented to discovering new scientific knowledge that has specific commercial objectives with respect to products, processes, or services.

examples of research topics in chemistry

Undergraduate Research Opportunities
International Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program (IREU)
Opportunities

What is research at the undergraduate level?

At the undergraduate level, research is self-directed work under the guidance and supervision of a mentor/advisor ― usually a university professor. A gradual transition towards independence is encouraged as a student gains confidence and is able to work with minor supervision. Students normally participate in an ongoing research project and investigate phenomena of interest to them and their advisor. In the chemical sciences, the range of research areas is quite broad. A few groups maintain their research area within a single classical field of analytical, inorganic, organic, physical, chemical education or theoretical chemistry. More commonly, research groups today are interdisciplinary, crossing boundaries across fields and across other disciplines, such as physics, biology, materials science, engineering and medicine.

What are the benefits of being involved in undergraduate research?

There are many benefits to undergraduate research, but the most important are:

Learning, learning, learning. Most chemists learn by working in a laboratory setting. Information learned in the classroom is more clearly understood and it is more easily remembered once it has been put into practice. This knowledge expands through experience and further reading. From the learning standpoint, research is an extremely productive cycle.
Experiencing chemistry in a real world setting. The equipment, instrumentation and materials used in research labs are generally more sophisticated, advanced, and of far better quality than those used in lab courses
Getting the excitement of discovery. If science is truly your vocation, regardless of any negative results, the moment of discovery will be truly exhilarating. Your results are exclusive. No one has ever seen them before.
Preparing for graduate school. A graduate degree in a chemistry-related science is mostly a research degree. Undergraduate research will not only give you an excellent foundation, but working alongside graduate students and post-doctorates will provide you with a unique opportunity to learn what it will be like.

Is undergraduate research required for graduation?

Many chemistry programs now require undergraduate research for graduation. There are plenty of opportunities for undergraduate students to get involved in research, either during the academic year, summer, or both. If your home institution is not research intensive, you may find opportunities at other institutions, government labs, and industries.

When should I get involved in undergraduate research?

Chemistry is an experimental science. We recommended that you get involved in research as early in your college life as possible. Ample undergraduate research experience gives you an edge in the eyes of potential employers and graduate programs.

While most mentors prefer to accept students in their research labs once they have developed some basic lab skills through general and organic lab courses, some institutions have programs that involve students in research projects the summer prior to their freshman year. Others even involve senior high school students in summer research programs. Ask your academic/departmental advisor about the options available to you.

What will I learn by participating in an undergraduate research program?

Conducting a research project involves a series of steps that start at the inquiry level and end in a report. In the process, you learn to:

Conduct scientific literature searches
Read, interpret and extract information from journal articles relevant to the project
Design experimental procedures to obtain data and/or products of interest
Operate instruments and implement laboratory techniques not usually available in laboratories associated with course work
Interpret results, reach conclusions, and generate new ideas based on results
Interact professionally (and socially) with students and professors within the research group, department and school as well as others from different schools, countries, cultures and backgrounds
Communicate results orally and in writing to other peers, mentors, faculty advisors, and members of the scientific community at large via the following informal group meeting presentations, reports to mentor/advisor, poster presentations at college-wide, regional, national or international meetings; formal oral presentations at scientific meetings; or journal articles prepared for publication

How do I select an advisor?

This is probably the most important step in getting involved in undergraduate research. The best approach is multifaceted. Get informed about research areas and projects available in your department, which are usually posted on your departmental website under each professor’s name.

Talk to other students who are already involved in research. If your school has an ACS Student Chapter , make a point to talk to the chapter’s members. Ask your current chemistry professor and lab instructor for advice. They can usually guide you in the right direction. If a particular research area catches your interest, make an appointment with the corresponding professor.

Let the professor know that you are considering getting involved in research, you have read a bit about her/his research program, and that you would like to find out more. Professors understand that students are not experts in the field, and they will explain their research at a level that you will be able to follow. Here are some recommended questions to ask when you meet with this advisor:

Is there a project(s) within her/his research program suitable for an undergraduate student?
Does she/he have a position/space in the lab for you?
If you were to work in her/his lab, would you be supervised directly by her/him or by a graduate student? If it is a graduate student, make a point of meeting with the student and other members of the research group. Determine if their schedule matches yours. A night owl may not be able to work effectively with a morning person.
Does she/he have funding to support the project? Unfunded projects may indicate that there may not be enough resources in the lab to carry out the project to completion. It may also be an indication that funding agencies/peers do not consider this work sufficiently important enough for funding support. Of course there are exceptions. For example, a newly hired assistant professor may not have external funding yet, but he/she may have received “start-up funds” from the university and certainly has the vote of confidence of the rest of the faculty. Otherwise he/she would not have been hired. Another classical exception is computational chemistry research, for which mostly fast computers are necessary and therefore external funding is needed to support research assistants and computer equipment only. No chemicals, glassware, or instrumentation will be found in a computational chemistry lab.
How many of his/her articles got published in the last two or three years? When prior work has been published, it is a good indicator that the research is considered worthwhile by the scientific community that reviews articles for publication. Ask for printed references. Number of publications in reputable refereed journals (for example ACS journals) is an excellent indicator of the reputation of the researcher and the quality of his/her work.

Here is one last piece of advice: If the project really excites you and you get satisfactory answers to all your questions, make sure that you and the advisor will get along and that you will enjoy working with him/her and other members of the research group.

Remember that this advisor may be writing recommendation letters on your behalf to future employers, graduate schools, etc., so you want to leave a good impression. To do this, you should understand that the research must move forward and that if you become part of a research team, you should do your best to achieve this goal. At the same time, your advisor should understand your obligations to your course work and provide you with a degree of flexibility.

Ultimately, it is your responsibility to do your best on both course work and research. Make sure that the advisor is committed to supervising you as much as you are committed to doing the required work and putting in the necessary/agreed upon hours.

How much time should I allocate to research?

The quick answer is as much as possible without jeopardizing your course work. The rule of thumb is to spend 3 to 4 hours working in the lab for every credit hour in which you enroll. However, depending on the project, some progress can be achieved in just 3-4 hours of research/week. Most advisors would recommend 8-10 hours/week.

Depending on your project, a few of those hours may be of intense work and the rest may be spent simply monitoring the progress of a reaction or an instrumental analysis. Many research groups work on weekends. Saturdays are excellent days for long, uninterrupted periods of lab work.

What are some potential challenges?

Time management . Each project is unique, and it will be up to you and your supervisor to decide when to be in the lab and how to best utilize the time available to move the project forward.
Different approaches and styles . Not everyone is as clean and respectful of the equipment of others as you are. Not everyone is as punctual as you are. Not everyone follows safety procedures as diligently as you do. Some groups have established protocols for keeping the lab and equipment clean, for borrowing equipment from other members, for handling common equipment, for research meetings, for specific safety procedures, etc. Part of learning to work in a team is to avoid unnecessary conflict while establishing your ground to doing your work efficiently.
“The project does not work.” This is a statement that advisors commonly hear from students. Although projects are generally very well conceived, and it is people that make projects work, the nature of research is such that it requires patience, perseverance, critical thinking, and on many occasions, a change in direction. Thoroughness, attention to detail, and comprehensive notes are crucial when reporting the progress of a project.

Be informed, attentive, analytical, and objective. Read all the background information. Read user manuals for instruments and equipment. In many instances the reason for failure may be related to dirty equipment, contaminated reagents, improperly set instruments, poorly chosen conditions, lack of thoroughness, and/or lack of resourcefulness. Repeating a procedure while changing one parameter may work sometimes, while repeating the procedure multiple times without systematic changes and observations probably will not.

When reporting failures or problems, make sure that you have all details at hand. Be thorough in you assessment. Then ask questions. Advisors usually have sufficient experience to detect errors in procedures and are able to lead you in the right direction when the student is able to provide all the necessary details. They also have enough experience to know when to change directions. Many times one result may be unexpected, but it may be interesting enough to lead the investigation into a totally different avenue. Communicate with your advisor/mentor often.

Are there places other than my institution where I can conduct research?

Absolutely! Your school may be close to other universities, government labs and/or industries that offer part-time research opportunities during the academic year. There may also be summer opportunities in these institutions as well as in REU sites (see next question).

Contact your chemistry department advisor first. He/she may have some information readily available for you. You can also contact nearby universities, local industries and government labs directly or through the career center at your school. You can also find listings through ACS resources:

Research Opportunities (US only)
International Research Opportunities
Internships and Summer Jobs

What are Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) sites? When should I apply for a position in one of them?

REU is a program established by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to support active research participation by undergraduate students at host institutions in the United States or abroad. An REU site may offer projects within a single department/discipline or it may have projects that are inter-departmental and interdisciplinary. There are currently over 70 domestic and approximately 5 international REU sites with a chemistry theme. Sites consist of 10-12 students each, although there are larger sites that supplement NSF funding with other sources. Students receive stipends and, in most cases, assistance with housing and travel.

Most REU sites invite rising juniors and rising seniors to participate in research during the summer. Experience in research is not required to apply, except for international sites where at least one semester or summer of prior research experience is recommended. Applications usually open around November or December for participation during the following summer. Undergraduate students supported with NSF funds must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States or its possessions. Some REU sites with supplementary funds from other sources may accept international students that are enrolled at US institutions.

Get more information about REU sites

How do I prepare a scientific research poster?

Here are some links to sites with very useful information and samples.

Anatomy of an Ace Research Paper
Getting Ready for the ACS National Meeting
Survivng Your First ACS Undergraduate Poster Presentation
Six Ways Research Can Fire Up Your Chapter

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A guide to research question writing for undergraduate chemistry education research students

Welcome to chemistry education research

There is no doubt that there are particular challenges associated with chemistry students taking up a project that brings together familiar aspects of chemistry with aspects of social sciences that are likely unfamiliar. There is a new world of terminology and literature and approaches that may initially seem insurmountable. However, as chemistry students, you bring something unique to the discussion on education: your expertise in chemistry and your experience of being a chemistry student. The combination of discipline speciality and focus on education has given rise to a new genre of education research, known as discipline based education research, or DBER ( NRC, 2012 ). The focus on chemistry, known as chemistry education research , intends to offer insights into issues affecting teaching and learning of chemistry from the perspective of chemistry, and offers enormous insight into factors affecting learning in our discipline. This journal ( www.rsc.org/cerp ) along with the Journal of Chemical Education published by the American Chemical Society (http://pubs.acs.org/journal/jceda8) and Chemistry Teacher International published for IUPAC (http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cti) focus on discipline specific issues relating to chemistry education, and their prominence in being associated with major societies in chemistry indicates the high status chemistry education and chemistry education research has attained with the family of chemistry sub-disciplines.

