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Chapter 3.1: summary writing balbharati solutions for english yuvakbharati 12th standard hsc maharashtra state board.

3.1 Summary Writing

Ice Breakers:

A) Guess the correct alternative for the following.

1) To summarize means ------------------------      

(a) Put information in chronological order

(b) To recapitulate the main points in selection

(c) To introduce new information

(d) To write one’s opinion about selection

b) To recapitulate the main points in selection 

2) The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is ---------------- 

(a) Outline (b) Report  (c) Synopsis (d) Written summary

(d) Written summary

Ways of writing and its description:

Points to be remember:

    1)    Read and re-read the passage.

    2)    Understand the content of the passage.

    3)    Read the instructions and hints.

    4)    Find exactly what you need to summarise.

    5)    Identify the main idea. 

    6)    Form short sentences on your own.

    7)    Connect the sentences using linkers.

    8)    Keep only key ideas.

    9)    Omit details, examples and statistical information.

   10)  Avoid your own interpretation.

Steps for Summary Writing-

1: Read the article twice.

2: Ask questions about the purpose of writing.

3: Identify the main idea.

4: Write the first draft.

5: Revise your first draft and edit it.

6: Write the final draft.

How to learn Summary Writing:

        Summary writing is a writing skill. It needs practice. Take small passage initially. Read it carefully. Calculate the words. Try to reduce each sentence without losing its sense. Remove examples and illustrations if any. Avoid repeated and unnecessary information. Use simple sentences. Use one word for group of words where ever possible.

e.g. The person who leads India = India’s Captain 

            Search the key words and join them with relevant words. Reduce the passage up to one third. 

            Give the title to the summary considering the central idea of the passage.

Chapter 3.1: Summary Writing

Discuss in pairs and guess the correct alternative for the following., to summarise means _______ ..

Put information in chronological order

To recapitulate the main points in selection

To introduce new information

To write one’s opinion about selection

The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is _______.

Written summary

There are various ways of incorporating other writers’ works into your own writing. They differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Match the ways of writing in brief given in column (A) with their descriptions in column (B).

Complete the following as instructed. read the passage and write its summary according to the given steps., communication is a part of our everyday life. we greet one another, smile or frown, depending on our moods. animals, too, communicate, much to our surprise. just like us, interaction among animals can be both verbal or non-verbal. singing is one way in which animals can interact with one another. male blackbirds often use their melodious songs to catch the attention of the females. these songs are usually rich in notes variation, encoding various kinds of messages. songs are also used to warn and keep off other blackbirds from their territory, usually a place where they dwell and reproduce., large mammals in the oceans sing too, according to adventurous sailors. enormous whales groan and grunt while smaller dolphins and porpoises produce pings, whistles, and clicks. these sounds are surprisingly received by other mates as far as several hundred kilometers away., communication in the animal world.

Communication is common to both humans and animals and is used to convey different moods and messages through verbal and non-verbal modes. Male blackbirds are known to sing to attract females as well as to keep other blackbirds off their territory. Similarly, sea mammals sing to attract mates as far as hundreds of kilometers away.

Cut redundant words:

We’re often inefficient in our language, using more words than necessary. consider the following phrases. find five more redundant words..

a. “Circle around” can become “circle.”

b. “Write down” can become “write.”

c. “Added bonus” is simply a “bonus.”

d. “Get to the point as quickly as possible” is really “get to the point.”

e. “Close proximity” is “close.”

f. “During the course of” is “during.”

New Innovation

Added bonus

Past experience

do it yourself.

Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.

“that’s usually a good thing to do.”.

“That’s a good thing to do.”

“That’s fairly good coffee.” 

“That’s good coffee.”

“I totally agree.”

“I agree.”

“ Actually , I disagree.” 

“I disagree.”

One word substitutes are words that replace a group of words or a full-sentence effectively without creating any ambiguity in the meaning of the sentences.

