The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Conclusions

What this handout is about.

This handout will explain the functions of conclusions, offer strategies for writing effective ones, help you evaluate conclusions you’ve drafted, and suggest approaches to avoid.

About conclusions

Introductions and conclusions can be difficult to write, but they’re worth investing time in. They can have a significant influence on a reader’s experience of your paper.

Just as your introduction acts as a bridge that transports your readers from their own lives into the “place” of your analysis, your conclusion can provide a bridge to help your readers make the transition back to their daily lives. Such a conclusion will help them see why all your analysis and information should matter to them after they put the paper down.

Your conclusion is your chance to have the last word on the subject. The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view of the subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final impression and to end on a positive note.

Your conclusion can go beyond the confines of the assignment. The conclusion pushes beyond the boundaries of the prompt and allows you to consider broader issues, make new connections, and elaborate on the significance of your findings.

Your conclusion should make your readers glad they read your paper. Your conclusion gives your reader something to take away that will help them see things differently or appreciate your topic in personally relevant ways. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest your reader, but also enrich your reader’s life in some way. It is your gift to the reader.

Strategies for writing an effective conclusion

One or more of the following strategies may help you write an effective conclusion:

  • Play the “So What” Game. If you’re stuck and feel like your conclusion isn’t saying anything new or interesting, ask a friend to read it with you. Whenever you make a statement from your conclusion, ask the friend to say, “So what?” or “Why should anybody care?” Then ponder that question and answer it. Here’s how it might go: You: Basically, I’m just saying that education was important to Douglass. Friend: So what? You: Well, it was important because it was a key to him feeling like a free and equal citizen. Friend: Why should anybody care? You: That’s important because plantation owners tried to keep slaves from being educated so that they could maintain control. When Douglass obtained an education, he undermined that control personally. You can also use this strategy on your own, asking yourself “So What?” as you develop your ideas or your draft.
  • Return to the theme or themes in the introduction. This strategy brings the reader full circle. For example, if you begin by describing a scenario, you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay is helpful in creating a new understanding. You may also refer to the introductory paragraph by using key words or parallel concepts and images that you also used in the introduction.
  • Synthesize, don’t summarize. Include a brief summary of the paper’s main points, but don’t simply repeat things that were in your paper. Instead, show your reader how the points you made and the support and examples you used fit together. Pull it all together.
  • Include a provocative insight or quotation from the research or reading you did for your paper.
  • Propose a course of action, a solution to an issue, or questions for further study. This can redirect your reader’s thought process and help them to apply your info and ideas to their own life or to see the broader implications.
  • Point to broader implications. For example, if your paper examines the Greensboro sit-ins or another event in the Civil Rights Movement, you could point out its impact on the Civil Rights Movement as a whole. A paper about the style of writer Virginia Woolf could point to her influence on other writers or on later feminists.

Strategies to avoid

  • Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase such as “in conclusion,” “in summary,” or “in closing.” Although these phrases can work in speeches, they come across as wooden and trite in writing.
  • Stating the thesis for the very first time in the conclusion.
  • Introducing a new idea or subtopic in your conclusion.
  • Ending with a rephrased thesis statement without any substantive changes.
  • Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of an analytical paper.
  • Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper.

Four kinds of ineffective conclusions

  • The “That’s My Story and I’m Sticking to It” Conclusion. This conclusion just restates the thesis and is usually painfully short. It does not push the ideas forward. People write this kind of conclusion when they can’t think of anything else to say. Example: In conclusion, Frederick Douglass was, as we have seen, a pioneer in American education, proving that education was a major force for social change with regard to slavery.
  • The “Sherlock Holmes” Conclusion. Sometimes writers will state the thesis for the very first time in the conclusion. You might be tempted to use this strategy if you don’t want to give everything away too early in your paper. You may think it would be more dramatic to keep the reader in the dark until the end and then “wow” them with your main idea, as in a Sherlock Holmes mystery. The reader, however, does not expect a mystery, but an analytical discussion of your topic in an academic style, with the main argument (thesis) stated up front. Example: (After a paper that lists numerous incidents from the book but never says what these incidents reveal about Douglass and his views on education): So, as the evidence above demonstrates, Douglass saw education as a way to undermine the slaveholders’ power and also an important step toward freedom.
  • The “America the Beautiful”/”I Am Woman”/”We Shall Overcome” Conclusion. This kind of conclusion usually draws on emotion to make its appeal, but while this emotion and even sentimentality may be very heartfelt, it is usually out of character with the rest of an analytical paper. A more sophisticated commentary, rather than emotional praise, would be a more fitting tribute to the topic. Example: Because of the efforts of fine Americans like Frederick Douglass, countless others have seen the shining beacon of light that is education. His example was a torch that lit the way for others. Frederick Douglass was truly an American hero.
  • The “Grab Bag” Conclusion. This kind of conclusion includes extra information that the writer found or thought of but couldn’t integrate into the main paper. You may find it hard to leave out details that you discovered after hours of research and thought, but adding random facts and bits of evidence at the end of an otherwise-well-organized essay can just create confusion. Example: In addition to being an educational pioneer, Frederick Douglass provides an interesting case study for masculinity in the American South. He also offers historians an interesting glimpse into slave resistance when he confronts Covey, the overseer. His relationships with female relatives reveal the importance of family in the slave community.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Douglass, Frederick. 1995. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself. New York: Dover.