In an attempt to help students new to chemistry education research take some first steps in their research work, this editorial focuses on the important early stage of immersing in project work: deciding what it is you want to research. Other sources of information relating to project work include the associated editorials in this journal describing more fully other parts of conducting research ( Seery et al. , 2019 ), as well as thinking about how theses published as part of university studies compare to education research publications ( Lawrie et al. , 2020 ). These editorials should be useful to students in the planning and writing stages of their research work respectively and, like all articles published in this journal, are free to access. Guidance on completing a literature review in chemistry education research is available online ( Seery, 2017 ).

What do you want to find out? Defining your research question

The “good” news is that this initial experience is very common. The task at the beginning stage of your first project is to determine what general area you would like to research, and narrow this down iteratively until you decide on a particular question you would like to answer. We will go through this process below, but an important thing to keep in mind at this stage is that work on your first project is both about the research you will do and also what you learn about doing research. Choosing a topic of interest is important for your own motivation. But regardless of the topic, doing a project in this field will involve lots of learning about the research processes and this research field. These associated skills and knowledge will likely be of most benefit to you after you complete your dissertation and go on into a future career and further studies.

Deciding on your research topic

Choosing what you want to work on when you are not quite sure of the menu to select from is very difficult. Start by writing down what kinds of things interest you that could form general topics of study. You could structure these using the following prompts:

• What from your own learning experience was satisfactory or unsatisfactory? When did you feel like you really understood something, or when did you feel really lost? Sketch out some thoughts, and discuss with some classmates to see if they had similar experiences. The task is to identify particular topics in chemistry or particular approaches of teaching that emerge, and use those as a basis for narrowing your interest to a specific theme.

• What issues from the media are topical in relation to education? Perhaps there have been changes to assessment approaches in schools, or there is a focus on graduate employability? What issues relating to education are emerging in reaction to the impact of COVID-19? Is there something current that interests you that you would like to focus on?

• Are there societal issues that are important to you? Perhaps you would like to explore the experience or performance of particular groups within education, or look at historical data and research trends. You might wish to explore education policy and subsequent impact in chemistry education.

It is likely that several broad topics will emerge that will be of interest to you. But you only have one year and one project, so you will need to choose one! So before you choose, take a shortlist of about three broad topics that interest you and find out a little more about them. The aim here is to dip your toe in the water of these topics and get a feel for what kinds of things people do, and see which one piques your interest most, and which one has most potential for a meaningful and achievable research project.

To find out a little more, you should engage in preliminary reading. This is not a literature review – the task here is to find one or two recent articles associated with each topic. To achieve this, you could go directly to one of the journal pages linked above and type in some search terms. With each article of interest you retrieve, use the following prompts to guide your reading:

1. The introduction to the article usually sets the context of the research, with some general issues relating to the research in this topic, while the final section of the paper (“limitations” or “conclusions” sections) give some specific detail on what needs further study. Read over these sections: are the issues being discussed of interest to you?

2. The experimental or methods section of the article usually describes the sample used in the study. If you were to research in this area, can you see how questions you are interested in would translate to your setting? While we will discuss scope of research more carefully below, the task here is to put yourself in the moment of doing a research project to think: what would I do? And then ask; does that moment pique your interest?

3. The results and discussion section of the article describes data the researchers report and what they think it means in the wider context of the research area. Again, while the data that you get in your project will depend on what you set out to do, use this reading to see what kind of data is impressing you, and whether you find the discussion of interest.

This kind of “sampling” of the vast literature available is a little ad hoc , but it can be useful to help bring focus on the kinds of research that are feasible and help refine some conversations that you can have with your research supervisor. While embarking on a new project will always have a big “unknown” associated with it, your task is to become as familiar as possible with your chosen topic as you can in advance, so that you are making as informed a decision as possible about your research topic. Once you have – you are ready to continue your research!

From research topic to research question

While we don’t often explicitly state the research question in chemistry research, scientists do have an implicit sense that different questions lean on different areas of theory and require different methods to answer them. We can use some of this basis in translating the context to chemistry education research; namely that the research question and the underpinning theory are clearly interdependent, and the research question we ask will mandate the approaches that we take to answer it.

In fact, in (chemistry) education research, we are very explicit with research questions, and setting out the research question at the start of a study is a major component of the research process ( White, 2008 ). As you will find repeatedly in your project, all the components of a research process are interdependent, so that the research question will determine the methods that will determine the kinds of data you can get, which in turn determine the question you can answer. The research question determines what particular aspect within a general research topic you are going to consider. Blaikie (2000, p. 58) wrote (emphasis in original):

“In my view, formulating research questions is the most critical and, perhaps, the most difficult part of a research design… Establishing research questions makes it possible to select research strategies and methods with confidence. In other words, a research project is built on the foundation of research questions .”

So there is a lot of pressure on research questions! The good news is that while you do need to start writing down your research question near the beginning of the project, it will change during the early stages of scoping out projects when considering feasibility, and as you learn more from reading. It could change as a result of ethical considerations ( Taber, 2014 ). And it will probably change and be fine-tuned as you refine your instruments and embark on your study. So the first time you write out a research question will not be the last. But the act of writing it out, however bluntly at the start, helps set the direction of the project, indicates what methods are likely to be used in the project (those that can help answer the question), and keeps the project focussed when other tempting questions arise and threaten to steer you off-course. So put the kettle on, get out a pen and a lot of paper, and start drafting your first research question!

Defining your research question

To assist your thinking and guide you through this process, an example is used to show how this might happen in practice. In this example, a student has decided that they want to research something related to a general topic of work-experience in chemistry degree programmes. The student had previously completed some work experience in an industrial chemistry laboratory, and knows of peers who have completed it formally as part of their degree programme. The student's experience and anecdotal reports from peers are that this was a very valuable part of their undergraduate studies, and that they felt much more motivated when returning to study in formal teaching at university, as well as having a much clearer idea on their career aspirations after university.

Stage 1: what type of question do you want to answer?

Some foreshadowed questions that might emerge in early stages of this research design might include:

• What kinds of industrial experience options are available to chemistry students?

• What experiences are reported by students on industrial experience?

• Why do some students choose to take up industrial placements?

• How does a students’ perception of their career-related skills change as a result of industrial experience?

• How do students on industrial experience compare to students without such experience?

All of these questions – and you can probably think of many more – are specific to the general topic of industrial experience. But as they stand, they are too broad and need some focussing. To help, we will first think about the general kind of research we want to do ( White, 2008 ).

Types of research

A second broad area of research is explanatory research, which tends to answer questions that start with “how” or “why”. Explanatory research has less of a focus on the subject of the research, and more on the processes the subjects are engaged with, seeking to establish what structures led to observed outcomes so that reasons for them can be elucidated.

A third broad area of research is comparative research, which tends to compare observations or outcomes in two or more different scenarios, using the comparison to identify useful insights into the differences observed. Many people new to education research seek to focus on comparative questions, looking to answer the generic question of is “X” better than “Y”? This is naturally attractive, especially to those with a scientific background, but it is worthwhile being cautious in approaching comparative studies. Even in well-designed research scenarios where research does find that “X” is indeed better than “Y” (and designing those experimental research scenarios is fraught with difficulty in education studies), the question immediately turns to: “but why”? Having richer research about descriptions or explanations associated with one or both of the scenarios is necessary to begin to answer that question.

Let us think again about our foreshadowed questions in the context of general types of question. The aim here is to simply bundle together foreshadowed questions by question type, and using the question type, begin to focus a little more on the particular aspects of interest to us. The intention here is to begin to elaborate on what these general questions would involve in terms of research (beginning to consider feasibility), as well as the kinds of outcomes that might be determined (beginning to consider value of research).

The descriptive questions above could be further explored as follows:

• What kinds of industrial experience options are available to chemistry students? In answering this question, our research might begin to focus on describing the types of industrial experience that are available, their location, their length, placement in the curriculum, and perhaps draw data from a range of universities. In this first iteration, it is clear that this question will provide useful baseline data, but it is unlikely to yield interesting outcomes on its own.

• What experiences are reported by students on industrial experience? In answering this question, we are likely going to focus on interviewing students individually or in groups to find out their experience, guided by whatever particular focus we are interested in, such as questions about motivation, career awareness, learning from placement, etc. This research has the potential to uncover rich narratives informing our understanding of industrial placements from the student perspective.

The explanatory questions above can be further explored as follows:

• How does students’ perception of their career-related skills change as a result of industrial experience? In answering this question, our research would remain focussed on student reports of their experiences, but look at it in the context of their sense of career development, their awareness of development of such skills, or perhaps identifying commonalities that emerge across a cohort of students. This research has the potential to surface such issues and inform the support of career development activities.

• Why do some students choose to take up industrial placements? In answering this question, our research would likely involve finding out more about individual students’ choices. But it is likely to uncover rich seams that can be explored across cohorts – do particular types of students complete placements, or are there any barriers to identify regarding encouraging students to complete placements? “Why” questions tend to throw up a lot of follow-on questions, and their feasibility and scope need to be attended to carefully. But they can offer a lot of insight and power in understanding more deeply issues around particular educational approaches.

The comparative question above can be further explored as follows:

• How do students on industrial experience compare to students without such experience? In answering this question, research might compare educational outcomes or reports of educational experience of students who did and did not complete industrial experience, and draw some inference from that. This type of question is very common among novice researchers, keen to find out whether a particular approach is better or worse, but extreme caution is needed. There may be unobservable issues relating to students who choose particular options that result in other observable measures such as grades, and in uncovering any differences in comparing cohorts, care is needed that an incorrect inference is not made. Handle comparisons with caution!

At this stage, you should pause reading, and dwell on your research topic with the above considerations in mind. Write out some general research areas that have piqued your interest (the foreshadowed questions) and identify them as descriptive, explanatory, or comparative. Use those headline categories to tease out a little more what each question entails: what would research look like, who would it involve, and what information would be obtained (in general terms). From the list of questions you identify, prioritise them in terms of their interest to you. From the exercise above, I think that the “how” question is of most interest to me – I am an educator and therefore am keen to know how we can best support students’ return to studies after being away on placement. I want to know more about difficulties experienced in relation to chemistry concepts during that reimmersion process so that I can make changes and include supports for students. For your research area and your list of foreshadowed questions, you should aim to think about what more focussed topics interest and motivate you, and write out the reason why. This is important; writing it out helps to express your interest and motivation in tangible terms, as well as continuing the process of refining what exactly it is you want to research.

Once you have, we can begin the next stage of writing your research question which involves finding some more context about your research from the literature.

Stage 2: establishing the context for your research

Finding your feet, types of context.

Let's make some of this tangible. In focussing my foreshadowed questions, I have narrowed my interest to considering how students on work experience are aware of their career development, how they acknowledge skills gained, and are able to express that knowledge. Therefore I want to have some theoretical underpinnings to this – what existing work can I lean on that will allow me to further refine my question.

As an example of how reading some literature can help refine the question, consider the notes made about the following two articles.

