phd philosophy india

M.A.-Ph.D. in Philosophy

Dual-Degree M.A. - Ph.D. (Philosophy)

This programme offers a 6-year Dual-Degree M.A.-Ph.D. Programme in Philosophy that is intensive in terms of its curriculum and intent [2-year M.A. Programme with the possibility to enter a 4-year Ph.D. Programme]. Furthermore, though the proposed degree is clearly in alignment with the discipline of Philosophy, the nature of the programme allows for a variety of electives that would offer the students various disciplinary perspectives on a philosophical theme or problem. The programme will be one of its kind in providing the prospective student with a deep and rigorous engagement with the primary texts of philosophy, both Indian and Western.   The students passing out of this programme are expected to be adequately equipped to handle independent research and teaching in any established academic institute.

  Eligibility

A Bachelor's Degree in any discipline with a minimum score of 60 percent [55 percent for SC/ST/OBC/PWD].

Entry into the Dual-Degree M.A.-Ph.D. Programme will be through a written examination (70 percent) along with an interview (30 percent). The syllabus is available at www.hss.iitb.ac.in . Apart from Philosophy, the applicant will be tested on critical reasoning, comprehension and writing skills. The entrance examination will be conducted during the summer at the HSS Department, IIT Bombay.

 Qualifier for the Ph.D Programme

MA+PhD students will be reassessed at the end of the fourth semester. In order to continue in the PhD progamme, they will have to fulfill the following requirements:

• CPI equal to or greater than 7.5 at the end of Semester IV;
• Grade of Project equal to or greater than ‘BB’ combining stages I and II, and
• Passing a viva-voce examination conducted by the Examination committee for the qualifier.

Exception to the above may also be made, subject to the student fulfilling the following conditions:

• CPL less than 7.5 (but above 6.5) after Semester IV;
• Grade of Project equal to or greater than ‘AB’, combing stages I and II, and

Students coming from both a 3 or 4-year UG Programmes will be treated on par.

The Syllabus of the Entrance E xamination concerning philosophy can be found here .

Click for The Structure of Curriculum and Course Work

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PhD in Indian Philosophy

Program details, eligibility.

1. PhD students admitted to the Department of South Asian Studies and the Department of Philosophy are eligible to apply to the program in the spring of their G2 year .

2. Applications, which must be submitted to the Department of South Asian Studies or the Department of Philosophy, will be based on (i) coursework, which must include at least 3 upper level courses in Philosophy ,  with grades of A- or better, and evidence of proficiency in either Sanskrit or Tibetan, ordinarily 2 courses at the intermediate or advanced level; (ii) the support of at least one, and preferably two, faculty members in the Department of Philosophy and the Department of South Asian Studies; (iii) a writing sample—which may be developed into a “second year paper” in the Department of Philosophy; and (iv) a course of study and a rationale for it.  *See the “Application Checklist” below.

Requirements

1. course work  (9 courses), distribution requirements.

M&E (3)

M&P (2)

History (3)

*Note: With the approval of the director of graduate studies, students in Indian Philosophy may be permitted to count one course in advanced Sanskrit or Tibetan toward the distribution requirement in metaphysics or epistemology and one towards the requirement in history of philosophy .

Advanced Sanskrit/Tibetan

Sanskrit/Tibetan (4)

Additional Courses

Consult the home department’s graduate student guidelines for general course requirements.

2. 2 nd year Paper/Exams/Prospectus

Consult the relevant Department’s graduate student guidelines.

3. Language Requirements

Candidates who plan to write a dissertation in Indian Philosophy are expected to have learned at least one of the relevant classical languages (Sanskrit or Tibetan) before they are admitted to the program. Depending upon the level of fluency they have reached before entering the program, they may be asked to take additional language or reading courses. In addition, candidates will be expected to have satisfied their home Department’s language or language and tools requirement.

Thesis committee, which must be approved by both Departments,  must have at least 2 members approved by the Department of Philosophy (for students in South Asian Studies) or the  Department of South Asian Studies (for students in Philosophy). For further details, consult the relevant Department’s description of their graduate program.

Application Checklist

1. Transcript

a. List of courses taken in the Department of Philosophy, 3 of which must be at the intermediate level with a grade of A- or better.

b. Evidence of proficiency in Sanskrit and/or Tibetan, ordinarily two courses at the Intermediate or Advanced Level.  List relevant courses and the grades earned.

2. One, and preferably two letters of support from relevant member(s) of the faculty.

3. Writing Sample/Seminar Paper

4. Sample Plan of Study and Rationale

*Applications should be submitted to the relevant Department by April 1.

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I really value the opportunity for engaged scholarship provided by IIM Bangalore, where our research questions matter not only for business but also government and society. To be able to place myself at that intersection as a scholar, to engage with questions facing organizations and society, and to build capabilities to impart that knowledge to future managers in classrooms is exciting to me. I truly believe that the PhD programme at IIM Bangalore will shape us into scholars who will contribute to organizations and society through research.

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Welcome to the Doctoral Programme in Management at IIM Bangalore.

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M.Phil./Ph.D.

M.Phil./Ph.D. and Direct Ph.D.

M.Phil./Ph.D. The M.Phil./Ph.D. programme is a research programme aimed at training students in independent original research. The students are also required to critically engage with some of the core concepts of philosophy and methods of philosophical enquiry through an in-depth study of identified essential texts in philosophy. After the successful completion of course work, they are required to write a dissertation in an area of their chosen research interest with guidance from faculty member(s) as supervisor(s).

Course Structure The M.Phil. programme is of four semester duration, consisting of 24 credits—16 credits for the course work and 8 credits for the dissertation. The course work consists of 2 core courses of 4 credits each and 2 optional courses, also of 4 credits each. Every student is required to take two core courses in the first semester and two optional courses in the second semester.

In addition to this, the Centre offers a range of optional courses in the areas of Ethics, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Action, Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Culture, Philosophy of Mind and Consciousness, Philosophy of Social Science, Studies in Analytical Philosophy, Phenomenology and Existentialism, and Social Ontology.

The choice of the two optional courses will be determined by the research interest and field of specialization selected by the student. The course work of M.Phil. programme consists of lectures, presentation of term papers in seminars, and participation in discussions.

Core Courses:

Optional Courses:

Direct Ph.D. The candidates who have completed M.Phil. with 6.0 CGPA or with equivalent published works are eligible for admission to Direct Ph.D. programme in major areas of philosophy such as Ethics, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Legal and Moral philosophy, Aesthetics, Social and Political philosophy, Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Action, Philosophical Psychology, Logic, Philosophy of Social Sciences, History of Ideas and allied areas.

Direct Ph.D. Optional Courses List:

1) PH603S – Self Knowledge

2) PH604S – Existential Phenomenology & its Engagements

3) PH605S – Philosophy of Action

4) PH606S – Values and Moral Dilemmas

5) PH607S – Philosophy of Social Sciences

6) PH608S – Philosophy of Language

7) PH609S – Epistemology

8) PH610S – Comparative Philosophy

9) PH611S – Mind and Language

10) PH612S – Ontology of the Social: Philosophical Analysis of Collectivity

11) PH613S - Bhartrhari’s Theory of Meaning

12) PH614S – Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit

13) PH615S – Liberalism and the Political Conception of Justice: Communitarian Critiques

14) PH616S – The Idea of a Nation: Gandhi and Tagore

15) PH617S – Philosophical Debates in the Moral Psychology

A warm welcome to the modified and updated website of the Centre for East Asian Studies. The East Asian region has been at the forefront of several path-breaking changes since 1970s beginning with the redefining the development architecture with its State-led development model besides emerging as a major region in the global politics and a key hub of the sophisticated technologies. The Centre is one of the thirteen Centres of the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi that provides a holistic understanding of the region.