Hamilton College. n.d. “Conclusions.” Writing Center. Accessed June 14, 2019. https://www.hamilton.edu//academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/conclusions .

Holewa, Randa. 2004. “Strategies for Writing a Conclusion.” LEO: Literacy Education Online. Last updated February 19, 2004. https://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/conclude.html.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Make a Gift

In a short paper—even a research paper—you don’t need to provide an exhaustive summary as part of your conclusion. But you do need to make some kind of transition between your final body paragraph and your concluding paragraph. This may come in the form of a few sentences of summary. Or it may come in the form of a sentence that brings your readers back to your thesis or main idea and reminds your readers where you began and how far you have traveled.

So, for example, in a paper about the relationship between ADHD and rejection sensitivity, Vanessa Roser begins by introducing readers to the fact that researchers have studied the relationship between the two conditions and then provides her explanation of that relationship. Here’s her thesis: “While socialization may indeed be an important factor in RS, I argue that individuals with ADHD may also possess a neurological predisposition to RS that is exacerbated by the differing executive and emotional regulation characteristic of ADHD.”

In her final paragraph, Roser reminds us of where she started by echoing her thesis: “This literature demonstrates that, as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”  

Highlight the “so what”  

At the beginning of your paper, you explain to your readers what’s at stake—why they should care about the argument you’re making. In your conclusion, you can bring readers back to those stakes by reminding them why your argument is important in the first place. You can also draft a few sentences that put those stakes into a new or broader context.

In the conclusion to her paper about ADHD and RS, Roser echoes the stakes she established in her introduction—that research into connections between ADHD and RS has led to contradictory results, raising questions about the “behavioral mediation hypothesis.”

She writes, “as with many other conditions, ADHD and RS share a delicately intertwined pattern of neurological similarities that is rooted in the innate biology of an individual’s mind, a connection that cannot be explained in full by the behavioral mediation hypothesis.”  

Leave your readers with the “now what”  

After the “what” and the “so what,” you should leave your reader with some final thoughts. If you have written a strong introduction, your readers will know why you have been arguing what you have been arguing—and why they should care. And if you’ve made a good case for your thesis, then your readers should be in a position to see things in a new way, understand new questions, or be ready for something that they weren’t ready for before they read your paper.

In her conclusion, Roser offers two “now what” statements. First, she explains that it is important to recognize that the flawed behavioral mediation hypothesis “seems to place a degree of fault on the individual. It implies that individuals with ADHD must have elicited such frequent or intense rejection by virtue of their inadequate social skills, erasing the possibility that they may simply possess a natural sensitivity to emotion.” She then highlights the broader implications for treatment of people with ADHD, noting that recognizing the actual connection between rejection sensitivity and ADHD “has profound implications for understanding how individuals with ADHD might best be treated in educational settings, by counselors, family, peers, or even society as a whole.”

To find your own “now what” for your essay’s conclusion, try asking yourself these questions:

  • What can my readers now understand, see in a new light, or grapple with that they would not have understood in the same way before reading my paper? Are we a step closer to understanding a larger phenomenon or to understanding why what was at stake is so important?  
  • What questions can I now raise that would not have made sense at the beginning of my paper? Questions for further research? Other ways that this topic could be approached?  
  • Are there other applications for my research? Could my questions be asked about different data in a different context? Could I use my methods to answer a different question?  
  • What action should be taken in light of this argument? What action do I predict will be taken or could lead to a solution?  
  • What larger context might my argument be a part of?  

What to avoid in your conclusion  

  • a complete restatement of all that you have said in your paper.  
  • a substantial counterargument that you do not have space to refute; you should introduce counterarguments before your conclusion.  
  • an apology for what you have not said. If you need to explain the scope of your paper, you should do this sooner—but don’t apologize for what you have not discussed in your paper.  
  • fake transitions like “in conclusion” that are followed by sentences that aren’t actually conclusions. (“In conclusion, I have now demonstrated that my thesis is correct.”)
  • picture_as_pdf Conclusions

what is an english conclusion

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Writing a Paper: Conclusions

Writing a conclusion.

A conclusion is an important part of the paper; it provides closure for the reader while reminding the reader of the contents and importance of the paper. It accomplishes this by stepping back from the specifics in order to view the bigger picture of the document. In other words, it is reminding the reader of the main argument. For most course papers, it is usually one paragraph that simply and succinctly restates the main ideas and arguments, pulling everything together to help clarify the thesis of the paper. A conclusion does not introduce new ideas; instead, it should clarify the intent and importance of the paper. It can also suggest possible future research on the topic.

An Easy Checklist for Writing a Conclusion

It is important to remind the reader of the thesis of the paper so he is reminded of the argument and solutions you proposed.
Think of the main points as puzzle pieces, and the conclusion is where they all fit together to create a bigger picture. The reader should walk away with the bigger picture in mind.
Make sure that the paper places its findings in the context of real social change.
Make sure the reader has a distinct sense that the paper has come to an end. It is important to not leave the reader hanging. (You don’t want her to have flip-the-page syndrome, where the reader turns the page, expecting the paper to continue. The paper should naturally come to an end.)
No new ideas should be introduced in the conclusion. It is simply a review of the material that is already present in the paper. The only new idea would be the suggesting of a direction for future research.