• A 2017 article that discusses perceived employability among business graduates in an Australian and a UK university, with the latter incorporating work experience ( Jackson and Wilton, 2017 ): this study introduces me to the term “perceived employability”, the extent to which students believe they will be employed after graduation. It highlights the need to consider development of career awareness at the individual level. It discusses the benefits of work experience on perceived employability, although a minimum length is hinted at for this to be effective. It introduces (but does not measure) concepts of self-worth and confidence. Data to inform the paper is collected by a previously published survey instrument. Future work calls for similar studies in other disciplines.

• A 2017 article that discusses undergraduate perceptions of the skills gained from their chemistry degree in a UK university ( Galloway, 2017 ): this study reports on the career relevant skills undergraduate students wished to gain from their degree studies. This study informs us about the extent to which undergraduates are thinking about their career skills, with some comparison between students who were choosing to go on to a chemistry career and those who were considering some other career. It identifies career-related skills students wished to have more of in the chemistry curriculum. Most of the data is collected by a previously published survey. This work helps me locate my general reading in the context of chemistry.

Just considering these two articles and my foreshadowed question, it is possible to clarify the research question a little more. The first article gives some insight into some theoretical issues by introducing a construct of perceived employability – that is something that can be measured (thinking about how something can be measured is called operationalisation). This is related to concepts of self-worth and confidence (something that will seed further reading). Linking this with the second article, we can begin to relate it to chemistry; we can draw on a list of skills that are important to chemistry students (whether or not they intend to pursue chemistry careers), and the perceptions about how they are developed in an undergraduate context. Both articles provide some methodological insights – the use of established surveys to elicit student opinion, and the reporting of career-important skills from the perspective of professional and regulatory bodies for chemistry, as well as chemistry students.

Taking these two readings into account, we might further refine our question. The original foreshadowed question was:

“ How does students’ perception of their career-related skills change as a result of industrial experience? ”

If we wished to draw on the literature just cited, we could refine this to:

“ How does undergraduate chemistry students’ perceived employability and awareness of career-related skills gained change as a result of a year-long industrial placement? ”

This step in focussing is beginning to move the research question development into a phase where particular methods that will answer it begin to emerge. By changing the phrase “perception” to “perceived employability”, we are moving to a particular aspect of perception that could be measured, if we follow methods used in previous studies. We can relate this rather abstract term to the work in chemistry education by also incorporating some consideration of students’ awareness of skills reported to be important for chemistry students. We are also making the details of the study a little more specific; referring to undergraduate chemistry students and the length of the industrial placement. This question then is including:

– The focus of the research: perception of development of career skills.

– The subject of the research: undergraduate chemistry students on placement.

– The data likely to be collected: perceived employment and awareness of career related skills.

It is likely that as more reading is completed, some aspects of this question might change; it may become more refined or more limited in scope. It may change subject from looking at a whole cohort to just one or two individual student journeys. But as the question crystallises, so will the associated methodology and it is important in early readings not to be immediately swayed in one direction or another. Read as broadly as you can, looking at different methods and approaches, and find something that lines up with what it is you want to explore in more detail.

Stage 3: testing your research question

Personal biases.

Whatever we like to tell ourselves, there will always be personal bias. In my own research on learning in laboratories, I have a bias whereby I cannot imagine chemistry programmes without laboratory work ( Seery, 2020 ). If I were to engage in research that examined, for example, the replacement of laboratory work with virtual reality, my personal bias would be that I could not countenance that such an approach could replace the reality of laboratory work. This is a visceral reaction – it is grounded in emotion and personal experience, rather than research, because at the time of writing, little research on this topic exists. Therefore I would need to plan carefully any study that investigated the role of virtual reality in laboratory education to ensure that it was proofed from my own biases, and work hard to ensure that voices or results that challenged my bias were allowed to emerge. The point is that we all have biases, and they need to be openly acknowledged and continually aired. I suggest to my students that they write out their own biases related to their research early in their studies as a useful checkpoint. Any results that come in that agree with the tendency of a bias are scrutinised and challenged in detail. This can be more formally done by writing out a hypothesis, which is essentially a prediction or a preconception of what a finding might be. Hypotheses are just that – they need to be tested against evidence that is powerful enough to confirm or refute them.

Bias can also emerge in research questions. Clearly, our research question written in the format: “why are industrial placements so much better than a year of lecture courses?” is exposing the bias of the author plainly. Biases can be more subtle. Asking leading questions such as “what are the advantages of…” or “what additional benefits are there to…” are not quite as explicitly biased, but there is an implicit suggestion that there will be advantages and benefits. Your research question should not pre-empt the outcome; to do so negates the power of your research. Similarly, asking dichotomous questions (is placement or in-house lecturing best?) implies the assumption that one or the other is “best”, when the reality is that both may have distinct advantages and drawbacks, and a richer approach is to explore what each of those are.

Question scope

Feasibility relates to lots of aspects of the project. In our study on industrial experience, the question asks how something will change, and this immediately implies that we will at least find out what the situation was at the beginning of the placement and at some point during or after the placement. Will that be feasible? Researchers should ask themselves how they will access those they wish to research. This becomes a particular challenge if the intention is to research students based in a different institution. The question should also be reviewed to ensure that it is feasible to achieve an answer with the resources you have to hand. Asking for example, whether doing an industrial placement influences future career choices would be difficult to answer as it would necessitate tracking down a sufficient sample of people who had (and had not) completed placements, and finding a robust way of exploring the influence of placement on their career choice. This might be feasible, but not in the timeframe or with the budget you have assigned to you. Finally, feasibility in terms of what you intend to explore should be considered. In our example research question, we have used the term “perceived employability”, as this is defined and described in previous literature with an instrument that can elicit some value associated with it. Care is needed when writing questions to ensure that you are seeking to find something that can be measured.

Of course researchers will naturally over-extend their research intentions, primarily because that initial motivation they have tapped into will prompt an eagerness to find out as much as possible about their topic of study. One way of addressing this is to write out a list of questions that draw from the main research question, with each one addressing some particular aspect of the research question. For our main research question:

we could envisage some additional related questions:

(a) Are there differences between different types of placement?

(b) Are the observations linked to experience on placement or some other factors?

(d) How did students’ subsequent career plans change as a result of placement?

And the list could go on (and on). Writing out a list of related questions allows you to elaborate on as many aspects of the main question as you can. The task now is to prioritise them. You may find that in prioritising them, one of these questions itself becomes your main question. Or that you will have a main question and a list of subsidiary questions. Subsidiary questions are those which relate to the main question but take a particular focus on some aspect of the research. A good subsidiary question to our main question is question (a), above. This will drill down into the data we collect in the main question and elicit more detail. Care should be taken when identifying subsidiary questions. Firstly, subsidiary questions need to be addressed in full and with the same consideration as the main questions. Research that reports subsidiary question findings that are vague or not fully answered is poor, and undermines the value and power of the findings from the main research questions. If you don’t think you can address it in the scope of your study, it is best to leave it out. Secondly, questions that broaden the scope of the study rather than lead to a deeper focus are not subsidiary questions but rather are ancillary questions. These are effectively new and additional questions to your main research, and it is unlikely that you will have the time or scope to consider them in this iteration. Question (d) is an example of an ancillary question.

Question structure

The length of a research question is the subject of much discussion, and in essence, your question needs to be as long as it needs to be, but no longer. Questions that are too brief will not provide sufficient context for the research, whereas those that are too long will likely confuse the reader as to what it is you are actually looking to do. New researchers tend to write overly long questions, and tactics to address this include thinking about whether the question includes too many aspects. Critiquing my own question, I would point out that I am asking two things in one question – change in perceived employability and change in awareness of career-related skills gained – and if I were to shorten it, I could refer to each of those aspects in subsidiary questions instead. This would clarify that there are two components to the research, and while related, each will have their own data collection requirements and analysis protocols.

Research questions should be written as clearly as possible. While we have mentioned issues relating to language to ensure it is understandable, language issues also need to be considered in our use of terms. Words such as “frequent” or “effective” or “successful” are open to interpretation, and are best avoided, using more specific terms instead ( Kane, 1984 ). The word “significant” in education research has a specific meaning derived from statistical testing, and should only be used in that context. Care is needed when referring to groups of people as well. Researching “working class” students’ experiences on industrial placement is problematic, as the term is vague and can be viewed as emotive. It is better to use terms that can be more easily defined and better reflect a cohort profile (for example, “first generation” refers to students who are the first in their family to attend university) or terms that relate to government classifications, such as particular postcodes assigned a socio-economic status based on income.

As well as clarity with language, research questions should aim to be as precise as possible. Vagueness in research questions relating to what is going to be answered or what the detail of the research is in terms of sample or focus can lead to vagueness in the research itself, as the researcher will not have a clear guide to keep them focussed during the research process. Check that your question and any subsidiary questions are focussed on researching a specific aspect within a defined group for a clear purpose.

Moving on from research question writing

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Kane E., (1984), Doing Your Own Research: Basic Descriptive Research in the Social Sciences and Humanities , London: Marion Boyars.
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Seery M. K., (2009), The role of prior knowledge and student aptitude in undergraduate performance in chemistry: a correlation-prediction study, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. , 10 (3), 227–232.
Seery M. K., (2017), How to do a literature review when studying chemistry education. Retrieved from http://michaelseery.com/how-to-do-a-literature-review-when-studying-chemistry-education/.
Seery M. K., (2020), Establishing the Laboratory as the Place to Learn How to Do Chemistry, J. Chem. Educ. , 97 (6), 1511–1514.
Seery M. K., Kahveci A., Lawrie G. A. and Lewis S. E., (2019), Evaluating articles submitted for publication in Chemistry Education Research and Practice, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. , 20 , 335–339.
Taber K. S., (2014), Ethical considerations of chemistry education research involving ‘human subjects’, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. , 15 (2), 109–113.
White P., (2008), Developing Research Questions: A Guide for Social Scientists , Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.

Chemistry Research Topics: A List of 150 Winning Ideas

A chemistry science student conducts research works that are associated with their interests and seeks to study different chemical phenomena or reactions within their fields.

A top-notch research topic is an essential foundation of a good research paper. A good research paper carries the potential to boost your academic grades. On the contrary, a poorly written research paper can severely affect your grades. Most chemistry students often end up making the same mistake of choosing the wrong chemistry research topics for their papers. It significantly affects the quality of their academic grades.

Read our blog to dig deeper to get the best research topics for chemistry. We are sure this article will be helpful for you. We have prepared lists of more than 150 exciting chemistry research topics. These topics will help you attain the highest grades and enjoy your research process simultaneously.

Table of Contents

Organic Versus In- Organic Chemistry

Chemistry is an old age of science for which human knowledge has enhanced over the past decades. It was in the 17 th century when scientists discovered that there are in total two branches of chemistry: organic chemistry and in- organic chemistry.

Now, for a better understanding let us explore the differences between these two branches of chemistry.

Both of these fields include analytical laboratory techniques to analyze the behavior of different compounds within their disciplines.

Before moving forward to the topics selection, we suggest you to have a look at this guide for creating or choosing the ideal chemistry research topic.