(a) the life story of man written by himself: autobiography, (b) a sound that cannot be heard: inaudible, (c) a list of books: catalogue, (d) a sentence whose meaning is unclear: ambiguous, find as many examples as you can from the internet and make a list., the following are some examples of one-word substitutions -.

a. Printing using a stone or a metal plate with a completely smooth surface - Lithography

b. The scientific study of bodily diseases -Pathology

c. Study of earth and rocks – Geology

d. Study of human development –Anthropology

e. One with unlimited power – Autocrat

f. A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one – Allegory

g. In exactly the same words as were used originally – Verbatim

h. One who is capable of using both hands –Ambidextrous

i. One who doesn’t consume alcohol - Teetotaller

Use of noun in apposition:

Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to identify the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition., apposition can be used to make compound sentences short and simple., neha is their eldest child and she is very intelligent., - neha, their eldest child, is very intelligent. [here, neha and their eldest child are the same person.] provide two such examples of apposition..

My closest friend is a filmmaker. She lives in Bangalore. My closest friend, a filmmaker, lives in Bangalore.

Athens was once the cultural capital of the world. It is now in ruins. Athens, once the cultural capital of the world, is now in ruins.

Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:

Nagpur is the city where oranges grow., - oranges grow in nagpur, the old man is so weak that he cannot walk., - the old man is too weak to walk., change the following sentence into simple:, mr rohit is the member and he is also the director..

Mr Rohit is the member and director.

The room is so small that it cannot accommodate many people.

The room is too small to accommodate many people.

You have to prove that you are innocent.

You have to prove your innocence.

He was late so he walked in a great hurry.

Being late, he walked in a great hurry.

Read any book of your choice and write its summary according to the steps explained in the chapter.

Shakespeare’s hamlet.

Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and tells the story of a young prince of Denmark, Prince Hamlet, who has returned home from school to mourn the death of his father, the King of Denmark, who had died two months earlier. Back home, Hamlet is disgusted to find that his mother has already remarried his uncle, who has now declared himself as the king. The ghost of the King of Denmark then appears to Prince Hamlet, revealing that he was murdered by Hamlet’s mother and uncle. The King’s ghost then asks his son to avenge his murder by killing the new king. Hamlet then plots to seek revenge, but in his obsession drives the woman he loves, Ophelia, to madness and eventual suicide and even kills her innocent father. His uncle, in turn, also plots to kill him. The play ends with a duel between Hamlet and Ophelia’s brother, during which, Hamlet, Ophelia’s brother, the King, and the Queen, are all killed.

Find some professions that require the skill of summary writing and editing. Write them in your notebook.

The following are some of the professions requiring the skill of summary writing and editing:

News reporter

Proof-reader

Content Editor

Film critic

HSC ENGLISH MARCH 2020 SET A BOARD PAPER WITH SOLUTION

English yuvakbharati latest syllabus solution. , section one (prose), chapter 1.1: an astrologer’s day, chapter 1.2: on saying “please”, chapter 1.3: the cop and the anthem, chapter 1.4: big data-big insights, chapter 1.5: the new dress, chapter 1.6: into the wild, chapter 1.7: why we travel, chapter 1.8: voyaging towards excellence, section two (poetry), chapter 2.1: song of the open road, chapter 2.2: indian weavers, chapter 2.3: the inchcape rock, chapter 2.4: have you earned your tomorrow, chapter 2.5: father returning home, chapter 2.6: money, chapter 2.7: she walks in beauty, chapter 2.8: small towns and rivers, section three (writing skills) , chapter 3.2: do schools really kill creativity (mind-mapping), chapter 3.3: note–making, chapter 3.4: statement of purpose, chapter 3.5: drafting a virtual message, chapter 3.6: group discussion, section four (genre-drama), chapter 4: history of novel, chapter 4: to sir, with love, chapter 4: around the world in eighty days, chapter 4: the sign of four, english past board papers upto date, march 2014 , october 2014 , march 2015 , july 2015 , march 2016 set a , march 2016 set b , march 2016 set c , march 2016 set d , july 2016 set a ,   july 2016 set b , july 2016 set c , july 2016 set d ,   march 2017 set a , march 2017 set b , march 2017 set c , march 2017 set d ,   july 2017 set a, march 2018 set a ,   march 2018 set b ,   march 2018 set c ,   march 2018 set d . march 2019 set a , march 2019 set b , march 2019 set c , march 2019 set d , march 2020 ., pdf file to your email immediately purchase notes & paper solution. @ rs. 50/- each (gst extra).