Conclusion Example

As addressed in my analysis of recent research, the advantages of a later starting time for high school students significantly outweigh the disadvantages. A later starting time would allow teens more time to sleep--something that is important for their physical and mental health--and ultimately improve their academic performance and behavior. The added transportation costs that result from this change can be absorbed through energy savings. The beneficial effects on the students’ academic performance and behavior validate this decision, but its effect on student motivation is still unknown. I would encourage an in-depth look at the reactions of students to such a change. This sort of study would help determine the actual effects of a later start time on the time management and sleep habits of students.

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How to Write a Conclusion

Last Updated: July 15, 2023

Template and Sample Conclusion

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. This article has been viewed 479,982 times.

Writing the introduction and body of a paper is a big accomplishment. Now you need to write your conclusion. Writing a conclusion can feel difficult, but it's easier if you plan ahead. First, format your conclusion by revisiting your thesis, summarizing your arguments, and making a final statement. Then, re-read and revise your conclusion to make it effective.

what is an english conclusion

  • Let’s say your thesis reads, “Allowing students to visit the library during lunch improves campus life and supports academic achievement because it encourages reading, allows students to start assignments early, and provides a refuge for students who eat alone.”
  • You might restate it as, “Evidence shows students who have access to their school’s library during lunch check out more books and are more likely to complete their homework; additionally, students aren’t forced to eat alone.”

Step 2 Summarize your argument in 1-2 sentences.

  • You might write, “According to data, students checked out more books when they were allowed to visit their library during lunch, used that time to do research and ask for help with homework, and reported feeling less alone at lunch time. This shows that opening up the library during lunch can improve student life and academic performance."
  • If you’re writing an argument essay, address the opposing argument, as well. You might write, “Although administrators worry that students will walk the halls instead of going to the library, schools that allow students into the library during lunch reported less behavioral issues during lunch than schools that don’t allow students in the library. Data show that students were spending that time checking out more books and working on homework assignments.” [3] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source

Step 3 End your paper with a statement that makes your reader think.

  • Call your reader to action . For example, “By working with school administrators, Greenlawn ISD can increase academic achievement by letting students use the library during lunch.”
  • End with a warning . You might write, “If students aren’t allowed to use the library during lunch, they are missing out on a valuable learning opportunity they’ll never get back.”
  • Evoke an image . Write, “Next year, students at Greenlawn could be gathered around a table in the library reading or broadening their minds.”
  • Compare your topic to something universal to help your reader relate . You might write, “Everyone knows how stressful it is to have a planner full of assignments, so having extra time to work on them during lunch would be a great relief to many students.”
  • Show why the issue is significant. Write, "Giving students more time to spend in the library will help them become more comfortable spending time there, which also helps the library's mission."
  • Predict what would happen if your ideas are implemented . Say, “Next year, students at Greenlawn could increase their academic achievements, but results will only happen if they can use the library during lunch.”
  • End with a compelling quote . For instance, "As author Roald Dahl once said, 'If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.'"

Step 4 Talk to your instructor if you have questions about the assignment.

  • You could also ask your instructor if you can see an example of a well-written conclusion to give you an idea about what they expect you to write.

Step 1 Avoid using introductory phrases like “in conclusion.”

  • If you want to use an introductory phrase, use a stronger one like “based on the evidence” or “ultimately.” You might also begin your first sentence with a word like “although,” “while,” or “since.” [6] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source
  • Additionally, avoid “to conclude,” “in summary,” or “in closing.”

Step 2 Model your conclusion based on your introduction.

  • For example, you may have opened your introduction with an anecdote, quote, or image. Bring it back up in your conclusion. Similarly, if you opened with a rhetorical question, you might offer a potential answer in your conclusion.

Step 3 Include all of your points in your summary, rather than focusing on one.

  • For example, you wouldn’t want to end your essay about allowing students to use the library during lunch by stating, “As the evidence shows, using the library at lunch is a great way to improve student performance because they are more likely to do their homework. On a survey, students reported using the library to do research, ask homework questions, and finish their assignments early.” This leaves out your points about students reading more and having a place to spend their lunch period if they don’t like eating in the cafeteria.

Step 4 Make sure you don’t introduce any new information.

  • If you have introduced something you think is really important for your paper, go back through the body paragraphs and look for somewhere to add it. It’s better to leave it out of the paper than to include it in the conclusion.

Step 5 Proofread

  • If something doesn’t make sense or your conclusion seems incomplete, revise your conclusion so that your ideas are clear.
  • It’s helpful to read your entire paper as a whole to make sure it all comes together.