Noteworthy Guidance for Selecting a Successful Chemistry Research Topic:

Indeed selecting chemistry research topics is not easy, but it’s not impossible, is it? Well, obviously, no. All you need is some expert help with chemistry research topics. But first, whilst you are in your selection phase, narrow down the chemistry research topics and select the topics that are:

Interesting to you : Interesting research topics are your way to a successful research paper. Avoid selecting tedious, dull and difficult topics; choose a chemistry topic for which you have good knowledge and understanding.
Analytical: Before selecting your topic, make sure it’s analytical. Read previous scholarly articles to understand the thought process of renowned scientists. Thinking about analytical chemistry research topics would improve the credibility of your research paper.
Researchable : conduct background research for your chemistry topics. It will help you to structure a strong foundation for your research paper. Popular topics are always helpful for making a successful paper. You can get numerous authorized content regarding popular topics. However, to draft a unique research paper, include some new studies and hypotheses on that topic.
Supporting references and materials: Make sure your research topic has enough reliable sources. Before selecting your research topic, see if it consist well- trusted books, article or journals.
Following university guidelines: Before choosing your chemistry research topics, you must analyze whether your topic follows the university writing requirements or not. An impactful research paper includes all the essential norms acknowledged by the scientific community.

List of 150 Enticing Chemistry Research Topics

Here we go! In this section, we have created the best chemistry research topics in a nutshell.

Let’s have a look at some of the best chemistry research topics. Select the one that’s best for you and get started with your research work. For a better understanding, we want you to read every topic thoroughly and then decide what works best for you.

So what are you waiting for? Let’s get started!

Organic Chemistry Research Topics

Organic chemistry is a vast study area that studies carbon-containing molecules. This field contains various organic chemistry research topics to write and study about in this area. To draft an impressive chemistry research topic, invest your time and energy in conducting the prerequisite research first.

Here are just a few of the best organic chemistry science research topics for you to consider:

Investigation of the recent advancements in the methods for synthesizing chiral molecules
Studying the electronic structure and chemical reactivity of carbon nanotubes
Define and explain the oil in a nutshell
Chlorination of phenol
Exploring the preparations and properties of metal complexes with organometallic ligands
Towards rational crafting of benzene derivatives with improved thermal stability
Exploring the new ways of molecular reaction dynamics
Learning stereochemistry in organic compounds
A handbook on learning the isomerism types in organic compounds
Nucleophiles: reactions of nucleophiles with ethylenic substrates
Conceptive research on nucleophiles
Discovery of aniline dyes
The ups and downs of nucleic acids stability
Process modelling for hydrocarbon fuel conversion
Exploring the new C-O electrophiles in cross-coupling reactions
New directions toward structure formation and stability
Regulations of nitrogen compounds in water
A review of the effect of alcohols on micro-organisms
Snow pollution management in urban areas
Exploring the effects of cell-surface sugars on health, illness, and aging

Inorganic Chemistry Research Topics

Inorganic chemistry deals with in-organic compounds which consist of ionic bases into them. Excluding carbon, all the other elements mentioned in the periodic table are included in inorganic chemistry. It includes inorganic compounds such as minerals, metals, etc. But let us not dive into the details and leave that part to your research paper.

Here are some interesting inorganic chemistry research topics for you:

A detailed study on how metals react with each other
Needs trends and new alloys of inorganic chemicals
Inorganic chemistry and its relationship with the pharmaceutical industry
Effects of different chemicals and their reactions on the human body
Past, present, and future of inorganic chemicals
A conceptive study on inorganic chemistry and its role in the environment
The future of inorganic chemistry and sustainable development
The method of creating new alloys and how to improve the existing ones
Inorganic chemistry and its relationship with the food industry
The relationship between inorganic chemistry and the cosmetic industry
Principals of inorganic chemistry: theory, practice, and applications
Modifications of NaCI structure: why is it salty?
A detailed study on the formation of sapphires
The law of multiple proportions
Different states of matter: on Earth and in the Cosmos
Hydrodynamics of soft active matter handbook on the effects of sulfuric acid on organic materials
A comparative study of the difference between organic and inorganic compounds
Importance of inorganic chemistry
Explanation of Lewis structures and Electron Dot models

Advanced Physical Topics in Chemistry

These topics are widely focused on advanced physical topics in chemistry. If you are still confused about your chemistry-related research topics, we hope these topic ideas might interest you:

A concise study on the relationship between chemical reactions and heat
Introduction and progress in the fields of spectroscopy
Introduction to quantum chemistry in the age of quantum computing
Ideas and variations of methods in quantum chemistry
Recent advancements in mechanistic organic photochemistry
Definition and standardization of pH measures
A handbook on the structure of atoms on a quantum scale
The chemical bonding across atoms and molecules
The relationship between temperature and chemical reactions
Introductions and principles of chemical kinetics
Recent advancements in the role of light in in-body chemical reactions
The influence of surface tension and its effects on mixtures
An overview of interfacing of advanced computing in the electron microscope
Advanced technology paths towards a science of global climate stability
Catalytic reaction: structure sensitivity and nanoplasmonic probes
A detailed study on the nanoelectrodes and Sensors

Easy Research Topics in Chemistry

These are a few chemistry research topics that are important and easy simultaneously. So here are some essential chemistry topics which may interest you:

Introduction to modern liquid chromatography
Rational molecular design for achieving persistence and reducing toxicity
Properties of mesoscopic structure at ultrafast time scales
Climate chemistry: role of chemistry for preserving climate issues
The chemistry of allergy
Host-Guest Interactions of Fullerene Fragments
Lewis structure study

General Chemistry Topics for Research

If you are looking for general chemistry research topics, this section is specifically made for you. Have a look at this section before selecting your chemistry topics. This section comprises various general chemistry topics that are important simultaneously.

Batteries for vehicular applications: building better batteries
Conductive polymers as the new established thermoelectric material
Pesticides use in vegetable production: a survey of American farmers
The harmful impacts of pesticides on human health
Explain the fast dynamics of water droplets upon freezing
What is the reason behind the breakage of freezing rocks
Formation of cholesterol crystallites
A meta-analysis of the controversy of steroids
A meta-analysis on the biological synthesis of cholesterol
Fritz Haber: as a damned scientist

Analytical Chemistry Topics for Research

Analytical chemistry studies and identifies matter’s composition, status, determination, and structure. Scientists use analytical chemistry to determine the matter and how much it is helpful in something. So, if you are keen to research analytical chemistry topics, here are some of the great ideas to move forward with your research:

Introduction to liquid chromatography
Environmental analytical chemistry
Identifying chemical reaction hazards in the laboratory
Introduction to chromatography
Understanding molecular dynamics and targeted thermostat schemes
An overview of chiral class drug analysis in forensic laboratories
Optical enantiomers flaw: symmetry and molecular chirality
Learning chemical equilibrium with the jigsaw technique
Application of electrochemical biosensor for toxic detections
Revisiting qualitative analysis of chemistry
An overview and an update on the clinical pharmacology of ibuprofen
Evaluation of Isomerism framework advantages
Principals and classifications of chromatography
Exploring multiple time-scale molecular dynamics
Effects of chemical equilibrium
The adulteration of drugs
Rethinking amide bond’s effects in polypeptide field

Innovative Research Topics for Chemistry

Innovative chemistry refers to linking your creative ideas with your chemistry research topics. So, if you were thinking of making a groundbreaking chemistry research paper, here are some chemistry topics to write about:

Side-chain conformational effects in protein folding
An overview of thiophene compounds
Sonochemical synthesis of nanomaterials for green chemistry
Enzymes and their significance in chemical reactions
The tragedy with fritz
The functions of enzymes in maintaining soil health
Fabrication and application of photocatalysis in 3Dprinting
Farming with fewer pesticides: health and environmental cost of pesticides
Cellular transportation of drugs
The introduction and science of flavonoids
Black drug intermediates
Scatter research for chemical and bio-process optimization
Development of responsive sensors of upconversion nanomaterials
The philosophy of quantum mechanics: a modern development
Identifying the significance of astrochemical research on extraterrestrial molecules
A deep analysis of cellular transport systems in facility logistics
Evolving medicinal chemistry: fusion of traditional and modern chemistry
The significance of Meta- organic frameworks
Monitoring chemical reactions of pressurized organic components
Deep research on active pharmaceutical ingredients

Controversial Chemistry Topics for Research

Controversial topic includes all those exciting buzzing topics, which make people curious to know more. If you still haven’t found your topic, have a look at these below given controversial chemistry research topics to get started with your research:

Chemicals in war: the history of chemicals and biological warfare agents
Interaction between hydrogen and dipole and their functions in protein
Current concepts of bioengineering
Association of food chemicals with the human brain
Production of food flavouring agent
Modulations of hydrophobic effects
Hydrophobic interactions
State’s role in regulating chemicals
Cigarettes and cigarette smoking: Evolution of chemicals in cigarettes
The chemical effects and trouble associated with cannabidiol oil
Bad chemical reactions: the rise and rise of antidepressants
DNA and decentralization of electrons
A handbook on
chemistry and the origin of life
Chemical warfare ethics
A structure-based platform for predicting chemical reaction
Synthetic self-replicating molecules
The growing danger of bioconjugation chemistry
Fritz Haber’s experiments in life and death
Principals and practices of green chemistry

Read Also – Interesting Biology Research Topics

Biochemical Engineering Topics in Chemistry

Biochemical engineering is an important pillar industry of this century. It is the interdisciplinary combining biotechnology and chemical engineering. So, if you are interested in this field but wondering which topic to choose. We are here to provide our help with research papers . Here are a few exciting chemistry research topics:

Thermodynamics in biochemical engineering
Transmembrane transporters
An ontology of advanced engineering
Understanding the mathematical modelling of metabolism
The harmful effects of food industry chemicals
The future of biochemical engineering
Perceptions and developments of epigenetic
Autophagy: process and functions
An introduction to the mechanisms of apoptosis
Mechanisms of tetracycline drugs

Biochemistry Research Topics

While this term might sound obscure, it includes critical fields such as environmental protection, rehabilitation, genetics, use of opioids, etc. If you are keen to analyze more about these subjects, we have selected the ten most essential biochemistry topics. Before selecting the topic, we suggest you read each topic thoroughly and conduct primary research on the selected ones:

Significance of biochemistry for cancer treatment
The extraordinary mitochondrion citric acid cycle
The role of biochemistry in building the immune system
Epigenetic: the science of probiotic research
Unravelling the cell metabolism process
Behavioural study of biochemistry
Significance of
biochemistry in heart diseases
The visible history of the visible sheep: the legacy of dolly the sheep
Industrial applications and utilization of amino acid
New therapies for treating hemophilia

Final Thoughts

At last, we hope this article has provided help with selecting chemistry science research topics. We agree that choosing science research topics is difficult, especially when you are supposed to write a paper on chemistry topics. The research topic for chemistry consists of various pertinent sub fields under this domain, but you must focus on that one topic that highlights your skills and knowledge in the best way.