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Class 12 and 11| How to write a summary | with example

Hello scholars, in this article I'm going to explain   how to write a summary?   But before that let's understand what the summary is and its importance?

• Summary Writing

Maharashtra state board Class 12th and 11th English: Writing Skills 

What does summary writing mean? 

Importance of summarizing: .

Other Topics: 

Class 12 English, An Astrologer's Day Explanation 

Class 12th An astrologer’s Day Brainstorming Part 1

Class 12th An astrologer’s Day Brainstorming Part 2

Class 12 English Song of the Open Road Analysis and appreciation 

Class 12th Song of the Open Road | Brainstorming

Simple steps for summary writing: 

 skimming:.

     While reading the extract the first time you have to skim the text. Now,  what does skimming mean?  Skimming means running your eyes on the text to quickly know the central idea of the text. Don't go too deep just try to grasp the key point. A minute is sufficient for that.

Let's understand with an example-

     While reading the text a second time you have to scan the text. Scanning means running through the text with some questions. While scanning, ask the questions yourself like what it is about?  What are the details given in each paragraph? What is unnecessary in particular paragraphs, like examples, descriptions, details, such as dates, numbers or statistics, etc.? What should be the appropriate title? Then, while scanning underlines the keywords. It will be helpful in your next step.  you can note it down on the last page of answer sheets or in the margins of question paper with a pencil.

Let's apply this to the above example-

Drafting a summary:

Tips for drafting a summary:.

• You can combine one or two sentences so that you get shorter sentences.
• Use one word for several words.  
• Don't just copy-paste the content. Try to rephrase it.  
• Omit all the examples, illustrations, quotations, figures of speech, any ornamental language from the original text. 
• The most important thing I observed in my teaching career that generally students do is adding their own interpretation or opinion in summary. Don't do this. The summary should be a reflection of the original text but in brief.
• Don't use any abbreviations to shorten the text. 
• Avoid the repetition of the words.

Title: 

     Giving a suitable title to the summarized text is important. To find a suitable title  Identify repetitions. If certain words are repeated throughout the text, it means the whole paragraph is related to that word.

Final Drafting:

     Now your summary is ready. Just recheck that have you missed any important points from the original text?   Likewise, read your summary and check that your summary flows well. It should not feel like you dumped a bunch of sentences in one para to make it short. It should have a proper sense. So that purpose linking words will be helpful to you. 

Summary of the above example

     Communication is a part of our everyday life. like us Animals, too interact with one another via a verbal or non-verbal method. Singing is one of them. Male blackbirds sing a song to attract the females and to keep away other blackbirds from their territory. Sea mammals, whales groan and grunt, dolphins, and porpoises produce pings, whistles, and clicks to communicate with other mates.

We summarise the text. Let's see what changes we made here.

' Singing is one way in which animals can interact with one another.'

' Male blackbirds often use their melodious songs to catch the attention of the females. These songs are usually rich in note variation, encoding various kinds of messages. Songs are also used to warn and keep off other blackbirds from their territory, usually a place where they dwell and reproduce. '

Conclusion:

You may like these posts, post a comment.

Thanks for this information . I will use this method in my exams 🙂

:> ty, hope it helps in my exam lol

Thank you so much I have exam today and it helped me:))

Today is the final exam. And this really helps to understand the summary writing concept. Thanks a lot Mam

Wow... So great method

Awsome , really helpful .

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ইংরেজি ১ম পত্রের খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি টপিক হচ্ছে Summary লিখন। এই প্রশ্নটিতে নির্দিষ্ট একটি প্যাসেজের সারমর্ম লিখতে বলা হয়। কোর্সটিকায় আজ আমরা important summary for hsc 2024 সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করব। এখানে তোমরা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ১৫টি Summary পাবে, যা তোমরা পরীক্ষার জন্য অনুশীলন করতে পারবে। তোমাদের প্রতি পরামর্শ, এ প্রশ্নগুলো তোমরা নিজে থেকে সলভ করবে।

important summary for hsc 2024

1. Unit-1, Lesson-1 My brothers, The Assembly has been called into session on the 25th of March. But the blood spilled on our streets has not yet dried. About the 10th of this month, I have told them: Mujibur Rahman won’t join the Round Table Conference because that would mean wading over the blood that has been shed. Although you have called the Assembly into session, you’ll have to listen to my demands first.

