8000 dissertation

Library Guides

Dissertations 1: getting started: starting your dissertation.

• Starting Your Dissertation
• Choosing A Topic and Researching
• Devising An Approach/Method
• Thinking Of A Title
• Writing A Proposal

What is a Dissertation?

A dissertation is a research project completed as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. Typically, a dissertation will enable you to present your findings in response to a question that you propose yourself. It is probably the longest piece of academic work you will produce. At undergraduate level, word count requirements can range anywhere from 5,000 to 8,000 words while a Masters level dissertation can be 10,000 to 15,000 words long! 

Why are you required to write a dissertation? 

A dissertation is a core requirement of most university degrees. 

The dissertation will enhance your employability. For instance, you will develop transferable skills in inter-personal communication, data collection and analysis, report writing and effective time-management.  

While it is demanding, writing a dissertation is your chance to explore, in depth, a topic that interests you. Therefore, ensuring you choose a topic you are passionate about will make your experience more rewarding and even enjoyable! 

Supervision Advice

A supervisor will be assigned to you to assist with guidance on how to prepare, produce and improve your dissertation.  

The supervisor’s role is to: 

Assist in the organisation of the project in the early stages of preparation 

Advise you on the feasibility of what you plan to do 

Advise on methods and ethics of your research  

The supervisor is not expected to: 

Proofread your work 

Provide you with a topic or research question 

Direct the research  

Ensure that a dissertation is of sufficient quality to pass: this is your responsibility 

To get the best out of your time with your supervisor, you should: 

Check formal requirements early 

Check arrangements for supervisions and how your supervisor likes to work 

Organise regular supervision meetings and prepare work for each one 

Let your supervisor know how you work best 

Using Dissertation Marking Criteria

Your dissertation, like your previous assessments, will be marked against a set of assessment criteria which is published in your module or course handbook and posted on Blackboard.  

Assessment criteria are intended to: 

Ensure you meet the learning outcomes. 

Help you understand how your work is assessed. 

Allow tutors to focus their feedback. They will let you know what you are doing well and what needs improvement. 

Dissertation assessment criteria usually specifies what the tutor expects in terms of: 

Clarity: have you expressed your ideas clearly? 

Relevance: does your work fit into/fill a gap in existing research/literature on similar topics? 

Originality: does it offer a fresh perspective on a topic? 

Meeting course requirements: does it meet the word count / deadlines, for example? 

Before starting your dissertation, it is essential that you check what is expected of you and how your work will be graded. It is also useful to regularly check what you have written every few weeks and after you have finished to see if you are on track to meet the assessment criteria.  

First Steps

Ready to get started but uncertain how to begin? These are normally the first steps of dissertation writing:  

Choose a topic 

Conduct a literature search 

Devise research question(s) / hypotheses 

Devise your approach (e.g. if undertaking primary research, you will need to devise your methodology, methods, etc.) 

Think of a title 

Plan your time 

Write a proposal (if requested)

These steps are addressed in the tabs of this guide.

• Next: Choosing A Topic and Researching >>
• Last Updated: Aug 1, 2023 2:36 PM
• URL: https://libguides.westminster.ac.uk/starting-your-dissertation

CONNECT WITH US

How to write an undergraduate university dissertation

Writing a dissertation is a daunting task, but these tips will help you prepare for all the common challenges students face before deadline day.

Grace McCabe

Writing a dissertation is one of the most challenging aspects of university. However, it is the chance for students to demonstrate what they have learned during their degree and to explore a topic in depth.

In this article, we look at 10 top tips for writing a successful dissertation and break down how to write each section of a dissertation in detail.

10 tips for writing an undergraduate dissertation

1. Select an engaging topic Choose a subject that aligns with your interests and allows you to showcase the skills and knowledge you have acquired through your degree.

2. Research your supervisor Undergraduate students will often be assigned a supervisor based on their research specialisms. Do some research on your supervisor and make sure that they align with your dissertation goals.

3. Understand the dissertation structure Familiarise yourself with the structure (introduction, review of existing research, methodology, findings, results and conclusion). This will vary based on your subject.

4. Write a schedule As soon as you have finalised your topic and looked over the deadline, create a rough plan of how much work you have to do and create mini-deadlines along the way to make sure don’t find yourself having to write your entire dissertation in the final few weeks.

5. Determine requirements Ensure that you know which format your dissertation should be presented in. Check the word count and the referencing style.

6. Organise references from the beginning Maintain an alphabetically arranged reference list or bibliography in the designated style as you do your reading. This will make it a lot easier to finalise your references at the end.

7. Create a detailed plan Once you have done your initial research and have an idea of the shape your dissertation will take, write a detailed essay plan outlining your research questions, SMART objectives and dissertation structure.

8. Keep a dissertation journal Track your progress, record your research and your reading, and document challenges. This will be helpful as you discuss your work with your supervisor and organise your notes.

9. Schedule regular check-ins with your supervisor Make sure you stay in touch with your supervisor throughout the process, scheduling regular meetings and keeping good notes so you can update them on your progress.

10. Employ effective proofreading techniques Ask friends and family to help you proofread your work or use different fonts to help make the text look different. This will help you check for missing sections, grammatical mistakes and typos.

What is a dissertation?

A dissertation is a long piece of academic writing or a research project that you have to write as part of your undergraduate university degree.

It’s usually a long essay in which you explore your chosen topic, present your ideas and show that you understand and can apply what you’ve learned during your studies. Informally, the terms “dissertation” and “thesis” are often used interchangeably.

How do I select a dissertation topic?

First, choose a topic that you find interesting. You will be working on your dissertation for several months, so finding a research topic that you are passionate about and that demonstrates your strength in your subject is best. You want your topic to show all the skills you have developed during your degree. It would be a bonus if you can link your work to your chosen career path, but it’s not necessary.

Second, begin by exploring relevant literature in your field, including academic journals, books and articles. This will help you identify gaps in existing knowledge and areas that may need further exploration. You may not be able to think of a truly original piece of research, but it’s always good to know what has already been written about your chosen topic.

Consider the practical aspects of your chosen topic, ensuring that it is possible within the time frame and available resources. Assess the availability of data, research materials and the overall practicality of conducting the research.

When picking a dissertation topic, you also want to try to choose something that adds new ideas or perspectives to what’s already known in your field. As you narrow your focus, remember that a more targeted approach usually leads to a dissertation that’s easier to manage and has a bigger impact. Be ready to change your plans based on feedback and new information you discover during your research.

How to work with your dissertation supervisor?

Your supervisor is there to provide guidance on your chosen topic, direct your research efforts, and offer assistance and suggestions when you have queries. It’s crucial to establish a comfortable and open line of communication with them throughout the process. Their knowledge can greatly benefit your work. Keep them informed about your progress, seek their advice, and don’t hesitate to ask questions.

1. Keep them updated Regularly tell your supervisor how your work is going and if you’re having any problems. You can do this through emails, meetings or progress reports.

2. Plan meetings Schedule regular meetings with your supervisor. These can be in person or online. These are your time to discuss your progress and ask for help.

3. Share your writing Give your supervisor parts of your writing or an outline. This helps them see what you’re thinking so they can advise you on how to develop it.

5. Ask specific questions When you need help, ask specific questions instead of general ones. This makes it easier for your supervisor to help you.

6. Listen to feedback Be open to what your supervisor says. If they suggest changes, try to make them. It makes your dissertation better and shows you can work together.

7. Talk about problems If something is hard or you’re worried, talk to your supervisor about it. They can give you advice or tell you where to find help.

8. Take charge Be responsible for your work. Let your supervisor know if your plans change, and don’t wait if you need help urgently.

Remember, talking openly with your supervisor helps you both understand each other better, improves your dissertation and ensures that you get the support you need.

How to write a successful research piece at university How to choose a topic for your dissertation Tips for writing a convincing thesis

How do I plan my dissertation?

It’s important to start with a detailed plan that will serve as your road map throughout the entire process of writing your dissertation. As Jumana Labib, a master’s student at the University of Manchester  studying digital media, culture and society, suggests: “Pace yourself – definitely don’t leave the entire thing for the last few days or weeks.”

Decide what your research question or questions will be for your chosen topic.

Break that down into smaller SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound) objectives.

Speak to your supervisor about any overlooked areas.

Create a breakdown of chapters using the structure listed below (for example, a methodology chapter).

Define objectives, key points and evidence for each chapter.

Define your research approach (qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods).

Outline your research methods and analysis techniques.

Develop a timeline with regular moments for review and feedback.

Allocate time for revision, editing and breaks.

Consider any ethical considerations related to your research.

Stay organised and add to your references and bibliography throughout the process.

Remain flexible to possible reviews or changes as you go along.

A well thought-out plan not only makes the writing process more manageable but also increases the likelihood of producing a high-quality piece of research.

How to structure a dissertation?

The structure can depend on your field of study, but this is a rough outline for science and social science dissertations:

Introduce your topic.

Complete a source or literature review.

Describe your research methodology (including the methods for gathering and filtering information, analysis techniques, materials, tools or resources used, limitations of your method, and any considerations of reliability).

Summarise your findings.

Discuss the results and what they mean.

Conclude your point and explain how your work contributes to your field.

On the other hand, humanities and arts dissertations often take the form of an extended essay. This involves constructing an argument or exploring a particular theory or analysis through the analysis of primary and secondary sources. Your essay will be structured through chapters arranged around themes or case studies.

All dissertations include a title page, an abstract and a reference list. Some may also need a table of contents at the beginning. Always check with your university department for its dissertation guidelines, and check with your supervisor as you begin to plan your structure to ensure that you have the right layout.

How long is an undergraduate dissertation?

The length of an undergraduate dissertation can vary depending on the specific guidelines provided by your university and your subject department. However, in many cases, undergraduate dissertations are typically about 8,000 to 12,000 words in length.

“Eat away at it; try to write for at least 30 minutes every day, even if it feels relatively unproductive to you in the moment,” Jumana advises.

How do I add references to my dissertation?

References are the section of your dissertation where you acknowledge the sources you have quoted or referred to in your writing. It’s a way of supporting your ideas, evidencing what research you have used and avoiding plagiarism (claiming someone else’s work as your own), and giving credit to the original authors.

Referencing typically includes in-text citations and a reference list or bibliography with full source details. Different referencing styles exist, such as Harvard, APA and MLA, each favoured in specific fields. Your university will tell you the preferred style.

Using tools and guides provided by universities can make the referencing process more manageable, but be sure they are approved by your university before using any.

How do I write a bibliography or list my references for my dissertation?

The requirement of a bibliography depends on the style of referencing you need to use. Styles such as OSCOLA or Chicago may not require a separate bibliography. In these styles, full source information is often incorporated into footnotes throughout the piece, doing away with the need for a separate bibliography section.

Typically, reference lists or bibliographies are organised alphabetically based on the author’s last name. They usually include essential details about each source, providing a quick overview for readers who want more information. Some styles ask that you include references that you didn’t use in your final piece as they were still a part of the overall research.

It is important to maintain this list as soon as you start your research. As you complete your research, you can add more sources to your bibliography to ensure that you have a comprehensive list throughout the dissertation process.

How to proofread an undergraduate dissertation?

Throughout your dissertation writing, attention to detail will be your greatest asset. The best way to avoid making mistakes is to continuously proofread and edit your work.

Proofreading is a great way to catch any missing sections, grammatical errors or typos. There are many tips to help you proofread:

Ask someone to read your piece and highlight any mistakes they find.

Change the font so you notice any mistakes.

Format your piece as you go, headings and sections will make it easier to spot any problems.

Separate editing and proofreading. Editing is your chance to rewrite sections, add more detail or change any points. Proofreading should be where you get into the final touches, really polish what you have and make sure it’s ready to be submitted.

Stick to your citation style and make sure every resource listed in your dissertation is cited in the reference list or bibliography.

How to write a conclusion for my dissertation?

Writing a dissertation conclusion is your chance to leave the reader impressed by your work.

Start by summarising your findings, highlighting your key points and the outcome of your research. Refer back to the original research question or hypotheses to provide context to your conclusion.

You can then delve into whether you achieved the goals you set at the beginning and reflect on whether your research addressed the topic as expected. Make sure you link your findings to existing literature or sources you have included throughout your work and how your own research could contribute to your field.

Be honest about any limitations or issues you faced during your research and consider any questions that went unanswered that you would consider in the future. Make sure that your conclusion is clear and concise, and sum up the overall impact and importance of your work.

Remember, keep the tone confident and authoritative, avoiding the introduction of new information. This should simply be a summary of everything you have already said throughout the dissertation.

You may also like

.css-185owts{overflow:hidden;max-height:54px;text-indent:0px;} How to use digital advisers to improve academic writing

How to deal with exam stress

Seeta Bhardwa

5 revision techniques to help you ace exam season (plus 7 more unusual approaches)

Register free and enjoy extra benefits

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free.

• Knowledge Base
• Dissertation

What Is a Dissertation? | 5 Essential Questions to Get Started

Published on 26 March 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on 5 May 2022.

A dissertation is a large research project undertaken at the end of a degree. It involves in-depth consideration of a problem or question chosen by the student. It is usually the largest (and final) piece of written work produced during a degree.

The length and structure of a dissertation vary widely depending on the level and field of study. However, there are some key questions that can help you understand the requirements and get started on your dissertation project.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. Upload your document to correct all your mistakes.