The above-given topics will help you to take a step toward a successful academic career. Interesting chemical research topics can create a strong foothold of your entire work in your research proposal . Highlight the importance of the topic in your research proposal. Elaborate how your research work can create a massive difference in your field, etc.

By Alex Brown

I'm an ambitious, seasoned, and versatile author. I am experienced in proposing, outlining, and writing engaging assignments. Developing contagious academic work is always my top priority. I have a keen eye for detail and diligence in producing exceptional academic writing work. I work hard daily to help students with their assignments and projects. Experimenting with creative writing styles while maintaining a solid and informative voice is what I enjoy the most.

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Organic chemistry articles from across Nature Portfolio

Organic chemistry is the study of the synthesis, structure, reactivity and properties of the diverse group of chemical compounds primarily constructed of carbon. All life on earth is carbon-based, thus organic chemistry is also the basis of biochemistry. The ability to form compounds containing long chains of carbon atoms is the basis of polymer chemistry.

Characterization of a secondary carbon-centred radical

A diazapentadienyl radical featuring a disubstituted carbon centre is discovered allowing the isolation and structural characterization of a stable secondary carbon radical.

Koushik Saha
Holger Braunschweig

Related Subjects

Carbohydrate chemistry
Combinatorial libraries
Synthetic chemistry methodology
Microwave chemistry
Natural product synthesis
Reaction mechanisms
Stereochemistry
Structure elucidation

Latest Research and Reviews

Para -selective nitrobenzene amination lead by C(sp 2 )-H/N-H oxidative cross-coupling through aminyl radical

Direct radical C–H amination strategies have exhibited innovation, but challenges remain with C–H amination of electron-poor nitroarenes due to the essence of the electron-deficient nitrogen radical. Herein, the authors report a transition metal-free dehydrogenative C(sp 2 )-H/N-H cross-coupling between electron-poor nitroarenes and amines.

Shusheng Yue

Geometry-controlled reactivity and dynamics in organic molecules

Geometry control in organic reactions can be used to promote dynamic processes or stabilize reactive transition states. This Review discusses the concept of geometry control, its impact on transition states and bonding, as well as the reactivity and properties that emerge as a consequence of constraining molecules.

Promeet K. Saha
Trung Tran Ngoc
Johannes F. Teichert

One-pot synthesis of quinazolinone heterocyclic compounds using functionalized SBA-15 with natural material ellagic acid as a novel nanocatalyst

Nazanin Mohassel Yazdi
Mohammad Reza Naimi-Jamal

Late-stage benzenoid-to-troponoid skeletal modification of the cephalotanes exemplified by the total synthesis of harringtonolide

Many natural products exist as families of structurally similar molecules, and therefore developing skeletal modifications of common intermediates offers flexible and powerful approaches for target synthesis. Here, the authors report a single-atom insertion into the framework of the benzenoid subfamily, providing access to the troponoid congeners.

Stefan Wiesler
Goh Sennari
Richmond Sarpong

Introduction of the difluoromethyl group at the meta- or para-position of pyridines through regioselectivity switch

The direct C−H-difluoromethylation of pyridines represents a highly efficient economic way to access azines. However, the direct meta-difluoromethylation of pyridines remains elusive. Here, the authors demonstrate switchable meta- as well as para-C−H difluoromethylation of pyridines through radical processes by using oxazino pyridine intermediates.

Armido Studer

Asymmetric C–H Dehydrogenative Alkenylation via a Photo-induced Chiral α ‑Imino Radical Intermediate

The direct alkenylation with simple alkenes stands out as the most ideal yet challenging strategy for obtaining high-valued desaturated alkanes. Herein, the authors present a direct asymmetric dehydrogenative α -C(sp3)-H alkenylation of carbonyls based on synergistic photoredox-cobalt-chiral primary amine catalysis under visible light.

Zongbin Jia
Liang Cheng
Sanzhong Luo

News and Comment

Cobalt catalysis for double dehydrogenation

Thomas West

Enzymatic radical fluorine transfer

Jan-Stefan Völler

Tailor-made glycans

A highly chemoselective method for the insertion of carbohydrates into existing oligosaccharides has been developed. The reaction sequence involves a selective Lewis-acid catalysed cleavage of one glycosidic bond followed by sequential construction of two new glycosidic bonds.

Sugyeom Kim
George A. O’Doherty

Triple catalysis for quaternary stereocentre synthesis

Trio of radicals choreographed for versatile chemical reaction

The idea that three different free radicals could be used together to carry out specific steps in a chemical reaction has long been implausible. A ‘radical sorting’ strategy now achieves this feat to make organic molecules.

Kenneth F. Clark
John A. Murphy

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201+ Chemistry Project Topics [Updated]

Chemistry, often hailed as the “central science,” plays a pivotal role in understanding the world around us. From the composition of substances to the reactions that transform them, chemistry influences nearly every aspect of our lives. One fascinating way to delve deeper into this field is through chemistry projects. These projects offer a hands-on approach to learning, allowing students and enthusiasts alike to explore various concepts and phenomena. In this blog, we’ll journey through a diverse array of chemistry project topics, offering insights into each area’s significance and potential for exploration.

How To Select Relevant Chemistry Project Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting relevant chemistry project topics requires careful consideration of several factors to ensure that the chosen topic aligns with your interests, goals, and resources. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you select the most suitable chemistry project topic:

Identify Your Interests: Consider your interests within the broad field of chemistry. Are you fascinated by organic synthesis, environmental chemistry, biochemistry, or another sub-discipline? Choosing a topic that aligns with your interests will keep you motivated throughout the project.
Assess Your Knowledge and Skills: Evaluate your current knowledge and skills in chemistry. Choose a topic that challenges you without being too overwhelming. If you’re a beginner, opt for a project that allows you to build upon your existing knowledge while learning new concepts.
Consider Available Resources: Take stock of the resources available to you, including laboratory equipment, chemicals, reference materials, and access to mentors or experts. Select a project that can be feasibly completed with the resources at your disposal.
Review Literature and Current Trends: Conduct a literature review to explore recent advancements, emerging trends, and unresolved questions in your chosen area of interest. This will help you identify gaps in knowledge or areas where further research is needed, guiding your selection of a relevant project topic.
Define Your Objectives and Goals: Clearly define your objectives and goals for the project. Determine what you aim to accomplish and what outcomes you hope to achieve. Your project topic should align with these objectives and contribute to fulfilling your academic or personal goals.
Consult with Mentors or Advisors: Seek guidance from mentors, advisors, or faculty members who can provide insights and suggestions based on their expertise. Discuss potential project topics with them and solicit their feedback to ensure that your chosen topic is relevant and feasible.
Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options: Brainstorm a list of potential project topics based on your interests, knowledge, resources, and goals. Narrow down your options by considering factors such as feasibility, novelty, and potential impact. Choose a topic that excites you and has the potential to make a meaningful contribution to the field of chemistry.
Refine Your Topic and Formulate a Research Plan: Once you’ve selected a topic, refine it further by clearly defining your research question or hypothesis. Develop a research plan outlining the specific objectives, methods, and timeline for your project. Be prepared to adapt and refine your plan as you progress with your research.

By following these steps, you can select relevant chemistry project topics that align with your interests, goals, and resources, setting the stage for a successful and rewarding research experience.

201+ Chemistry Project Topics: Beginners To Advanced

Organic chemistry projects.

Synthesis and characterization of aspirin.
Extraction and analysis of caffeine from tea leaves.
Isolation and identification of natural dyes from plants.
Synthesis of biodiesel from vegetable oil.
Investigating the acidity of fruit juices using titration.
Synthesis of esters for fragrance applications.
Preparation of soap from vegetable oils.
Studying the effect of catalysts on organic reactions.
Analysis of essential oils from aromatic plants.
Synthesis and purification of acetaminophen.
Investigating the properties of polymers.
Extraction of DNA from fruits or vegetables.
Synthesis of nylon-6,6.
Investigating the effects of different solvents on crystallization.
Studying the reactions of carbohydrates.
Synthesis of biodegradable plastics.
Analysis of food additives using chromatography.
Investigating the process of fermentation.
Synthesis and characterization of bioderived materials.
Studying the properties of antioxidants in foods.

Inorganic Chemistry Projects

Synthesis and characterization of metal oxides.
Investigating the properties of transition metal complexes.
Preparation of metal nanoparticles and their applications.
Studying the formation and properties of zeolites.
Synthesis of coordination compounds.
Investigating the redox properties of metal ions.
Preparation and characterization of metal alloys.
Studying the properties of rare earth elements.
Synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
Investigating the catalytic properties of metal nanoparticles.
Preparation and properties of superconductors.
Synthesis of semiconductor materials.
Investigating the properties of carbon allotropes (e.g., graphite, diamond).
Preparation and characterization of magnetic materials.
Studying the properties of chalcogenides.
Synthesis of nanocomposites for catalytic applications.
Investigating the properties of perovskite materials.
Preparation and characterization of phosphors.
Studying the properties of metal halides.
Synthesis of metal carbonyl complexes.

Analytical Chemistry Projects

Development of a method for heavy metal detection in water samples.
Analysis of food preservatives using spectroscopic techniques.
Determination of vitamin C content in fruit juices.
Quantification of caffeine in beverages using chromatography.
Development of a method for pesticide analysis in fruits and vegetables.
Analysis of air pollutants using gas chromatography.
Determination of pH in household products.
Quantitative analysis of alcohol content in beverages.
Development of a method for drug analysis in pharmaceutical formulations.
Analysis of mineral content in water samples.
Determination of total dissolved solids (TDS) in water samples.
Quantification of sugar content in soft drinks.
Development of a method for forensic analysis of trace evidence.
Analysis of heavy metals in soil samples.
Determination of acidity in vinegar samples.
Quantitative analysis of proteins in biological samples.
Development of a method for antioxidant analysis in food samples.
Analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor air.
Determination of chlorophyll content in plant samples.
Quantification of nicotine in tobacco products.

Physical Chemistry Projects

Investigation of reaction kinetics using spectrophotometry.
Study of gas laws through Boyle’s and Charles’s experiments.
Determination of the heat of neutralization using calorimetry.
Investigation of solubility equilibria using conductivity measurements.
Study of colligative properties through freezing point depression.
Determination of molecular weight using vapor pressure measurements.
Investigation of electrochemical cells and their applications.
Study of phase transitions using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
Determination of rate constants using the method of initial rates.
Investigation of adsorption phenomena using surface area measurements.
Study of the behavior of ideal and non-ideal gases.
Determination of activation energy using the Arrhenius equation.
Investigation of chemical equilibria using Le Chatelier’s principle.
Study of reaction mechanisms using isotopic labeling techniques.
Determination of the heat capacity of solids using calorimetry.
Investigation of diffusion and osmosis phenomena.
Study of molecular spectroscopy using UV-Vis spectroscopy.
Determination of reaction enthalpy using Hess’s law.
Investigation of acid-base titrations and pH indicators.
Study of reaction rates using temperature-dependent kinetics.