Community Q&A

Community Answer

  • Don’t put any evidence or statistics in your conclusion. This information belongs in the body of your paper. [11] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
  • Make sure you aren’t simply repeating what you’ve written earlier. While you want to restate your ideas, present them in a new way for the reader. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Don’t write your conclusion until you’ve written the entire paper. It’ll be much easier to come up with your concluding thoughts after the body of the paper is written. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

what is an english conclusion

  • Never copy someone else’s words or ideas without giving them credit, as this is plagiarism. If you are caught plagiarizing part of your paper, even just the conclusion, you’ll likely face severe academic penalties. Thanks Helpful 5 Not Helpful 2
  • Don’t express any doubts you may have about your ideas or arguments. Whenever you share your ideas, assume the role of expert. [12] X Research source Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

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End an Essay

  • ↑ http://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/conclude.html
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/conclusions/
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/common_writing_assignments/argument_papers/conclusions.html
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions

About This Article

Christopher Taylor, PhD

Writing a conclusion can seem difficult, but it’s easier if you think of it as a place to sum up the point of your paper. Begin your conclusion by restating your thesis, but don’t repeat it word-for-word. Then, use 1-2 sentences to summarize your argument, pulling together all of your points to explain how your evidence supports the thesis. End the paper with a statement that makes the reader think, like evoking a strong image or concluding with a call to action. Keep reading for tips on how to avoid cliches in your conclusion! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Learn about the elements of a successful essay conclusion.

The conclusion is a very important part of your essay. Although it is sometimes treated as a roundup of all of the bits that didn’t fit into the paper earlier, it deserves better treatment than that! It's the last thing the reader will see, so it tends to stick in the reader's memory. It's also a great place to remind the reader exactly why your topic is important. A conclusion is more than just "the last paragraph"—it's a working part of the paper. This is the place to push your reader to think about the consequences of your topic for the wider world or for the reader's own life!

A good conclusion should do a few things:

Restate your thesis

Synthesize or summarize your major points

Make the context of your argument clear

Restating Your Thesis

You've already spent time and energy crafting a solid thesis statement for your introduction, and if you've done your job right, your whole paper focuses on that thesis statement. That's why it's so important to address the thesis in your conclusion! Many writers choose to begin the conclusion by restating the thesis, but you can put your thesis into the conclusion anywhere—the first sentence of the paragraph, the last sentence, or in between. Here are a few tips for rephrasing your thesis:

Remind the reader that you've proven this thesis over the course of your paper. For example, if you're arguing that your readers should get their pets from animal shelters rather than pet stores, you might say, "If you were considering that puppy in the pet-shop window, remember that your purchase will support 'puppy mills' instead of rescuing a needy dog, and consider selecting your new friend at your local animal shelter." This example gives the reader not only the thesis of the paper, but a reminder of the most powerful point in the argument!

Revise the thesis statement so that it reflects the relationship you've developed with the reader during the paper. For example, if you've written a paper that targets parents of young children, you can find a way to phrase your thesis to capitalize on that—maybe by beginning your thesis statement with, "As a parent of a young child…"

Don’t repeat your thesis word for word—make sure that your new statement is an independent, fresh sentence!

Summary or Synthesis

This section of the conclusion might come before the thesis statement or after it. Your conclusion should remind the reader of what your paper actually says! The best conclusion will include a synthesis, not just a summary—instead of a mere list of your major points, the best conclusion will draw those points together and relate them to one another so that your reader can apply the information given in the essay. Here are a couple of ways to do that:

Give a list of the major arguments for your thesis (usually, these are the topic sentences of the parts of your essay).

Explain how these parts are connected. For example, in the animal-shelter essay, you might point out that adopting a shelter dog helps more animals because your adoption fee supports the shelter, which makes your choice more socially responsible.

One of the most important functions of the conclusion is to provide context for your argument. Your reader may finish your essay without a problem and understand your argument without understanding why that argument is important. Your introduction might point out the reason your topic matters, but your conclusion should also tackle this questions. Here are some strategies for making your reader see why the topic is important:

Tell the reader what you want him or her to do. Is your essay a call to action? If so, remind the reader of what he/she should do. If not, remember that asking the reader to think a certain way is an action in itself. (In the above examples, the essay asks the reader to adopt a shelter dog—a specific action.)

Explain why this topic is timely or important. For example, the animal-shelter essay might end with a statistic about the number of pets in shelters waiting for adoption.

Remind the readers of why the topic matters to them personally. For example, it doesn’t matter much if you believe in the mission of animal shelters, if you're not planning to get a dog; however, once you're looking for a dog, it is much more important. The conclusion of this essay might say, "Since you’re in the market for a dog, you have a major decision to make: where to get one." This will remind the reader that the argument is personally important!

Conclusion paragraphs

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Conclusions wrap up what you have been discussing in your paper. After moving from general to specific information in the introduction and body paragraphs, your conclusion should begin pulling back into more general information that restates the main points of your argument. Conclusions may also call for action or overview future possible research. The following outline may help you conclude your paper:

In a general way,

  • Restate your topic and why it is important,
  • Restate your thesis/claim,
  • Address opposing viewpoints and explain why readers should align with your position,
  • Call for action or overview future research possibilities.

Remember that once you accomplish these tasks, unless otherwise directed by your instructor, you are finished. Done. Complete. Don't try to bring in new points or end with a whiz bang(!) conclusion or try to solve world hunger in the final sentence of your conclusion. Simplicity is best for a clear, convincing message.

The preacher's maxim is one of the most effective formulas to follow for argument papers:

Tell what you're going to tell them (introduction).

Tell them (body).

Tell them what you told them (conclusion).

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Definition of conclusion

  • consequence
  • determination

Examples of conclusion in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'conclusion.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin conclusion-, conclusio , from concludere — see conclude

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing conclusion

  • bring to a conclusion
  • bring to conclusion
  • come to the conclusion
  • draw a conclusion
  • foregone conclusion
  • in conclusion
  • reach a conclusion
  • reach its conclusion

Dictionary Entries Near conclusion

concludingly

conclusional

Cite this Entry

“Conclusion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conclusion. Accessed 15 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of conclusion, legal definition, legal definition of conclusion, more from merriam-webster on conclusion.