You’ll have to withdraw Martial Law. You’ll have to return all army personnel to their barracks. You’ll have to investigate the way our people have been murdered. And you’ll have to transfer power to the representatives of the people. It is only then that I’ll decide whether we will take our seats in the Assembly or not. I don’t want the Prime Minister’s office. We want the people of this country to have their rights. I want to state clearly that from this day Bangladesh’s courts, magistracies, government offices and educational institutions will be shut down indefinitely.

Remember: since we have already had to shed blood, we’ll have to shed a lot more ofit; by the Grace of God, however, we’ll be able to liberate the people ofthis land. The struggle this time is a struggle forfreedom-the struggle this time is a struggle for emancipation. Long live Bengal!

Summary: The speech of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 7 March reshaped the history of Bangladesh. Bangabandhu made a clear focus on the total independence of this land throughout his golden speech. The Pakistani rulling machine converted this land into a crimson shade of blood for 23 years.

They deprived us politically, economically, culturally and in every sector of national and international perspectives. Through this speech, the people of the country had got the final directive on how they should act with the autocratic Pakistani junta. This vigorous speech encouraged our people to prepare for the War of Independence.

বাংলা অনুবাদ: বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমানের ৭ মার্চের ভাষণ বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাসকে নতুন করে তুলেছিল। বঙ্গবন্ধু তার সোনালী ভাষণে এ ভূখণ্ডের সার্বিক স্বাধীনতার প্রতি স্পষ্ট আলোকপাত করেছেন। পাকিস্তানি শাসক যন্ত্র 23 বছর ধরে এই ভূমিকে রক্তের লাল ছায়ায় পরিণত করেছিল। তারা আমাদের রাজনৈতিক, অর্থনৈতিক, সাংস্কৃতিক এবং জাতীয় ও আন্তর্জাতিক দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে বঞ্চিত করেছে। স্বৈরাচারী পাকিস্তানি জান্তার সাথে কিভাবে আচরণ করতে হবে তার চূড়ান্ত নির্দেশনা পেয়েছিলেন এই ভাষণের মাধ্যমে। এই জোরালো ভাষণ আমাদের জনগণকে স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধের জন্য প্রস্তুত হতে উৎসাহিত করেছিল।

2. Unit-3, Lesson-1 Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you’ve often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you’ve wondered why you dream at all.

First, let’s start by answering a basic question: What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing. Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed, no consensus has emerged.

Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unraveling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being.

Summary: The text is about dreams introducing its causes and purposes along with some prominent dream theories. Dream is a representation of unconscious wishes, thoughts and imaginations. Dream may be sweet or horrible. But dream has also a real purpose if it is related to mental, emotional and physical well-being. The main benefit of dream is that it produces new ideas and thoughts in brain and helps to clean up clutter from mind. But researchers don’t yet understand the purpose clearly and science is trying to unravel it.

বাংলা অনুবাদ: পাঠ্যটি স্বপ্ন সম্পর্কে কিছু বিশিষ্ট স্বপ্ন তত্ত্বের সাথে এর কারণ এবং উদ্দেশ্যগুলিকে উপস্থাপন করে। স্বপ্ন হল অচেতন ইচ্ছা, চিন্তা এবং কল্পনার প্রতিনিধিত্ব। স্বপ্ন মিষ্টি বা ভয়ঙ্কর হতে পারে। তবে স্বপ্নেরও একটি বাস্তব উদ্দেশ্য আছে যদি এটি মানসিক, মানসিক এবং শারীরিক সুস্থতার সাথে সম্পর্কিত হয়। স্বপ্নের প্রধান সুবিধা হল এটি মস্তিষ্কে নতুন ধারণা ও চিন্তার জন্ম দেয় এবং মন থেকে বিশৃঙ্খলা দূর করতে সাহায্য করে। কিন্তু গবেষকরা এখনও উদ্দেশ্যটি স্পষ্টভাবে বুঝতে পারছেন না এবং বিজ্ঞান এটি উদ্ঘাটনের চেষ্টা করছে।

3. Unit-4, Lesson-1 As a child you must have been told to greet your elders and visitors to your home according to your culture and tradition. You must also have been taught to be polite in company and keep quiet while others, especially your elders, spoke. Possibly, you at times grudged such schooling.