Initially, established as a Centre for Chinese and Japanese Studies, it subsequently grew to include Korean Studies as well. At present there are eight faculty members in the Centre. Several distinguished faculty who have now retired include the late Prof. Gargi Dutt, Prof. P.A.N. Murthy, Prof. G.P. Deshpande, Dr. Nranarayan Das, Prof. R.R. Krishnan and Prof. K.V. Kesavan. Besides, Dr. Madhu Bhalla served at the Centre in Chinese Studies Programme during 1994-2006. In addition, Ms. Kamlesh Jain and Dr. M. M. Kunju served the Centre as the Documentation Officers in Chinese and Japanese Studies respectively.

The academic curriculum covers both modern and contemporary facets of East Asia as each scholar specializes in an area of his/her interest in the region. The integrated course involves two semesters of classes at the M. Phil programme and a dissertation for the M. Phil and a thesis for Ph. D programme respectively. The central objective is to impart an interdisciplinary knowledge and understanding of history, foreign policy, government and politics, society and culture and political economy of the respective areas. Students can explore new and emerging themes such as East Asian regionalism, the evolving East Asian Community, the rise of China, resurgence of Japan and the prospects for reunification of the Korean peninsula. Additionally, the Centre lays great emphasis on the building of language skills. The background of scholars includes mostly from the social science disciplines; History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, International Relations and language.

Several students of the centre have been recipients of prestigious research fellowships awarded by Japan Foundation, Mombusho (Ministry of Education, Government of Japan), Saburo Okita Memorial Fellowship, Nippon Foundation, Korea Foundation, Nehru Memorial Fellowship, and Fellowship from the Chinese and Taiwanese Governments. Besides, students from Japan receive fellowship from the Indian Council of Cultural Relations.

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Humanities & Social Sciences

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

With a long and rich history of Philosophy discipline in the department of Humanities and Social Sciences, it offers an exciting bunch of undergraduate and postgraduate courses focusing on a broad range of interests from core philosophical approaches to contemporary and interdisciplinary aspects. Such a blend provides comprehensive dimensions to students’ overall academic and social development.

While postgraduate courses focus on the in-depth research on ancient, classical, and contemporary debates and issues in philosophical scenarios; the undergraduate courses (lectures/ tutorials) deal with a broader framework to enhance and inculcate the conceptual clarity and critical thinking among the students. The philosophical engagement allows them to revisit the arguments, phenomena, language, science at meta-level inquiries.

Philosophy at IIT Kanpur

Bachelor of Commerce in Capital Markets

Doctor of philosophy (ph.d.).

Selection Process: 

Application > Entrance Test > Interview > admission

Ph.D. Course Work:

Candidates admitted into the PhD programme are required to complete PhD course work comprising two terms over a total duration of one academic year.

Faculties offering Ph.D. programme in JAIN:

• Faculty of Commerce
• Faculty of Management
• Faculty of Engineering & Technology
• Faculty of Basic & Applied Sciences
• Faculty of Art, Humanities & Social Sciences
• Faculty of Creativity and Design

Admissions Office

For more details, contact P : +91 9986992661 P : +91 9141850341

Curriculum Structure

Coursework - Mandatory and its as per UGC norms arch

• Research Methodology & Research Publications & Ethics - CRTA
• Core Paper – Department Specific
• Specialisation Paper 1 – Guide Paper
• Specialisation Paper 2 – Guide Paper
• Skill Development Programme
• Presentation of Synopsis & Review of Literature

Subsequent Research Process

• Teaching /Industrial Assignments
• Bi - Annual presentation & review of progress work by DRC – Half yearly report submission
• Publications/Conferences
• Pre-submission colloquium
• Plagiarism check and Thesis submission
• Thesis Evaluation
• Viva voce – Open defence

Credits : 15

Maximum Marks: 100 ( 50 Internal Assessment and 50 Coursework exam)

An aggregate of 55% marks and a minimum of 50% marks in each subject are required to clear the course work examination.

Course Highlights

Prior to registration, the student should furnish original certificates / documents and credentials that will be prescribed by JU from time to time.

Admission Procedure

• Eligible candidates will be required to take up Ph.D. Entrance examination comprising an Aptitude Test, a Subject Paper and an Interview
• Application Amount - INR 1500

Career Enhancement Programs

Professional world values individuals with research skills that are crucial to effectively gather and analyze information, solve complex problems, and provide evidence-based recommendations.  Research skills are obligatory to career advancement due to its direct correlation with one’s ability to gain insight and inspire action for our researchers. It is also important for a researcher in academic field to stay current with advancements in their field, positioning themselves as knowledgeable and competent experts.

In this context, Centre for Researcher Training and Administration (CRTA) of JAIN (Deemed-to-be University) provides learning opportunities for our research scholars and guides to interact with renowned professional experts in relevant capacity building domains that includes research training programmes, workshops, guest lecture etc. time to time in the University to scale up the confidence of research scholars and motivate them to perceive their research more rigorously.

Career Outcomes

Scholars after completing their Ph.D.s are open to a world of opportunities in research-based roles.

 The following profiles are generally opted depending up on the area of research specialization:

• Academia (Teaching /and Research)
• Management consultancy, finance or aeronautics
• Medical research centers
• Analyst in chemical research centers and laboratories
• Publishing, event management and digital marketing
• Pharmaceuticals, genomics or clinical care
• Accountancy, data science or consultancy
• Content production, editorial
• Social work, public health, epidemiology
• Science writing
• Industrial R&D Lab professionals
• As an entrepreneur

Fill the Form To Download Brochure

Ph.D. Thesis Ordinances and Guidelines

Notification regarding Interviews scheduled on 22nd January 2024 

Urgent Corrigendum for II Phase PhD Interview notification

Revised Ordinance VI approved by the Executive Council Meeting held on 15.12.2023:  Ordinance VI Approved by AC & EC, 2023

Link to admissions for academic year 2023-24 Click Here

Interview Schedule Phase II Click Here

Notification for Phase II Ph.D. Admissions

Updated list of PhD Supervisors click here

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

Indian institute of technology madras.

Announcements

List of Candidates Provisionally Selected for Admission to PhD Programme

International Conference on Memory, Security, and Sustainability (16-18 September)

2 Years M.A. Programme

2 year M.A. Programmes across the three streams of

• Development Studies
• English Studies

For more details Click here Queries relating to 2 year M.A. programme Click here

About the Department

The Department of Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) is one of the oldest departments at IIT Madras. Offering both Master’s and Doctoral programmes, as well as electives for B.Tech and M.Tech students, the department boasts a well-balanced student-teacher ratio and comprises faculty from a wide range of related fields.

Message from the Office of the Head

Welcome to the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences! This Department is one of the constitutive units of the Indian Institute of Technology Madras at Chennai. We are proud of our inter and intra disciplinary diversity. As an academic unit, we come from a diverse range of disciplinary training. We work on wide range of courses in our teaching. We supervise scholars and engage with colleagues from equally wide or wider range of disciplines. We work and focus on scientific temper in our work. We feel enriched to have a group of young and motivated students who believe that their understanding must help them build their capacity. We work on building scholastic achievements, developing cognitive flexibility, and practicing social tolerance.

The Department offers 2-year M.A. programs in Development Studies, Economics, and English Studies besides a robust PhD program and a huge basket of elective courses drawn from various domains of humanities and social sciences. Our elective courses are open to students from all Department of the Institute. These courses are open to our MA students as well. Our students have options to credit open electives courses from other Departments too.

Prof. Rajesh Kumar

60th Convocation 2023

Our centers, centre for indian knowledge systems, center for technology and policy, centre for memory studies, iitm-kenyon writing workshop.

Srimathi Marti Annapurna Gurunath Award for Excellence in Teaching’ 2024

Dr Joe Thomas Karackattu, Associate Professor, has been awarded the ‘Srimathi Marti Annapurna Gurunath Award for Excellence in Teaching’ 2024 (in the pic: Dr. V. Sumantran, Chairman of the Board of Directors of InterGlobe Aviation Ltd. (IndiGo Airlines) and Prof V Kamakoti, Director, IIT Madras).