Biochemistry Projects

Isolation and characterization of enzymes from biological sources.
Study of enzyme kinetics using spectrophotometry.
Investigation of metabolic pathways using biochemical assays.
Study of protein structure and function using SDS-PAGE.
Analysis of nucleic acids using gel electrophoresis.
Investigation of cellular respiration using respirometry.
Study of photosynthesis using chlorophyll fluorescence.
Analysis of biomolecules using mass spectrometry.
Investigation of DNA replication using PCR.
Study of gene expression using reporter assays.
Analysis of protein-protein interactions using co-immunoprecipitation.
Investigation of membrane transport using permeability assays.
Study of signal transduction pathways using ELISA.
Analysis of enzyme inhibition using kinetic assays.
Investigation of DNA damage using comet assays.
Study of protein folding using circular dichroism spectroscopy.
Analysis of cell viability using MTT assays.
Investigation of apoptosis using flow cytometry.
Study of protein purification using chromatography techniques.
Analysis of lipid metabolism using TLC.

Environmental Chemistry Projects

Analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban soils.
Study of water quality parameters in local streams.
Investigation of air pollution sources using atmospheric sampling.
Study of the effects of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems.
Analysis of microplastics in marine environments.
Investigation of nutrient pollution in freshwater systems.
Study of pesticide residues in agricultural soils.
Analysis of landfill leachate contaminants.
Investigation of emerging contaminants in drinking water.
Study of oil spill remediation techniques.
Analysis of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment plants.
Investigation of the effects of climate change on soil microbiota.
Study of ozone depletion in the stratosphere.
Analysis of indoor air pollutants in residential homes.
Investigation of eutrophication in freshwater lakes.
Study of bioaccumulation and biomagnification in food chains.
Analysis of heavy metal uptake in aquatic plants.
Investigation of the effects of deforestation on soil erosion.
Study of greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural activities.
Analysis of pollutants in urban stormwater runoff.

Interdisciplinary Chemistry Projects

Development of nanomaterials for drug delivery applications.
Study of the chemistry of art conservation and restoration.
Investigation of the role of chemistry in renewable energy technologies.
Study of the chemistry of food preservation techniques.
Analysis of chemical communication in ecological systems.
Investigation of the chemistry of brewing and fermentation.
Study of the chemistry of cosmetics and personal care products.
Analysis of the chemistry of natural and synthetic dyes.
Investigation of the chemistry of perfume formulation.
Study of the chemistry of materials science and engineering.
Analysis of the chemistry of medicinal plants and herbal remedies.
Investigation of the chemistry of wine production and aging.
Study of the chemistry of biodegradable plastics.
Analysis of the chemistry of flavor compounds in foods.
Investigation of the chemistry of natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Study of the chemistry of soil fertility and nutrient cycling.
Analysis of the chemistry of water treatment technologies.
Investigation of the chemistry of alternative fuels.
Study of the chemistry of insecticides and pest control.
Analysis of the chemistry of nanotechnology applications.

Advanced Chemistry Projects

Synthesis and characterization of novel organic frameworks.
Investigation of reaction mechanisms using computational chemistry.
Study of advanced spectroscopic techniques for molecular analysis.
Analysis of chemical kinetics using ultrafast laser spectroscopy.
Investigation of catalytic reactions using surface science techniques.
Study of quantum chemistry principles and applications.
Analysis of supramolecular assemblies and host-guest interactions.
Investigation of molecular modeling and simulation methods.
Study of advanced materials for energy storage and conversion.
Analysis of chemical dynamics and reaction kinetics.
Investigation of organometallic catalysis for organic synthesis.
Study of advanced techniques in NMR spectroscopy.
Analysis of photochemical reactions and photophysics.
Investigation of electron transfer processes in biological systems .
Study of theoretical approaches to chemical bonding.
Analysis of advanced electrochemical techniques.
Investigation of non-covalent interactions in molecular recognition.
Study of advanced techniques in mass spectrometry.
Analysis of quantum dots and their applications in nanotechnology.
Investigation of chemical sensors and biosensors.

Chemistry Education Projects

Development of interactive chemistry teaching modules.
Investigation of inquiry-based learning approaches in chemistry education.
Study of the use of multimedia resources in chemistry instruction.
Analysis of student misconceptions in chemistry learning.
Investigation of the effectiveness of laboratory experiments in teaching chemistry concepts.
Study of collaborative learning strategies in chemistry education.
Analysis of the integration of technology in chemistry classrooms.
Investigation of the role of assessment in promoting conceptual understanding in chemistry.
Study of the impact of hands-on activities on student engagement in chemistry.
Analysis of the use of real-world applications to enhance chemistry learning.
Investigation of the implementation of flipped classroom models in chemistry education.
Study of the development of critical thinking skills in chemistry students.
Analysis of the role of feedback in improving student performance in chemistry.
Investigation of the use of peer teaching and tutoring in chemistry education.
Study of the incorporation of environmental chemistry concepts in the curriculum.
Analysis of the influence of classroom climate on student motivation in chemistry.
Investigation of the role of metacognition in chemistry problem-solving.
Study of the use of concept maps and graphic organizers in chemistry instruction.
Analysis of the impact of teacher professional development on student achievement in chemistry.
Investigation of the use of authentic assessments in chemistry education.

Chemistry Outreach Projects

Development of chemistry demonstration shows for public outreach events.
Investigation of community-based science education programs in chemistry.
Study of chemistry-themed science fairs and competitions.
Analysis of chemistry outreach activities in underserved communities.
Investigation of the role of science communication in promoting chemistry awareness.
Study of chemistry-themed podcasts and educational videos.
Analysis of chemistry outreach efforts in museums and science centers.
Investigation of chemistry-themed summer camps and workshops.
Study of chemistry outreach initiatives in schools and universities.
Analysis of chemistry outreach efforts on social media platforms.
Investigation of the impact of chemistry outreach on public perception of science.
Study of chemistry-themed citizen science projects.
Analysis of chemistry outreach programs for adults and lifelong learners.
Investigation of the use of storytelling in chemistry outreach.
Study of chemistry-themed art and literature projects.
Analysis of chemistry outreach collaborations with industry partners.
Investigation of the role of role models and mentors in chemistry outreach.
Study of chemistry-themed escape rooms and puzzle games.
Analysis of chemistry outreach efforts during national science weeks.
Investigation of the use of virtual reality and augmented reality in chemistry outreach.
Study of chemistry-themed science cafés and public lectures.
Analysis of the impact of chemistry outreach on career aspirations in STEM fields.

Chemistry projects offer a dynamic and engaging way to explore the diverse facets of chemical science. Whether synthesizing new compounds, analyzing environmental samples, or unraveling biochemical processes, these projects foster curiosity, critical thinking, and innovation.

By delving into various chemistry project topics, students and enthusiasts can deepen their understanding of the world’s chemical complexity while contributing to scientific knowledge and societal progress.

So, let’s embark on this exciting journey of discovery and uncover the wonders of chemistry together!

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50+ Chemistry IA Ideas with Research Question Examples

One of the biggest challenges facing students taking IB chemistry is coming up with a good Internal Assessment (IA) idea .

It’s got to be something suitably demanding for diploma-level study, it’s got to be something relevant to the chemistry syllabus, it’s got to be something you can’t just look up the answer to in a textbook, and crucially, it’s got to be a topic the student is personally engaged with.

Many students are unsure how to relate the IB chemistry topics to a real-world situation or problem that they can investigate. To help with this, I’ve produced a list of chemistry IA ideas, together with some example Research Questions (RQ).

I’ve grouped them together according to the main experimental technique or measurement method.

A big fat disclaimer

This is a list of ideas only , intended as a source of inspiration for students who are stuck for an idea.

It is a starting point for further research, not a list of off-the-shelf projects you can select from and take to your teacher.

Please do not just copy directly from this list!

There are several reasons why you shouldn’t do this:

Firstly, one of the internal assessment criteria is Personal Engagement. This is about how well you engage with the project and make it your own .

To achieve the maximum score “ The evidence of personal engagement with the exploration is clear with significant independent thinking, initiative or creativity. The justification given for choosing the research question and/or the topic under investigation demonstrates personal significance, interest or curiosity. There is evidence of personal input and initiative in the designing, implementation or presentation of the investigation. ”

It should be clear from these guidelines that you need to choose your own project and completely own it .

Secondly, some of the projects below are just plain bad for reasons I’ve outlined in my post about research questions .

These reasons include:

The RQ is just a title
The RQ is unfocused and unclear – impossible to understand what the aims are
The RQ doesn’t include any variables
Project is unimaginative
Project has obvious outcomes
Project is just a series of measurements or a synthesis, rather than an investigation

I’ve given a weaker and a stronger example research question for each category, but be aware that the stronger research question is not necessarily a good research question!

With that out of the way, here’s the list:

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12 comments.

Hello Sir, One of my students wants to conduct research about the amount of calcium in eggshells of different colors. However, He can’t explain to himself the relationship between water and calcium ion concentration. Could you please elaborate so I can explain him?

Hi, I’m not sure I understand the question – eggshell colour is due to the presence of pigments rather than Ca2+ ion concentration?

Egg shell is a finish – Like – Matt finish, Low sheen, Egg shell, Semi gloss, Gloss etc. Within the finish, there are many colours produced – depending on the paint company – from 100 to 10000. Most of them gives the colours through tinting platform – Base + tinter combination. There is a variation of CaCo3 between the bases. Hope it helps

Any ideas how I could incorporate something to do with seaweed?

Found so much value from your post! Thank you!!

Really a very helpful article thanks for sharing and keep on sharing!

My student wanted to do how peroxides can be a good preservation agent for milk

how better can he frame his RQ

Hello, I’ve been struggling for a while to come up with a type of question to be able to do an IA with. I’m interested in a topic having to do with pesticides but the thing is that I am not really sure how to convert it into an actual strong question. Can you please help? help/tips would be greatly helpful! Please and Thank you!

Hi, I wanted to determine protein content of something over different cooking time but I did some research on the google and I found that proteins are not affected by heating. So if I do this experiment, I will not see any difference in the protein content. Shoul I do this experiment? If I do this experiment and I write it as a IA, Will I get higher points? Will conclusion affect my point. Thank you

Hi, thanks for this nice article! I was thinking of investigating fragrance esters,specifically whether amount of unsaturation affects smell characteristics and volatility of the molecule? I am not sure how I can develop this up into an RQ. Any help you can give is appreciated. TIA

Hello Astridde, glad you find the article useful. The issue I can see to begin with is you have two dependent variables, volatility and smell characteristics. Volatility can be quantified and measured (e.g. vapour pressure) but ‘smell characteristics’ you would have to think how you can quantify and measure. Linking volatility and your independent variable (number of double bonds?) also sounds too simplistic to me as you can quite easily predict that relationship.