Possibly, at times you even protested such disciplining. Now, certainly you know that you can’t always behave the way you want specially in the presence of others. There are rules of behaviour you have to follow in a company. We are social beings and have to consider the effect of our behaviour on others, even if we are at home in dealing with our family members.

We have two terms to describe our social behaviour – ‘etiquette’ and ‘manners ‘Etiquette’ is a French word and it means the rules of correct behaviour in society. The word ‘manners’ means the behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culture. Manners can be good or bad. For example, it is a bad manner to speak with food in one’s mouth. No one likes a bad-mannered person. Remember that etiquette and manners vary from culture to culture and from society to society.

We learn etiquette and manners from our parents, families and various institutions, such as schools, colleges or professional bodies. There are rules of behaviour for all kinds of social occasions and it is important to learn them and practise them in everyday life. The manners that are correct in a wedding reception will not do in a debating club. Therefore, we have to be careful about etiquette and manners. We know how important it is to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ in everyday life. A few more polite expressions such as ‘pardon me,’ ‘excuse me,’ ‘may 1,’ are bound to make your day smooth and pleasant.

Summary: This text is written about etiquette and manners of human beings in everyday life. ‘Etiquette’ means the formal rules of correct behaviour in a society. The word ‘manners’ means the behaviour, considered to be polite in a particular society or culture. As the children are the future leaders, they have to be brought up by instructing correct etiquette and manners from their childhood on the basis of place, time and persons. Besides, we have to be careful about learning and practicing etiquette and manners in our everyday life.

বাংলা অনুবাদ: এই পাঠটি মানুষের দৈনন্দিন জীবনে শিষ্টাচার এবং শিষ্টাচার সম্পর্কে লেখা। ‘শিষ্টাচার’ মানে সমাজে সঠিক আচরণের আনুষ্ঠানিক নিয়ম। ‘শিষ্টাচার’ শব্দের অর্থ আচরণ, একটি নির্দিষ্ট সমাজ বা সংস্কৃতিতে ভদ্র বলে বিবেচিত। শিশুরা ভবিষ্যৎ কর্ণধার হওয়ায় তাদের শৈশব থেকেই স্থান, কাল ও ব্যক্তির ভিত্তিতে সঠিক শিষ্টাচার ও আচার-আচরণ শিক্ষা দিয়ে বড় করতে হবে। এছাড়াও আমাদের দৈনন্দিন জীবনে শিষ্টাচার এবং শিষ্টাচার শেখার এবং অনুশীলন করার বিষয়ে আমাদের সতর্ক থাকতে হবে।

4. Unit-6, Lesson-2 Adolescents constitute a nation’s core resource for national renewal and growth. Adolescence is a period in life when transtition from childhood to adulthood takes place and behaviours and lifestyles are shaped. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), adolescence is the period which shapes the future of girls and boys’ lives.

There are 28 million adolescents in Bangladesh; 13.7 million of them are girls and 14.3 million boys. The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is marginalization by inequality and subordination within the family and society. This inequality leads to widespread practice of child marriage, marginalization or exclusion from health, education and economic opportunities, and vulnerability to violence and sexual abuse.

In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, 33 Percent of adolescent girls are married before the age of 15 and 60 become mothers by the age of 19. Research finds that adolescents with higher level of education and from more affluent families tend to marry at a later age. Boys, however, become ready for marriage only after several years of adolescence and young adulthood.

Summary: The lesson is about some typical health problems experienced by adolescent girls and boys. When a girl is married off at an early age, she is tortured and abused for dowry even after the marriage. When an adolescent girl is pulled out of school, she loses her mobility, friends and social status. As a result, she is deprived of basic knowledge like health issue. So, they are vulnerable to deadly diseases. On the other hand, the situation of adolescent boys is somewhat better. But still they are vulnerable to being drawn into criminal activities, drugs and alcohol.