Our Alumnus Siddharth Sareen winning 2024’s Nils Klim Prize

Siddharth Sareen is Professor of Energy and Environment in the Department of Media and Social Sciences at the University of Stavanger in Norway.He also holds a position as Professor II within the Centre for Climate and Energy Transformation at the University of Bergen.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Room No.: HSB 333 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. PIN Code: 600036

Tel-Phone::+91 44 2257 4500 Email: hsoffice[at]iitm[.]ac[.]in

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Philosophy Faculty

Philosophy courses.

This course will introduce students to advanced topics in Philosophy as decided by the instructor.

The central objective of this course is to make the student aware of the philosophical implications of the aesthetic attitude and the practice of art in the human world. A philosophical understanding of the place of the aesthetic in our worldview is expected to enhance our self-understanding through an appreciation of our cultural humanity.

The course begins by registering the increased presence of technology in contemporary art. We shall keep the experiences of both classical Greece and Classical India alive where art and technology were not clearly separated in the manner familiar to us. By positioning us between these two experiences - classical and contemporary we shall critically examine the complex relationship between art, science and technology which characterizes modernity. The course uses both materials from philosophical aesthetics, philosophy of science and technology. It also discusses the philosophical writings on specific areas like architecture, photography, cinema and digital art.

This course offers a critical introduction to the essential thought, values and practices in/of Buddhist traditions across time and place. Literature on Buddhism and Buddhist literature brings out the historical, philosophical and political synthesis of Buddhism in ever new cultural contexts. Interrogating and contextualizing engagements of Buddhism‘s classical roots in modernity will be a key concerns in this course.

1) To learn to interpret a philosophical text by placing it in its relevant contexts- intellectual, socio-historical. 2) To reconstruct and critically examine the claims made by the text. 3) To relate the text to contemporary issues and texts in Philosophy.

What makes philosophical thinking radically critical? Investigation of the nature of knowledge about the world and justification of knowledge claims. Metaphysical understanding of the Absolute and Mind-Body relation. The nature of ethical and aesthetic beliefs and attitudes as part of understanding the nature of values. The discussion of the above issues will be influenced by three philosophical orientational perspectives: Anglo-American Analytic, Continental Phenomenological and Classical Indian.

An understanding of the philosophical question of Knowledge and Rational Belief by taking into consideration the possibility of Scepticism, and then attempting a critical comprehension of the Character of Epistemology by bringing into discussion contemporary developments such as Social Epistemology, Virtue Epistemology and Feminist Epistemology.

To provide the student with knowledge about the classical and contemporary philosophers who have directly or indirectly contributed towards constructing the intellectual edifice of fascism. This course will provide the student with the philosophical tools to critically engage with the structures of domination and emerging forms of resistance.

In this course, students are introduced to fundamentals of informal logic and verbal analysis, material and formal fallacies of reasoning often found ordinary discourse, deductive and Inductive reasoning, validity and soundness, formal rules and principles of the deductive system of Aristotelian logic, traditional square of opposition; propositional calculus; first order predicate calculus; the modern square of opposition and the problem of existential import; identity and definite descriptions; methods for formulating natural language arguments in symbolic forms and techniques for checking their validity; various meta-logical theorems and their proofs.

· Identify the philosophical grounds of concepts and approaches in the study of cognition and intelligent behavior. · Demonstrate epistemological challenges involved in evaluating whether machines can have thought and other mental phenomena. · Discuss notions related to computation, representation and meaning to bring out nuances in philosophical arguments about the nature and scope of artificial intelligence. · Explain issues related to the moral status of AI and designing learning machines with ethical sensitivity. · Write analytical essays that flesh out philosophical ideas underlying current debates in AI

The course is a critical study of the problem of the self taken to be a substance by some and denied to have any substantial reality by others. Focus will be given on examining the worldview from which stems the idea of a continuing self, as a subject of consciousness and agent of action. Questions about whether it is material or immaterial, real or nominal object will centre the ontological investigation into the nature of the self. Special consideration will be given to the issue of self-awareness and self-reference, and its relation to the linguistic phenomenon of the first-person pronoun 'I'.

This is primarily a course in applied ethics. It will focus primarily on questions like: What is the meaning of right action? Can ethical assertions be true or false? Is morality relative to society? Or can we say that acts have universal moral content? The course discussions will help to demonstrate that morality is not always self-evident and that rational morality must come in place of taboo based moralities.

This course addresses various philosophical questions that arise from the recent developments in evolutionary biology, genetics, immunology, sociobiology, molecular biology and synthetic biology. How do these developments affect our ideas about life, evolution and the place of man in relation to other living beings. What is the nature of explanation in biological sciences? Does the idea of immunity demand rethinking on the nature of our embodied self? What can biological sciences tell us about healing, pain and death?

To introduce students to key concepts on which definitions of philosophy are constructed, such as “concept”, “idea”, “opinion”, “argument”, representation”, “reason”, “knowledge”, “judgement”, “critique”; to discuss different traditions and critiques of philosophical thinking;

The objective of the course to respond to the cinematic image with the conceptual resources of philosophy. This is not a course in film appreciation. We shall learn to speak and write about what we see. We shall discuss some of the seminal philosophical works on Cinema.

What defines the Indian tradition? Is there a singular Indian tradition or is there a plurality of Indian traditions in the public sphere today? How do these find representation in the modern and textual frameworks? Is modernity antithetical to tradition? The aim of this course is to take up these varied questions along with their nuances to understand and re-negotiate Indian intellectual traditions. In this course, the examination of sources, structure, texts and exemplars from Indian intellectual tradition provide a theoretical framework for the discussion of contemporary political and social issues. Economic development, social justice, religion and the nation, communalism and secularism, caste, class and gender equality are themes to be addressed. The political misuse of tradition in programs of reform and revival both in the past and in modern times will be highlighted to underline the need for rethinking Indian Philosophy and intellectual tradition in an academically rigorous manner. This course will also take into cognisance the intellectual history of the ancient past as it comes through the Vedic thought and its contestations.

What kind of understanding of the past does history provide? Is it speculative or analytical? What constitutes historical evidence and how does it confine historical understanding? Questions of objectivity are the central focus of this course: that of historians themselves— constructionist and objectivist— as they debate methodological issues and disagreements about the aim of their discipline, and that of philosophers whose interest in history springs from their attention on history‘s objectivist ideals and "the objectivity crisis" in history providing a philosophical rationale for reframing the two oppositions that dominate debates about the status of historical knowledge.

This course concentrates on philosophical attempts to understand the concepts of reference, meaning, truth, the nature and presuppositions of communicative exchange. These are intensely debated topics in contemporary philosophy of language and the course aims a critical study of some of the classical papers around the above topics in the field that would enable the student to understand the nuances of the debates and engage with them .

To familiarize students with the precise problems posed by Literature to philosophy, and vice-versa. To study the philosophical nature of the grounding concepts of literature—such as textuality, narrativity, fictionality, and intransitivity. To grasp the singular demand placed by these concepts and problems, and by literary discourse in general, on philosophical conceptualization of being, truth, knowledge, value, creation, temporality, space, language and the human condition. To examine the relation of literary discourse to that of politics, morality, myth, history, and science.

An appreciation of how the fundamental mental concepts are essentially amenable to philosophical sense over and above their usual psychological understanding and analysis. To explain why our mental conceptual scheme does not easily admit of their reduction to physical conceptual scheme. To reflect on whether mentally endowed human person differ, ontologically, from the rest of nature.

Science is regarded as the most significant cogntive enterprise of the modern society. In view of this, the course addresses the question what sets science apart from other epistemic activities. Further It concentrates on debates on the nature of scientific methods, logical reconstruction of scientific explanation, the relation between theories and laws on the one hand, and empirical evidence on the other, the nature of the justification and the notion of truth involved in scientific knowledge, and the societal influence on scientific practice.

Students who complete this course will learn to engage with philosophical questions concerning the foundations of science, as well as the nature of scientific practice.