The earlier post I wrote on research questions will hopefully help.

[…] Don’t just copy an existing IA you found online, such as one from my list here! […]

Chemistry Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

aPKCs role in Neuroblastoma cell signaling cascades and Implications of aPKCs inhibitors as potential therapeutics , Sloan Breedy

Protein Folding Kinetics Analysis Using Fluorescence Spectroscopy , Dhanya Dhananjayan

Affordances and Limitations of Molecular Representations in General and Organic Chemistry , Ayesha Farheen

Institutional and Individual Approaches to Change in Undergraduate STEM Education: Two Framework Analyses , Stephanie B. Feola

Applications in Opioid Analysis with FAIMS Through Control of Vapor Phase Solvent Modifiers , Nathan Grimes

Synthesis, Characterization, and Separation of Loaded Liposomes for Drug Delivery , Sandra Khalife

Supramolecular Architectures Generated by Self-assembly of Guanosine and Isoguanosine Derivatives , Mengjia Liu

Syntheses, Photophysics, & Application of Porphyrinic Metal-Organic Frameworks , Zachary L. Magnuson

Chemical Analysis of Metabolites from Mangrove Endophytic Fungus , Sefat E Munjerin

Synthesis of Small Molecule Modulators of Non-Traditional Drug Targets , Jamie Nunziata

Synthetic Studies of Potential New Ketogenic Molecules , Mohammad Nazmus Sakib

Coupling Chemical and Genomic Data of Marine Sediment-Associated Bacteria for Metabolite Profiling , Stephanie P. Suarez

Enhanced Methods in Forensic Mass Spectrometry for Targeted and Untargeted Drug Analysis , Dina M. Swanson

Investigation of Challenging Transformations in Gold Catalysis , Qi Tang

Diazirines and Oxaziridines as Nitrogen Transfer Reagents in Drug Discovery , Khalilia C. Tillett

Developing New Strategy toward Ruthenium and Gold Redox Catalysis , Chenhuan Wang

Gold-Catalyzed Diyne-ene Cyclization: Synthesis of Hetero Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and 1,2-Dihydropyridines , Jingwen Wei

Development of Antiviral Peptidomimetics , Songyi Xue

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Investigating a Potential STING Modulator , Jaret J. Crews

Exploring the Structure and Activity of Metallo-Tetracyclines , Shahedul Islam

Metabolomic Analysis, Identification and Antimicrobial Assay of Two Mangrove Endophytes , Stephen Thompson

Bioactivity of Suberitenones A and B , Jared G. Waters

Developing Efficient Transition Metal Catalyzed C-C & C-X Bond Construction , Chiyu Wei

Measurement in Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics Education: Student Explanations of Organic Chemistry Reaction Mechanisms and Instructional Practices in Introductory Courses , Brandon J. Yik

Study on New Reactivity of Vinyl Gold and Its Sequential Transformations , Teng Yuan

Study on New Strategy toward Gold(I/III) Redox Catalysis , Shuyao Zhang

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Design, Synthesis and Testing of Bioactive Peptidomimetics , Sami Abdulkadir

Synthesis of Small Molecules for the Treatment of Infectious Diseases , Elena Bray

Social Constructivism in Chemistry Peer Leaders and Organic Chemistry Students , Aaron M. Clark

Synthesizing Laccol Based Polymers/Copolymers and Polyurethanes; Characterization and Their Applications , Imalka Marasinghe Arachchilage

The Photophysical Studies of Transition Metal Polyimines Encapsulated in Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF’s) , Jacob M. Mayers

Light Harvesting in Photoactive Guest-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks , Christopher R. McKeithan

Using Quantitative Methods to Investigate Student Attitudes Toward Chemistry: Women of Color Deserve the Spotlight , Guizella A. Rocabado Delgadillo

Simulations of H2 Sorption in Metal-Organic Frameworks , Shanelle Suepaul

Parallel Computation of Feynman Path Integrals and Many-Body Polarization with Application to Metal-Organic Materials , Brant H. Tudor

The Development of Bioactive Peptidomimetics Based on γ-AApeptides , Minghui Wang

Investigation of Immobilized Enzymes in Confined Environment of Mesoporous Host Matrices , Xiaoliang Wang

Novel Synthetic Ketogenic Compounds , Michael Scott Williams

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Biosynthetic Gene Clusters, Microbiomes, and Secondary Metabolites in Cold Water Marine Organisms , Nicole Elizabeth Avalon

Differential Mobility Spectrometry-Mass spectrometry (DMS-MS) for Forensic and Nuclear-Forensic applications , Ifeoluwa Ayodeji

Conversion from Metal Oxide to MOF Thin Films as a Platform of Chemical Sensing , Meng Chen

Asking Why : Analyzing Students' Explanations of Organic Chemistry Reaction Mechanisms using Lexical Analysis and Predictive Logistic Regression Models , Amber J. Dood

Development of Next-Generation, Fast, Accurate, Transferable, and Polarizable Force-fields for Heterogenous Material Simulations , Adam E. Hogan

Breakthroughs in Obtaining QM/MM Free Energies , Phillip S. Hudson

New Synthetic Methodology Using Base-Assisted Diazonium Salts Activation and Gold Redox Catalysis , Abiola Azeez Jimoh

Development and Application of Computational Models for Biochemical Systems , Fiona L. Kearns

Analyzing the Retention of Knowledge Among General Chemistry Students , James T. Kingsepp

A Chemical Investigation of Three Antarctic Tunicates of the Genus Synoicum , Sofia Kokkaliari

Construction of Giant 2D and 3D Metallo-Supramolecules Based on Pyrylium Salts Chemistry , Yiming Li

Assessing Many-Body van der Waals Contributions in Model Sorption Environments , Matthew K. Mostrom

Advancing Equity Amongst General Chemistry Students with Variable Preparations in Mathematics , Vanessa R. Ralph

Sustainable Non-Noble Metal based Catalysts for High Performance Oxygen Electrocatalysis , Swetha Ramani

The Role of aPKCs and aPKC Inhibitors in Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Breast and Ovarian Cancer , Tracess B. Smalley

Development of Ultrasonic-based Ambient Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry , Linxia Song

Covalent Organic Frameworks as an Organic Scaffold for Heterogeneous Catalysis including C-H Activation , Harsh Vardhan

Optimization of a Digital Ion Trap to Perform Isotope Ratio Analysis of Xenon for Planetary Studies , Timothy Vazquez

Multifunctional Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) For Applications in Sustainability , Gaurav Verma

Design, Synthesis of Axial Chiral Triazole , Jing Wang

The Development of AApeptides , Lulu Wei

Chemical Investigation of Floridian Mangrove Endophytes and Antarctic Marine Organisms , Bingjie Yang

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

An Insight into the Biological Functions, the Molecular Mechanism and the Nature of Interactions of a Set of Biologically Important Proteins. , Adam A. Aboalroub

Functional Porous Materials: Applications for Environmental Sustainability , Briana Amaris Aguila

Biomimetic Light Harvesting in Metalloporphyrins Encapsulated/Incorporated within Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs). , Abdulaziz A. Alanazi

Design and Synthesis of Novel Agents for the Treatment of Tropical Diseases , Linda Corrinne Barbeto

Effect of Atypical protein kinase C inhibitor (DNDA) on Cell Proliferation and Migration of Lung Cancer Cells , Raja Reddy Bommareddy

The Activity and Structure of Cu2+ -Biomolecules in Disease and Disease Treatment , Darrell Cole Cerrato

Simulation and Software Development to Understand Interactions of Guest Molecules inPorous Materials , Douglas M. Franz

Construction of G-quadruplexes via Self-assembly: Enhanced Stability and Unique Properties , Ying He

The Role of Atypical Protein Kinase C in Colorectal Cancer Cells Carcinogenesis , S M Anisul Islam

Chemical Tools and Treatments for Neurological Disorders and Infectious Diseases , Andrea Lemus

Antarctic Deep Sea Coral and Tropical Fungal Endophyte: Novel Chemistry for Drug Discovery , Anne-Claire D. Limon

Constituent Partitioning Consensus Docking Models and Application in Drug Discovery , Rainer Metcalf

An Investigation into the Heterogeneity of Insect Arylalkylamine N -Acyltransferases , Brian G. O'Flynn

Evaluating the Evidence Base for Evidence-Based Instructional Practices in Chemistry through Meta-Analysis , Md Tawabur Rahman

Role of Oncogenic Protein Kinase C-iota in Melanoma Progression; A Study Based on Atypical Protein Kinase-C Inhibitors , Wishrawana Sarathi Bandara Ratnayake

Formulation to Application: Thermomechanical Characterization of Flexible Polyimides and The Improvement of Their Properties Via Chain Interaction , Alejandro Rivera Nicholls

The Chemical Ecology and Drug Discovery Potential of the Antarctic Red Alga Plocamium cartilagineum and the Antarctic Sponge Dendrilla membranosa , Andrew Jason Shilling

Synthesis, Discovery and Delivery of Therapeutic Natural Products and Analogs , Zachary P. Shultz

Development of α-AA peptides as Peptidomimetics for Antimicrobial Therapeutics and The Discovery of Nanostructures , Sylvia E. Singh

Self-Assembly of 2D and 3D Metallo-Supramolecules with Increasing Complexity , Bo Song

The Potential of Marine Microbes, Flora and Fauna in Drug Discovery , Santana Alexa Lavonia Thomas

Design, Synthesis, and Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Fractals Based on Terpyridine with Different Transition Metal Ions , Lei Wang

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Fatty Acid Amides and Their Biosynthetic Enzymes Found in Insect Model Systems , Ryan L. Anderson

Interrogation of Protein Function with Peptidomimetics , Olapeju Bolarinwa

Characterization of Nylon-12 in a Novel Additive Manufacturing Technology, and the Rheological and Spectroscopic Analysis of PEG-Starch Matrix Interactions , Garrett Michael Craft

Synthesis of Novel Agents for the treatment of Infectious and Neurodegenerative diseases , Benjamin Joe Eduful

Survey research in postsecondary chemistry education: Measurements of faculty members’ instructional practice and students’ affect , Rebecca E. Gibbons

Design, Synthesis, Application of Biodegradable Polymers , Mussie Gide

Conformational Fluctuations of Biomolecules Studied Using Molecular Dynamics and Enhanced Sampling , Geoffrey M. Gray

Analysis and New Applications of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF): Thermal Conductivity of a Perovskite-type MOF and Incorporation of a Lewis Pair into a MOF. , Wilarachchige D C B Gunatilleke

Chemical Investigation of Bioactive Marine Extracts , Selam Hagos

Optimizing Peptide Fractionation to Maximize Content in Cancer Proteomics , Victoria Izumi

Germania-based Sol-gel Coatings and Core-shell Particles in Chromatographic Separations , Chengliang Jiang

Synthesis, Modification, Characterization and Processing of Molded and Electrospun Thermoplastic Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites , Tamalia Julien

Studies Aimed at the Synthesis of Anti-Infective Agents , Ankush Kanwar

From Florida to Antarctica: Dereplication Strategies and Chemical Investigations of Marine Organisms , Matthew A. Knestrick

Sorbent Enrichment Performance of Aromatic Compounds from Diluted Liquid Solution , Le Meng

Development of Bioactive Peptidomimetics , Fengyu She

Azamacrocyclic-based Frameworks: Syntheses and Characterizations , Chavis Andrew Stackhouse

Structure-based Design, Synthesis and Applications of a New Class of Peptidomimetics: 'Y -AA Peptides and Their Derivatives , Ma Su

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ACS Publications

19 of the Most Interesting Chemistry Research Topics: Q2 2019

Sep 13, 2019

Get access to some of the most interesting chemistry research topics with these Virtual Collections from ACS Publications. Virtual Collections include Virtual Issues, Virtual Special Issues, and ACS Selects from ACS journals. These collections reflect topics of scientific interest and are designed for experienced investigators and educators alike. Browse 19 of the Most Interesting Chemistry […]

Interesting Chemistry Research Topics: Virtual Collections from ACS

Browse 19 of the Most Interesting Chemistry Research Topics With Virtual Collections released by ACS Publications journals in Q2 2019:

Get access to more of the most interesting chemistry research topics., want the latest stories delivered to your inbox each month.