Table of contents

When and why do you have to write a dissertation, who will supervise your dissertation, what type of research will you do, how should your dissertation be structured, what formatting and referencing rules do you have to follow, frequently asked questions about dissertations.

A dissertation, sometimes called a thesis, comes at the end of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. It is a larger project than the other essays you’ve written, requiring a higher word count and a greater depth of research.

You’ll generally work on your dissertation during the final year of your degree, over a longer period than you would take for a standard essay . For example, the dissertation might be your main focus for the last six months of your degree.

Why is the dissertation important?

The dissertation is a test of your capacity for independent research. You are given a lot of autonomy in writing your dissertation: you come up with your own ideas, conduct your own research, and write and structure the text by yourself.

This means that it is an important preparation for your future, whether you continue in academia or not: it teaches you to manage your own time, generate original ideas, and work independently.

The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing

The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. Making it the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students.

Correct my document today

During the planning and writing of your dissertation, you’ll work with a supervisor from your department. The supervisor’s job is to give you feedback and advice throughout the process.

The dissertation supervisor is often assigned by the department, but you might be allowed to indicate preferences or approach potential supervisors. If so, try to pick someone who is familiar with your chosen topic, whom you get along with on a personal level, and whose feedback you’ve found useful in the past.

How will your supervisor help you?

Your supervisor is there to guide you through the dissertation project, but you’re still working independently. They can give feedback on your ideas, but not come up with ideas for you.

You may need to take the initiative to request an initial meeting with your supervisor. Then you can plan out your future meetings and set reasonable deadlines for things like completion of data collection, a structure outline, a first chapter, a first draft, and so on.

Make sure to prepare in advance for your meetings. Formulate your ideas as fully as you can, and determine where exactly you’re having difficulties so you can ask your supervisor for specific advice.

Your approach to your dissertation will vary depending on your field of study. The first thing to consider is whether you will do empirical research , which involves collecting original data, or non-empirical research , which involves analysing sources.

Empirical dissertations (sciences)

An empirical dissertation focuses on collecting and analysing original data. You’ll usually write this type of dissertation if you are studying a subject in the sciences or social sciences.

• What are airline workers’ attitudes towards the challenges posed for their industry by climate change?
• How effective is cognitive behavioural therapy in treating depression in young adults?
• What are the short-term health effects of switching from smoking cigarettes to e-cigarettes?

There are many different empirical research methods you can use to answer these questions – for example, experiments , observations, surveys , and interviews.

When doing empirical research, you need to consider things like the variables you will investigate, the reliability and validity of your measurements, and your sampling method . The aim is to produce robust, reproducible scientific knowledge.

Non-empirical dissertations (arts and humanities)

A non-empirical dissertation works with existing research or other texts, presenting original analysis, critique and argumentation, but no original data. This approach is typical of arts and humanities subjects.

• What attitudes did commentators in the British press take towards the French Revolution in 1789–1792?
• How do the themes of gender and inheritance intersect in Shakespeare’s Macbeth ?
• How did Plato’s Republic and Thomas More’s Utopia influence nineteenth century utopian socialist thought?

The first steps in this type of dissertation are to decide on your topic and begin collecting your primary and secondary sources .

Primary sources are the direct objects of your research. They give you first-hand evidence about your subject. Examples of primary sources include novels, artworks and historical documents.

Secondary sources provide information that informs your analysis. They describe, interpret, or evaluate information from primary sources. For example, you might consider previous analyses of the novel or author you are working on, or theoretical texts that you plan to apply to your primary sources.

Dissertations are divided into chapters and sections. Empirical dissertations usually follow a standard structure, while non-empirical dissertations are more flexible.

Structure of an empirical dissertation

Empirical dissertations generally include these chapters:

• Introduction : An explanation of your topic and the research question(s) you want to answer.
• Literature review : A survey and evaluation of previous research on your topic.
• Methodology : An explanation of how you collected and analysed your data.
• Results : A brief description of what you found.
• Discussion : Interpretation of what these results reveal.
• Conclusion : Answers to your research question(s) and summary of what your findings contribute to knowledge in your field.

Sometimes the order or naming of chapters might be slightly different, but all of the above information must be included in order to produce thorough, valid scientific research.

Other dissertation structures

If your dissertation doesn’t involve data collection, your structure is more flexible. You can think of it like an extended essay – the text should be logically organised in a way that serves your argument:

• Introduction: An explanation of your topic and the question(s) you want to answer.
• Main body: The development of your analysis, usually divided into 2–4 chapters.
• Conclusion: Answers to your research question(s) and summary of what your analysis contributes to knowledge in your field.

The chapters of the main body can be organised around different themes, time periods, or texts. Below you can see some example structures for dissertations in different subjects.

• Political philosophy

This example, on the topic of the British press’s coverage of the French Revolution, shows how you might structure each chapter around a specific theme.

This example, on the topic of Plato’s and More’s influences on utopian socialist thought, shows a different approach to dividing the chapters by theme.

This example, a master’s dissertation on the topic of how writers respond to persecution, shows how you can also use section headings within each chapter. Each of the three chapters deals with a specific text, while the sections are organised thematically.

Prevent plagiarism, run a free check.

Like other academic texts, it’s important that your dissertation follows the formatting guidelines set out by your university. You can lose marks unnecessarily over mistakes, so it’s worth taking the time to get all these elements right.

Formatting guidelines concern things like:

• line spacing
• page numbers
• punctuation
• title pages
• presentation of tables and figures

If you’re unsure about the formatting requirements, check with your supervisor or department. You can lose marks unnecessarily over mistakes, so it’s worth taking the time to get all these elements right.

How will you reference your sources?

Referencing means properly listing the sources you cite and refer to in your dissertation, so that the reader can find them. This avoids plagiarism by acknowledging where you’ve used the work of others.

Keep track of everything you read as you prepare your dissertation. The key information to note down for a reference is:

• The publication date
• Page numbers for the parts you refer to (especially when using direct quotes)

Different referencing styles each have their own specific rules for how to reference. The most commonly used styles in UK universities are listed below.

You can use the free APA Reference Generator to automatically create and store your references.

APA Reference Generator

The words ‘ dissertation ’ and ‘thesis’ both refer to a large written research project undertaken to complete a degree, but they are used differently depending on the country:

• In the UK, you write a dissertation at the end of a bachelor’s or master’s degree, and you write a thesis to complete a PhD.
• In the US, it’s the other way around: you may write a thesis at the end of a bachelor’s or master’s degree, and you write a dissertation to complete a PhD.

The main difference is in terms of scale – a dissertation is usually much longer than the other essays you complete during your degree.

Another key difference is that you are given much more independence when working on a dissertation. You choose your own dissertation topic , and you have to conduct the research and write the dissertation yourself (with some assistance from your supervisor).

Dissertation word counts vary widely across different fields, institutions, and levels of education:

• An undergraduate dissertation is typically 8,000–15,000 words
• A master’s dissertation is typically 12,000–50,000 words
• A PhD thesis is typically book-length: 70,000–100,000 words

However, none of these are strict guidelines – your word count may be lower or higher than the numbers stated here. Always check the guidelines provided by your university to determine how long your own dissertation should be.

At the bachelor’s and master’s levels, the dissertation is usually the main focus of your final year. You might work on it (alongside other classes) for the entirety of the final year, or for the last six months. This includes formulating an idea, doing the research, and writing up.

A PhD thesis takes a longer time, as the thesis is the main focus of the degree. A PhD thesis might be being formulated and worked on for the whole four years of the degree program. The writing process alone can take around 18 months.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2022, May 05). What Is a Dissertation? | 5 Essential Questions to Get Started. Scribbr. Retrieved 27 May 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/thesis-dissertation/what-is-a-dissertation/

Is this article helpful?

Jack Caulfield

Other students also liked, how to choose a dissertation topic | 8 steps to follow, how to write a dissertation proposal | a step-by-step guide, what is a literature review | guide, template, & examples.

8000 Words Dissertation Breakdown - Tested Guidelines and Techniques to Know

Place an order now.

Free Revisions And Money Back Guarantee

Dissertation writing is part and parcel of a student’s academic journey, and they are required to go through the drill to get their college or university degree. However, before directly jumping to writing your paper, devising an 8000 words dissertation breakdown plan is like laying a strong ground for the task at hand.

Be it an undergraduate, master’s or doctoral dissertation, effectively doing a dissertation chapter breakdown takes a toll on your time and challenges your ability to adapt.  What makes it more onerous is being a noob. If you are writing an undergraduate-level dissertation for the first time, tackling the complex dissertation breakdown in 8000 words can sound a bit intimidating at first.

But, to earn a degree in higher education, you have to go through the process no matter what. It is a way to check the competency of a candidate to conduct independent research, and most supervisors judge your work on these criteria.

So, let’s buckle up and start with the recommendations made by The University of Wolverhampton . Here’s what you need to do before even planning your research:

• You should have a well-defined research query.
• Information regarding the due date and specified word limits for each section
• Guidelines for formatting and presentation of the dissertation
• Constraints on acceptable topics or ethical considerations
• A clearly mapped-out project timeline
• Evaluation of the anticipated significance and applicability of your work

These practical tips will help you not to miss out on any important instructions given by your educational institute to write your undergraduate dissertation. Also, this will get you through the subsequent steps, including charting a word count breakdown for the dissertation. Here, we will take you on a journey of undergraduate dissertation breakdown along with some crucial techniques that you must follow during the procedure.

So, let the snowball roll with the further guidelines to design your first dissertation breakdown strategy!

8000 Words Dissertation Breakdown

As important as it may seem, have you considered obtaining a detailed breakdown of the procedure, along with practical tips at the end, to make your dissertation writing process a child’s play? Let’s delve deep into the guidelines and techniques provided by the University of Wolverhampton to get that 8000-word dissertation word count by horns!

Introduction - 10%:

The dissertation introduction is one of the main chapters of your dissertation. You will have to write it just after the table of contents. The length of this essential chapter of the dissertation is 10% of the whole dissertation. In an 8000 word dissertation, the introductory section should consist of 800 to 1000 words. Within these words, you should first present your:

• Dissertation topic and context. It would be best if you started the dissertation writing task by introducing the topic and providing the necessary background information. You should present the topic and context within just 250 words.
• After that, you will have to discuss the scope and focus of your research. This focus and scope should be presented within 50 words.
• You should present the research purpose of your dissertation in 300 words only.
• At last, you will have to discuss the aims and objectives of your dissertation. These aims and objectives should not take more than 200 words in your 8000 word dissertation breakdown.

Literature Review - 30%:

In any dissertation breakdown , you will have to provide an overview of the scholarly work in the form of a literature review. The length of the literature review chapter of the dissertation is 30% of the whole dissertation. In an 8000 word dissertation, the literature review chapter should consist of around 2200 to 2400 words.

• While writing the dissertation's literature review, you should first present the historical overview of the existing literature. You need to give the historical overview of the literature within 400 words at maximum.
• After the historical overview of the literature, you should present a contemporary review of the theory. The contemporary review of the theory can be presented within 1400 words.
• At last, you will have to present the context of the study. The context of the study should be presented just within 600 words. That’s how you can tackle this important section in your dissertation breakdown.

Methodology - 15%:

While writing the dissertation, you must follow a research methodology to gather the data. In the research methodology section, you will have to discuss the methods you selected to gather the data for your dissertation. The length of the research methodology section of the dissertation is 15% of the whole dissertation.

If you are writing an 8000 word dissertation, the length of the research methodology section should not exceed 1200 to 1500 words.

• While writing the research methodology section, you will first have to explain the research philosophy. Explain the philosophy of the research within 300 words.
• After that, you will have to explain the data collection technique in 300 words.
• Complete the sourcing and data selection technique in 150 words in the research methodology section. Also, do explain the research ethics within 150 words.
• At the end of this dissertation breakdown section, you will talk about the data analysis tools you have used within 300 words.

Findings/Results - 5%:

After analysing the gathered data, you can write the results section of the dissertation. In this section, you will have to explain the main results of your dissertation. While explaining the main results of the dissertation, you should relate these results to the research questions.

The length of the findings or results section of the dissertation is 5% of the whole dissertation. If you are writing an 8000 word dissertation, the findings or results section of the dissertation would consist of 400 to 600 words.

• In the first 100 words of the findings or results section, you should present your research data.
• In the next 200 words, analyse the results of your research. You should also relate these results to the research questions.
• At the end of this section, you will have to present the main findings of the research in the next 100 words.

Discussion - 30%:

Discussion is one of the lengthiest chapters of the dissertation, along with the literature review . Just like the literature review in 8000 words dissertation, the length of the discussion chapter of the dissertation is also 30% of the whole dissertation.

If you are writing an 8000 word dissertation, the discussion chapter of the dissertation should consist of 2200 to 2400 words. In this chapter breakdown of the dissertation, you will have to explain the importance and relevance of the results. Explain to the readers what you have found and how your findings are related to the research results.

• In the discussion chapter, first, you will have to summarise the key findings of your research. These key findings should be represented within 200 words.
• After that, you will have to give your interpretations in the next 800 words.
• Discuss the implications in 600 words. While in the next 600 words, you should try to acknowledge your limitations.
• At last, you would state your recommendations within 200 words.

Conclusion - 10%:

The conclusion is the last chapter of the dissertation. In this chapter, you will have to summarise your dissertation's main points. The length of this essential chapter of the dissertation is 10% of the whole dissertation. In an 8000-word dissertation, the length of the discussion chapter should be somewhere between 800 and 1000 words. Within these words, you will have to summarise all the main points of the dissertation.