To explore the relationship between Philosophy and Social Sciences 2) To understand the significance of Social Sciences for the social existence of man 3) To take a critical standpoint on the logic of Social Sciences. 4) To explore the link between the Natural and Social Sciences.

Students taking this course will critically engage with key texts in political philosophy from a variety of philosophical traditions. The aim will be to engage with these texts as part of a living tradition of thinking about politics, and to mine them for insights about the contemporary world. Specific topics and texts may vary from semester to semester.

· To introduce students to politics from the combined perspectives of political philosophy, political theory, and the history of ideas. · To familiarize students with different conceptions of politics through an understanding of the contexts in which they emerged. · To encourage an understanding of the role of political thought, concepts, and critiques in the practice of politics

The course will begin by exploring the worldview implicit in the Vedas, the Upanisads, and the orthodox systems and then move on to the rejection of this entire sytem in Buddhism and Materialism. Emphasis will be led on the diversity of systems and healthy dialogue between antagonistic schools of thought. Discussions will focus on the nature of consciousness in relation to cognition of reality, theories of reality in terms of realism and anti-realism; the nature of self and no-self theory, theories of perceptual knowledge, theories of error; theories of causation and other relations, and key concepts of moral and aesthetic thought. Wherever appropriate, problems will be discussed in comparison with parallel discussions in western philosophy

To engage the student with some of the central issues of metaphysics discussed both in classical and contemporary philosophy in both Anglo-American, Continental and Indian traditions. To make the student proficient in dealing with metaphysical questions and make them realize the centrality of metaphysics in philosophy.

The course will introduce students to selected topics in Philosophy as decided by the instructor.

As closely aligned areas in philosophy– social philosophy with the role of individual in society and political philosophy with the role of government- this course bridges divides between social theory, political philosophy, and the history of social and political thought as also between empirical and normative analysis through perspectives from metaphysics, epistemology and axiology. A range of socio-political thinkers, theories and concepts will be taught. It will provide a broad survey of fundamental social and political questions in current contexts discussing philosophical issues central to political thought and radical critiques of current political theories.

To introduce students to some of the major works of a single author and to discussions elicited by these works. The course will train students to gain a thorough understanding of the trajectory of the given author, the intellectual context of their writing, and to be conversant with debates and questions surrounding their work. The author could be a novelist, poet, philosopher, or literary theorist.

· Familiarize students with the histories of thinking and defining ‘democracy’ and its contrasts with different as well as related political forms (tyranny, monarchy, anarchy) · Understand the related concepts and categories through which democracy is thought such as power, politics, freedom, equality, “people”, the individual, society, community, nation, state, representation, deliberation. · Understand the ideas of democracy with historical examples of democratic formations such as parliamentary democracy, and of the forms and techniques of deliberation, collective decision-making, participation, and representation. · Critically engage with definitions and critiques of democracy.

The aim of this course is to understand Plato's writings on a variety of topics, and see the connection between these writings and more contemporary philosophical discussions.

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PhD Course - Doctor of Philosophy

• Admission Process
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• PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Course

PhD course, or Doctor of Philosophy course, is a doctorate-level course that can take 3–6 years to complete, but can be completed in 5–6 years. The course can cover a variety of subjects, including law, engineering, migration studies, medicine, anthropology, and physics. To get admission to a PhD course , candidates must hold a master's degree. Further, PhD entrance exams like the CSIR UGC NET, UGC-NET, JNUEE, and others are used in India to grant admission to PhD courses. Among the top PhD colleges that offer admission to the course are IIT Kanpur, Jadavpur University, Chandigarh University, IIT BHU, Jawaharlal Nehru University, IIT Gandhinagar, and others.

PhD syllabuses vary depending on the subject chosen by the candidate for research; however, the every PhD syllabus is designed to encourage students to conduct research. PhD subjects include the Formulation and Investigation of multiple theses, including Western Philosophy, Modern Philosophy, Indian Philosophical Studies, etc. as well as guaranteeing the safe and well-resourced completion of projects and the development of theses from research. 

Candidates could previously pursue PhD courses through distance education; however, a UGC circular issued in 2017 stated that a PhD course pursued through distance education would no longer be recognised. PhD fellowships are usually granted to candidates who have passed entrance exams such as GATE, JEST, UGC NET, and others while pursuing their PhD. Furthermore, academic institutions such as IGNOU and Delhi University (DU) provide fellowships to PhD students who are enrolled full-time. Candidates may pursue a PhD course in any field of interest. PhD candidates must choose one or more topics, conduct extensive research on them, and respond to any questions that arise. 

PhD candidates conduct original research and write original theses on a given topic. In addition to their research, students participate in extracurricular activities, attend seminars, and give presentations. Candidates with a PhD have more career options in fields such as Research, Education, Literature, Civil Service, Politics, Communications, Human Resources, Advertising, and so on.

PhD graduates in the academic sector, can pursue PhD jobs such as Research Assistants, Assistant Professors, and Scientific Writers/Editors.  PhD candidates are employed by a variety of industries, including Academic Institutions/Universities, both privately funded and government institutions. They can also work in government offices as Policy Analysts or Data Scientists. Lastly, candidates can expect to earn a PhD salary ranging between INR 8 - 10 LPA.

Table of Contents

Phd latest updates 2024, phd (doctor of philosophy) course details: highlights, what is the difference between phd and doctorate, why choose a phd degree, phd course entrance exams, phd admission process in india, direct phd admission process without entrance exam, types of phd programs, top phd (doctor of philosophy) courses in different streams, types of phd research scholars, phd fee in india, phd syllabus & subjects, phd course structure, top ranked phd colleges in india, top private phd colleges in india, top government phd colleges in india, phd scholarships offered, sponsored phd programs, career options after phd (doctor of philosophy) degree, what is an online phd (doctor of philosophy) degree, faqs about phd.

Here are the most latest updates about PhD:

• The GATE 2024 Exam will take place on February 3, 4, 10, and 11, 2024. 
• JEE Main Result 2024 for Session 1 will be released on February 12, 2024.
• Furthermore, the JEE Main Session 2 exam will be held between April 1 and April 15, 2024, with the results announced on April 25, 2024. 
• The WBJEE exam date for 2024 has been announced. WBJEE 2024 will be held on April 28, 2024, as a pen-and-paper test. 
• The first phase of the AEEE exam is over. The AEEE phase 1 results will be available by February 10. 
• The second phase of AEEE 2024 is scheduled for May 10–14, 2024. 
• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham will accept the AEEE application form 2024 for Phase 2 until the end of April 2024. 
• The OJEE application form 2024 has been released, and the deadline for submitting it is March 15, 2024.

The major highlights of the PhD course are listed in the table below. 

A PhD is not the same as a Doctorate. They, on the other hand, confuse people. The difference between PhD and Doctorate is tabulated below.

Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) offers numerous advantages for students interested in a specific field. 

• It allows them to explore their subject in-depth and expand their knowledge. 
• PhD students have the freedom to dedicate ample time to their research projects without feeling rushed or pressured for immediate results. 
• One of the main motivations for pursuing a PhD is to enhance employment prospects, as it opens up career opportunities that may not be accessible with just a bachelor's or master's degree. These opportunities often require specialized research skills and extensive experience. 
• Furthermore, a PhD is often a prerequisite for those aspiring to work in academia as lecturers or university researchers. 
• If you have a genuine passion for research, a PhD can be a highly rewarding pursuit, providing a sense of enjoyment and fulfillment. However, it's important to have a clear vision of your post-PhD plans. 
• If you seek a new challenge that fosters personal growth, a PhD offers a unique and highly committed educational experience with significant rewards.

PhD programmes are highly competitive, and many students apply. Because a PhD qualification is a highly valued qualification that is not offered by many colleges, students compete fiercely for admission. Colleges use an entrance exam as a screening process to ensure fairness in the decision-making process. The following are some of the most popular PhD entrance exams:

• CSIR-UGC NET
• IISc PhD Entrance Exam
• JNU Entrance Examination
• BHU – Research Entrance Test
• NIPER PhD Entrance Exam    
• AIIMS PhD Entrance Exam  

The eligibility criteria for the aforementioned entrance exams vary because they are entirely dependent on the conduction body. As each college or subject has its own governing body, the format of the entrance exams varies depending on the specialization. Some general guidelines for PhD entrance examinations are listed below:

• There will be logical, reasoning, and knowledge-based questions on the exam. The test will be conducted both online and offline
• The papers will be objective, and if there are any subjective questions, they will be asked to assess argument and reasoning skills
• A university's/conduction body's syllabus, mode of examination, and question pattern may change.

PhD admissions are mostly chosen through entrance exams. There are a few universities, however, where admission is also based on merit. A candidate must be eligible for the course in order to apply for PhD admissions. PhD admission requires a Master's degree or an MPhil with an aggregate of at least 55% from any recognised university in the country or a foreign university. Candidates with an MTech or ME degree are also eligible to apply.  

To be able to apply for PhD admission 2024, candidates must meet the eligibility criteria.

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Eligibility Criteria

Candidates are only eligible to pursue a PhD if they have completed a master's degree in a related course/field/stream to which they are interested in getting a PhD. Some colleges seek candidates to have completed an MPhil before enrolling in a PhD course.

Other than that, many colleges state that candidates who have passed the UGC NET are eligible for PhD programmes offered by them. Candidates wishing to pursue a PhD in Engineering must have a valid GATE score.

PhD Eligibility Criteria Category-Wise

Some of the basic eligibility for PhD admission are mentioned below:

• Students must have a done Master’s degree (MSc/MTech/MPhil/MA/MBA) in a relevant subject, in order to study a PhD Course
• The student should have scored at least 55% marks or equivalent grade points in the PG course that he studied in any government-recognized institute. In case the candidate belongs to a reserved category (SC/ST/OBC), he/ she will be offered relaxation in minimum marks of either 5% or 10%, depending on the category
• University/college mandated PhD entrance examination needs to be cleared by the candidate to ensure a seat for pursuing a PhD
• In some university/colleges candidates that have work experience in the field of research are preferred highly and are given more preference

However, the following are a few examples of category-wise eligibility requirements for PhD candidates:

PhD Eligibility for Government/Semi-Government Fellowship Recipients: Full-Time Research Scholars

PhD scholars in this category are eligible for financial assistance through government/semi-government fellowship programmes

PhD Eligibility for Institute research Scholars with Teaching Assistance

PhD scholars in this category are offered Institute Teaching Assistantships as specified by the MHRD

PhD Eligibility for Self-financed Candidates (Indian/ Foreign)

• Indian self-financed: Indian candidates who self-fund their education are given seats in doctoral programmes offered by institutions based on their performance and experience. Such candidates participate in the regular admissions process for PhD courses in order to be offered admission to the institute's PhD programmes, but the institute does not provide them with any financial support
• Foreign self-financed: Only after they receive the required "no objection certificate" from MHRD, the Indian government, and other required approvals from India's Ministry of External Affairs, are foreign self-financed candidates offered admission through the embassy of their home nation.

PhD Eligibility for Candidate Sponsors

These PhD candidates are supported to conduct full-time research at the relevant institution by (recognised) Research and Development organisations.

PhD Eligibility for Candidates for Study Leaves

For a period of less than three years, government organisations, businesses, and educational institutions grant study leaves to applicants who fall into this category so they can conduct research at the designated institution. For admission as a PhD scholar in this category, the candidate's institute or employer must provide a letter of leave.

PhD Eligibility for ICCR Awardees

If they have been given a scholarship by their government, foreign candidates who are supported by their respective governments are given a seat in a PhD programme under the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) award holders' category.

PhD Eligibility for Part-time Scholars in Research

The following categories are available for applicants at an institute seeking admission as part-time research scholars:

• Research Assistants
• Institute staff/ Faculty
• Project Staff
• External Sponsored Candidates

Steps to apply for PhD Admission 2024

PhD Admission 2024 is majorly based on entrance exam. The UGC NET, which is administered twice a year, is one of several entrance exams used for PhD admission. Admission to Central universities is available. JRF-GATE, the IISC PhD Entrance Exam, the VMOU PhD, the IPU PhD, and the IGNOU PhD are additional PhD entrance exams. A few universities also have entrance exams specifically designed for PhD courses. Applicants may also sit for entrance examinations like the GATE, NET, and CSIR NET to be considered for PhD admissions in India.

To apply for PhD or research course, applicants must complete the following steps:

Step 1: Go to the official website of the college or university, review all of the information about the PhD course it offers, and select the field of study you want to pursue.

Step 2: Candidates must keep a look out for any admission updates or visit the university's official website to complete their application for admission to the course of their choice.

Step 3: Candidates must then complete and submit their PhD application forms in accordance with the educational institution's timeline. Applicants must also submit all required paperwork and the application fee on time in order to be considered for PhD admission.

Step 4: Some colleges and universities may require a research proposal in addition to the application form. The application is submitted to the educational institution's research unit, which reviews it along with the research proposal.

Step 5: Following the review of the PhD application, the majority of colleges and universities shortlist the names of candidates who must appear for the entrance exam and other admissions processes that are held to select applicants for admission to the PhD course they offer.

Step 6: Candidates are assigned supervisors or guides for their PhD research after being admitted to PhD course based on their performance in the admission rounds.

Skills Required for PhD Graduate

PhD graduates must possess a set of skills essential for success in their careers, extending beyond their research proficiency. These skills are crucial for thriving in the workplace after completing their research. These skills include:

• Proficiency in quantitative analysis
• Strong research abilities
• Sharp analytical skills
• Capacity to handle high-pressure situations
• Effective interpersonal skills

In most colleges and universities, PhD admissions are decided by merit. A written 10+2 exam, a series of in-person interviews, and/or a qualifying exam relevant to the programme will determine which candidates are accepted into the PhD programme. Under such circumstances, candidates are usually selected on the basis of their academic standing and their results on a prior relevant exam.

In India, there are three basic types of PhD programmes. They are full-time PhDs, part-time PhDs, and online PhDs.

Students can check out below some popular PhD courses that they can pursue in different streams:

Popular PhD Course in Humanities

PhD in humanities consists of courses that critically examine human thought and culture. These courses usually deal with the effect of art, music, literature, the arts, and philosophy on the world we live in. Students pursuing a PhD in Humanities course must focus more on abstract questions rather than on technical skills. 

The students pursuing a PhD degree in Arts would learn and research in depth about the development of ideas and concepts, behavioural patterns and the challenges faced, functioning of a society, human interactions and relationships, etc. Students can check online some of the popular PhD courses in Humanities and Arts mentioned below: 

• PhD in Humanities
• PhD Economics
• PhD Geography
• PhD in Social Work
• PhD in English
• PhD in Public and Economic Policy
• PhD in Humanities & Social Sciences
• PhD in Psychology
• PhD in Arts
• PhD in International Relations and Politics
• PhD in Physiology
• PhD in Public Policy

Popular PhD Course in Science

PhD Science is a doctorate level course with a duration of 3 to 5 years during which students from MSc or MTech background can learn more about this field. It involves candidates to research any one of the PhD subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc. 

At the end of the course, the student will have to submit the research thesis to earn a PhD Science degree. Students can check out some of the popular online PhD courses in Science mentioned below: 

• PhD in Chemistry
• PhD in Clinical Research
• PhD in Science
• PhD in Bioscience
• PhD in Bioinformatics
• PhD Biotechnology
• PhD in Mathematical and Computational Sciences
• PhD in Environmental Science and Engineering
• PhD Zoology
• PhD in Physics
• Phd in Mathematics
• PhD in Zoology  

Popular PhD Courses in Commerce

PhD in Commerce is a doctorate course with a minimum duration of two years with certain universities requiring the candidates to complete the course within five years of time along with the thesis or research paper. There are some universities that provide part-time PhD in commerce. 

The PhD in Commerce subjects provides a greater insight in the field of commerce and accounting, finance, forecasting, management and budgeting. These courses are better suited for someone with a commerce or business background. The course provides better quality education to the students so they can serve the needs of business and industry management. Two such popular PhD courses are mentioned below: 

• PhD in Commerce Management
• PhD in Accounting and Financial Management  

Popular PhD Courses in Engineering

If you want to focus on research-based education in the field of technology then a PhD in engineering and technology is one of the best options. It involves the development of new cutting-edge technologies or research methods that can create an impact on the world. It can also be a program that focuses on the student's own desired focus, such as on learning a very specific area of engineering or technology. 

Ph.D. in Engineering and Technology is a 5-year course. Candidates who wish to pursue a PhD in engineering and technology must have a masters degree or equivalent to this degree from a recognized university. Some popular PhD Course in Engineering are mentioned below:

• PhD in Engineering
• PhD in Genetic Engineering
• PhD in Civil Engineering
• PhD in Engineering and Technology
• PhD Electronics & Communication Engineering
• PhD Computer Science Engineering
• PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• PhD in Information Technology
• PhD in Production Engineering
• PhD in Chemical Engineering
• PhD in Mechanical Engineering  

Popular PhD Course in Business & Management

PhD in Business and Management is a doctorate level course that includes the activities associated with a company, such as managing, leading, monitoring, organizing and strategizing. The duration of PhD in Business Management is usually 3-years. Some popular PhD degree in Business & Management are mentioned below: 

• PhD Business Administration
• PhD in Management
• PhD in Aviation Management
• PhD in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
• PhD in Accounting and Financial Management
• PhD in Marketing/ Brand Management
• PhD in Commerce
• PhD in Commerce and Management  

Popular PhD Degree in Law

PhD in law allows the students to enhance their understanding of the legal studies. The students are taught an overview of the subject, the nuances to proceed with the cases and how to go around while studying a case, and the outlook required while looking into its details. 

PhD in Law is a 3-year full-time doctorate programme in the field of Law. PhD in law provides students with the required training which helps them pave their way in gaining exposure in their field. Some popular PhD Course in Law are mentioned below:

• PhD in Constitutional Law
• PhD in Law and Governance
• PhD in Legal Studies  

Popular PhD Degree in Teaching & Education

• PhD in Education
• PhD in Teaching  

There are 2 types of research scholars in PhD:

Full Time Research Scholars

The details about full time research scholars is given below:

Part Time Research Scholars

Individuals who seek admission under the part time research scholars at an institute are offered admission under the categories mentione below:

• External Sponsored Category
• Institute Staff/ Faculty

In India, the average PhD course fee varies from INR 50 and 6LPA, with candidates typically able to pay the fees annually. However, the PhD course fee is set by the college to which students wish to apply. PhD fees vary depending on factors such as college location, facilities, faculty, and infrastructure. PhD programmes allow students to apply for scholarships from private companies, colleges, and non-governmental organisations. These scholarships benefit students by reducing their financial burdens and encouraging them to pursue their research. 

PhD syllabus will be determined by the subject chosen by the student. It is worth noting that the PhD programme is available in nearly all major disciplines, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Bio-Sciences, Clinical Research, Zoology, Applied Sciences, Economics, Social Work, Literature, Arts, Psychology, and Social Sciences.

The student will have approximately 3-5 years to complete their PhD programme. The student will be required to submit an original research thesis on a specific topic at the end of the programme.

Topics for the research paper could include:

• Introduction to the Topic 
• Research Design 
• Research Foundation 
• Quality Standards 
• Structure and Size

For your ease, we have included PhD syllabuses for a few subjects.

PhD Syllabus for Science Specialisation

The following is the PhD Syllabus or Doctor of Philosophy syllabus in Science. The programme lasts between three and five years. The syllabus is divided into semesters, and the PhD subjects covered are listed below. Each year is divided into two semesters.

PhD Syllabus for Management Studies Specialization

PhD Syllabus or Doctor of Philosophy syllabus in management studies course is mentioned below. The given PhD syllabus is semester-wise with the PhD subjects mentioned below. 

PhD Syllabus for Engineering and Technology Specialization

PhD Syllabus in engineering and technology is given below. The PhD course is for 5 years. The given PhD subjects are topic wise:

PhD in Legal Studies Syllabus

The Syllabus of PhD in legal studies is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given PhD subjects are coursewise:

PhD in Philosophy Syllabus

PhD syllabus in Philosophy course is given below. The course is for 3 years to 6 years. The given syllabus is paper-wise. There are 4 papers including elective exams with the PhD subjects mentioned below:

PhD in English Literature Syllabus

PhD Syllabus or Doctor of Philosophy syllabus in English literature course is given below. The duration of this PhD course is for 3 years to 5 years. The PhD subjects covered in this course are mentioned below. 

PhD in Economics Syllabus

PhD Syllabus of Economics course is given below.  There are a total of 4 papers with the elective exam. All of the papers along with various PhD subjects are mentioned below. 

The steps that candidates must take when pursuing a PhD course in order to be awarded a PhD degree are as follows:

• When candidates are accepted into PhD programmes at educational institutions, they must submit a research proposal as well as a research topic.
• Then, candidates are assigned a research supervisor or guide.
• Following this, the Research Programme Coordinator/Guide/Supervisor informs candidates about the Course Work, evaluation methodology, and teaching schedule.
• Most educational institutions require aspirants to submit six-month progress reports for their research projects.
• Furthermore, as a Research Student, you must give at least two seminar presentations during your tenure as a Research Scholar and submit a Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit.
• Before submitting their PhD thesis, PhD students must first publish at least one research paper in a peer-reviewed/refereed journal and then submit a Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit.
• Before aspirants submit their thesis, their supervisor or guide will host a Pre-submission Seminar. This seminar will be open to everyone. As part of this seminar, candidates will submit a report with suggestions for improvement, and the supervisor will ensure that all of these suggestions are incorporated into their final thesis.
• Candidates must then incorporate all of the changes and provide a summary of their thesis to their supervisor or guide at least 45 days before submitting the thesis.
• Finally, candidates must submit their thesis in both hard and soft copy. This thesis will be reviewed by external experts. If an expert suggests any changes to the research paper submitted by the candidate, he or she must resubmit a modified thesis.
• Then, a viva-voce is held, in which candidates can openly defend their thesis and present their points of view to a panel of experts.
• Candidates who complete all of these steps to perfection will only receive a PhD degree.

Here are some of the top PhD colleges, along with their average fees, listed below:

Note: The fees listed above are subject to change.

There are various private colleges as well from where you can pursue your PhD. Some of the best private PhD colleges along with their PhD fees are given in the table below: 

Given below are some of the best PhD colleges in India to pursue your doctorate. The PhD fees for the particular college are also mentioned in the table below: 

PhD students can apply for several types of PhD scholarships, including:

PhD Scholarships in India for Students

In India, there are numerous scholarships available for Indian students pursuing a PhD, offering financial assistance to ease the burden of funding their studies. Here are some notable scholarships:

• Prime Minister Fellowship for Doctoral Research: This fellowship, supervised by the Central Government, provides financial support to meritorious students pursuing PhD courses. Recipients receive a monthly stipend of INR 70K.
• Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund Scholarships: These merit-based scholarships support students pursuing doctoral programs in various fields such as Science, Sociology, and Philosophy, after completing their post-graduation. The scholarship is granted for a duration of 2 years and is available to candidates below the age of 35.
• ICHR Junior Research Fellowships (JRF): Provided by the Indian Council of Historical Research, this scholarship is for students pursuing a PhD in Historical studies. It involves an entrance exam followed by an interview, and recipients typically receive a monthly amount ranging from INR 16.5 K to INR 17.6K for a period of 2 years.
• Maulana Azad National Fellowship: This fellowship, offered by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, supports financially disadvantaged students pursuing research or doctorate courses. Eligible candidates must have a family income below INR 6 LPA and have completed their post-graduation. Scholars receive INR 28K per month for a duration of 5 years.
• NCERT Doctoral Fellowship for PhD: National Council of Educational Research and Training offers this fellowship to meritorious students to cover expenses such as tuition fees, accommodation, books, and other charges. Eligibility criteria include qualifying entrance tests like the NET exam and being below the age of 35. The fellowship is provided for a duration of 3 years, with a monthly amount ranging from INR 23K - 25K.

Students who want to be funded during their doctoral studies must pass the NET exam. Passing the NET Exam ensures a stipend from the Government of India, regardless of the university. After passing the NEET, the student receives INR 31K from the Central Government.

The following are some of the best PhD scholarships in India for students pursuing Doctor of Philosophy degrees:

PhD Philosophy graduates have a wide range of career options and higher-paying jobs as a result of the knowledge and experience they gained during their studies. Graduates of the PhD Philosophy programme can find work in a variety of fields, including research, education, literature, law, civil service, science analytics, and politics. Communications, publishing, and so on.

The most common PhD Philosophy job profiles pursued by graduates are research scientist and philosophy professor. PhD Philosophy graduates have job opportunities in both the private and public sectors. Top recruiters include IIT Patna, Mathworks, Archaeological Survey of India, Nalanda University, Election Commission of India, CNN, BBC, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, and others. These top companies hire such professionals and pay them an average salary of INR 10-20 LPA.

Some of the major job profiles associated with the course, along with the average salary, are as follows:

Note: The salary mentioned above is subject to change.

PhD Top Recruiters

Some of the top recruiters of PhDs in India are listed below.

• Research Institutions: Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)   
•  IT Industry: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Wipro  
• Pharmaceutical Companies: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, and Cipla   
• Financial Institutions: Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and National Stock Exchange (NSE)  
• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): NGOs working in areas like education, healthcare, environment, and social development may employ PhDs for research, program management, and advocacy positions

In India, the average salary for a PhD graduate is between INR 5 and 10 LPA. This figure, however, may differ depending on a number of parameters, including a job description, years of experience, and the city of employment. A PhD graduate's pay is determined by a number of factors, some of which are within the student's control. Participating in internships and accumulating work experience may increase the probability of being paid more. 

Below is an approximate PhD salary range for various job profiles after completing a PhD degree:

Online PhD degree is an advanced academic degree that can be earned online. It can be offered in full-time or part-time modes. Online PhD programs are flexible and convenient, especially for working professionals. They can help students gain advanced knowledge and specialized expertise to further their career. 

Online PhD programs typically require at least two years of study, and many set a completion deadline of 7-9 years. Students typically need to complete coursework, pass qualifying examinations, and write and defend an original dissertation. Online PhD programs can be more affordable than traditional PhD programs. Students can complete an online PhD in as little as three years, while traditional PhD programs can take up to eight years to complete. 

Some online doctoral programs offer a choice of two learning tracks. Students can take their time with the standard track, or speed through the program content with the accelerated option.

Furthermore, an online PhD is less expensive than a traditional PhD.

Popular Courses

Can you be rejected from a phd programme.

PhD applications are frequently rejected for a variety of reasons. This is not the desired outcome after all of your efforts. However, rejection is a normal part of the PhD application process.

Can I pursue a PhD after completing my 12th grade?

To be eligible for a PhD programme, applicants must have a master's degree. Candidates may pursue a PhD programme in any discipline. In a PhD programme, students must choose a topic or subject, conduct extensive research on it, and respond to any questions that arise.  

How can I get a PhD?

7 Steps to earn a PhD are listed below:

• Get a Bachelor's Degree
• Get a Master of Education degree
• Find whether a PhD or EdD is right for you
• Take the entrance exam and apply to Doctoral Programmes
• Finish the Doctorate Degree Programme Coursework
• Conclude and defend a dissertation

Is a PhD considered a doctor or not?

A doctoral degree (PhD) is obtained after obtaining a master's degree. A PhD confers the right to use the title doctor.  

What is the duration of a PhD programme?

A PhD programme typically takes four to seven years, but this can vary depending on a number of factors. In certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics, a PhD, or doctorate degree, is the highest level of degree you can obtain.  

What career options are available after earning a PhD?

A PhD holder can work as a researcher, scientist, professor, journalist, independent consultant, human services worker, editor, critic, lecturer, and so on. A PhD holder can also apply for jobs in the finance, government, and other sectors.

Which are the best universities for pursuing a PhD?

Amity University in Noida and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai are two prominent universities that offer PhD degrees. Some of the other universities are:

• Indian Institute of Science
• Bangalore Institute of Genetic Engineering, Badu (Kolkata)
• Chennai's KCG College of Technology
• Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
• Kolkata Institute of Technical and Professional Studies
• New Delhi's Jamia Millia Islamia University
• Indian Statistical Institute 
• Chennai Mathematical Institute

What does a PhD entail?

PhD graduates may be able to work in other countries. If you have a PhD, any company will hire you because the PhD is currently the highest level of academic degree anyone can earn, and the companies see you as an expert in the subject.  

Is it possible to get a PhD without a master's degree?

Yes, a PhD can be obtained without first earning a master's degree. A number of universities provide direct entry into PhD programmes for students with an undergraduate or bachelor's degree. In some cases, specific schools or programmes may prefer master's degree holders.

How many hours per day do you commit to your PhD?

As a general rule, a full-time PhD will require 35 hours of work per week - the equivalent of a full-time, 9-5 job.

Is a PhD more challenging than a doctorate?

It is not simpler to earn a PhD than a doctorate. Both require effort and are different. It would be best to do some research on the subject you want to study. A doctorate degree examines an existing body of knowledge and theories developed by this knowledge, whereas a PhD requires years of original research.  

Do PhD students receive funding?

The fact that you get paid for pursuing a PhD is one of its biggest benefits. A PhD stipend is a monthly payment made to students to help with living expenses, research costs, and housing costs. The cost that is covered by a PhD stipend varies depending on the organisation and degree.  

What are the advantages of a PhD?

Having a PhD is a huge advantage. Don't let others baffle you. PhDs earn more money than non-PhDs and are in high demand. Trained professionals who understand how to create information rather than simply repackage it are desperately needed. Entrepreneurship and innovation are at record highs.  

What is the most difficult aspect of a PhD?

Every PhD student will agree that the most difficult aspect of the degree is staying motivated. You begin a PhD because you are interested in a particular subject.  

What is the minimum eligibility for Ph.D course?

The minimum eligibility for admission to a Ph. D course will be a Master's/ M. Phil Degree from any accredited Indian or Foreign University in the relevant field.

What if you fail your PhD?

If you are not awarded a PhD, you may be awarded an MPhil instead. For this to happen, your work must be deemed worthy of an MPhil, as a Master's degree is still considered an advanced postgraduate research degree.

Is it worthwhile to pursue a PhD in anything?

A PhD can be detrimental to your finances, leave you in debt, and leave you with no clear path to success in certain fields. PhDs, on the other hand, earn more and have lower unemployment rates. A PhD also provides you with a world-class mind, a global network, and a skill set that can take you pretty much anywhere.  

What does a PhD degree stand for?

A PhD degree stands for Doctor of Philosophy, which is regarded as the highest academic course level.

What are the requirements for PhD admission?

The requirements to get into a PhD program are a bachelor’s degree with at least a second-class grade and a master’s degree with high academic grades.

Which university is known as the best university in India?

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay University is known for best university and No.1 University in India.

Is there any age limit to do a PhD course?

There is no specific age limit for PhD courses. It can be pursued at any age but the candidate should satisfy the eligibility criteria.

How many years does it take to complete PhD?

 A doctorate or PhD degree generally lasts for 3 years. Candidates pursuing the program are given a maximum time of 5 to 6 years to complete their research. However, the duration of the PhD courses varies institute wise as well.

What jobs can a PhD get you?

PhD can get you jobs in universities, labs, government sectors, research institutes, and many more.

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Applications are invited for admission to Full time PhD in Public Health at Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG).

Application form for Provisional Registration for PhD

Eligibility

A candidate shall be eligible to register for the Ph.D. Degree after he/she has obtained

• Master’s Degree in relevant field which includes Public Health, Medicine, Social Sciences and allied subjects in which he/she wishes to pursue research with at least 55% or equivalent grade from any University in India, recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Relaxation of 5% marks, from 55% to 50%, or an equivalent relaxation in grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (Non-creamy layer)/ differently-abled.
• Any foreign university/higher educational institute recognized by UGC and with equivalent grade. Bachelor Degree where the total duration of education and training is equivalent to Master’s degree (at least 5 years’ duration), e.g; MBBS, BDS etc, will be considered eligible provided they have relevant work experience in Health/ Development/ Hospital/ Allied sector for more than 1 year.

Classification / categorization of Ph.D. Scholars.

The status of the students admitted to Ph.D programmes shall be classified under any one of the following categories:-

Full Time Research Scholar

I. Self-Financed Indian Nationals/Foreign Nationals and those Indian Nationals joining the programme on study leave granted by their employers. II. The scholars who are receiving assistantship/ scholarship/ fellowship from UGC/ ICSSR/ DST/ CSIR/ DBT/Industry etc. or other funding agency. III. Sponsored candidates IV. Foreign Nationals joining with any fellowship or ICCR award.

The full time scholars are required to work on regular basis during their entire Ph.D. programme.

Duration: minimum 3 years and maximum 7 years.

• Note1: The duration for relaxation can be of 1 year in case of candidates holding Post Graduate Degree (MD/MS) in the field of Medicine, considering that they spent a total of 8.5 years of education after 12th standard, compared to 5 years for other masters
• Note2: The maximum duration is relaxable by two years for women candidates and candidates with 40% or more disability
• Note 3: Women candidates are allowed maternity leave, or child-care leave, once during the entire duration of their MPhil/PhD programmes for up to 240 days.

Seats will be based on availability of guides

Fees to be paid to IIPHG

• The fees mentioned above will be subject to revision/change by the University from time to time.
• The fees once paid shall not be adjusted or refunded under any circumstances even, if the candidate cancels his/her admission.
• The fees mentioned above does not include Hostel and food
• The full time candidates must have adequate Medical insurance coverage at their own cost. If they are not having existing health insurance policy, IIPHG will facilitate obtaining one.

Important Dates of Admission: (Admissions will be done twice a year if seats are available)

Availability of Application at http://www.iiphg.edu.in

Exemption from Entrance Test

The candidates having one of the following qualifications shall be exempted from the requirement of appearing at the Entrance Test:

• Qualified in the UGC – NET / SET, UGC-JRF, CSIR-JRC, ICAR, ICMR, DBT, DST or any other Examinations considered equivalent by the Ph.D Admission Committee.
• M.Phil Degree holder from any University recognized by UGC with 55% marks in aggregate
• Candidates who are awarded fellowship/scholarship for pursuing PhD program by the State/Central Government agencies or collaborating institute for this specific program.
• Candidates holding MD/MS degrees in Medicine.

However, the candidates who are exempted from appearing for the Entrance Test will have to appear for Personal Interview and submit other required documents.

For further Details, please visit the website www.iiphg.edu.in & www.phfi.org or contact:

Dr. Vijay V. Panchdhane Assistant Registrar Senior Scale (Academics) INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH GANDHINAGAR University established under IIPHG Act 2015 of Gujarat State Opposite Air Force Head Quarters, Near Lekawada Bus stop, Gandhinagar-Chiloda Road, Lekawada, CRPF.P.O, Gandhinagar – 382042, Gujarat, INDIA PhoneNo :079-66740700 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] URL: www.iiphg.edu.in , www.phfi.org

Donate to a Healthier India : Collective effort is required to address the public health challenges we face today. Partner with PHFI and support initiatives to strengthen public health initiatives in India.

Ph.D. [Doctor of Philosophy]: Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, Fees, PhD Vs MPhil, Future Scope

Shruti Sharma

Content Curator

• 28 May, 2024 : NLU Odisha First Allotment List will be Released for LLB and PhD Counselling on June 7, 2024.
• 27 May, 2024 : IIM Bodh Gaya Ph.D Admission 2024 Final Result is Released.
• 26 May, 2024 : IIT Mandi Interview Schedule is Released for PhD (Chemistry) Admission 2024.
• 24 May, 2024 : SGVU Ph.D Admission 2024 is Open till June 14, 2024.
• 23 May, 2024 : NERIST Admission 2024 is Open for the MBA, M.Sc, M.Tech, and PhD Programs. Apply till June 10, 2024.

PhD is a postgraduate academic degree that is given by universities and other institutions of higher learning to a candidate after they have completed a thesis or dissertation that is the result of in-depth research in their field of interest.

• Doctor of Philosophy typically requires three to four years of full-time study, during which time the student completes a sizable amount of original research that is then presented as a thesis or dissertation. While some nations require coursework to be submitted as well, some PhD programs accept a portfolio of published papers.
• Candidates who have completed their masters degree are eligible to apply in the PhD course.
• The leading PhD entrance exams include NPAT, CSIR UGC NET, UGC NET, and IIT JAM .
•  An applicant must have a valid GATE score if they want to pursue a PhD in engineering or technology. CSIR UGC NET is conducted if students want an aided scholarship along with it. 
• After completing a PhD program, candidates have access to a wide range of opportunities in both the private and public sectors. 
• Depending on their area of specialization, candidates could obtain a high-paying position, such as a research scientist, an associate professor, an economist, a historian, etc.

PhD Highlights

Phd eligibility criteria .

The eligibility criteria for pursuing a PhD is mentioned below:

• Those who hold a master's degree can enroll in doctoral programs. A Master's in Philosophy may be required to pursue a PhD in several fields.
• After graduation, the students should have a minimum GPA of 50–55 percent.
• Some colleges offer admission based on interviews. It could be followed up by a written test.
• Candidates with prior work experience in the field of research are given more preference.

PhD Entrance Exams

The top Entrance Exams for pursuing PhD along with exam dates are mentioned below:

Top PhD Colleges in India

The top colleges for PhD are tabulated below:

Top 5 PhD Colleges in Maharashtra

The top colleges for PHD in Maharashtra are:

Top 5 PhD Colleges in Delhi

The top colleges for PHD in Delhi are:

Top 5 PhD Colleges in Rajasthan

The top colleges for PHD in Rajasthan are:

Top 5 PhD Colleges in Haryana

Top 5 phd colleges in madhya pradesh .

 The top colleges for PHD in Madhya Pradesh are:

PhD vs M.Phil: Course Comparison

The difference between PhD and M.Phil are mentioned below:

What after PhD?

The shifting employment dynamics in India and other nations have forced PhD students to reconsider their motivation for entering academia. They are required in various spheres of society, and one's academic abilities prepare them for a wide range of difficulties. In general, becoming a university professor, an employee of an industrial R&D lab, or a mentor for startups is the most natural career path after earning a PhD.

Ques. How lengthy is a PhD thesis?

Ans. A PhD thesis (or dissertation) is normally roughly 70,000-100,000 words. Chapters such as the introduction, literature review, results, discussion, and bibliography are typically included.

Ques. How advanced is a PhD?

Ans. A PhD degree comes after a master's degree and before a bachelor's degree in the third cycle of postgraduate education. It's typically the highest academic degree a person can obtain.

Ques. Are there tests for PhDs?

Ans. Yes, but they won't be the same kind of written tests. A PhD's final examination, known as the viva voice, takes the place of a conventional "written" test.

Ques. What makes PhD research so crucial?

Ans. Obtaining a PhD involves improving skill sets as well as new information and discoveries. As a result, doctoral research plays a significant role in the larger field of research and investigation.

Ques. What does the term PhD mean?

Ans. Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD. Philosophiae Doctor is the Latin origin of the word PhD. DPhil or a PhD may also be used to refer to it.

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