Nglish: Translation of conclusion for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of conclusion for Arabic Speakers

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Cambridge Dictionary

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Meaning of conclusion in English

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conclusion noun ( LAST PART )

  • end This mammal roamed the steppes during the end of the last Ice Age.
  • close Stock prices were up 6 percent at the close of the trading day.
  • culmination This starring role in a Broadway musical is the culmination of her years of hard work in local theaters.
  • completion At the completion of the exam, please return the materials to the proctor's desk and exit the room quietly.
  • endpoint Both parties agree that they have reached a suitable endpoint to the negotiations.
  • The conclusion of your essay is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated .
  • If we carry this argument to its logical conclusion, we realize that further investment is not a good idea .
  • The result of the election seems to be a foregone conclusion.
  • The film has a boringly predictable conclusion.
  • By this time they had disagreed so fiercely that there was no hope of an amicable conclusion.
  • a screeching halt idiom
  • accomplishment
  • at the close of something
  • break something up
  • the fag end of something idiom
  • the tail end

conclusion noun ( AGREEMENT )

  • accommodation
  • accreditation
  • agree to something
  • agree with something
  • presumed consent
  • ratification
  • re-establish
  • rise to the bait idiom
  • unquestioning
  • without a murmur idiom

conclusion noun ( JUDGMENT )

  • be make or break for someone/something idiom
  • be on the horns of a dilemma idiom
  • flip a coin idiom
  • get it together idiom
  • get something into your head idiom
  • hammer something out
  • have a, some, etc. say in something idiom
  • swing the balance idiom
  • take it into your head to do something idiom
  • take the plunge idiom

conclusion | Intermediate English

Conclusion noun [c] ( judgment ), conclusion noun [c] ( end ), conclusion | business english, examples of conclusion, collocations with conclusion.

These are words often used in combination with conclusion .

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

Translations of conclusion

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Word of the Day

customer support

help and advice that a company makes available to customers when they have bought something

Varied and diverse (Talking about differences, Part 1)

Varied and diverse (Talking about differences, Part 1)

what is an english conclusion

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  • conclusion (LAST PART)
  • in conclusion
  • conclusion (AGREEMENT)
  • conclusion (JUDGMENT)
  • conclusion (END)
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English in the world today

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What we have seen in this course is that the English language is and always has been a diverse entity. It has changed dramatically over the centuries since it first arrived on the shores of Britain from the north of Europe, and these changes mean that the language that was spoken at that time is almost incomprehensible to us now. As the language has spread beyond Britain it has continued to change, and to change in different ways in different contexts. It has diversified to such an extent that some scholars suggest that it is no longer accurate to talk of a single ‘English’; that instead there are many different English languages around the world today.

At the same time, however, English exists in the world today as a means of international communication – as a way for people from different social groups to communicate with each other – and to fulfil this function it would seem that variation in the language needs to be curtailed to a certain extent. That is to say, if the language becomes too diverse it will not remain mutually comprehensible across different social groups. So we have two impulses at work that are seemingly incompatible, or perhaps even in conflict, and the question we are faced with is how to render them as consistent, as both being part of the existence of a single entity we call ‘English’. This is one of the central issues in English language studies today – and it’s a very modern issue because it has come about as a direct result of the unprecedented position that English now occupies in the world: as a language with global scope which is implicated in the history and present-day existence of societies all around the world.

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what is an english conclusion

Birch Gold Group Review 2024: Endorsed by Donald Trump Jr

D id you know Birch Gold Group is highly rated by the Better Business Bureau? It's also got a top rating from the Business Consumer Alliance. This California company has more than ten years of experience. It has become a leader in helping people protect their retirement savings.

If you're thinking about a precious metals IRA , or buying gold and silver , they can help. Birch Gold Group gives advice at every step. It makes investing in precious metals easy for many clients. Plus, if you spend over $50,000, they won't charge a custodial fee for the first year.

Birch Gold Group is a top choice for a gold IRA . They know a lot about precious metals. They love teaching and helping their clients. This makes them a great pick for anyone wanting to add gold, silver, or other metals to their investments. This review for 2024 will explain what they do and why they're special.

Key Takeaways:

  • Birch Gold Group has over ten years of experience helping clients protect their retirement savings.
  • The company offers a minimum investment of $10,000 for a Gold IRA , making it accessible to a wide range of clients.
  • Birch Gold Group has earned an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and a AAA rating from the Business Consumer Alliance.
  • Customers have rated Birch Gold Group highly, with a 4.77/5 rating on the Better Business Bureau and a 4.5/5 TrustScore on Trustpilot.
  • Birch Gold Group offers a variety of IRS-approved metals for self-directed precious metals IRAs, including gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links which means that I will get a small commission at no cost to you. If you do make a purchase with my affiliate link, I will personally send you a 1 ounce Silver Coin! Email me at [email protected] so I can thank you .

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What is birch gold group.

Birch Gold Group helps people invest in precious metals like gold and silver . It was founded in 2003. Since then, it has helped over 13,000 customers. When you invest with Birch Gold Group, you choose a trustworthy expert.