• In the first 200 words of the conclusions section of the dissertation, you will clearly state the answers to the main questions.
• In the next 200 words, try to summarise your research, and you should also reflect on the research from the perspective of a very learned man and an expert in that research area.
• Make recommendations for future work in the next 200 words.
• Towards the end, you are required to show your contribution in terms of new knowledge and discuss this contribution in 200 to 250 words at max.

By following the given dissertation breakdown for your undergraduate, you can easily manage the stress this lengthy task causes. This word count breakdown will also help you tactfully manage the dissertation. But if you want to give your 8000-word dissertation a professional outlook, it is recommended that you hire an expert dissertation writer in the UK from our team and ace your degree with colours!

9 Expert Insights to Follow for Tackling Dissertation Breakdown

According to Antioch University , a traditional dissertation includes five distinct chapters, namely; introduction, review of literature, methodology, results, implications or conclusion. The whole impact and authenticity of your dissertation depends on how properly structured and coherent all of these sections are.

Therefore, while embarking upon writing a master’s or PhD dissertation and managing chapters, keep in mind the following tips that will help you organise it in a better way:

1. Do Not Experiment with The Structure

The structure of the dissertation depends on the subject and the research area you are exploring. Both the structure and the content should complement each other. So, before crafting your dissertation, determine what type of elemental breakdown would go best with your topic and its requirements.

The dissertation must be organised from the point of view of a publication, and it should suit the criteria of it. Avoid changing your strategies again and again, and stick to the most suitable option. You can also consult dissertation writing platforms to seek professional help. However, the pro tip is to keep the structure as simple and straightforward as possible.

Besides, if you have devised a plan for the dissertation breakdown in the beginning, it means half of your work is done there and then!

2. Draft A Clear Roadmap

Doctor Matthew Bell from CSE says, “If you maximise clarity at every level, you cannot fail to produce a good dissertation.”

Make a clear and concise outline you will be following while writing a dissertation for a masters or PhD degree. Define your subsequent steps and start working in a clear direction so that you can dodge obscurity in the middle of writing your thesis.

You can use guides available online for dissertation chapter breakdown. These will help you sail through the task without wasting much of your time.

3. Logical Coherence and Flow

Dissertation breakdown is a task that requires a very meticulous and calculated approach combined with a smooth transition between the dissertation chapters. The flow must seem effortless and coherent, and each section must connect to your research objective.

If your dissertation breakdown “sounds” fragmented, it will cost you in terms of grades and lost authenticity. Gradually move forward with your thesis statement and collect the most relevant and authoritative resources. You can also use questionnaires, journals, research papers, books, interviews, repositories, and government publications.

4. Align with Research Questions/ Objectives

Continuously connect your dissertation to the thesis statement and refer back to it every once in a while. Aligning to your research objective automatically gives your dissertation breakdown a harmonious or more balanced look. No one likes to read a bumpy thesis that misses the point after every couple of paragraphs.

That is how the placement of your supporting claims should look like:

• Introduction -Thesis Statement
• Discussion - 1 supporting argument  in each paragraph
• If you are doing an 8000 words dissertation breakdown, the ideal density of references, according to Spain Exchange , is 8-12 references per 1000 words.  But this variable largely depends on the scope of your study as well as the subject.

5. Never Ignore Institutional Guidelines

Every institute or university has a set of rules they ask their students to follow.  While you have gathered enough information from online platforms and have familiarised yourselves with managing breakdown in 8000 words dissertation, it is not advisable to ignore your instructor’s directions. They must hold the primary spot and be given utmost importance in completing the dissertation word count.

Let us give you some points pertaining to the common criteria for writing a dissertation followed in every British university. According to the University of Portsmouth , here’s what the teachers usually demand from a student starting with the dissertation writing process:

• Always align the research topic with your interest and experiments with multiple working titles.
• Jot down an exact research question and do not fluctuate on it off and on.
• Keep yourself open to discussions and opinions from experts
• Opt for the most suitable data collecting technique, i.e., interviews or questionnaires.
• Follow a timeline set for completing the first draft, editing, proofreading, and finally submitting it before the deadline.

6. Get Continuous Feedback and Peer Review

It is difficult to review the dissertation chapters yourself as it requires a fresh pair of eyes every time. Trying to complete an 8000 word count for a dissertation strips one off of that relaxed mind required for proofreading. The smartest move is to avail of the services of a dissertation proofreader from a dissertation writing platform. He will not only make your dissertation perfect but can also guide you better on the word count breakdown for the dissertation.

The second wise idea is to consult one of your batchmates and ask him to peer review your dissertation in return for you giving him the same favour. It helps get you out of your “dissertation comfort zone.”

7. Provide Context in The Introduction

Grab the attention right away in the introduction chapter of your thesis. Pull the right strings by using an evocative style of writing. Tell the readers why your research area is relevant to them and worth exploring.

Keep one thing super clear: the thesis introduction is going to be a holistic representation of your whole dissertation. In order to provide context in this vital section, you must define key terms, historical background, theoretical framework and current relevance of your research area. Getting a detailed dissertation breakdown helps you avoid disasters in terms of structure, coherence and logical flow.

8. Use Clear and Concise Language

Your dissertation will be evaluated based on how clearly it delivered the point across. It is normal for students to get so overwhelmed and lost in technicalities that they do not keep track of their written expression. Therefore, let us share 7 amazing tips devised by the University Of Arizona to achieve clarity in your dissertation:

• Choose an alternative word that most clearly conveys your meaning
• Always follow this, that, these, and those with a noun
• Eliminate unnecessary phrases, extra nouns. and redundancies
• Try to write in an active voice
• Simplify complex phrases and break them down into short, palpable sentences
• Do not start your sentences with "there is", "there are", or "it is"
• Avoid excessive use of filler words such as "that", "of", or "up."

If you are editing the dissertation on your own, it is recommended to use Grammarly Premium as it gives quality suggestions to improve the expression and conciseness overall.

9. Balance Detail And Brevity

It is logical enough that some of the sections from your dissertation require a good number of words while others can sufficiently convey their purpose within 500 words. If you follow the above-mentioned chapter breakdown of the dissertation, you can very well achieve a balance of detail and brevity in your dissertation. The dissertation breakdown for 8000 words is designed to provide you with a prototype for every time you sit down to write a thesis.

Carefully sketch the outline of your dissertation and allot a specific dissertation word count to each chapter. Discuss your findings, supporting arguments, and the historical background of your thesis in detail. The number of words for methodology or introduction can be bounded as per the undergraduate dissertation breakdown for 8000 words provided above.

It was all you needed to know regarding chapter-wise breakdown for an 8000-word thesis. If you are still in two minds or not quite ready to jumpstart the journey yourself, asking for dissertation help from a professional writing platform is always an option. Hire an expert and save yourself loads of work and struggle!

Are 8000 Words Enough for A Dissertation?

Dissertation word count depends on your academic level. If you are an undergraduate student, the word count may range from 5000 to 8000 words. Meanwhile, for the master’s, the word count can be anywhere between 12,000 and 15,000 words.

What Should Be the Length of The Methodology in The Dissertation?

The length of the methodology depends on your dissertation's total word count. Generally, assigning a space of 15% of the dissertation breakdown is recommended. So, if you are writing an 8000 words dissertation, 15% would mean 1200 words in total.

What Is the Breakdown of a Dissertation?

A dissertation breakdown typically involves the following sections: introduction, literature review, methodology, results or findings, and conclusion.

How To Split An 8000-Word Dissertation?

The best way to do a dissertation breakdown is by following the percentage chart given below:

• Introduction                                        10% (800 -1000 words)
• Literature Review                               30% (2200 - 2400 words)
• Methodology                                       15% (1200 - 1500 words)
• Findings                                              5% (400 - 600 words)
• Discussion                                           30% (2200 - 2400 words)
• Conclusion                                          10% (800 - 1000 words)

Recent Posts

12 Tips for Writing a Memorable School Council Speech

70 Unique Psychology Essay Topics for Your Next Assignment

A Step-by-Step Tutorial to Write PhD Personal Statement

PhD Thesis Structure Explained - A Step-by-Step Breakdown

Top 8 Tips for Selecting the Best Management Assignment Help Service

50 Engaging College Essay Topics for 2024-25 to Impress Your Tutor

Payment & security.

The Academic Papers UK guarantees the privacy of all customers and never shares their personal information with third parties at any cost. For more details read our Privacy Policy.

How to write a dissertation

• September 12, 2023

When you start university, one of the final pieces of work – your dissertation – seems like a long way off. Three years passes more quickly than you think, and before you know it, you’re being told it is time to start work on your dissertation. It can feel incredibly daunting, especially if you aren’t accustomed to writing extended pieces of work. Although it probably won’t feel like an easy task (it is supposed to challenge you!) with the right preparation, you can minimise the amount of stress you encounter, and manage your project with enough time.

We’re not going to focus on how to carry out your research in this post, because there are too many variables between subjects, but rather, looking at how to tackle the writing-up process.

Table of Contents

What is a dissertation.

A dissertation is an independent piece of academic work that reports on research that you have carried out, and is much longer and more in-depth than a regular essay or research project. Word counts for UK dissertations are typically between 8,000 words to 20,000 words, but the length, along with the criteria for the sections that are required depend on the subject of your degree and the university you’re studying with.

In the UK, dissertations are different from theses. Although they are similar in that they are independent works, theses are significantly longer, and tend to refer to research projects for doctoral degrees. Theses are normally made accessible in the university library when the candidate has been awarded their doctorate. Undergraduate dissertations and theses for master’s degrees aren’t routinely available in libraries, but are sometimes made available by faculties. 

How long does a dissertation take to write?

How long your dissertation takes to write will be influenced by the word count, and how long your research takes. However, many professional writers who know their subject (and perhaps don’t require such accuracy) don’t write more than 5,000 words in a day – so don’t assume you can write your dissertation during the week before the deadline! You’ll have a good idea how many words you can write comfortably in a day, so take that figure, divide it and work backwards. If you can do 1000 words (many people work with a much lower number!) and your dissertation is 10,000 words – then you need an absolute minimum of 12 days, since you’ll need time for reading, editing, spotting mistakes, and getting your dissertation bound and handed in. 

Although many people thrive under a certain amount of time pressure, don’t leave getting started to the last minute. Give yourself more time than you think you’ll need for writing each section, and when you have completed a section, move straight on – don’t waste time waiting for the next writing window you have scheduled. You might find that other sections need extra time to complete. 

Don’t forget to leave plenty of time for editing your work – most students need to do a lot of editing – and leave contingency time in case of IT failure, illness, or any other interruptions. 

Why are dissertations so hard?

During dissertation time, university campuses worldwide are full of stressed students. Dissertation projects are massive pieces of work that have to be tackled by yourself, and your degree classification can be dramatically impacted by the mark you receive for your dissertation – which is why many students feel the pressure!

Dissertations present all kinds of problems, here are a few of the best tips we can to prevent you getting too stressed. 

• Planning ahead is essential – by planning, you’ll be able to manage your time much better, including breaks for eating, relaxing and exercise, which means you can think much more clearly and won’t be as stressed. 
• Create a plan for your work – knowing what you’re working on and when will keep you on track and ensure you don’t go off on a tangent or get too far behind. 
• Allow contingency time for emergencies – you don’t know if something will interrupt your writing time. Be sure to leave plenty of time ahead of the deadline to make sure you’re not over-stressed. 
• Don’t procrastinate – running out of time is one of the biggest problems that students encounter. Pulling a string of all-nighters to meet the deadline won’t result in your best work. 
• Set up autosave, and back up your work – IT staff aren’t miracle workers – so don’t work for three hours without saving, and be sure to save research in the cloud (in your Google Drive, OneDrive or Dropbox) as well as on your PC. 
• Do enough research – a dissertation requires much more than finding a few papers and quoting from them. You need to analyse resources in depth, and use the information correctly to support the points you are making.

How do I get started?

Start by attending all the sessions provided by the course team, and read all the information and guidance that are provided by the faculty, since this is where you’ll find out any specific requirements. Before you start writing, make sure you know:

• The word count (and whether you will be penalised for being too many words over or under) 
• Any compulsory sections and the structure required
• The style of writing required
• What types of sources are permitted
• The types of methodology you are allowed to use
• The deadline for submission
• The requirements for submitting your paper copy for marking, such as formatting and binding 
• Where, when, and how you submit your dissertation

Once you know these important points, you can start to get into the details and decide on your research topic. 

You can read much more about the different types of roles in these areas here .

By choosing an area that you find interesting and meaningful, you’re more likely to put more effort in, and your enthusiasm will be evident, which is likely to result in a higher mark.

How should i choose my research topic.

Choosing your research topic is possibly the most important part of your dissertation. By choosing an area that you find interesting and meaningful, you’re more likely to put more effort in, and your enthusiasm will be evident, which is likely to result in a higher mark. If you choose an area that is related to your career aims, you’ll be able to mention your work at future job interviews. 

If you don’t feel inspired, check course materials for modules that particularly interested you and head for the library. Academic journals and other publications in the field will contain ideas, and help you to know what is currently of interest in the field. 

You can also work with your dissertation supervisor or personal tutor to narrow the focus of your research topic, discuss the best methods and to ensure your proposal is a realistic study in the time you have to work with.

Do I need to write a dissertation proposal?