বাংলা অনুবাদ: পাঠটি কিশোর-কিশোরীদের দ্বারা অভিজ্ঞতালব্ধ কিছু সাধারণ স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যা সম্পর্কে। একটি মেয়েকে অল্প বয়সে বিয়ে দিলে বিয়ের পরও যৌতুকের জন্য তাকে নির্যাতন করা হয়। যখন একটি কিশোরী মেয়েকে স্কুল থেকে বের করে দেওয়া হয়, তখন সে তার চলাফেরা, বন্ধুবান্ধব এবং সামাজিক মর্যাদা হারায়। ফলে স্বাস্থ্য সমস্যার মতো প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান থেকেও বঞ্চিত হচ্ছেন তিনি। সুতরাং, তারা মারাত্মক রোগের ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে। অন্যদিকে কিশোর ছেলেদের অবস্থা কিছুটা ভালো। কিন্তু তারপরও তারা অপরাধমূলক কর্মকাণ্ড, মাদক ও অ্যালকোহলের প্রতি আকৃষ্ট হওয়ার ঝুঁকিতে রয়েছে।

5. Unit-6, Lesson-3 Children’s right to education also implies that the school they go to will have a pleasant and learning-friendly environment where everyone will have an enjoyable time. Teachers will be kind, caring and supportive and children will feel relaxed. No harsh words will be spoken to them and special care will be taken of children with learning disabilities.

That, unfortunately is not the general picture in our schools. The system of education in our part of the world does not allow children much freedom and classrooms look more like cages where they are pent up for hours. Rabindranath Tagore found it unacceptable; so did William Blake, an English poet and painter, whose favourite subjects included children. In his school where dour-faced teachers give joyless lessons. He would rather like to be outdoors and enjoy the summer day. He pleads with his parents to rescue him from the drudgery of school.

Summary: The text is about the suitable environment of schools that will have a pleasant and learning friendly where children will have an enjoyable time. The teacher should be kind, supportive and caring. But unfortunately the environment of our school are not like that. There classroom look more like cages and they are not provided with freedom. So, they want to escape from such schooling.

বাংলা অনুবাদ: পাঠ্যটি স্কুলগুলির উপযুক্ত পরিবেশ সম্পর্কে যা একটি মনোরম এবং শেখার বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ হবে যেখানে শিশুরা আনন্দদায়ক সময় কাটাবে। শিক্ষক সদয় সহায়ক এবং যত্নশীল হওয়া উচিত। কিন্তু দুর্ভাগ্যবশত আমাদের বিদ্যালয়ের পরিবেশ সেরকম নয়। সেখানে শ্রেণীকক্ষ দেখতে অনেকটা খাঁচার মতো এবং তাদের স্বাধীনতা দেওয়া হয় না। তাই তারা এ ধরনের স্কুল থেকে পালাতে চায়।

Answer Sheet

আরো দেখো: HSC সকল বিষয়ের উত্তরসহ সাজেশন

শিক্ষার্থীরা, উপরে দেওয়া লিংক থেকে important summary for hsc 2024 সকল বিষয়ের উত্তরসহ সাজেশন ডাউনলোড করে নাও। ডাউনলোড করতে অসুবিধা হলে আমাদের ফেসবুক পেজে ইনবক্স করো। আমরা আছি ইউটিউবেও। আমাদের YouTube চ্যানেলটি SUBSCRIBE করতে পারো এই লিংক থেকে।

HSC 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৯ম অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর

Hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৮ম অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৭ম অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৬ষ্ঠ অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৫ম অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৪র্থ অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ৩য় অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ২য় অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর, hsc 2024 সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র ১ম অধ্যায় জ্ঞানমূলক প্রশ্ন উত্তর.

সমাজকর্ম ২য় পত্র : ৭ম অধ্যায় MCQ (PDF)

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• MSBSHSE Articles

Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skills

Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skills are an important section for both Class 11 and 12th standard, as this part can help you score good marks in your English exam. English is a compulsory subject for Maharashtra Board HSC students for both the standards. Also, the syllabus of Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skills remains the same for Class 11 and 12th standard .