Birch Gold Group's Expertise in Precious Metals

This group stands out because of their deep knowledge of precious metals. They have a skilled team that knows a lot about gold and silver . They also understand how to manage a precious metals IRA . Whether you're new to investing or experienced, they offer the help you need.

They work with top custodians like Equity Trust and STRATA Trust, which have A+ ratings. This means your investments with Birch Gold Group are safe and well looked after.

Birch Gold Group's Commitment to Client Education and Service

Birch Gold Group is all about educating their clients and offering great service. They know that investing in precious metals might seem hard. So, they make sure to keep you informed at every step. You'll get:

  • Personalized help from a Precious Metals Specialist
  • Useful info to understand why investing in gold and silver is smart
  • Clear pricing with no hidden fees
  • Quick and helpful answers to your questions

Their focus on service has made them well-liked. Birch Gold Group has high ratings and many happy customers. By investing with them, you know your best interests are taken care of.

Limited Time Offer: Get up to $10,000 in FREE Metals!

Birch gold group's products and services.

Birch Gold Group has many products and services for your precious metals investing needs. They have over ten years of experience in this field. They help clients save for retirement by offering gold, silver, platinum, and palladium investments.

Wide Range of Precious Metals Offered

Birch Gold Group stands out with a big choice of precious metals. They cover gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. This variety helps people like you lower risks connected to market changes and inflation.

Gold IRA Minimum Investment and Accessibility

It's straightforward to start investing in precious metals through Birch Gold Group. They ask for a $10,000 minimum investment for a Gold IRA . This makes it a good option for many investors. Also, moving your current retirement savings into their IRA is tax-free and easy.

Incentives for Significant Investments

If you invest $50,000 or more with Birch Gold Group, they offer a special benefit. You won't have to pay the first year's custodial fee, saving you $130. This shows they care about helping serious investors grow their wealth.

They also provide secure storage for your precious metals. They work with trusted places like the Delaware Depository and Brink's Global Services. It costs just $100 a year to keep your investments safe with them.

Birch Gold Group doesn't just stop at investments. They also offer educational resources. You can get a Gold Investor Kit and online articles and guides. They aim to help you understand and succeed in saving for retirement with precious metals.

Pros and Cons of Investing with Birch Gold Group

Birch Gold Group is known for helping people protect their retirement savings. They focus on Gold IRAs . They get high marks from many reviewers for taking care of customers well. Knowing Birch Gold Group's benefits and potential problems is key if you're considering gold or other metals.

High Customer Satisfaction Ratings

The reviews show that most people are happy with Birch Gold Group. They have excellent scores from Better Business Bureau, Trustpilot, and Google. Birch Gold Group works hard to keep their customers happy. This is shown through their high service and support.

Personalized Service for Clients

What makes Birch Gold Group special is how they treat their clients. A Precious Metals Specialist is there to help you. They review your account, help with transfers, and answer questions. This personal attention makes sure you get the help you need.

Portfolio Diversification Opportunities

Diversifying your investment portfolio is essential at Birch Gold Group. They have many precious metals for you to choose from. Investing in these metals can protect your wealth from market changes. This can make you feel more financially secure for the future.

Secure Storage through Depository Partnerships

Keeping your physical metals safe is a big deal for Birch Gold Group. They work with top depositories to make sure your investments are secure. This partnership ensures your assets are well-protected.

Minimum Purchase Amount Requirement

If you want a Gold IRA with Birch Gold Group, you need to invest at least $10,000. This might be hard for some people who are starting out or have little money. But, if you have this amount to invest, Birch Gold Group can guide you with various investment options.

No Guarantees on Investment Returns

There are never any sure bets in investing. The value of precious metals can change a lot, and what happened before might not happen again. While Birch Gold Group can help, they can't control how well your investments do.

To wrap up, Birch Gold Group is a good pick for those interested in investing in precious metals, especially through Gold IRAs . They stand out with their great customer reviews, individual service, and chances for portfolio mixtures. On the flip side, remember the minimum investment needed and that investing in metals carries risks. Think about these factors to see if Birch Gold Group fits your financial plans and goals.

Start Now with Your FREE Gold Info Kit!

Birch gold group review 2024.

In 2024, looking for a top gold IRA provider ? Birch Gold Group is a strong pick. They've been helping people secure their retirement savings with precious metals since 2003. This makes them a trusted leader in their field.

We've reviewed Birch Gold Group thoroughly for you. It's essential you have all the facts to make a smart choice for your future and retirement. Among the many gold IRA service companies, Birch Gold Group shines. They offer unmatched know-how, personalized care, and a dedication to teaching you about your investments.

Investing with Birch Gold Group means you can choose from various precious metals. They have gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. This variety lets you build a portfolio suited to your investment aims and your comfort with risk. For just $10,000, you can start a Gold IRA with them, which opens the door to many investors.

Birch Gold Group is very big on helping you learn. They offer plenty of materials, like their Gold Investor Kit, to help you grasp gold IRAs . You also get your own Precious Metals Specialist. This expert will give you personalized tips and help throughout your investment journey.

The company is also highly respected in the finance world. Big names, like Donald Trump Jr, Ben Shapiro, Stephen K. Bannon, Ron Paul, and Dan Bongino, back them. These endorsements show how much they're valued and trusted in the precious metals realm.