Dissertation proposals aren’t mandatory at every university, but where they are, they tend to have a 500 or 1000 word limit. Even if it isn’t a requirement for you, taking the time to put together a dissertation proposal can help you understand how to plan the project. It will help you to define: 

• The research area that your dissertation will focus on
• The questions you will examine 
• Some existing theories that you’ll refer to
• The research methods you will be using
• What you expect the outcome will be

What structure should my dissertation take?

In this next section, we’ll cover the sections that are usually required in a dissertation. Different universities and subjects have different requirements, so check the guidance from your faculty to ensure you have all the sections you need. 

There are usually strict guidelines for formatting your dissertation’s title page, but normally you’ll need to include:  

• The title of your dissertation
• The faculty or school you’re studying in 
• The name of the institution 
• The degree programme you’re studying
• Your student number 
• The name of your supervisor 
• The university’s logo

If your university requires your dissertation to be printed and bound, your title page is usually your front cover. 

Acknowledgements

This section may not be mandatory, but gives you space to thank people who have supported you through your dissertation. You might mention specific members of the course team, research participants, or simply friends and family.

This is a short summary section that gives readers a brief overview of what is contained in your dissertation. Abstracts are usually less than 300 words, and should include: 

• The topic and the aim of your research
• Details of your methods 
• A short summary of the results 
• Your conclusions

Since it needs to detail what is contained in your dissertation, abstracts should always be written when you have finished the rest of your dissertation.

Table of contents

Most institutions require dissertations to have page numbers and a list of chapters and subheadings, including any appendices. You can generate this automatically in Word when you have finished writing your dissertation. 

List of assets

If you have included lots of tables, graphs, or images in your dissertation, you may need to include an itemised list. You can generate this automatically using the Insert Caption function in Word.

List of abbreviations/glossary

This optional section may be appropriate if you have included a lot of specialist terms or abbreviations. If you have used both, you may need to include both sections separately.

Introduction

This is where you detail the topic, and explain what the reader can expect. The introduction provides more detail than your abstract, and will help readers to understand:  

• Your research topic and background information 
• The focus and extent of the research
• Current research and discourse around the topic 
• How the research will contribute to a wider issue or discussion
• The objectives and research questions
• Details of how you intend to answer the questions
• The structure of your dissertation

Keep your introduction succinct, and only include information that is relevant, so the reader can understand what your study is about, why you have chosen the topic, and how you plan to carry out the research. 

Literature review

Your literature review should show a deep understanding of existing academic work. It should be a substantial section, and you’ll need to gather sources, critically evaluate, and analyse the works, and make connections between them. Your literature review may help you to identify: 

• A gap in the literature 
• An opportunity to use a new theoretical or methodological approach 
• A solution for a problem that was previously unsolved
• That you can contribute to existing theoretical debate 
• That existing research needs strengthening with your data

You’ll be able to use your literature review to justify why you have chosen to carry out the research in your dissertation, so be sure to complete it in detail.

Methodology

This section will detail what research you carried out, and the methods you used, which is essential to show the validity of your work. This section is an account of what you did, and why you did it. You will need to include: 

• The approach and type of research (was it qualitative, quantitative, experimental, ethnographic?) 
• The methods used to collect data (did you carry out interviews, surveys, or use information from archives?) 
• Where and when your research took place, and information about any participants (you’ll need to anonymise personal information) 
• How you analysed the data (did you use statistical analysis or discourse analysis, for example) 
• Which tools or materials you used (computer programs or specialist lab equipment) 
• Information about any restrictions or hindrances you encountered and how you moved past them
• An assessment or evaluation of your methods

The results section should clearly illustrate what you found. This could mean you include tables, graphs, and charts to present the findings. Think carefully about the best method to show your results, and only use graphs, tables and charts where they provide extra information – don’t use them to repeat what is in the text. 

Don’t include raw data here – you can add that in your appendices. Depending on the type of research you have carried out (and faculty guidance) results may be combined with the discussion. 

This section reflects on the meaning of the work you have done. You’ll demonstrate understanding of what the results show, and whether they match what you expected. You’ll also examine other ways of interpreting the data, and if your findings are at odds with what you expected, you’ll suggest reasons for why this could have happened.

Whether your results support your hypotheses or not, you’ll contextualise your study with existing research to explain how it contributes to wider discussions about the topic.

Here you’ll go back to your research question, and demonstrate understanding of your research, and the validity of the study. You may make recommendations for future research in this section. 

As you already know, there are different referencing formatting conventions that are used by different subject fields. But since you’ll lose marks if you don’t do them correctly, it is essential to have your references stored accurately, and to format them correctly before you submit your dissertation.

You’ve probably already found the method of keeping references that suits you, such as using reference management software, or using Word referencing, but keep notes as you go, so you can compile your references section easily.

Referencing Help: FREE Harvard Referencing Generator >>

If there is information that you want to be included but isn’t essential to understanding your research, you may add this as part of an appendices. This could include transcripts, copies of surveys or complete tables of raw data.  

Where can I get help with my dissertation?

Although your dissertation must be an independent piece of work, there are still sources of help if you get stuck. There are thousands of online resources, but here are a few more points of help:

Study skills support is available at most universities, and the team may be able to offer you assistance with your dissertation. Bear in mind there is likely to be a huge demand on this service during dissertation time, so ask early if you need their support.  

Your personal tutor or dissertation supervisor can provide general advice, and you’ll probably have several review meetings during the writing period. However, your supervisor is likely to have a large number of students and their availability may be restricted. 

Subject librarians will be able to advise you where to find relevant resources. 

If your mental health is the issue, support can be found from counselling services that are available both from university and from external agencies, while the multifaith chaplaincy team may be able to support you with spiritual matters during your dissertation.

Final thoughts

Your dissertation project is a major part of your final year, and with exams and the pressure to decide your next steps, life can get a bit stressful. You might be planning to apply for a postgraduate degree such as a master’s degree , another type of qualification or moving into employment, but the results of your dissertation will have a huge impact on your prospects, so performing to the best of your abilities is essential.

One top tip we have is to make sure you’re not getting overworked with stress. Try studying outside of your dorm room, in a coffee shop or library. You can discover the best places to study in London on our blog.

While your dissertation is a large piece of work, with great planning and careful management, you can start to enjoy the process. 

• Student Life
• dissertation , student life

You might also like

Do You Get Paid for a PhD?

Do You Get Paid for a PhD? For many students who don’t have the luxury of never worrying about money, one of the main considerations

Where Can a PhD in Finance Take Me?

Where Can a PhD in Finance Take Me? In the dynamic world of finance, a PhD is not just an academic accolade; it’s a launchpad

Should I Do a PhD in London?

​​Should I Do a PhD in London? Embarking on a PhD journey is a significant decision, one that shapes your academic and professional future. Once

Enquire with us

We are here to help and to make your journey to UWS London as smooth as possible. Please use the relevant button below to enquiry about a course you would like to apply, or to clarify any questions you may have about us and our admission’s process. After you submit your enquiry, one of our advisers will get back to you as soon as possible.

How To Reduce Word Count In Your Dissertation, Thesis Or Academics Assignments

(without losing those precious marks).

If you follow some of the advice on this blog, chances are one of your biggest challenges is keeping your academic writing projects within the specified word count limits. It’s a good problem to have (at least compared to having not enough to say), and in this post, I’ll discuss 4 steps to reduce word count without risking losing marks.

First things first – write to think.

Before I get started, it’s worth making an important point regarding writing in general. There are essentially two ways to think about the process of writing :

• Writing as the outcome of thinking – in other words, you think deeply first, construct your argument, and then simply transfer it to paper by way of writing. You do little revising.
• Writing as a form of thinking – in other words, writing helps you flesh out your thinking and develop your arguments. Writing is an iterative process, wherein you might revise numerous times and even rewrite altogether, but this all contributes to a better quality of thinking.

Which side of the fence do you sit on? I’m an avid advocate of the latter perspective and approach – and I’m not alone. Numerous books and journal articles have covered the topic of “writing as thinking”. If the idea interests you, have a look at Henning’s “Finding your way in academic writing.”

In short, putting pen to paper as early as possible (i.e. before you feel “ready”) and then revising as your thoughts develop (as a result of writing) is an excellent way to improve the overall quality of your arguments and academic work. To do this, you cannot constantly fret over word count (at least not while you’re writing). Instead, you need to let the words flow onto paper, and then sort the wheat from the chaff at a later stage. Sure, you need some constraints, but forcing yourself to apply X model within 350 words is going to stifle your flow and limit your depth. Rather let your thoughts flow onto paper, and then trim them down once your thinking is fully fleshed out.

What does this have to do with reducing your word count? It means that word count reduction (particularly, the techniques I’ll cover below) is something you do once you’ve wrapped up your writing, not while you write . Accordingly, all the steps I’ll propose here are to be applied after the fact.

Right, let’s get into it. Follow these 4 steps (in this order) to strategically reduce your word count without losing the “meat” of your assignment/dissertation.

Step 1: Audit for purely descriptive content.

Broadly speaking, content can fall into one of two categories – descriptive or analytical.  Simply put, descriptive content eludes to the “what”, whereas analytical content describes the impact and consequence of the event/factor/situation – in other words, the “so what”. The table below highlights some of the differences between the two:

Ideally, you should try to keep your discussion analytical, rather than descriptive ( read more about this here ). There’s always be a need for some descriptive content, but ideally, this should be limited to only that content which forms the foundation for analytical content. Therefore, the first step of word count reduction is to audit for descriptive content which does not lead to analytical content . In other words, content which is purely descriptive, and is not required to get to the “so what?” content.

Read through your dissertation/thesis/assignment and trim out all content that doesn’t make the analytical cut , or doesn’t form a foundation for analysis. This is your first target – be aggressive with your trimming. Descriptive writing is pure fat and will not earn you marks – kill it!

Step 2: Audit for content which does not contribute towards answering your research question(s).

One of the reasons that it’s so important to set unambiguous research questions in your introduction is that this practice allows you to ringfence the focus of your work. In other words, it helps you to narrow the discussion to only that which is most relevant.

That said, as you write, you will invariably produce a fair deal of content that does not contribute towards your research questions . You’ll naturally digress into an interesting but irrelevant discussion about A, B and C – this might be very intellectually satisfying, but it doesn’t contribute to answering your research question. Therefore, this sort of content is your next target. Re-read your document from start to finish through the lens of your research questions or objectives. That which does not in some way contribute to answering the research question(s) or achieving the objective(s) must go .

Step 3: Audit for overly-detailed section summaries.

A good piece of academic writing should always feature summary paragraphs that link the end of one section/chapter to the beginning of the next. They should do this by summarising the key points of the former to the direction and purpose of the latter. For example:

“In this section, the analysis revealed that the key contributors to the issue included A, B and C. Accordingly, these factors will be analysed in the next chapter.”

By stating this link very clearly, you help the reader (marker) to understand your argument (which is, after all, completely new to them), which in turn helps you earn marks. Therefore, these summary sections are important. However, they can become wordy and repetitive, and you should, therefore, audit them.

Make sure that they are summarising only the absolute highlights of your argument and providing a clear, well-justified link to the next section. Don’t restate your entire chapter. The example above is what you should aim for, namely:

• Key observations/insights/highlights – followed by
• Logical link to next section

If you are extremely over word count, you may even consider removing these sections altogether. After all, it is better to remove summary content than core content. This should, however, be an absolute last resort as doing so can seriously reduce the overall flow of your document and blur the “golden thread” of your argument(s).

Step 4: Audit for wordy, bloated discussion.

This is the easiest of the four steps, and typically what most students look for when trying to reduce word count – but it usually has a comparatively minor impact. Therefore, I’m positioning it as the last step.

Naturally, your dissertation, thesis or assignment document will contain sections which are just plain wordy. This is a result of “writing as thinking” (whether you agree with the approach or not!). Therefore, the last step is to audit for sentences and paragraphs which are just plain wordy and rewrite them more concisely.

Some common trimming opportunities:

• Adjectives and adverbs – although these are sometimes necessary when developing your arguments, they are often just bloat contributors. Additionally, they can create an emotive, subjective tone, which is typically not encouraged in academic writing (where objectivity is essential).
• The word “that” – oftentimes, a sentence can communicate the same point without the inclusion of the word “that”. Use Word’s find function (Ctrl+F) to search for “that” and check where it can be omitted.
• Spaces around mathematical operators – if you’re copying numbers from Excel, chances are there are spaces between mathematical operators which can be removed. For example, p < 0.05 (3 words) can be reduced to p<0.05 (1 word).
• Abbreviate/acronymise repetitive phrases/names – if you’re repeatedly referring to a person(s) or organisation(s) that have multi-word names, create acronyms for them and replace all instances with the acronymised version. For example, “Blue Basket Enterprises” (3 words) can be replaced with “BBE” (1 word). Make sure you introduce the acronym early in the document and consider presenting a list of abbreviations. A word of warning – don’t overuse this tactic, as too many acronyms can make it difficult for the reader to understand what’s going on!

Wrapping up.

There you have it – four steps to reduce your word count without losing your core arguments. To recap, you need to:

• Audit for descriptive (rather than analytical) content.
• Audit for content which doesn’t link to the research question(s)/aim(s).
• Audit for overly detailed section summaries.
• Audit for general wordiness and bloat.

You Might Also Like:

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Print Friendly

Graduate Writers Community

Writing your thesis or dissertation is hard work. join the community and make writing social., the structure of your dissertation.

Dissertations vary in format, style, and content across disciplines, and as doctoral education evolves, these variations are subject to change. Two common forms of dissertation are the “big book thesis” of 60,000 to 100,000 words (traditional) and the papers model, where the student writes four or five papers of “publishable quality” with a total of approximately 60,000 words (Dunleavy, 2003, p. 5). Joined papers usually require an introduction and a conclusion to make them into a cohesive whole. This blog post discusses the “dissertation by publication model.” Although these two formats pose different problems for the writer, there are structural challenges common to both.

Structure types

Some disciplines have a built-in expectation of structure; for example in the Social Sciences, you may be expected to use the template Introduction/ Literature Review/ Methods/ Results/ Discussion/ Conclusion.  In English, you might be expected to produce a topic dissertation of six or more chapters, with several topic chapters sandwiched between the introduction and conclusion.

How to structure your dissertation

Dunleavy is an excellent source on organization.  Reading chapters 3 (Planning an integrated thesis)  and 4 (organizing a chapter or paper) can help you to understand the overall and chapter level organizational challenges and how to approach them. His book, Authoring a PhD , is in our library (LB2369 D85).   Following are key points from those chapters. And following those summaries are some other considerations about structure.

• In a typical big book dissertation of 80,000 words, you will have roughly 8 chapters of 10,000 words each. The opening or “lead in” material (one-to two chapters) sets up the core material so it can be understood. “Lead out materials…provid[e] an integrating summation or restatement of what has been found, and set[s] it in a wider context” (p. 50).
• Your core chapters (five) report on your original research, and all other material should be cued to highlight this “value-added material” (p. 52).
• Ensure none of your chapters is out of balance re: length. Vary 2000 words on either side (i.e., 8,000-12,000), but do not include any too-short chapters or too long ones—your readers need to know what to expect.
• Don’t delay the interesting/ core material too long; this can happen when you have an overly long literature review.
• Create a rolling synopsis early in your program in which you lay out your chapter plan in 3-4 pages. Continually revise this as you write and the dissertation evolves. The rolling synopsis is a useful document to show your committee and others.

• Chapters need to be “chunked” so readers can follow; chunking is accomplished by splitting into component parts with a common theme (p. 77).
• Basic principle of chunking: Ensure the parts are of roughly equal size.
• Rule of thumb: You’ll need a “major heading to break up the text every 2000 to 2500 words,” (p. 77) (see the image above) so four sections in a 10,000 (average) chapter.
• These four headings are “first order” headings, the top level of organization. When your parts are of roughly equal size, your readers will know what to expect.
• Make these headings stand out by numbering (3.1, 3.2, etc.), using a larger font, or locating them on a line by themselves. [Make your headings carry meaning. See Thomson and Kamler, 2016, pp. 173-176.]
• Dunleavy recommends second level and possibly third level headings to further chunk your text, as necessary.
• Common problems are when writers under organize (too few parts for the length), over organize (too many small parts and an “overcomplex hierarchy of headings” [p. 82]), and organize chapters differently (inconsistent heading format).
• a chapter title;
• some form of ‘high impact’ start element, designed to particularly engage readers’ attention;
• a piece of framing text which moves from the start element to some discursive comments on the chapter’s main substantive themes, leading up to;
• a set of signposts to readers about the sequence and topic focus of the chapter’s main sections (the is, those parts which have first-order headings). (p. 91)
• Read Dunleavy’s text to learn much more.

 A different perspective on structuring your dissertation

• Dunleavy’s advice (above) helps you know what to aim for in your finished product. However, Thomson and Kamler (2016) provide a different perspective. Draft chapter headings can provide writing outlines to guide you, but beware of allowing form to dictate content. Thomson and Kamler propose that you let form follow function—attend to the content of your dissertation before you decide on its final form. This may seem counter-intuitive. The urge is to make an outline and create a preliminary table of contents, allowing that structure to guide your writing. Instead, Thomson and Kamler urge you to use your writing as a form of research to explore your ideas and not prematurely close off any interesting lines of inquiry.
• You may find it useful to write freely first, then employ a reverse outline, explained cogently by Rachael Cayley , to organize your text.

Other recommended resources:

• In her chapter “Structural Designs” in Stylish Academic Writing, Helen Sword compares traditional structures in academic writing with more creative approaches (pp. 122-134).
• In “The Music of Form,” Peter Elbow muses on the temporal aspects of writing forms, using Fish’s claim that “everything depends on the temporal dimension” as his foundation.
• In From Dissertation to Book , William Germano offers an excellent chapter on shaping your writing: “Getting into Shape” (pp. 79-100).

Can you recommend any other resources on organization?  Email Madeline at [email protected]

Page written by Madeline Walker; last updated February 2, 2023.

Share this:

• Study and research support
• Academic skills

Dissertation examples

Listed below are some of the best examples of research projects and dissertations from undergraduate and taught postgraduate students at the University of Leeds We have not been able to gather examples from all schools. The module requirements for research projects may have changed since these examples were written. Refer to your module guidelines to make sure that you address all of the current assessment criteria. Some of the examples below are only available to access on campus.

• Undergraduate examples
• Taught Masters examples

Department of Economics

4: dissertation and project guidelines, dissertation and project guidelines, dissertation guidelines for msc economics and msc economics and international financial economics.

The main aim of the dissertation is to encourage independent study and to provide a foundation for future original research. In terms of learning, the dissertation should provide you with a number of research skills, including the ability to:

• Define a feasible project allowing for time and resource constraints;
• Develop an adequate methodology;
• Make optimal use of library resources;
• Access data bases, understand their uses and limitations and extract relevant data;
• Work without the need for continuous supervision.

Topic selection and allocation of supervisors

Your first task is to determine your dissertation topic and possible supervisor. Topics will be suggested by module lecturers, especially on the optional modules, and by members of faculty. In the Spring Term you will have Research Methods lectures that explicitly direct you to sources of inspiration. Alternatively, you may already know the topic you wish to pursue. A word of advice: it is critical that you choose a topic that you are really interested in and not something that you think sounds good.

Information on potential supervisors will be made available in a spreadsheet, which gives you a list of all supervisors available for 2023-2024, along with their main areas of interest and their suggested dissertation topics. Alternatively, you can browse the staff personal web pages for information, or approach members of staff directly with your research ideas.

Students need to approach their potential supervisor and confirm supervision with them in writing (an email is sufficient). Note that supervisors will only be able to accept a limited number of students each. If you have a preferred supervisor in mind approach them early with a clear idea of a topic you would like to pursue to avoid disappointment.

Once you have decided on a topic you should go to the online form on the dissertation webpage. On this form, you are asked to indicate:

(i) your thesis title, and

(ii) a short (max 200 words) description of your planned research.

(iii) your dissertation supervisor (if you have reached an agreement with a supervisor).

The deadline for submitting this form is 12.00 noon on Monday 8 April 2024 (week 28).

If you have not made an agreement with a supervisor then you will be asked to sign up for one of the remaining supervisors on Tabula, and the slots will be filled on a first-come first-served basis. You will be notified of the date and time for doing this by email.

By the start of week 34 of the Summer Term, i.e. Monday 20 May 2024 (week 34) , all students will be allocated supervisors.

Changes in title must be agreed with the supervisor. A request for a change in supervisor must be made directly to the Director of Graduate Studies (Taught Degrees). Changes will only be made if both original and new supervisor agree.

Timetable for Summer Term

Students are expected to stay in the UK during the Summer Term and will be delivering their presentations in-person.

Monday 8 April 2024 (week 28) - 12.00 noon

Deadline for submission of proposed title of dissertation and prospective supervisors online form Link opens in a new window .

Monday 20 May 2024 (week 34)

MSc dissertation supervisors announced.

Wednesday 29 May 2024 (week 35)

Deadline for submitting ethical scrutiny form (if applicable).

Monday 3 June - Fri 14 June 2024 (weeks 36/37)

During this period supervisors will arrange for all supervisees to give short in-person presentations of their ideas.

Monday 24 June 2024 (week 39)

Deadline for submitting Dissertation Proposal by e-submission.

Wednesday 11 September 2024 (week 50)

Dissertation submission deadline for MSc in Economics and MSc in Economics and International Financial Economics.

Wednesday 5 March 2025 (week 23)

Dissertation submission deadline (for resit candidates).

The role of the supervisor

The role of the supervisor is:

• To advise you on the feasibility of your chosen topic and ways of refining it;
• To provide some references to the general methodology to be used;
• To provide general guidance to the literature review and analysis of the chosen topic.

Supervision will take place mainly or entirely during the summer term. This means that both you and your supervisor need to use the time efficiently. The role of the supervisor during the summer term is to help you develop your dissertation proposal and then to mark and provide feedback on your proposal. During the summer vacation the expectation is that you will be working independently, and your supervisor’s role will be to read and make some comments on a final draft of your work.

Additional support to develop research skills

In the Spring Term we run Research Methods lectures and workshops to equip you with the necessary skills required for research and help to prepare you for your dissertation. The weekly sessions will explain the dissertation process, how to select your topic, what makes a good dissertation, how to complete literature reviews and identify your data. We will continue to build on your skills in econometrics packages with a session on STATA. A Library dissertation training session will explain available resources and how to access databases. A detailed schedule for the lectures and workshops will be announced in the Spring Term.

We provide weekly surgeries in the summer term and vacation to help answer queries about your topic and deal with software and econometric problems. Full details of this facility will be circulated in week 34 of the Summer Term.

It is very important that you identify appropriate data source(s) for your dissertation if you are doing an empirical topic, and you should discuss the availability of sources with your supervisor an early stage.

Some organisations will only supply data on the condition that it would be stored on the Department's secure servers and that the Department would take legal responsibility for it. Unfortunately, the Department is unable to meet these conditions, and in this situation, you would need to use an alternative data source.

Please also be aware that the Department does not typically pay for data sets or cover other costs relating to MSc dissertation data collection (for example, surveys). Therefore, please identify data that are already available or can be acquired free of change. Our Economics Academic Support Librarian, Jackie Hanes, is happy to help you find the information you need for your research, show you how to use specific resources, or discuss any other issues you might have. Her email address is [email protected].

Ethical scrutiny

At Warwick, any research, including dissertations for Masters degrees, that involves direct contact with participants, through their physical participation in research activities (invasive and non-invasive participation, including surveys or personal data collection conducted by any means), that indirectly involves participants through their provision of data or tissue, or that involves people on behalf of others (e.g. parents on behalf of children), requires ethical scrutiny.

Note that your research does not require ethical scrutiny if it does not involve direct or indirect contact with participants. For example, most research involving previously existing datasets where individual-level information is not provided, or where individuals are not identified, or using historical records, does not require ethical scrutiny, and this is likely to include most research conducted in the Department. Research involving laboratory or field experiments, or the collection of new individual level survey data, always requires ethical scrutiny.

It is your responsibility to seek the necessary scrutiny and approval, and if in doubt, you must consult your supervisor.

If your research work requires ethical scrutiny and approval, checks are conducted within the Department in line with rules approved by the University’s Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee. Please consult with your supervisor and complete the Department’s form for ethical approval of student research Link opens in a new window .

The form should be submitted to the Postgraduate Office by Wednesday 29 May 2024 (week 35).

The dissertation proposal

There are two parts to the dissertation proposal: a presentation and a written proposal.

First, you will be required to present your proposed topic to your supervisor and fellow students in a group. This will help you focus your ideas, especially via feedback from other students and your supervisor. Please note that some supervisors will organise individual meetings for presentations. The presentations should take the following format:

• The presentation will be delivered in-person.
• You will have 10-15 minutes each, comprising your 5-10 minute presentation followed by five minutes of discussion and comment;
• The presentation should either use Powerpoint or PDF;
• You must identify the title of your proposed research, the research objective, the data and any computing/statistical tools required (for example, Stata);
• The research objective should be briefly expanded into a justification of why you want to study this question — why it is important followed by a short description of what you intend to do;
• One slide is adequate for covering related literature.

Then, based on your presentation and any feedback you receive, you have to write a detailed dissertation proposal to include a literature review and research plan. This should be a maximum length of 1,000 words excluding all appendices, footnotes, tables and the bibliography.

Please note that your supervisor will not comment on a draft of your proposal before you submit it.

The dissertation proposal will be assessed and carries a mark worth 10% of the mark for the dissertation module as a whole. The deadline is Monday 24 June 2024 (week 39) and you should submit your proposal electronically via Tabula.

Dissertation format

The dissertation is worth 90% of the total mark for the dissertation module. There is no minimum word length and concise expositions are encouraged. The dissertation should be a maximum length of 8,000 words, excluding acknowledgements, appendices, footnotes, words in graphs, tables, notes to tables and the bibliography. Note there is a limit of 15 pages for the appendices, footnotes, and tables. Abstract words, quotations and citations count towards the word limit.

We recommend that you use Microsoft Word or Scientific Word, both of which can easily insert equations. The first page of the dissertation itself should include the title, your name, date and any preface and acknowledgements. Pages and sections must be numbered. We have no particular preference for how you format your dissertation. The structure of your dissertation will be decided upon by yourself and your supervisor. We have published some top past dissertations and proposals Link opens in a new window to show you what headings/sub headings other students have used, and how the dissertation might be organised. Every dissertation will normally include:

• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Results/Discussion

References should be collected at the back in alphabetical order and should contain sufficient detail to allow them to be followed up if required: at a minimum you should cite author, date of publication, title of book or article, journal of publication or book publishing company.

Submitting your dissertation

Your MSc dissertation must be submitted electronically via Tabula under module code EC959. The name of the PDF file should be your student ID number. As well as the PDF of your dissertation, you should submit your “log” (output) file, noting that you will need to upload the .PDF file and the .txt output file at the same time – if you upload them separately the second file may overwrite the other. Please note that we reserve the right to ask to see further details of your data and any econometric and other programmes you have used to analyse it. So, we advise you to keep electronic copies of data and programs (including do-files if applicable) until after the Exam Board has met.

At the same time, you must also submit a completed Dissertation Submission Form Link opens in a new window . No paper copies of your dissertation are required.

Deadlines and extensions

There will be two deadlines each year for MSc dissertations. The September deadline applies to all MSc students who have passed their examinations at the first attempt and are not taking any re(sit) exams in September. The March deadline will be for those students who are doing re(sit) exams in September, and for those who may have asked for an extension due to mitigating circumstances.

Students who are doing one re(sit) exam and are able to hand in their dissertation for the September deadline will be permitted to do so, on the understanding that this is done at their own risk; the dissertation will not be considered if they have not met the criteria for the taught component of the MSc (see the section on MSc Exam Schemes Link opens in a new window ). In the case of two re(sit) exams, we strongly advise you to defer your dissertation until March of the following year. However, if you really feel you have to do your dissertation over the summer, for example, because you are going straight to a job, or for other reasons, you must discuss the situation with your supervisor, and obtain his/her agreement. Please note that we cannot give you a short deadline extension in September because you have got resit examinations. If you have failed or missed three or more exams, we require you to defer the writing of your dissertation until after the September exams, without any exceptions.

If you cannot make your September or March deadline due to medical, or other mitigating circumstances, you must fill in an extension request form, available on Tabula. If your application is approved, you will be permitted to submit your dissertation by the agreed extension date or the next biannual deadline (either March or September). You need to supply suitable medical or other evidence within one week of submitting the extension request. The evidence you provide should cover a substantial part of the dissertation period detailing why you were unable to work on the dissertation. Please note that extensions will not be granted for short-term illnesses or being in full- or part-time employment.

Assessment and feedback

To achieve at least a pass, a dissertation must demonstrate a high level of competence in both analysis and expression. This can be achieved in several ways, for instance by:

• Providing a critical survey of some area of the subject. This should be written in such a way as to take the non-specialist reader from the beginnings of the topic up to the frontiers. It should integrate and synthesise existing ideas, demonstrate the relationships between them and assess their significance. It is not enough to simply catalogue previous work. However lengthy the bibliography is, a dissertation which shows no deep grasp of the motivation, content and structure of the literature will fail. Though ‘originality’ in the sense of a demonstrable theoretical or empirical innovation is not required in order to pass, it is expected that some degree of original thought will be needed to place the ideas of others in a coherent setting;
• Applying techniques developed by others to a data-set not previously used for that purpose, with a clear motivation for doing so;
• Examining the robustness of an existing theoretical model to changes in its underlying assumptions, with a clear motivation for doing so.

At least two examiners will assess your dissertation. Markers will use the 20-point scale shown in the next section when marking the proposal and dissertation (though note that the final mark agreed by first and second dissertation markers is not restricted to the 20-point scale to enable averaging if appropriate).

No feedback on the result of your dissertation is possible until after the Exam Board meets in November 2024, when your mark and comments will be provided through Tabula. Second markers are not required to write comments, though they can do so if they wish. If the second marker does write comments these can be included separately, or they can be combined into a joint report.

20-point marking scale

Research project guidelines for msc behavioural and economic science.

You will carry out novel research in the area of behavioural science. You will work within one of the departments’ labs, designing and running independent empirical work that addresses a current research question. You will have the support of experts in the field and will produce research suitable for publication in an international journal.

Projects are:

• Empirical (that is an experiment, computer program, survey or observational study);
• Physically safe and ethically acceptable (conform to the British Psychological Society Code of Conduct);
• Practical in terms of demands on time, equipment, number of subjects required and laboratory space.

Potential research project topics will be provided in the Spring Term. When the topics are published, please do contact supervisors. You will indicate your project preferences via an online form, with projects allocated centrally.

You must read the British Psychological Society Code of Human Research Ethics. If you are conducting research using the internet, you must also read the British Psychological Society guidelines on internet mediated research. Both documents can be found on the BPS website Link opens in a new window .

At Warwick, any research that involves direct contact with participants, through their physical participation in research activities (invasive and non-invasive participation), that indirectly involves participants through their provision of data or tissue and that involves people on behalf of others (e.g. parents on behalf of children) requires ethical scrutiny. It is your and your supervisor’s joint responsibility to ensure that ethical approval is secured, and this should take place very early in the Summer Term.

If you consider that ethical approval is necessary, please consult with your supervisor and submit the relevant form for ethical approval to [email protected] Link opens in a new window . When there are multiple students on the same project, we will only require one form.

Format and submission

Projects might typically contain one or two experiments or a significant econometric analysis of a large data set. The research in the report should be of a publishable standard. This normally means that the research is relevant and innovative, that there are no major methodological flaws and that the conclusions are appropriate.

With your supervisor choose an appropriate target journal. The formatting of the dissertation must be as for submission to your target journal. Write up your report following the journal submission guidelines. Include on the front page of your report the name of the journal you select. Avoid writing in a more generic 'thesis style' as you may have done for past projects.

Project reports, excluding appendices, should not exceed 20,000 words, and should normally be much shorter. Your target journal may well have a word or page limit which you should follow.

Appendices of test material, raw data, protocols, etc. need not be submitted with your project, but copies of these materials must be given to your supervisor (see below).

No paper copies are required. Please submit online through Tabula as a PDF.

You must retain all of the data that you collect. You must submit all of your data directly to your supervisor when you submit your project. Ideally, you should also submit R scripts (or another language) for the complete analysis of your data.

There will be two deadlines each year for MSc projects. The first will be in August and the second one will be in March. The August deadline will be for all MSc students who have passed their examinations at the first attempt and those with the option to proceed to the project. The March deadline will be for those students who are required to do one or more re(sit) exams in September, either for core modules, or for optional modules where a mark of less than 40 was achieved at the first attempt. The March deadline is also for those who may have asked for an extension due to mitigating circumstances.

Students who are required to re(sit) one exam and are able to hand in their project for the August deadline will be permitted to do so, on the understanding that this is done at their own risk; the project will not be considered if they have not met the criteria for the taught component of the MSc (see the section on Exam Schemes Link opens in a new window ). In the case of students being required to take two re(sit) exams, our advice is that you defer your project until March of the following year. Please note that we cannot give you a short deadline extension in August/September because you have got resit exams. If you have failed or missed three or more exams, we require you to defer the writing of your project until after the September exams, without any exceptions.

If you cannot make your August or March deadline due to medical, or other mitigating circumstances, you must fill in an extension request form, available on Tabula. If an application is approved, the student will be permitted to submit their dissertation by the agreed extension date or the next biannual deadline (either March or August). You need to supply suitable medical or other evidence within one week of submitting the extension request. The evidence you provide should cover a substantial part of the project period detailing why you were unable to work on the dissertation. Please note that extensions will not be granted for low-level and short-term illnesses, or being in full- or part-time employment.

References should be in the style of your target journal. Minimally they should contain the author, date of publication, title of book or article, journal of publication and volume or book publishing company. Almost all journals are very specific about referencing. If there is no guidance (very unlikely) follow the APA conventions.

Assessment is based upon the project report. In assessing reports, some of the points markers will have in mind are:

• How well has the student been able to formulate the research question or hypothesis and establish why it is an important question to ask? How precise is the hypothesis?
• How well does the student know relevant theoretical and empirical literature and can they frame the research question in the light of such literature?
• How clearly has the student described the design and procedure of the investigation and specified the subject sample(s) investigated? (Could the reader replicate the investigation on the basis of the information given?)
• How clearly and how thoroughly has the student been able to describe and analyse the data obtained? How well does the student understand the logic of descriptive and inferential statistics? Can the student explore findings intelligently and not simply number-crunch?
• How well does the student interpret the findings in relation to the original rationale for the investigation? How aware is the student of limitations in the design of the investigation (also important for meta-analysis and analysis of existing data sets) or in the way the research question was formulated? How well can the student point to what might next be done in the light of what has been learned from the investigation?
• What is the overall quality of writing, presentation, organisation and attention to detail?

At least two examiners will assess your project, employing the criteria described elsewhere in this handbook. No feedback on the result of your project is possible until after the Exam Board meets in November 2024, when your mark and comments will be provided through Tabula. Second markers are not required to write comments, though they can do so if they wish. If the second marker does write comments these can be included separately, or they can be combined into a joint report.

8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

Writing an 8000-word essay seems a challenging task, requiring a lot of time, effort, and research. However, with our writing tips, this process can become much more manageable!

In general, 8000 words in pages take approximately 29 double-spaced or 14.5 single-spaced pages. This word count is standard for research papers, reports, term papers, theses, and undergraduate dissertations.

In this article, you’ll find the structure of an 8000-word text and the topics to write your essay on. In addition, you will discover many helpful tips to overcome the challenges of crafting an 8000-word piece of writing! And if you need more inspiration, check out the Ivypanda free essays !

• ⭐ Best Essay Topics
• 📝 6,000-8,000 Word Samples
• ⚖️ Argumentative Essay Topics
• 🎓 Dissertation Examples
• ✍️ How to Write an 8000-Word Dissertation
• 📊 Analytical Paper Examples
• 🧐 Topics for an Essay on Myths
• 🆚 Compare & Contrast Topics
• 👨‍💼 Business Communication Topics

⭐ Best 8000 Word Essay Topics in 2024

• The influence of college management on student performance.
• Factors related to poor households entering the entrepreneurial market.
• Radical moderation: variables impacting adoption of Islamic extremism.
• The practical strategies of inclusive education.
• The role of raising public awareness in decreasing human rights violation cases.
• The importance of a healthy work environment for business development.
• What is the psychological impact of chronic illnesses on patients?
• The efficiency of trade openness in poverty reduction.
• Factors influencing the effectiveness of depression treatment.
• How does gentrification cause urban black population displacement?
• The role of international cooperation in combating cyber threats.
• How does gender inequality manifest itself in society?
• The peculiarities of pricing the corporate bonds in the US.
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global health system.
• How important is corporate social responsibility in today’s business world?

📝 6,000-8,000 Word Essay: Best Samples

• Factors Affecting Employee Relationships They explained that government policies needed to check the excessive imbalance of power between employers and employees in the labor market.
• Influencer Marketing and Applicable Theories Another proof that influencer marketing is an important topic to study is the fact that many regulators in the United States, Europe, and other parts of the world created policies of ethical marketing that guide […]
• The Coca-Cola Company Research Paper Research Objectives & Research Question The main objective of this report is to examine the operational performance and strategies of Coca-Cola in its global operation and especially in Saudi Arabia to understand and identify the […]
• Toyota Motor Corporation’s Strategic Planning Tools This report encompasses the strategies of giant auto manufacturer in the world ‘Toyota Motor Corporation’ and it concentrates on the historical background of Toyota, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, PESTEL factors, BCG Matrix, Ansoff Matrix and […]
• Strategic Management: Emirates Airline From the above analysis, ineffective marketing was identified as the main issue characterizing Emirate’s internal and external environment and that has the potential to influence the company’s future operations.
• Apple Inc.’s and Samsung Electronics Company’s Finances The primary objective of this research is to carry out a financial analysis of Apple Company. To determine the suitability of Apple company for investment as well as for employment.
• Transportation Improvement Plan: Toyota Motor Cooperation The more the transportation is demanded by the market, the more the costs involved. The less the time taken to obtain a given product, the more the value that they attach to the product.
• Copyright: Challenges, Limitations and Solutions This is for example the agreement between the author of a book and the publisher. This paper is going to look at the issue of copyright agreement and the various challenges and limitations that copyright […]
• Booking.com Company’s Analysis & Social Marketing Recommendations on some of the things the company can do to improve and grow more will be given at the end of the report.
• Southwest Airlines Business Strategy One of the factors that have made the airline succeed under the low-cost structure entails the usage of the Boeing 737 as the company’s aircraft type.
• Lenovo Company’s Multinational Operation Strategy Improved cross-border labor flows and foreign direct investment, technological advances, and changes in the competitive domains of firms are the leading forces behind the internationalization of enterprises in the 21st century.
• Electrostatic Coalescence and Crude Oil Dehydration During industrial processes like the dehydration of crude oil, the dissociation of the water molecules from the water-oil mixture is an essential requirement of a coalescer.
• Business Plan for Healthy-Mart Organic Supermarket The products available in Healthy-Mart will be body-friendly to the consumers and an alternative to the chemical-grown foods available in the nearby food stores.

⚖️ Argumentative 8000 Words Essay Topics

• Does abortion increase the risks of breast cancer?
• Violent comments should be restricted on social networks.
• Do financial concerns trigger the development of anxiety?
• Should governments offer universal basic income to all citizens?
• The use of animals in medical research should be banned.
• Does drug control help to reduce drug consumption among teenagers?
• The beauty standards should be more inclusive.
• Does the use of electric vehicles decrease overall emissions?
• Tablet computers should become the primary way students learn in class.
• Access to healthcare should be a fundamental human right.
• Is climate change the biggest threat to the world?
• The government should regulate the size and content of sugary products.
• Has artificial intelligence overstepped its bounds?
• Religion should be a mandatory course in high school.
• The death penalty should be illegal in the US.

🎓 8000 Word Dissertation Examples

• Pepsi’s Use of Celebrity Endorsements: Are the Benefits Worth the Risks? There are dangers in using celebrities and these include the high financial risk involved, the risk of negative publicity should the celebrity engage in negative behavior and the lack of strategic match between the brand’s […]
• Relationship Between Population and the Environment The results revealed after the statistical analysis was performed that there is a negative relationship between the population increase and the emissions of carbon dioxide in the case of developed countries while on the other […]
• Mixed Ability Classes In some cases, this may be due to the background of the learner, the intelligence of the student and other reasons that may cause the variability in learning.
• Factors Affecting Performance of Students in Higher Education Institutions in Cross-Cultural Settings The purpose of the present project is to identify determinants that affect the academic achievements of students from minority groups in higher education institutions in cross-cultural settings.
• Sheikh Khalifa Medical City Supply Chains The non-part connections are portrayed as connections between individuals from the central organization’s supply chain network and non-individuals from the production network that are of significance to the central organization.
• Social Media and Shopping Behavior of Emirati College Students The empirical and theoretical literature review has indicated that social media has the potential of cutting the thought patterns of customers during the process of decision making.
• Legal Deregulation for Client Confidence and Quality This paper examines the impacts of legal deregulation in the legal industry in response to the client’s confidence and the quality of services delivered.
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Immunoglobulin M The purpose of the study is to correlate CLL and IgM to understand the role of IgM in the manifestation and development of the disease.
• Effects of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance In this dissertation, the focus is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on a firm’s performance. As such, it is necessary to investigate the effect that corporate governance has on the performance of a […]
• Saudi Arabian Commercial and Investment Banks The report shows a growth prospect in the country in client lending because of the increase in the borrowing capacity of the people. Further, both commercial and investment banks are competing in the lending market […]
• Abu Dhabi Government Schools Leadership Style Principles In this study, the researcher focused on determining the degree of teacher satisfaction in relation to principles and styles of the leaders embraced by the management unit at the school level.
• Student Satisfaction at the University of Buckingham The section ‘Operational definition of terms’ was also expanded because the terms presented in the previous version of the paper were not linked to the research literature; therefore, they could not be correctly applied to […]
• China’s Non-Tradable Shares Reform: Ownership Regulations The investigation of the study phenomenon was considered from 2000 to 2014 to have a clear picture of the effect of the NTS reform on the ownership structures of listed companies in China.
• The Risk of Compassion Fatigue in Medicine Through the practice of empathic engagement with the patients, caregivers share the patients’ emotional and psychological burden to the issues affecting them, not mentioning the fact that the health professionals serves as witnesses to these […]
• Securities Markets in the UAE Concerning the impediments to the growth of bond markets in the UAE, 78% of the participants stated that the UAE government over-relies on oil as a source of fiscal revenue.
• China’s Aid and Investment in Africa: Towards Achieving the Millennium Development Goals The development goals were founded on the Millennium Declaration report by the United Nations laying down the need to address the social and economic conditions of the poor nations in the world.
• How Can an Organization Implement an Enterprise Resource Planning System? The study analyses the status of the company before the implementation and the various issues affecting the adoption process itself. To this end, a rationale for the implementation of an ERP system is outlined.

✍️ How to Write an 8000 Word Dissertation

You might wonder, how long does it take to write 8000 words? As a rule, writing a high-quality paper of 8000 words takes around 8 days, but the exact time will also depend on the complexity of the topic and the amount of research work required.

Since a word count of 8000 words is more common for undergraduate dissertations than essays, we have prepared a short guide on structuring such a large work.

8000 Word Dissertation Structure

When writing an 8000-word dissertation, you should properly structure your work to ensure it has all the essential sections. Here’s a detailed 8000-word dissertation breakdown you should follow:

• Introduction. The introductory chapter should consist of 800 words.
• Literature review. How long should a literature review be in a 8000-word dissertation? Around 2200-2400 words.
• Methodology. The length of the research methodology part should be 1200 words.
• Results. The size of the findings section is 400 words.
• Discussion. The discussion chapter should consist of 2400 words.
• Conclusions. This part should be 800 words.

You can also try our outline generator to make the process of structuring an 8000-word dissertation easier!

8000 Word Dissertation Introduction

How long should an introduction be for an 8000-word dissertation? The opening section usually takes 10% of the whole word count. It means that for 8000 words, the introduction should take about 800 words. To write a compelling introduction for your dissertation, make sure that its structure looks the following way:

• Presentation of the dissertation’s topic and context (250 words).
• Discussion of the scope and focus of your research (50 words).
• The purpose of your dissertation (300 words).
• The aims and objectives of your dissertation (200 words).

The thesis statement tool and hook generator are already waiting for you to help you with writing a perfect introductory section! You can also use our background of the study generator to craft a compelling introduction.

8000 Words Dissertation Conclusion

How long should a conclusion be for an 8000-word essay? The length of the last paragraph takes 10% of the total dissertation length, namely 800 words. In these 800 words, you must summarize the dissertation’s core ideas.

The framework for an 8000-word dissertation concluding chapter should look the following way:

• The answers to the main questions of the research (200 words).
• Summary of the study (200 words).
• Recommendations for future research (200 words).
• Contribution to the knowledge base (200 words).

Try our concluding sentence generator to write an outstanding final paragraph!

How Many References for an 8000 Word Dissertation?

The number of sources depends on your subject, the complexity and degree of research of your topic, and your professor’s instructions. But generally, you can be guided by the rule: 8-12 references for every 1000 words. So, for an 8000-word dissertation, you will need 64-96 references.

We recommend trying our citation generator to create the list of references in just one click!

Where to Find a Plagiarism Checker 8000 Words Free?

Last but not least, it is essential to check your finished paper for plagiarism to make sure that the citations you made are correctly identified.

You can use our free plagiarism checker to avoid accidental plagiarism or academic dishonesty.

📊 Analytical 8000 Word Paper Examples

• Hyatt Hotels Corporation and Industry Analysis As it is possible to see, Hyatt Hotels remains firmly in 4th place, with a significant advantage in scope and revenue over a good half of the companies ranked lower in the top-10 list, but […]
• Google Company’s Performance and Compensation Policies At the beginning of the year 2000, Google enhanced its computer solutions and introduced a ‘MentalPlex idea,’ which enabled the Google search engine to visualize the search results of the users.
• Healthcare for Elderly People in Islamic Countries That is why the specialists devoted a large part of their time to work with people who are in charge of care delivery to teach and train them how to deal with such symptoms.
• Islamic Banking The involvement of institutions and government led to the application of theory to practice and resulted in the establishment of the Islamic banks”.
• Sustainable Cities: Curitiba The rapid growth of cities in the face of the modern-day urbanisation has also created awareness in the threats that the change poses to the environment.
• Emergency Response to Haiti Earthquake The response to the earthquake and calamities that followed was a clear demonstration that the country was ill-prepared to deal with such a disaster.
• Use of Blockchain in Healthcare: Benefit From the Blockchain Technology In their comprehensive review, the authors cover the current state of blockchain in healthcare, and how this technology is being leveraged to meet the industry demands.
• Irrigation Water Reduction Using Water-Absorbing Polymers Moreover, Abu Dhabi city acts as both the capital of the country and that of the emirate. This encouraged more people to take on agricultural activities to help boost food and animal production in a […]
• The Development of Internet Finance in China As a system, Internet finance has originated in the West, but China has become the place where it is currently the most powerful and developed in the world.
• Globalization, Food, and Ethnic Identity in Literature Along with the analysis of globalization and ethnic identity in literature, understanding food culture through the works of Asian American authors is outlined.
• Fair and Unfair Competition Under Trademarks The concept of defining the identity of business emerged because of the existence of companies offering similar products in the same environment.
• Business Law and Bankruptcy So as to okay the therapy and safeguarding of a business that may be in the throes of experiencing constraints of debts, the main focus of modern bankruptcy legislation and business debt restructuring performances do […]
• Global Warming Impacts on Canadian Arctic Security The onset of global warming has resulted in a significant rise in temperatures and the melting of ice in the Arctic region.
• Exporting Paper Products from Sydney, Nova Scotia, to Saudi Arabia The reason, probably, are the traditional methods being used in the manufacture of handmade paper and the lack of awareness among the people.
• Perception and Awareness of Teachers About Technology Integration in Special Needs Education With the necessary infrastructure in place for providing quality education, the focus of education in the UAE at present is to devise and implement a strategy, which provide the youth of the country the chance […]

🧐 Topics for an 8000 Word Essay “Don’t Believe the Myth…”

• Children and teens do not have mental health problems: myth or reality?
• Dispelling myths about anxiety: separating fact from fiction.
• Therapy is a waste of time: dismantling a common myth.
• Disability is a personal tragedy and deserves our pity: true or false.
• Distinguishing fact from fiction in the drug control debate.
• Income inequality: do wealth gap myths influence policy decisions?
• Myths and realities of vaccination against COVID-19.
• Is it true that volcanoes emit more carbon dioxide than humans ever could?
• A warmer climate might not be bad: myths about global warming .
• Every child has an equal chance of success in life: myth or reality?
• All poor families are poor in the same way as the most spread myth about poverty.
• The myth about disability: people are confined to their wheelchairs.
• Domestic violence is a private family matter: myth or fact?
• Ozone depletion as the most widespread “myth” in the modern world.
• International aid to address poverty is a waste: is it the truth or a myth?

🆚 Compare & Contrast 8000 Word Essay: Examples & Topics

• Full-Time Versus Part-Time Workers at Marriott International Hong Kong This paper uses data from the study of Marriott International-a five star hotel in Hong Kong to study the level of commitment among part-time and full-time employees in the hospitality industry.
• Hong Kong vs. Shanghai as an International Financial Center This point is supported by the fact that the economy of this city’s economy has a significant effect on the global economy in extension.
• Dubai vs. Boston Higher Education The intent of this paper is to compare the higher education sectors of Boston and Dubai. In the last decade, Dubai’s higher education sector has witnessed increased public and private investments that have not only […]
• Comparing the healthcare systems of developed and developing countries.
• The impact of social media on political discourse in democracies vs. autocracies.
• The effectiveness of renewable energy policies in European and Asian countries.
• Public vs. private healthcare delivery models.
• The economic impact of tourism on developing and developed countries.
• Adversarial vs. inquisitorial systems of criminal justice.

👨‍💼 Ideas for a Business Communication Etiquette Essay 8000 Words

• The importance of communication etiquette in the business industry.
• Communicating by phone with a business partner: etiquette peculiarities.
• The benefits of in-person business communication in the 21st century.
• What are the key effects of business communication etiquette?
• Cross-cultural business email etiquette and its significance.
• The efficiency of communication etiquette in business success.
• Corporate email etiquette: the main mistakes.
• What is the role of small talk in business etiquette?
• Business communication etiquette: key types and norms.
• How can business etiquette aid in resolving conflicts?
• The art of networking in building strong business relationships.
• The features of video conferencing etiquette in the digital age.
• Cultural norms and communication standards in business in different countries.
• Official dress code as a part of business etiquette.
• Why is crisis communication etiquette vital for business growth?

📌 8000 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 8000 words essay.

How many pages is a 8000-word essay? It depends on the line spacing. A paper of this length will take 16 pages (single-spaced) or 32 pages (double-spaced). The exact length of your 8000 words will depend on the citation style used, the footnotes, and the bibliography.

📌 How Many Paragraphs Is 8000 Words?

How much is 8000 words in paragraphs? A typical academic paragraph contains 100 to 150 words. So, a 8000-word essay will consist of 54-57 paragraphs.

📌 8000 Words Is How Many Sentences?

How many sentences is a 8000-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 8000 words are not less than 400-403 sentences.

📌 How to Write a 8000-Word Paper Outline?

A 8000-word paper requires a very thorough approach to researching, outlining, and writing. You’ll rarely need to write an essay of such a length. 8000-word volume is more suitable for a term paper, research paper, or scholarly article. Apart from the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, you can be required to include other parts like an abstract, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. The details will depend on the exact requirements.

📌 How Fast Can You Write a 8000 Word Essay?

How long does it take to write a 8000-word essay? It will take you 2-5 hours to type 8000 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend a little over 26 and a half hours for a 8000-word paper.

📌 What Does a 8000 Word Essay Look Like?

Regardless of the exact word count, a well-written essay meets several characteristics. It should cover the assigned topic, answer the research question, and follow the standard structure. A 8000-word essay outline usually consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 23). 8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/8000-words-essay-examples/

"8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas." IvyPanda , 23 Nov. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/words/8000-words-essay-examples/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas'. 23 November.

IvyPanda . 2023. "8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas." November 23, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/8000-words-essay-examples/.

1. IvyPanda . "8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas." November 23, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/8000-words-essay-examples/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "8000 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas." November 23, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/8000-words-essay-examples/.

The degree Doctor of Nursing Science is a professional research degree. It is conferred for work of distinction in which the student displays the ability to make an original contribution of scholarship in nursing. The distinctive feature of this curriculum is its emphasis on nursing research with select patient/client groups within and across nursing specialties. Graduates achieve this goal through evaluating forces influencing health, synthesizing knowledge of health needs and problems of select patient/client groups, testing knowledge and applying findings to nursing practice, education, and policy.

The purpose of the doctoral curriculum is to educate qualified persons to make dynamic contributions to the discipline of nursing through research and other scholarly activities.