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50 Research Ideas in Organic Chemistry

Unlocking the Potential: 50 Intriguing Organic Chemistry Research Ideas

In the world of science, organic chemistry is like the hidden language of life. It’s the study of carbon and its dance with other elements to create everything from medicines that heal to materials that make our world. Today, iLovePhD delves into 50 intriguing research ideas in this fascinating field, uncovering the secrets and innovations that drive progress in science.

50 Intriguing Organic Chemistry Research Ideas

Green Synthesis of Organic Compounds : Explore eco-friendly methods for synthesizing organic molecules.
Applications of Organometallic Chemistry : Discuss the use of organometallic compounds in catalysis and materials science.
Designing Sustainable Polymers : Investigate the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymers.
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis : Examine recent advances in creating chiral organic compounds.
Supramolecular Chemistry in Drug Design : Discuss how non-covalent interactions can be harnessed for drug discovery.
Functionalization of C-H Bonds : Explore methods for selectively functionalizing carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Natural Product Synthesis : Highlight recent total syntheses of complex natural products.
Electroorganic Chemistry : Discuss the use of electricity as a reagent in organic reactions.
Molecular Machines : Explore the design and applications of synthetic molecular machines.
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) : Investigate the use of MOFs in gas storage and separation.
Enzyme Mimicry in Catalysis : Discuss synthetic catalysts that mimic enzyme behavior.
Chemical Biology : Explore the interface between chemistry and biology for drug discovery.
Organic Photovoltaics : Discuss the development of organic materials for solar cells.
Peptide Chemistry : Investigate the synthesis and applications of peptides in drug design.
Click Chemistry : Highlight the versatility of click reactions in organic synthesis.
Chemoinformatics : Discuss the use of computational methods in organic chemistry.
Bioorthogonal Chemistry : Explore reactions that are compatible with living systems.
Green Solvents in Organic Synthesis : Examine environmentally friendly solvents for organic reactions.
Nanocatalysis : Discuss the role of nanoparticles in catalytic processes.
Fluorine Chemistry : Investigate the unique properties of fluorinated organic compounds.
Carbohydrate Chemistry : Explore the synthesis and functions of carbohydrates.
Chemical Sensors : Discuss the design of organic sensors for detecting analytes.
Synthetic Biology : Explore the engineering of biological systems for chemical production.
Organic Chemistry in Medicine : Highlight the role of organic chemistry in drug development.
Heterocyclic Chemistry : Investigate the synthesis and reactivity of heterocycles.
Chemistry of Aromatics : Discuss reactions and applications of aromatic compounds.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) : Explore the environmental and health impact of PAHs.
Green Extraction Methods : Investigate eco-friendly techniques for extracting natural products.
Organic Chemistry in Food : Discuss the chemistry behind food flavor and preservation.
Chemistry of Natural Dyes : Explore the use of organic compounds as dyes.
Artificial Sweeteners : Investigate the chemistry of sugar substitutes.
Chemistry of Medicinal Plants : Highlight the organic compounds found in medicinal plants.
Organic Synthesis with Flow Chemistry : Discuss continuous-flow methods in organic synthesis.
Stereochemistry : Explore the importance of stereochemistry in organic reactions.
Chirality in Pharmaceuticals : Discuss the role of chirality in drug design.
Green Chemistry Metrics : Investigate metrics for assessing the sustainability of organic reactions.
Photochemistry : Explore the use of light in driving organic reactions.
Chemistry of Natural Toxins : Highlight the structures and effects of natural toxins.
Chemistry of Pharmaceuticals : Discuss the synthesis and mechanisms of action of common drugs.
Organic Chemistry in Cosmetics : Explore the chemistry of cosmetic products.
Organic Chemistry in Art Conservation : Investigate the role of organic chemistry in preserving artworks.
Radical Chemistry : Discuss the use of radicals in organic synthesis.
Chemistry of Terpenes : Explore the diverse structures and functions of terpenes.
Organic Chemistry of Vitamins : Highlight the organic compounds essential for health.
Biocatalysis : Discuss the use of enzymes in organic synthesis.
Chemistry of Lipids : Investigate the structure and functions of lipids.
Chemistry of Amino Acids : Explore the building blocks of proteins.
Chemistry of DNA : Discuss the structure and chemical properties of DNA.
Nucleic Acid Chemistry : Investigate the synthesis and modification of nucleic acids.
Organic Chemistry in Environmental Remediation : Highlight the use of organic compounds for cleaning up pollutants.

In closing, organic chemistry isn’t just about molecules; it’s about endless possibilities. These 50 research ideas showcase the diverse avenues researchers explore , from green synthesis to life-saving drugs. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of carbon, we can look forward to a future where science and innovation walk hand in hand, shaping a brighter world for us all.

Aromatic chemistry
Biocatalysis
Bioorthogonal reactions
Carbon compounds
Catalysis Sustainable polymers
Chiral compounds Chemical biology
Click chemistry Computational chemistry
DNA chemistry
Drug discovery
Environmental remediation
Flow chemistry Stereochemistry
Green metrics
Green solvents
Green synthesis
Nanocatalysis Heterocyclic compounds
Organic Chemistry
Organic photovoltaics
Peptide synthesis
Photochemistry
Research Ideas
Supramolecular chemistry
Terpenes Vitamins

How to Write a Research Paper? A Complete Guide

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iLovePhD is a research education website to know updated research-related information. It helps researchers to find top journals for publishing research articles and get an easy manual for research tools. The main aim of this website is to help Ph.D. scholars who are working in various domains to get more valuable ideas to carry out their research. Learn the current groundbreaking research activities around the world, love the process of getting a Ph.D.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

100+ Environmental Science Research Topics & Ideas

Research topics and ideas within the environmental sciences

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

Ecology /ecological science
Atmospheric science
Oceanography
Soil science
Environmental chemistry
Environmental economics
Environmental ethics
Examples of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Topics & Ideas: Geology

The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your environmental science dissertation or research project, be sure to check out our private coaching services below, as well as our Research Topic Kickstarter .

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Interstellar cloud conditions yield ‘impossible molecule’

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For the first time, methanetriol has been synthesised and characterised in the lab.

The molecule, which has three hydroxyl groups linked to a single carbon atom, is especially unstable under ambient conditions, because it tends to quickly react with other species or decompose and decay into more stable structures. The existence of methanetriol – conventionally known as orthoformic acid ‘had been hypothesised for decades’, according to lead author Ralf Kaiser from the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in Honolulu, US. ‘It took the unique environment of [simulated] interstellar ices to preserve this fragile molecule,’ he says.

Structures of the lowest energy conformers of methanediol, methanetriol and methanetetrol, of which only methanetriol was detected

Back in 1880, German chemist Emil Erlenmeyer – famed for his flask – outlined a rule related to the stability of alcohols and tautomerism . It stated that compounds containing several hydroxyl groups on the same carbon atom aren’t stable. For methanetriol, ‘computational studies predict it’s driven to dehydration to form a carboxylic acid’, says Kaiser.

‘I can guarantee no one has seen a carbon in the wild with three [hydroxyl] groups!’ Chemistry World contributor Derek Lowe recently noted . However, in space the situation is different, which sometimes means unusual reactions occur.

‘[Our] experiments simulated the environment in a dense interstellar cloud,’ explains Kaiser. In such settings, temperatures reach 10K and ‘the only source of energy is the periodic passage of cosmic rays’.

To search for methanetriol, Kaiser and collaborators created interstellar ices in the lab made of a mixture of solid methanol and oxygen, which were then exposed to energetic electrons simulating the effects of cosmic rays. These frigid, high-energy chemical conditions then created methanetriol.

‘The synthesis and laboratory detection of methanetriol demonstrates this molecule, [which] isn’t stable under standard conditions on Earth, could be stable in space and perhaps even the upper atmosphere,’ says Olivia Wilkins , an astrochemist at the Nasa Goddard Space Flight Centre, US. ‘Studying such molecules pushes the boundaries of our understanding of how chemistry is influenced by physical environment,’ she adds.

To make methanetriol, researchers used an ultrahigh vacuum chamber and an ‘unfathomably cold’ piece of silver, kept at about 5K, explains Wilkins. Upon the deposition of methanol and molecular oxygen, ‘the gases immediately condensed [as solids] onto the cold silver’. Additionally, these unique conditions contributed to the isolation of methanetriol in two main ways. Firstly, the vacuum ensured the highly reactive methanetriol molecule couldn’t find anything around to quickly combine with. Moreover, the ultracold temperatures mean there’s less energy available and, therefore, reduced reactivity. The uncommon conditions and exceptional radiation required to prepare methanetriol suggest it could crop up in comets, typically abundant in methanol.

Reactions in interstellar ices of methanol and molecular oxygen, leading toward isomers of CH 4 O 3

Slowly warming up the ice allowed the molecules in the sample to sublimate into a gas, which was gently ionised and characterised by mass spectrometry. ‘The presence of specific signatures predicted by computational simulations [corroborated] researchers had indeed made methanetriol,’ Wilkins says. Other experiments, including isotopic substitution studies, further confirmed methanetriol’s molecular formula.

‘Interstellar space has a lot of weird molecules that are not stable on Earth,’ comments Wilkins. ‘This makes the field [of astrochemistry] exciting, but also presents a challenge,’ she adds. Predicting the presence of ‘impossible molecules’ in space and the upper atmosphere requires an impressive imagination. For Kaiser, the importance of this discovery is also deeply symbolic. ‘The chemistry of the interstellar medium is more exotic and a continual source of new discoveries in chemistry,’ he says.

JH Marks et al , J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2024, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02637

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