Pondering a gold IRA provider for this year? Think about the benefits Birch Gold Group offers :

  • More than two decades of safeguarding clients' retirement funds
  • They offer a variety of precious metals, making it easy to start
  • A Gold IRA can be begun with just $10,000, suiting many investors
  • If your purchase is over $50,000, they'll waive the first year's custodial fees
  • They enjoy high marks for customer satisfaction
  • They provide a lot of materials for learning and expert advice from Precious Metals Specialists

Remember, all investments have a level of risk. Birch Gold Group really stands out due to their focus on education, top-notch care, and deep industry knowledge. As you think about your financial future and retirement, consider the positives of choosing a gold IRA with Birch Gold Group in 2024.

Birch Gold Group's Reputation and Customer Feedback

It's key to look at a precious metals company's rep and what customers say. Birch Gold Group gets top scores and great reviews online. This shows they care about their service and making customers happy.

Birch Gold Group is known for making its clients very happy. People love how the company is professional, quick to help, and treats them like a friend. These happy customers tell us what it's like to work with Birch Gold Group.

Better Business Bureau Rating and Reviews

The BBB gives Birch Gold Group an A+ for very good reasons. They've looked at what 72 customers think and agree, giving them a 4.77 out of 5 stars. These marks show Birch Gold cares about its customers and does business in a good way.

TrustLink Reviews and Ratings

On TrustLink, Birch Gold Group is doing very well, with 4.9 out of 5 stars from 129 reviews. People really like the staff's knowledge, their quickness, and how easy it is to start a gold IRA. This means they make their customers very happy.

Business Consumer Alliance Rating

The BCA has given Birch Gold Group the top AAA rating, with 7 good reviews. This shows Birch Gold really values great customer service and honesty.

Google Reviews and Ratings

Google's reviews paint a similar picture. With an average of 4.8 out of 5 stars from 220 reviews, people are pleased. They talk about the staff's helpfulness, the easy way to start investing, and how safe they feel with Birch Gold Group.

TrustPilot Reviews and Scores

On Trustpilot, Birch Gold Group has a 4.9 rating out of 5 from 125 reviews. This is because many people think they are great at what they do. They value the awesome service, the learning they get, and how investing in metals has helped their retirement plans.

Not many people have complaints about Birch Gold Group. In the last three years, only the BCA heard a single complaint. So, their high ratings and low complaint numbers suggest they are great at making things right. This shows they really care about keeping their customers happy.

Birch Gold Group is loved by its customers because of the superb service they provide. They have great knowledge about precious metals investment. This makes them a top pick for anyone who wants to add gold, silver, platinum, or palladium to their financial plan.

Birch Gold Group shines as a top choice in precious metals investing . They've been a trusted name for over a decade. Their focus on gold IRA investments helps clients protect their retirement savings.

In your search for a solid partner, consider Birch Gold Group . They are known for their expertise, individual service, and reliable partnerships. This makes them stand out from the rest.

Think about the level of investment and market risks. But, the good word from clients and strong ratings show their reliability. When you think of retirement planning and safety, consider Birch Gold Group . They are a top choice for adding precious metals to your portfolio.

To sum up, Birch Gold Group is a great choice for your precious metals investing journey. With their knowledge and dedication, they can help you make wise choices for your retirement planning . They're a trusted IRA provider for those aiming for financial security in the future.

Start Today with Birch Gold!

What sets birch gold group apart from other gold ira companies.

Birch Gold Group stands out because of its deep knowledge in precious metals. They focus on teaching their clients and have very happy customers. Each client gets their own specialist to help with their account and any questions. Birch Gold Group offers various precious metals like gold , silver, platinum, and palladium. This allows clients to better manage their risks by diversifying their investments.

How do I open a gold IRA with Birch Gold Group?

To start a gold IRA with Birch Gold Group , you can transfer an old retirement account or buy metals from them directly. The entry level for a Gold IRA is $10,000, making it accessible to many people. Birch Gold Group will help you every step of the way, ensuring you have the info and assistance needed for smart investing.

What are the advantages of investing in precious metals with Birch Gold Group?

Investing at Birch Gold Group brings many perks. It can help you mix up your investments, safeguard against rising prices, and protect your savings for the future. Your metals will be stored safely at trusted depositories. Plus, their team is all about educating and serving you, so you can feel sure about where your money goes.

Does Birch Gold Group offer any incentives for significant investments?

Yes, they do. For investments over $50,000, Birch Gold Group waives your first year of custodial fees. This is a pretty nice offer that trims costs for anyone investing more in metals.

What do customer reviews say about Birch Gold Group?

Many customers give Birch Gold Group top marks across several review sites. They point out the quick and professional service, praising the team and the quality of what Birch Gold Group offers.

Donald Trump Jr Endorses Birch Gold

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  1. How to Write a Conclusion, With Examples

    Restate your thesis: remind readers of your main point. Reiterate your supporting points: remind readers of your evidence or arguments. Wrap everything up by tying it all together. Write a clincher: with the last sentence, leave your reader with something to think about. For many, the conclusion is the most dreaded part of essay writing.

  2. Conclusions

    The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view of the subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final impression and to end on a positive note.