Upon completion of the requirements for the doctoral degree, graduates can:

• Evaluate forces in society to anticipate changing health needs, provide direction for nursing practice and influence health policy.
• Conduct research to generate, validate, and extend nursing knowledge.
• Design and test nursing strategies to improve the health status of selected patient/client groups.

Admissions Criteria

• A baccalaureate and a master’s degree in nursing from a college or university approved by a recognized national accrediting body.*
• A grade point average of 3.5 on a 4 point scale for all post-baccalaureate degree study completed at a college or university.
• Official scores on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) of 300 (or higher) when combining the verbal and quantitative scores on the 130-170 score scale are required from within the last five (5) years. Writing score must be 3.5 or higher within the last five (5) years.
• A minimum score of 550 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for all applicants who have English as a second language or are not graduates of programs in the United States.
• One example of a published or unpublished scholarly paper written by the applicant and submitted with the application.
• Three letters of reference as specified on the application form.
• A current unencumbered license to practice nursing in any state with eligibility for licensure in Louisiana is required.
• A minimum of one year of post-graduate clinical nursing experience; some specializations may require more years of experience
• A personal interview with a director of the Doctoral Program

* Students who have a baccalaureate in nursing equivalency will be reviewed on an individual basis by the Admissions, Progression and Graduation Committee for eligibility to enter the DNS program. Students who have a Master’s Degree in another field may be accommodated for admission into the DNS program on an individual basis as prescribed by their Faculty Advisor.

Types of Admission

Unconditional Admission: granted to applicants meeting all requirements for admission.

Probationary Admission: granted to applicants not meeting all admission criteria; the applicant shows promise for success based on the applicant’s merits.

Provisional Admission: granted to applicants unable to submit the required credentials by the deadline. Students granted provisional admission must submit credentials within 30 days of the first day of class.

Non-Degree Status: granted to applicants interested in enrolling in graduate courses but have not been admitted into a program of study. Non-degree seeking students are not allowed to enroll in more than 6 hours. Admission under this status is selective; may be limited depending on program resources; and is granted by the Dean.

Residency or Foreign Language Requirements

There are no residency or foreign language requirements for the doctoral program of study.

Selection of Major Professor

Students who have successfully completed the prescribed 12 hours of doctoral study are eligible to select their major professor. The major professor is selected before undertaking support courses.

Transfer Credit

Graduate students may petition to transfer credits from other accredited universities for application to LSUHNO degree programs. The maximum transfer allowed is fifteen credit hours when studying at the doctoral level. Graduate course work may be transferred provided each course:

• Fulfills requirements specified in the student’s graduate degree plan.
• Student achieved a grade of “B” or better in course(s).
• Was not counted toward another degree or taken through correspondence courses.
• Was completed within the eight year time limit for the degree.
• Transfer credit for each course may be requested and applied to a graduate degree only one time.

Students will not receive credit for any course taken outside LSUHSC when it is offered the same semester at LSUHSC or the LSU system. Petitions must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor or major professor and the Associate Dean or Dean.

Time Limit for Degree

The School of Nursing requires that all work towards a DNS degree be completed in not more than eight calendar years. Any request for extension of this policy are subject to approval by the student’s Major Professor, and the School of Nursing Admission, Progression, and Graduation Committee.

Academic Progression in DNS Program

Registration for any course must be approved by the student’s faculty advisor or major professor. Eligibility to progress in the doctoral program is dependent on satisfactory performance in all courses. This refers to:

• Passing all courses with a “B” or higher
• Maintaining an overall GPA of 3.0
• Receiving an “S” (Satisfactory) each semester while registered in NURS 8000 - DISSERTATION  

Students cannot register for any doctoral nursing course more than twice except :

• NURS 7800 - DOCTORAL SEMINAR  
• NURS 8000 - DISSERTATION  

Students may be permitted to continue in the program; however, repeating a course or registering more than once for a course may disrupt the original plan of study and require revision of the student’s plan of study. The original 8 year time limit for successful completion of all doctoral work remains in force, regardless of purposive or inadvertent changes in the student’s plan of study. Students’ time limit date to complete the program is determined at the student’s first semester of coursework.

Progression to Doctoral Candidacy General Examination

Students who have successfully completed all academic requirements recommended by the Major Professor are eligible to write the general examination. Student must complete the “Registration for general Examination” form and obtain the signature of the Major Professor as approval to do so. Students who pass the general examination are reclassified as doctoral candidates.

Certification for the Doctoral Degree - Final Examination

The final examination is the oral defense of the dissertation. Doctoral candidates who have registered for dissertation advisement for at least three semesters and completed a dissertation to the satisfaction of the dissertation committee are eligible to take the final examination.

Requirements for Graduation

Students must meet the following program degree requirements.

• Satisfactory completion of a minimum of 62 credit hours of course work as specified by the curriculum and the Major Professor.
• A cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher on all course work, with no grade lower than a B.
• Completion and satisfactory defense of a dissertation directed by a dissertation committee.
• Completion of end of course evaluation, exit survey and all components of compliance training.
• Approval by the Admission, Progression and Graduation (AP&G) Committee and given recommendation by the faculty of the School of Nursing.
• Attendance at rehearsal, pre-commencement, and commencement unless specifically excused by the Dean.
• Verification that all materials belonging to the Health Sciences Center and cooperating agencies have been returned through the proper procedures. All indebtedness to the University must be satisfied before a diploma may be issued. These materials would include such items as library books, equipment, keys, furniture or related items.
• A candidate must contact the Director of the Office of Student Affairs to have academic records evaluated for compliance with degree requirements. The request should be accomplished at the beginning of the semester prior to semester in which the degree is awarded.
• Each candidate must make an application for degree during the final semester in residence, stating the exact name, which, is to appear on the diploma.

Dissertation Advisement

Students writing dissertations are required to register for advisement before receiving assistance from the committee chairperson or any committee member. After completion of course work, continuous registration in dissertation is required. Failure of students to continuously register for and satisfactorily (S grade) complete NURS 8000 each semester may result in termination from the doctoral program.

Doctor of Nursing Science Curriculum    (62 Credits) 

Criminal Background Check and Drug Screening Policy

The purpose of obtaining the background check and urine drug screen is to protect the public. Students are responsible for the background check and urine drug screen fees. Background checks and urine drug screens are ordered through CastleBranch.

Additional types of background screening and urine drug tests may also be required depending upon the policies of the clinical agencies where students are assigned to provide patient care. The purpose of obtaining the background check and urine drug screen is to protect the public. Students are responsible for the background check and urine drug screen fees.

The School of Nursing conducts random drug screenings. Students are responsible for any/all random drug screening fees.

EDD 8000 - Dissertation (1-6)

Ether could surge 500% this cycle as new ETFs trigger a massive bull run, crypto expert says

• The price of ether will climb to between $15,000 and $22,500 this cycle, SynFutures CEO Rachel Lin says.
• She sees demand factors and a stallout in new supply adding price upside to the coin.
• "Now the spot ETH ETF is approved, all indicators indicate a massive ETH bull run in the coming months," she said.

The positive verdict on spot ether ETFs last week will kickstart a price rally, according to Rachel Lin, the CEO of SynFutures.

According to commentary published after the funds' approval on Thursday, Lin expects that ether could reach between $15,000 to $22,500 this cycle. The high-end forecast implies a 503% gain from current prices levels of around $3,890.

"Ethereum ETF approval is one of the most significant bullish events for Ethereum and the entire ecosystem," Lin wrote, adding: "Even if ETH ETF does not gain as much traction as bitcoin in the initial weeks and months, it will still likely attract a staggeringly large amount of capital in the long run."

A few reasons back her thesis, but generally, it's that ethereum is a tough contender against bitcoin. 

For one, ether offers an annual yield through staking, and is more than just a store of value asset. The ethereum blockchain is exposed to technologies such as DeFi and NFTs, offering it more functionality than bitcoin.

"Bitcoin could become the Dow Jones of crypto ETFs, while Ethereum becomes its NASDAQ," Lin said.

Upside will also follow from a well-established correlation between bitcoin and ether pricing, which should actually tighten, Lin said. Not only is this because of the tech crypto's rising demand, but also due to a major supply shift that occurred in September 2022:

"The 20-month period before that date saw ETH supply increase from 114 million to 120 million, an increase of 5%. Today, 20 months since that date, ETH supply remains at the same 120 million," Lin said. "Bitcoin, on the other hand, has seen its supply increase by 2.9% during the same period."

In that case, ether could reach the $22,500 target if bitcoin manages to climb to $150,000 this year, an estimate frequently published by Standard Chartered . The asset is currently trading at over $68,000.

"Overall, I know the market is bullish on Ethereum right now, but it's not bullish enough. Now the spot ETH ETF is approved, all indicators indicate a massive ETH bull run in the coming months," Lin wrote.

Although it could still take weeks before the new ETFs start trading, their approval sparked a slew of bullish excitement, though few see prices reach as high as Lin's forecast. For instance, Standard Chartered, expects ether to hit $8,000 by this year's end .

Check out Business Insider's picks for best cryptocurrency exchanges

• Main content

Limited Time Deal Gets You Pro at Half-Price

Get The Market's Most Powerful Trading Tools — 50% Off Pro Memorial Day Sale

Exclusive News, Scanners, and Chat Power Pro Users to Win More

The Market's Most Powerful Trading Tools — 50% OFF Limited Time

• Get Benzinga Pro
• Data & APIs
• Our Services
• News Earnings Guidance Dividends M&A Buybacks Legal Interviews Management Offerings IPOs Insider Trades Biotech/FDA Politics Government Healthcare
• Markets Pre-Market After Hours Movers ETFs Forex Cannabis Commodities Binary Options Bonds Futures CME Group Global Economics Previews Small-Cap Real Estate Cryptocurrency Penny Stocks Digital Securities Volatility
• Ratings Analyst Color Downgrades Upgrades Initiations Price Target
• Ideas Trade Ideas Covey Trade Ideas Long Ideas Short Ideas Technicals From The Press Jim Cramer Rumors Best Stocks & ETFs Best Penny Stocks Best S&P 500 ETFs Best Swing Trade Stocks Best Blue Chip Stocks Best High-Volume Penny Stocks Best Small Cap ETFs Best Stocks to Day Trade Best REITs
• Money Investing Cryptocurrency Mortgage Insurance Yield Personal Finance Forex Startup Investing Real Estate Investing Credit Cards
• Cannabis Cannabis Conference News Earnings Interviews Deals Regulations Psychedelics

Magnificent 7 Becomes 'The Magnificent One': Wall Street Guru Hails Single Tech Stock As Market Leader

Zinger key points.

• Nvidia benefits from AI boom; competitors face high GPU chip costs, Yardeni stated.
• Yardeni's Roaring 2020s scenario sees Dow at 60,000, S&P 500 at 8,000 by decade's end.

Seasoned Wall Street investor Ed Yardeni, founder and CEO of Yardeni Research, has boldly rebranded the Magnificent Seven giants as the “Magnificent One,” referring only to Nvidia Corp. NVDA as the key driver of this year’s market gains.

Yardeni noted that the semiconductor giant has rallied by 115% year-to-date, more than three times as much as Meta Platforms Inc. META – the top performer among the “Magnificent Six” – and more than 10 times as much as the broader S&P 500 index, as tracked by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust SPY .

“Nvidia is the only clear beneficiary of the AI boom currently because everyone who wants to play has to pay for the company’s expensive GPU chips,” Yardeni said.

However, he cautioned that the heavy capital expenditures could affect the profitability of Nvidia’s clients, who may not all emerge as winners in the AI competition.

Read also: AI-Driven Rally Set To Expand To Power, Commodities, Utilities: ‘It’s Not Just About Nvidia Anymore’

Chart: Nvidia Plays Its Own League In The Year-To-Date Ranking

Economic Implications Of The AI Expansion: The Roaring 2020s

“In our Roaring 2020s scenario, the technology boom should continue to shrug off the Fed and power productivity, economic growth, and the stock market higher.”

Yardeni explained that the Fed's monetary policy is only one of several economic drivers, and they won't need to reduce rates to support economic growth if productivity increases.

Nvidia recently reported an “incredible earnings report,” with quarterly net income surging from $2.0 billion in the previous year to $14.9 billion.

“That further confirms our thesis” of a Roaring 2020s scenario, Yardeni said.

The Wall Street veteran believes the market began to reflect the Roaring 2020s scenario on Nov. 30, 2022, with the release of OpenAI's ChatGPT. Since then, Nvidia has propelled the S&P 500’s semiconductor indexes to new heights.

Yardeni assigns a 60% chance to the Roaring 2020s scenario, contrasting with a 20% probability of a “1990s market meltup” and another 20% of a “1970s repeat.”

“Our Roaring 2020s scenario is right on track,” he said.

Yardeni’s Roaring 2020s scenario anticipates above-average growth in S&P 500 earnings, GDP, and productivity. Increased productivity is expected to reduce unit labor costs and inflation, continuing a trend that started last year. This ongoing trend, as forecasted, should elevate profit margins to unprecedented levels.

Last week, the veteran investor forecasted that the Dow Jones Industrial Average would reach 60,000 points and the S&P 500 would climb to 8,000 by the decade’s end, assuming the Roaring 2020s scenario materializes.

Read now: Dow To Reach 60,000, S&P 500 To Hit 8,000 By 2030 In Wall Street Veteran’s ‘Roaring 2020s Scenario’

Photo gguy/Shutterstock

© 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

Trade confidently with insights and alerts from analyst ratings, free reports and breaking news that affects the stocks you care about.