While writing the English paper of HSC for Maharashtra Board it’s best to focus on the grammar part, as it’s where we make the most mistakes. Practise writing in English to improve your skills, as it gives an idea of where you’re going wrong and provides you with an opportunity to improve.

Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skill section includes Letter writing, Tourist leaflet/Appeal, Information transfer or Developing a counterview, Framing questions for an interview, Preparing a speech. Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skill syllabus for 11 and 12 standard includes the following topics:

Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skill comes under Section D of the syllabus and if you are good at writing then you can score quality marks in this section because in this section it is all about your basic writing skills.

To score good marks in the Maharashtra Board HSC English Writing Skill for Class 11 and 12th standard solve previous year question paper so that you get an idea about the question pattern and feel confident during the exam.

Scoring good marks in your English Writing Skill section will even upgrade your all over percentage in your Maharashtra Board HSC Exam. Avoid doing grammatical and spelling mistakes and write your answers according to the format taught in your classes.

Stay tuned with BYJU’S to get the latest notification on Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education including syllabus, exam pattern, exam dates, and other related information. Subscribe to BYJU’S YouTube channel to watch interactive videos on topics of MSBSHSE.

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Maharashtra Board 12th English

In this course, we have covered all the chapters of Maharashtra Board Class 12th English Book (Yuvakbharati). Click any lesson below to read the summary)

An Astrologer’s Day Story Summary in English Class 12

On saying “please” summary in english class 12, the cop and the anthem summary in english class 12, big data-big insights summary in english class 12, the new dress summary in english class 12, into the wild summary in english class 12, why we travel summary in english class 12, voyaging towards excellence summary in english class 12, song of the open road poem summary & explanation in english class 12, indian weavers poem summary & explanation in english class 12, the inchcape rock poem summary & explanation in english class 12, have you earned your tomorrow poem summary & explanation in english class 12, father returning home poem summary & explanation in english class 12, money poem summary & explanation in english class 12, she walks in beauty poem summary & explanation in english class 12, small towns and the rivers poem summary & explanation in english class 12, history of novel summary in english class 12, to sir, with love summary in english class 12, around the world in eighty days summary in english class 12, the sign of four summary in english class 12.

40+ Summary Writing Exercises for High School Students

This post is the beginning of my ambitious project to give you lots of summary writing exercises suitable for Senior High School students and teachers. Your constant practice with these summary writing exercises will prepare you sufficiently for any senior high school level English summary test.

Are you preparing for an IGCSE, WAEC, NECO or JAMB summary test? This broad selection of passages covering a wide range of topics will be of great assistance to you.

Find passages on hiring a car accident attorney, insurance claims, the film and movies industry, hotels, travel, transportation, and tourism, world football, mortgage, banking and personal loans, technology and software, web hosting, investment and stock trading, cryptocurrency, public health and disease control, blogging, digital publishing and content marketing, e-commerce, distance learning and the internet.

Remember that these are the areas that future summary and comprehension passages for high school level tests are going to come from. They may as well help you with your vocabulary work in the Lexis and Structure section of the English Language syllabus.

• WAEC/WASSCE English Language Syllabus
• 100+ Noun Phrase Examples in English Grammar
• IGCSE Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

For your guidance, I’ve provided recommended answers to each of the summary writing exercises. You should try to answer the questions in your own words after checking these model summary answers

We can now start the summary writing exercises with the first passage. It is about why one needs to hire the services of a personal injury attorney after a car accident.

Summary Exercise 1

Read the following passage on hiring a car insurance attorney carefully and answer the questions that follow.

SUMMARY PASSAGE ON WHEN TO HIRE A CAR INSURANCE ATTORNEY

The decision to hire a car insurance attorney after a car accident has never been an easy one. This is because most car accident victims have little knowledge regarding when it is necessary to hire the services of a lawyer after a car accident.

According to AllLaw.com, one of the most respected legal advice websites in the US, there are very good reasons to hire a a car insurance attorney after a car accident. They insist that allowing an attorney to be in charge of your legal battles with insurance companies and other stakeholders can be the smartest move after you suffered an automobile accident.

Usually, car accidents involving serious or long-term injuries require an attorney to get the most desirable outcome. For this reason, having an experienced and articulate advocate working for you is essential in obtaining a reasonable and fair resolution in your car accident case.

An automobile accident brings with it a host of questions. Who is at fault? Who pays for damage to my car? Who will pay for my medical bills? How much should I get for pain and suffering? Can I ask the insurance company to reimburse me for lost wages? An experienced injury attorney can be extremely helpful in negotiating the often chaotic and confusing world of insurance claims and settlements.

Because most injury attorneys work on a contingent-fee basis, and only get paid if there is a successful resolution to your claim, there is often little incentive to try to handle these types of claims on your own, unless no injuries or serious damage were involved and a settlement would be very small. If you’re injured in a car accident, then hiring a lawyer will almost always ensure a much better settlement.

Hiring a personal injury attorney to represent you after a car accident means you will have a professional working for you — one who is extremely knowledgeable about the relevant laws and procedural rules that may affect your case.

A car insurance attorney can advise you of any time limits (called statutes of limitations) that can bar you from filing a lawsuit against the at-fault driver. For instance, in many states you must file your lawsuit within two years of your car accident or be forever prohibited from filing your lawsuit. An attorney will also be able to inform you about any special exceptions to the statute of limitations — for minors, for example.

Your personal injury attorney can file a lawsuit on your behalf and will know how best to mitigate any possible defenses raised by the other side. In addition, once your case gets under way, your lawyer will play an invaluable role in preparing your case for trial — and even going to trial if your case doesn’t settle.

Even though a lawsuit is rarely necessary, the threat of legal action offers strong leverage when negotiating a fair settlement.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, hiring a car insurance attorney who is knowledgeable about the law evens the playing field, especially when you are going up against the experience and vast resources of a large insurance company.

There is a lot of work that goes into negotiating an insurance settlement and trying a personal injury lawsuit. After you have been in a car accident, taking on this time-consuming work may be the last thing you want to do, assuming you’re able. An attorney can do it all for you.

Whereas this may be your first time dealing with the ins and outs of an accident claim, injury attorneys have dealt with all manner of claims and a variety of insurance companies. They have experience obtaining the necessary evidence to support your claim, including gathering police reports, witness statements, medical records and bills, and employment and lost wage information.

Your personal injury attorney will also be able to organize the evidence and prepare a settlement demand letter for the insurance company. If you are unable to settle your accident case, your attorney can take care of filing the necessary paperwork to start a court case and can deal with the defense attorneys on your behalf. Having someone knowledgeable handling the hard work of your case eases the burden on you, which is especially important if you have been seriously injured and are trying to recover from your injuries.

Perhaps the most important way a car insurance attorney can help you with your car accident case is by being your advocate. This means that your attorney acts on your behalf and for your benefit throughout the entire claims process (negotiating with the automobile insurance company) and even in court if a lawsuit becomes necessary. He or she will be your champion before the judge, jury and other attorneys, making sure that your side of the story is heard and that you are compensated for all of your losses.

Questions and Answers #1

a. In one sentence, state the reason why the writer thinks it should not be difficult to hire an injury attorney after an accident.

ANS. The client pays the attorney only after a succesful completion of the case.

b. In two sentences, summarize two qualities of a personal injury attorney that can benefit their clients.

ANS. i. A personal injury attorney is knowledgeable about the law. ii. He has a good deal of experience.

c. In one sentence, state when it is most necessary to allow an attorney to do the difficult legal tasks following a car accident.

ANS. This is when the accident victim is seriously injured.

d. In two sentences, state the two main functions that an attorney performs with institutions as an advocate for his client.

VIEW THE ANSWER TO QUESTION “D” AND ALSO THE NEXT SUMMARY EXERCISE PASSAGE

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English With Rasel

Hsc english board question | 2nd paper | all board.

• November 17, 2022

 HSC English Board Question is a collection of  HSC English 2nd Paper question of All Boards. Every student should collect these questions for his/her practice.  Previous years questions have a good number of good sites.

You can get idea of question pattern. Besides, regular practice of pervious years questions will make you confident. 

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