  3. How to Conclude an Essay

    The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay. A strong conclusion aims to: Tie together the essay's main points; Show why your argument matters; Leave the reader with a strong impression; Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

  4. Ending the Essay: Conclusions

    The conclusion might make the new but related point that the novel on the whole suggests that such an integration is (or isn't) possible. Finally, some advice on how not to end an essay: Don't simply summarize your essay. A brief summary of your argument may be useful, especially if your essay is long--more than ten pages or so.

  5. Conclusions

    Conclusions. One of the most common questions we receive at the Writing Center is "what am I supposed to do in my conclusion?". This is a difficult question to answer because there's no one right answer to what belongs in a conclusion. How you conclude your paper will depend on where you started—and where you traveled.

  6. Conclusions

    Writing a Conclusion. A conclusion is an important part of the paper; it provides closure for the reader while reminding the reader of the contents and importance of the paper. It accomplishes this by stepping back from the specifics in order to view the bigger picture of the document. In other words, it is reminding the reader of the main ...

  7. How to write an essay conclusion

    A conclusion is the final idea left with the reader at the end of an essay. Without it, an essay would be unfinished and unfocused. A conclusion should link back to the essay question and briefly ...

  8. How to End an Essay: Writing a Strong Conclusion

    End your essay with a call to action, warning, or image to make your argument meaningful. Keep your conclusion concise and to the point, so you don't lose a reader's attention. Do your best to avoid adding new information to your conclusion and only emphasize points you've already made in your essay. Method 1.

  9. How to Write a Research Paper Conclusion

    6 Conciseness. Above all, every research paper conclusion should be written with conciseness. In general, conclusions should be short, so keep an eye on your word count as you write and aim to be as succinct as possible. You can expound on your topic in the body of your paper, but the conclusion is more for summarizing and recapping.

  10. How to Write a Conclusion for Your Next Writing Project

    See why leading organizations rely on MasterClass for learning & development. Conclusions are at the end of nearly every form of writing. A good conclusion paragraph can change a reader's mind when they reach the end of your work, and knowing how to write a thorough, engaging conclusion can make your writing more impactful.

  11. How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay (Examples Included!)

    Also read: How to Write a Thesis Statement. 2. Tying together the main points. Tying together all the main points of your essay does not mean simply summarizing them in an arbitrary manner. The key is to link each of your main essay points in a coherent structure. One point should follow the other in a logical format.

  12. Writing a Research Paper Conclusion

    Table of contents. Step 1: Restate the problem. Step 2: Sum up the paper. Step 3: Discuss the implications. Research paper conclusion examples. Frequently asked questions about research paper conclusions.

  13. How to Write a Conclusion (With Tips and Examples)

    1. Restate the thesis. An effective conclusion brings the reader back to the main point, reminding the reader of the purpose of the essay. However, avoid repeating the thesis verbatim. Paraphrase your argument slightly while still preserving the primary point. 2. Reiterate supporting points.

  14. How to Write a Conclusion: 9 Steps (with Pictures)

    It's better to leave it out of the paper than to include it in the conclusion. 5. Proofread and revise your conclusion before turning in your paper. Set aside your paper for at least a few hours. Then, re-read what you've written. Look for typos, misspelled words, incorrectly used words, and other errors.

  15. Essay Conclusions

    The conclusion is a very important part of your essay. Although it is sometimes treated as a roundup of all of the bits that didn't fit into the paper earlier, it deserves better treatment than that! It's the last thing the reader will see, so it tends to stick in the reader's memory. It's also a great place to remind the reader exactly why ...

  16. Conclusions

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  17. How to Write a Conclusion

    Read this post to learn how to write conclusions. In Part 5 of our Essay Writing Guide, we give step-by-step instructions for writing a Band 6 conclusion!

  18. Conclusion Examples: Strong Endings for Any Paper

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  20. Conclusion Definition & Meaning

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  21. CONCLUSION

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    Conclusion. The importance language plays in our life can't be underestimated yet it often goes unnoticed. By the time we're just a handful of years old we're all expert language users who can speak or sign, and understand when people talk to us. But the expertise we have in using language doesn't translate into knowing how language ...

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  24. English in the Commonwealth of Nations

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  27. IRS Issues Supplementary Letters to Affected Taxpayers Who Requested

    English. العربية ... Conclusion. Unknowns remain for taxpayers affected by the IRS data breach. Currently, two affected taxpayers have filed lawsuits against the IRS for the unauthorized disclosures. Despite the IRS's representation that Mr. Littlejohn appears to have only disclosed the tax information to two news organizations and ...

  28. Israel's Rafah invasion must stop now, say UN experts

    GENEVA (10 May 2024) - The Israeli military's ground operation targeting eastern Rafah is a culmination of a seven-month long campaign to forcibly transfer and destroy Gaza's population, UN experts* warned today."The long-threatened Rafah invasion must not be seen as a foregone conclusion," the experts said. "Israel must halt this assault."

  29. Birch Gold Group Review 2024: Endorsed by Donald Trump Jr

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  30. Japan: Financial Sector Assessment Program-Technical Note on ...

    The overall conclusion of the 2017 DAR was that the supervisory framework was generally sound, but some key priority areas were identified as needing to be addressed. This note reviews progress made in these areas as well as examining the fundamental shift to a more risk-focused, principles-based supervisory approach than before. Series: