good research topics for kinesiology

221+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics (Updated 2024)

Kinesiology, the study of human movement, sparks a world of fascinating kinesiology research topics that touch every aspect of our lives. Imagine exploring fifteen different areas where movement science thrives. Dive into Biomechanics, then there’s Exercise Physiology, delving into how our bodies respond and adapt to physical activity – from endurance training to the effects of exercise on health.

Move over to Motor Control, where researchers unravel how our brains orchestrate movement, influencing skills like playing instruments or even everyday tasks like typing. Or explore the depth of Sports Psychology, understanding the mind’s role in athletic performance, from motivation to mental toughness.

From Rehabilitation Kinesiology to Cardiopulmonary Kinesiology, investigating the heart and lungs’ function each category branches into fifteen unique research topics. Picture a wealth of discoveries waiting in each field, inviting everyone to explore the wonders of human movement in simple, captivating ways.

10 Step Guide For Selecting The Most Suitable Kinesiology Research Topics

Table of Contents

Going on a research journey in Kinesiology begins with the crucial step of choosing the right topic. With its diverse disciplines having human movement, exercise science, and health, selecting a compelling research topic is major Here are ten strategic steps to guide your search for a meaningful and impactful research topic in the field of Kinesiology and they are:

Identify Your Interests

Start by exploring your own interests within Kinesiology. What aspects of human movement, exercise science, or physical activity intrigue you the most? Consider areas like biomechanics, exercise physiology, sports psychology, rehabilitation, or specific populations like pediatric or geriatric Kinesiology.

Review Current Literature

Run a proper review of existing research in Kinesiology. Look for gaps, unanswered questions, or emerging trends in the field. Pay attention to recent publications and ongoing debates that could spark new research ideas.

Consult Experts or Mentors

Engage with professors, experts, or mentors in Kinesiology. Discuss your interests and potential research areas with them. Their insights and experience can help refine your ideas and suggest valuable directions for exploration.

Consider Practical Applications

Evaluate the practical applications of potential research topics. How might your research contribute to improving sports performance, enhancing rehabilitation methods, preventing injuries, or promoting health and wellness?

Narrow Down and Define

Once you’ve gathered ideas, narrow down your options to a few specific research topics. Define these topics clearly, ensuring they are focused and researchable within a reasonable scope.

Assess Feasibility

Consider the feasibility of each research topic. Evaluate factors such as access to resources, equipment, participants (if human subjects are involved), time constraints, and ethical considerations.

Brainstorm Methodologies

Outline the methodologies you might employ for each potential research topic. Consider whether quantitative analysis, qualitative studies, experiments, surveys, or a combination would best suit your research objectives.

Seek Feedback

Share your shortlisted research topics with peers or academic advisors for feedback. Their perspectives can help refine your ideas and identify any overlooked aspects.

Final Selection

Based on the feedback received and your own evaluation, select the research topic that aligns best with your interests, feasibility, available resources, and potential impact in the field of Kinesiology.

Refine and Develop Proposal

Once you’ve chosen a research topic, refine it further into a clear research proposal. Define your research questions, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes in detail.

These steps can guide you through the process of selecting a research topic in Kinesiology, making sure that you select a topic that aligns with your interests and has the potential for meaningful contributions to the field.

Kinesiology Research Topics: 2024

Let us start this interesting journey and we will be guided by 15 categories and more than 221 kinesiology research topics. Here they are:

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80+ Kinesiology Research Topics

Are you searching for the most interesting kinesiology research topics? After all, the best grades you get on your next research paper significantly depend on the quality of the topic you manage to find. Your professor will want to read something interesting about your research.

Choosing the right topic will impress the examiner right from the start, and you might end up earning yourself some bonus points. These points can make a significant difference in the grades you will get. Here is a look at unique topics that you can use on your kinesiology research topics.

What Should You Write About In Your Kinesiology Paper?

Assuming that you are a kinesiology student majoring in human motion and movements, we are here to guide you on what you should write in your research paper. Note that kinesiology is in most cases applied in terms of rehabilitation after injury or surgery. The study aims to use motion tracking, electrophysiology, sports, and exercise to help both children and adults reach their healthy state of movement in their daily lives.

When writing your kinesiology paper, you should think of how physical activities affect human life both positively and negatively. You can also write about neuroplasticity. If you are not sure of the kinesiology argument topics you should use, then here is a list you can choose from to make your paper exceptional.

Controversial Topics an in Kinesiology

Do you want to sound like someone who understands kinesiology in detail? Get the best controversial topic ideas that will get your professor’s attention and help improve your overall grades. They include:

What are the depression and suicide rates among the young athletes of the United States?
Research on sleep disorders due to physical exercise.
Who not everyone can afford exercise physiology advice?
Why exercise fanatics needs some physiology advice?
A look at the most controversial exercise physiology techniques.
What are the effects of physical activities on human cells?
How has the athlete’s career changed in the past 50 years?
How did the Second World War impact sports regulations?

Hot Topics in Kinesiology

Want to write awesome kinesiology research paper ideas? Here are exciting research topics for kinesiology that you can check out and choose one that interests you the most.

A look at Kinesiology and what it does.
Why should athletes adapt to physical activities?
In what ways can physical activities be used to fight diseases?
What effect does physical activity have on neurons?
Arterial stiffness that is related to physical inactivity.
The health benefits of a whole-grain diet.
Dangerous sports rituals that have been banned worldwide.
A look at the history of Paralympics games.

Athlete Recovery Research Topics in Kinesiology

Are you searching for excellent athlete recovery research topics for your kinesiology paper? Here is a look at the top kinesiology research paper topics you can use.
What are the similarities and differences between methods of assessment of heart rates?
Describe the effects of the Ayurvedic drug on people recovering from injuries caused by physical activities.
What are the positive and negative effects of caffeine on athletic performance?
Is physical activity recommended for people who have heart disease?
What is the diagnosis and rehabilitation after getting anterior circulate ligament injury?
The best way to treat localization and mechanism trauma among the young female gymnasts.
Treatment approach for kids and teenagers injured during physical activities.
The role played by protective sports gear.

Anatomical Kinesiology Topics

If you are searching for great anatomical topics that will impress your professor, prioritize thorough research. But to make your course easy, here are unique topics to use

A look at motor teaching in Kinesiology.
Choose a muscle and analyze the anatomy.
What is motor learning in kinesiology?
An in-depth look at the synergies of muscles.
A look at the biometrics of intervertebral joints.
What is the gait pattern change that takes place during human life?
Men vs. Women who are more likely to get sports injuries?
The importance of warming out before any physical activities.

Current Kinesiology Topics

Keeping up with the trends is essential, and here is a look at the best current kinesiology essay topics you can try out in your thesis.

What are the best ways to monitor the onset of fatigue?
The benefits of using wearable are excellent when doing physical activities.
A look at hydrating testing and its benefits.
Discuss the significant difference between Universal California biometrics laboratory (UCBL) and insoles Research on the most crucial challenge in biometrics
How can we use technology to ensure that we stay physically fit?
Is using technology to ensure you are physically fit important?
The negative impact of smartwatches and physical activities.
How to use technology to ensure that your basketball team is fit.

Interesting Research Topics for Kinesiology

Our proficient writers and editors have compiled a list of the most exciting research topics for Kinesiology. They include:

The tech used in your body composite testing.
A look at the elevation training.
What is the maximum aerobic speed?
Effects of nutrition on physical activities.
What is the concept of neuroplasticity?
How does workout help in reducing depression?
Ways of increasing speed among tennis players.
What is the structure of the attack on soccer players?

Sports-Related Kinesiology Topics

Select one of our simple sports kinesiology research papers highlighted below if you want to write about sports-related topics. You can be confident that these topics will guarantee passing exams.

How can wearing the wrong shoe damage the athlete?
A look at Usain Bolt’s unique story.
What are the effects of practicing sports on people with various heart conditions?
Compare the sport traumas among the preschoolers and teenagers
What is the effectiveness of the elastic therapeutic tape with shoulder trauma?
Statistics of injuries in basketball and the ways you can prevent them.
How players exercise helps to train goalkeepers in soccer.
A look at the history of soccer development in China.

Dance Kinesiology Research Paper Topics

Writing about dance kinesiology is fulfilling. But at times, you might experience challenges choosing specific topics in dance kinesiology. If so, here is a look at some of the best dance kinesiology topics.

The kinesiology of salsa.
What are the peculiarities of hip-hop motions?
The theory and the manner of dance kinesiology.
What is the foundation used in creating dance ability?
What are the basics of dance for grownups with disabilities?
Can dancing affect your overall well-being?
How does training kids to dance from a young age affect their muscles?
How does dancing affect the blood flow?

Easy Kinesiology Thesis Topics

At times, easy topics that are well-researched will give you the best grades. Here is a look at some of the easy kinesiology thesis topics you can write about:

What are the best sources for education in the field of Kinesiology?
Methods and techniques that measure muscle stiffness.
A review of different kinds of flexibility training.
What is the proportion of muscles active during gait?
Why do scientists and coaches need to work together?
The sociological approach used in the formation of sports leaders.
Health and nutrition in athletes.
What are the dangers of sprains?

Pediatric Kinesiology Research Topics

Physical activities are crucial for the health and development of children. Make sure you choose exciting topics for pediatrics kinesiology to make your paper fascinating. Some include:

Does the school policy influence the physical activities motivation in children?
What can the United States learn from other countries about motivating children’s physical activity?
Ways that the disposition factors and situational factors generate physical activity motivation?
What is the health effect of physical activities in 3-5-year-old kids?
How do physical activities in children track later into their adult life?
How can exercise help children develop and sustain their mental well-being?
Does lack of physical activity lead to any condition during their adolescent and adult life?
The negative impact of intense bodybuilding in kids.

Get Kinesiology Paper Writing Help

When it comes to your kinesiology research paper topics, thesis, or dissertation, you should never compromise on quality. The quality of the research paper you write is dependent on how you handle the task. Getting kinesiology paper writing help from experts like us assures the best results.

Seeking assistance with your kinesiology thesis? Look no further! Our professional writing service is here to help. If you’re wondering, ‘ Can someone write my thesis for me ?’ – the answer is yes! Our experienced writers specialize in kinesiology research topics and can provide the support you need. Focus on your studies while we craft a high-quality thesis tailored to your requirements. Contact us today to boost your chances of thesis success.

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136 Kinesiology Research Topics: Fresh Ideas 2023

Kinesiology is usually taught in college, but certain high schools have classes that are closely related to this field.

What Is Kinesiology?

This field is responsible with studying human body movement and applying the findings to everything from sports psychology and conditioning to orthopedics and occupational therapy. Some of the main areas being researched are the mechanics of movement, as well as physiological, anatomical and neuropsychological principles.

If you are looking for the best kinesiology research topics, you have arrived at the best place. We have just finished updating our list of ideas, so you can now choose any of our 136 topics without having to worry about one of your classmates using the same topic. Our new list of topics is, of course, 100 percent free. You can use our ideas in any way you like, no credits required.

Elements Of A Great Research Paper

It is not easy to write a research paper for a high grade. If you want to write the best kinesiology essay possible, you need more than just our great research topics in kinesiology. You need some tips and tricks that will help you get the highest grade possible. To help you out, our experienced writers have put together a list of advice that you will surely find useful:

Keep in mind that the research paper should increase your readers’ knowledge of the subject.
You need to conduct research using only reputable sources (primary sources, as they are known).
All your sources should be properly cited and referenced.
The information should be unbiased and should be presented in a concise manner.
It’s a good idea to verify your information using several sources.
You are encouraged to start your paper with a literature review.
Keep your writing organized. It’s best to start your project with an outline.
Edit and proofread your work at least twice to make sure it’s perfect.

If you feel like recomendations are not enough to motivate you to complete your assignment, you still can buy custom research papers from our professional helpers. Now, the moment you’ve been waiting for. It’s time to take a look at our list of 136 kinesiology topics:

Interesting Kinesiology Topics

We will start our list with some of our most interesting kinesiology topics. If you want to get a top grade, you should choose one of these:

Discuss applications of kinesiology in healthcare
Talk about the role of kinesiology in biomechanics
Developing prosthetics using data obtained by kinesiology
Talk about the motor redundancy principle
Preventing workplace accidents
Talk about the best applications of kinesiology
An in-depth look at the neuroplasticity principle
Reasons to avoid physical exercise

Exercise Physiology Research Topics

If you are looking for some great exercise physiology ideas for your next paper, you’ve come to the right place. Here are some of the best possible exercise physiology research topics:

Walking uphill versus walking downhill
Talk about the biomechanics of the arm
What is elevation training?
What is body composition testing?
What effects does alcohol have on physical exercise?
Discuss the benefits of light jogging
Improving your mental health through exercise
A closer look at the biomechanics of the knee

Current Exercise Research Paper Topics

You will surely get some bonus points for writing about current topics; topics that are of interest right now. Check out our list of current exercise research paper topics below:

Latest developments in exercise physiology
Intervertebral joints and their biomechanics
What is bio-banding?
What are muscle synergies?
How do muscular contractions work?
Research the biomechanics of a joint
Breakthroughs in kinesiology in 2023
How important are vitamins for athletes?

Controversial Topics in Kinesiology

Do you want to write about something controversial? Do you want to dig deeper and talk about topics that none of your peers would ever touch? Check out these controversial topics in kinesiology:

Are weight loss diets dangerous?
Bodybuilding at the age of 7
Does physical exercise help you live longer?
Effects of HITT on the heart
Can kinesiology find a cure for diabetes?
Should athletes take vitamins and minerals as supplements?
What constitutes a healthy diet?
What makes Pilates a physical exercise?

Kinesiology Topics For College

Our writers have compiled a list of original kinesiology topics for college students as well. Here are our best ideas :

Discuss the maximal aerobic speed
What effect does nutrition play in a workout?
Should we exercise daily?
Physical effects of stress
Negative effects of intense physical exercise
How much fat do you need per day?
Growing muscle fibers: the good, the bad, the ugly
Exercises that can cause severe injuries

Advanced Kinesiology Topics

Do you want to talk about some more advanced topics? If you want to get bonus points and impress your professor, choose one of these advanced kinesiology topics:

Injuries in football
Repeated head trauma leading to Alzheimer’s
Is dancing a physical exercise?
How important is kinesiology in 2023?
Discuss the blood flow during intense exercise
How dangerous are sprains?
The minimum age for weight lifting exercises
Motivating children to do physical exercise

Kinesiology And Health Topics

Do you want to talk about kinesiology and its effects on health? If so, we have some excellent kinesiology and health topics right here:

Effects of caffeine on our health
What is a sprain?
Discuss insulin levels during workouts
The link between physical exercise and heart health
Can intense workouts cause muscular damage?
How effective is bike riding
Mental health effects of working out
Do athletes live longer on average?

Great Kinesiology Research Paper Topics

In this list, we have gathered all of the great kinesiology research paper topics. These ideas should work great in 2023. Check them out below:

Can physical exercise cause stress?
Developing prosthetics using kinesiology principles
Talk about the biomechanics of the wrist
Kinesiology helping athletes get better results
Treating sleep disorders with physical exercise
The importance of the warm up
An in-depth look at hydration tests
Belly fat and physical activity

Easy Exercise Physiology Research Paper Topics

In case you don’t want to spend too much time researching the topic, you should choose an easier one. We have an entire list of easy exercise physiology research paper topics for you:

Talk about the best cardio exercises
Fitness exercises your grandma could do
Discuss healthy fitness goals
Effects of physical exercise on depression
Physical exercise against cancer
Prosthetics developed using kinesiology principles
Pros and cons of mineral supplements
Can physical activity prevent Covid-19 infections?

Fitness Research Paper Topics

If you want to talk about fitness and all its health benefits, you will find a long list of fitness research paper topics right here. Writing an essay on these shouldn’t be too difficult:

Talk about traditional cardio training for athletes
An in-depth look at compound exercises for weight loss
Best supplements for bodybuilding in 2023
Discuss Tai Chi and its application to fitness exercises
The link between motor function and fitness
Talk about running as a form of fitness
An in-depth look at isolation exercises
Fitness and a healthy lifestyle in 2023
Mental fitness and its link to physical fitness
Talk about the importance of wearable fitness gadgets
Analyze safety standards in the fitness industry
Talk about the effects of cardio on the respiratory system
Talk about the health benefits of fitness

Physical Activity Research Topics

Students who want to talk about physical activity and its effects on the human body are more than welcome to choose one of these amazing (and 100% original) physical activity research topics:

How does physical activity affect the neurons?
3 of the best exercises for a flat stomach
Talk about healthy nutrition in athletics
The best exercises for your chest
Negative effects of intense weight lifting
The best exercises for your shoulders
Human cells and the effects of physical activity
Discuss the health benefits of a whole grain diet
The best exercises for your glutes
The negative effects of intense cardio training
Physical exercise: an effective treatment for osteoporosis
The best exercises for your legs
5 excellent physical exercises for your biceps

Good Exercise Physiology Paper Topics

In case you are looking for a great exercise physiology topic, you will be thrilled to learn that we actually have an entire list of unique good exercise physiology paper topics right here:

Talk about the benefits of Apple Watch for weight loss
Talk about great freezer meal ideas
The effects of physical activity on the cardiovascular system
Physical exercise prevents diabetes
HIIT exercises and their effects on the body
Boosting the immune system through physical exercise
Muscles involved in running
Barefoot running: good or bad?
Discuss how the skeleton helps humans keep their balance
What makes people flexible?
Effects of physical activity on stress levels
Talk about the formation of bones

Kinesiology Topics For High School

Are you a high school student who wants to write about something in kinesiology? No problem, we’ve got you covered. Choose one of our kinesiology topics for high school students:

How do fractures heal?
Analyze the benefits and risks of the Paleo diet
The negative effects of Zumba
Analyze the benefits and risks of the Vegan diet
Talk about the main parts of a workout
Mental health and fitness: the link
Analyze the benefits and risks of low carb diets
Analyze the benefits and risks of the Dukan diet
What kind of music should you listen to during workouts?
Discuss the stress relieving benefits of physical exercise
Analyze the benefits and risks of the low fat diets
Talk about the importance of keeping a regular schedule for physical exercise
Top 5 easy workouts for weightlifting beginners
Analyze the benefits and risks of the Atkins diet

More Controversial Ideas

If you didn’t find what you were looking for in our list of controversial topics in kinesiology, we have another list of even more controversial ideas. Use one of these ideas right now:

To warm up or not to warm up before physical exercise?
Can you lose fat in specific areas of your body? How?
Best exercises to lose belly fat
Human resilience to physical activity
Should stroke patients perform physical exercises?
The correct amount of protein you need every day
Is HIIT dangerous for your heart?
Maintaining correct posture during weightlifting
Yoga: is it physical activity or not?
An in-depth look at plyometric exercises
Talk about the fat and carbs ratio in the perfect diet
Discuss changes if athletic performance as you age

You Probably Need Paper Help

We know, most students don’t really understand what a research paper is and how they should write one. This is why we recommend you to get quick paper help from our knowledgeable and skillful writers. Don’t be afraid to get research paper help from our professionals! We have expert writers who know everything there is to know about kinesiology and physical activity research. They can write you a comprehensive paper that will surely get you an A or even an A+. We are the best writing service for every student who wants to work with a PhD holder and academic writing expert. We have provided thousands of high school, college and university students with top notch academic writing services. No matter the class, no matter the subject, no matter the topic – we can help you impress your professor with a perfectly-written research paper. But can you write my paper right now? Yes, our customer support department is online 24/7, so you can just write something like “ do my research paper for me” anytime – even if it’s 3 in the morning. Get in touch with us!

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51 Kinesiology Research Topics for College Students [2024]

Post author By Ankit
February 7, 2024

Kinesiology is the study of human action and physical activity. Research in kinesiology is vital to knowing how our bodies work during training and sport.

As college students interested in this field, we should know how research can improve performance, stop injury, and help people live healthier lives.

Studying biomechanics, motor control, exercise physiology, sports psychology, and nutrition science can give us new insights. However, doing live research projects in kinesiology classes is a great way to gain skills.

There are many engaging queries to explore through kinesiology research on your campuses. But, getting involved will prepare us for future careers improving health and human movement. Let’s go and find the top kinesiology research topics for college students.

Also Read: 130+ Mental Health Research Topics for High School Students: Unlocking Minds

Table of Contents

How Do You Find The Right Kinesiology Research Topic?

As we all know, picking a good research topic is crucial for writing a great kinesiology paper. Here are some tips for college students to find the perfect topic:

1. Think About Your Interests

Consider what fascinates you most in kinesiology – sports medicine, exercise psychology, biomechanics, etc. Selecting a topic you’re eager about makes research more enjoyable.

2. Look at Current Trends and Issues

You can browse current topics like wearable fitness technology and how they impact exercise habits. Also, analyzing trends can reveal exciting research questions.

3. Browse Kinesiology Journals and Publications

Titles and abstracts of journal articles can spark ideas for your research topic. See what other scholars are studying.

4. Talk to Your Professor

Ask your professor about their research and if they have tips for your paper topic. They may have ongoing projects you can help with.

5. Brainstorm Keywords and Concepts

Make lists of words and phrases related to your general interest area. Use mind maps and free writing to generate links.

6. Search Online Databases

Use keywords to scan titles and abstracts of papers in PubMed , Google Scholar , etc. Make sure to see what’s already been researched in your target area.

7. Consider Relevant Issues

Tailor issues like obesity, sports traumas or mental health benefits of exercise into a focused research question.

8. Think About Methods and Populations

Consider a specific research method or population to investigate, such as surveys or college athletes.

9. Make Your Topic Original and Focused

Avoid topics that are too broad. Narrow your research question to keep your paper manageable.

10. Ask Your Professor for Feedback

Meet with your professor to discuss your ideas. They can help refine your topic for success.

The key is picking a fascinating, focused question you want to answer through your research. With some effort, you’ll find the perfect kinesiology topic.

Tips To Write Scoring Kinesiology Research Paper

Here are some tips for college students to write scoring kinesiology research papers:

1. Choosing a Good Topic

Picking a fascinating, focused topic is key. As a student researching Kinesiology, you’ll want to select something specific that you can dig into, like sports injuries, yoga benefits, or muscle recovery methods.

It is good to avoid broad topics that would be impossible to cover in one paper.

2. Research Tips

Now’s the time to hit the books and online sources! Look for recent studies and articles published in scientific journals to support your paper with solid evidence.

It’s crucial to take perfect notes while researching to organize all your facts and quotes. Don’t just copy word for word – write info in your own words.

3. Creating a Strong Thesis

The thesis statement sets up your entire paper’s main focus and position. Make sure yours is argumentative, focused, and original.

For example, you could argue that certain yoga poses reduce lower back pain more effectively than pain medication.

4. Outlining for Success

Outlining gives your paper structure before you even write. Make sure to include your main points with proof you’ll use to back them up.

This helps ensure your paper flows logically when you get to writing. Please do this before drafting paragraphs.

5. Writing an Engaging Intro

Introduce your Kinesiology topic and give any background context needed to understand it. End your introductory paragraph with your main argument. You like to catch the reader’s attention instantly.

6. Paragraph Development

In your body paragraphs, expand on your main points. Use facts, quotes, examples and data from your research to support your claims. No doubt, good transitions between paragraphs create flow.

7. Wrapping It Up

End by restating your thesis in new words. Summarize your strongest evidence and main ideas without adding new info. This gives your paper a sense of completion.

8. Editing and Proofing

Now, read over your paper closely to check for any mistakes and to improve flow. It’s a good idea to have someone, like a teacher or parent, review your work to catch any errors you might have missed.

9. Citations

Properly citing sources avoids plagiarism. Follow the citation style guide from your teacher – maybe MLA or APA – to create a works cited page.

By following these tips, you can write in a way that leads to a high score.

10 Career Opportunities in Kinesiology

Here are the top 10 career opportunities in kinesiology

Physical therapist
Athletic trainer
Occupational therapist
Strength and conditioning coach
Cardiac rehabilitation specialist
Biomechanist
Prosthetist
Kinesiology professor

See the image on how much Kinesiology earns annually.

Image source: Salaryexpert

Final Words

From the above blog, it is clear that there are many exciting kinesiology research topics for college students to look into. Thus, doing these topics will allow students to learn more about how the human body that they don’t know.

Researching these areas allows students to learn how to improve sports performance, stop injuries, understand how the body moves, and promote staying physically active.

With so many options, kinesiology research enables college students to follow their passions and expand their knowledge in an exciting field of study.

How can I choose a kinesiology research topic?

Consider your interests in sports, health, or movement science. Research emerging areas and consult professors for guidance.

Are there interdisciplinary kinesiology research opportunities?

Yes, explore intersections with psychology, nutrition, engineering, and public health for holistic insights into human movement and performance.

How do I conduct kinesiology research as an undergraduate?

Start by reviewing the literature, formulating research questions, seeking mentorship, designing studies, collecting data, and analyzing findings.

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180 Exercise Physiology Research Topics For Students

We know, you are reading this page because you are looking for the best and most interesting exercise physiology research topics one could possibly find on the Internet. After all, the grade you get on your next research paper depends a whole lot on the quality of the topic you manage to find. If you didn’t know, professors pay attention to what you are talking about.

If you manage to impress them right from the start by choosing an exceptional topic, they will usually give you some bonus points. It can really make the difference between a B and an A or even and A+. This is why we are proud to say that, on this page, you will find 180 unique, 100% original topics related to exercise psychology and kinesiology.

Getting The Best Exercise Physiology Research Topics

Many students don’t really pay attention to the topic they choose for their research papers. Unfortunately, they think that their writing skills alone are enough to convince their professor to give them an A+. As you might have guessed it already, this is not true. You can write an amazing paper on a boring topic (a topic that has been used by 3 other students in your class already) and still not get the coveted A+. So, here is why you should give our topics a try:

All of these topic ideas have been created by our professional academic writers. These people have been writing research papers for years, so they know what professors are looking for. Our exercise physiology research paper topics are not only very interesting to write about, they are also relatively easy. You can find plenty of information online about most of them. These topic ideas are 100 percent free. We want to help students get the top grades they need, which means we would never charge you for some great ideas. We are striving to update the list as frequently as possible. Why? Because we want to be able to help as many students as possible with unique topics for their exercise physiology research papers.

We know, you want to take a look at our exercise physiology research topics. Well, without further ado, here they are – organized neatly into relevant categories:

Kinesiology Research Topics

Are you looking for the absolute best kinesiology research topics on the Internet? Take a look at the list below and pick the topic you love right now:

What is kinesiology and what does it do?
The effects of physical activity on human cells
The benefits of adapted physical activity for athletes
Using physical activity to fight disease
Arterial stiffness related to physical inactivity
The effects of physical activity on neurons

Exercise Science Research Proposal Ideas

Do you need to write a research proposal about exercise science? Of course, we have a great list of exercise science research proposal ideas right here for you:

Treatment of athletes’ knee joint injuries
Health benefits of a whole-grain diet
Healthy nutrition for athletes
Physical exercises that alleviate autism symptoms
Physical exercise for increasing bone density
The effects of caffeine on physical exercise
The dangers of sprains
In-depth analysis of insulin levels in bodybuilders
Outdoor physical activity for treating depression
Preventing muscle fiber destruction during physical exercise
The link between aggressiveness and physical exercise
Exercise therapy as a treatment for osteoporosis
Negative effects of intense bodybuilding training

Easy Exercise Science Research Topics

But what if you don’t want to spend too much time working on your exercise science paper? Then you simply pick one of the following easy exercise science research topics:

The best exercises for abs
The best exercises to get rid of belly fat
The importance of warming up
Exercises that work the biceps
Excellent exercises for legs
The latest breakthroughs in exercise science
The workout routing for novice bodybuilders
The best exercises for triceps
Exercises that work the shoulders
Targeting the chest during a workout
Exercises for arms that you can do at home
Exercises that target the glutes
3 methods to get a flat stomach in no time
Latest research in exercise science

Exercise Physiology Topics Of Interest In 2023

If you want to talk about the latest advancements and research in exercise physiology, you need to take a look at our list of exercise physiology topics of interest in 2023:

The role of exercise physiology in combating obesity
The link between aerobic exercise and belly fat
Compare aerobic and anaerobic physical exercises
Using exercise physiology for heart rehabilitation
Can exercise physiology find a cure for diabetes?
Analyze the body’s ability to adapt to difficult physical activity

Kinesiology Topics Your Professor Will Love

In case you want a topic that you are guaranteed to be appreciated by your professor, you should definitely pick one of the kinesiology topics your professor will love:

Is kinesiology a good career?
What I find most interesting about kinesiology
Using kinesiology to find underlying causes of health problems
Applications of kinesiology in modern medicine
Kinesiology applications used by top athletes today
Discuss the 3 major principles of kinesiology

Fitness Research Paper Topics

Why wouldn’t you talk about fitness? There is nothing wrong about it because it is a part of physical exercise research. In fact, here are a few great fitness research paper topics:

Effects of Zumba on the human body
Discuss cross fit training
The benefits of stretching before a workout
Analyze the benefits of circuit training
Is bike riding an effective exercise?
Pilates: effects on the body
Benefits of taking spinning classes
Discuss the way HIIT workouts work
Talk about plyometric exercises
Best routines for strength training
Running and its health benefits
Is yoga a form of physical exercise?

University Level Topics

Be aware that university level topics are not as easy to write about. If you want to try writing such a paper, check out the university level topics below:

Psychological principles in kinesiology
Discuss applied kinesiology in 2023
The biomechanics of the human wrist
Kinesiology applications in developing prosthetics
Developing a diet and workout plan for a bodybuilder from scratch

Controversial Exercise Physiology Topics

There is nothing that could prevent you from writing about a controversial idea. Your professor will love these controversial exercise physiology topics:

Depression and suicide rates in young athletes in the United States
Anxiety and stress caused by extreme physical exercise
Sleep disorders caused by physical exercise
Who can afford expert exercise physiology advice?
The most controversial exercise physiology papers ever published

Topics That Received High Grades

In our experience, some topics received better grades than others. Here are the topics that received high grades. Give them a try:

The best fitness trackers in 2023
The beginner’s guide to meal planning
The correct ratio of fat, carbs and protein
Healthy diets in United States schools
A detailed explanation of muscle contraction
Making muscle fibers grown
Effects of physical activity on the nervous system
Conditions that can be cured with physical exercise
Discuss the process of healing fractures
Effects of physical fitness training dangerous on stroke patients
Changes in physical performance of the elderly over the last 50 years in the UK
Discuss the pros and cons of the Paleo diet
Calculating the amount of protein for bodybuilder meals
Movement patterns that lead to injuries
The link between physical exercise and a correct posture

Physical Exercise And Health Topics

Want to talk about how physical exercise affects the human health? No problem! Take a look at some of the best physical exercise and health topics for 2023 and possibly even 2024:

The link between physical activity and academic performance
Physical exercise can boost the immune system
Study the physical activity of college students
The role of physical exercise in a healthy diet
Effects of HIIT exercises on health
Cardiovascular health and physical exercise
Can physical activity prevent diabetes?

Exercise Science Topics For High School

Are you a high school student? Do you need to write an exercise science academic paper? Then you should definitely take a look at these exercise science topics for high school:

Positive effects of sports video games
Is running good or bad for our health?
Ways to deal with stress as an athlete
Things that can affect sports performance
Effects of barefoot running
Negative effects of prolonged high-intensity interval training exercises
Compare and contrast 3 different popular diets
Preventing sports-related injuries in high schools
Why are some people more flexible?
Discuss the term “neuroplasticity”
Talk about the psychological effects of physical exercise
How do bones develop?
The role of the skeleton in maintaining balance
Can physical exercise make us better people?

Difficult Kinesiology Topics For High School

But what if you want to write about a more difficult topic? We’ve got you covered. Check out our list of difficult kinesiology topics for high school:

Discuss the 3 main principles of kinesiology
The neuroplasticity principle in kinesiology
The role of kinesiology in biomechanics
The adaptation through exercise principle
Training elite athletes using the principles of kinesiology
And in-depth look at the motor redundancy principle
Kinesiology research for developing orthopedics
Applications of kinesiology in sport psychology
Latest research breakthroughs in kinesiology
Is kinesiology a regulated health profession?
Using kinesiology to rehabilitate workplace injuries
Kinesiology in long-term care applications
Benefits of kinesiology for athletes

Health And Fitness Research Topics

Interested about health and fitness? No list would be complete without some exceptional health and fitness research topics, we know. Pick any of these right now:

The 10 best exercises to try at home
Best cardio exercise for home
Improve your fitness and your health
Documenting one-s fitness journey
Pros and cons of sports supplements
The effects of vitamins on your workout
A healthy fitness goal
Benefits of fitness trackers
Discuss the 3 main health benefits of fitness
The best health-focused training plan
Workouts that help people with depression
Negative effects of HIIT on health
3 reasons to avoid physical exercise
Doing workouts and preventing injury
The importance of the shoes you wear during workouts

Physical Activity Research Topics

If you want to write about physical activity, then you should definitely choose one of our relatively simple physical activity research topics:

Effects of brisk walking on the human body
The main benefits of jogging
The biomechanics behind weight lifting exercises
Effects of alcohol on physical activity
Physical activity can prevent colds and the flu
Discuss the link between physical inactivity and noncommunicable diseases
Difference between walking uphill and downhill

Interesting Topics In Exercise Physiology

Our experienced writers and editors managed to compile a list of the most interesting topics in exercise physiology just for you:

The tech behind body composition testing
Talk about elevation training
Interesting hearth rate variability research
What is the maximal aerobic speed?
Talk about the concept of neuroplasticity
Effects physical exercise on cardiovascular health
Effects of nutrition on your workouts

Physical Exercise And Mental Health Topics

Yes, physical exercise really does affect mental health. Here are some very nice physical exercise and mental health ideas that you can write about right now:

How does physical exercise affect your mental health?
Exercises that reduce depression
Why is daily exercise so important?
Physical signs that you are dealing with stress
Exercises that reduce anxiety
Exercises that improve your mood
Physical exercises for autistic children

Physiology Research Topics For College Students

College students who want to write a research paper about physiology should choose one of these unique physiology research topics for college students:

Talk about motor teaching in kinesiology
Pick a muscle and analyze its anatomy
Analyze the biomechanics of the hip
Discuss motor learning in kinesiology
An in-depth look a muscle synergies
Analyze the biomechanics of the intervertebral joints
Gait pattern changes during the human life

Sport Science Research Topics

Interested in some nice sport science research topics that should make writing your academic paper easier? Here is a list of the best ones, just for you:

Best ways to monitor the onset of fatigue
Discuss the role of wearables in sport science
What does sport science do?
An in-depth look at hydration testing
Monitoring the growth of muscles after exercise
Discuss the process of bio-banding
Differences between technical, chronological and biological age

Interesting Topics About Kinesiology

Finally, we have a list of the most interesting topics about kinesiology we could think of. Again, all these ideas are original, so don’t hesitate to snatch one right now:

Athletes that became famous with help from kinesiology
Muscle activation during simple movements
Talk about exercises that increase endurance
Maintaining correct posture during workouts
The biomechanics of running
Discuss about the composition of human bones
An in-depth look at muscular contractions
Best exercises for strength
Best 3 ways to make your muscles grow
The role of the skeleton
Talk about the different types of muscles
Discuss the join structure of humans
Exercises that increase flexibility
The biomechanics of lifting exercises

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189+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students [2024 Updated]

Searching for good kinesiology research topics for college students. If yes, here we have a unique and engaging research topic into the intricate workings of the human body, physical activity, and performance optimization. The range of topics in exercise science and kinesiology is vast, containing various disciplines within the field. It offers a better knowledge base for academic exploration.

Kinesiology is the study of human movement and physical activity. It provides the best platform for understanding the complexities of the human body in motion. In this compilation of research topics, students are offered an array of brainstorming for research topics. It not only contributes to the academic discourse but also addresses real-world challenges. From studying the physiological responses to science exercises to analyzing the impact of cultural diversity on physical activity, each topic invites students to delve into cutting-edge kinesiological research.

As college students work on their research field, these fascinating topics not only pique intellectual curiosity. It also holds the possibility to shape the future of sports science, rehabilitation practices, and public health initiatives. Here, the given summary serves as a gateway to a world where scientific inquiry meets the practical application. It offers a wealth of possibilities for those eager to explore the captivating intersection of movement, health, and human performance.

You May Like To Know: Occupational Therapy Research Topics

Table of Contents

What Is Kinesiology Research Topics?

Kinesiology research covers many topics connected with human development and actual work. These topics dig into practice physiology, sports brain science, restoration, nourishment, innovation joining, biomechanics, and cultural viewpoints on working out.

Researchers and understudies direct examination to acquire further knowledge into the physiological, mechanical, mental, and social aspects of development and their effect on well-being, athletic execution, and prosperity. The examination incorporates hypothetical investigations as well as functional applications, facilitating sports science, medical care, and dynamic way of life advancement.

Generally, kinesiology research expects to find new viewpoints on human development through multidisciplinary requests. The various subjects give chances to resolve questions connected with athletic execution, general wellness, restoration, general well-being, and the more extensive ramifications of actual work.

How To Find the Right Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students?

Here are the following steps on how to find interesting kinesiology research topics for college students:

1. Assess Your Interests

Consider your academic concentrations and career goals. A topic you’re genuinely curious about will lead to better engagement.
Reflect on the kinesiology areas you enjoy learning about the most, whether biomechanics, sports psychology, physiology, etc.
Your personal interests and hobbies related to sports, exercise, or nutrition can inspire research topic ideas.

2. Evaluate Meaningful Real-World Issues

Explore potential research gaps addressing real issues that need solutions. For example, preventing injuries, optimizing performance, and promoting active lifestyles.
Identify issues relevant to your local community that research could help better understand or solve.
Research objectives to advance knowledge, support policy improvements, or help specific groups can amplify purpose.

3. Brainstorm Engaging Research Questions

Develop open-ended questions that intrigue you and have no obvious answers.
Let curiosities guide initial topic exploration instead of limiting ideas prematurely.
Browse journals to discover sample research questions scholars are investigating.

What Are The Promising Research Topics In Kinesiology?

Here are the most recent promising and hot Kinesiology research topics for college students:

List of Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students

Here are the most interesting and good Kinesiology research topics for college students:

Exercise Physiology Research Title Topics

The effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiovascular health.
The role of genetics in response to exercise.
Gender differences in metabolic responses to exercise.
The impact of exercise on cognitive function in older adults.
Comparing the physiological effects of different types of resistance training.
The relationship between exercise and insulin sensitivity in individuals with diabetes.
How does chronic exercise influence immune function?
The effects of dehydration on exercise performance.
Investigating the role of exercise in preventing chronic diseases.
The impact of exercise on sleep quality and duration.

Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students In Biomechanics

Analyzing the biomechanics of running techniques.
The biomechanics of sports-related concussions.
Effects of footwear on biomechanics and injury risk.
Biomechanical analysis of different squat variations.
The role of biomechanics in preventing sports injuries.
How does fatigue affect biomechanical parameters during exercise?
Biomechanical factors influencing throwing accuracy in sports.
Investigating the biomechanics of golf swings.
Analyzing the biomechanics of swimming strokes.
The impact of surface properties on running biomechanics.

Sports Psychology Research Paper Topics

Examining the psychological factors affecting performance in elite athletes.
The role of visualization techniques in enhancing sports performance.
Motivational factors influencing adherence to exercise programs.
The psychology of injury rehabilitation and recovery.
Exploring the relationship between personality and athletic performance.
Mental toughness and its impact on athletic success.
The influence of team cohesion on sports performance.
Examining the psychological effects of pre-competition rituals.
The role of mindfulness in sports performance.
Investigating the psychological impact of sports-related concussions.

Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention

The effectiveness of different rehabilitation strategies for knee injuries.
Rehabilitation approaches for athletes with shoulder injuries.
The role of physical therapy in preventing sports injuries.
Assessing the effectiveness of neuromuscular training in injury prevention.
Rehabilitation strategies for individuals with chronic pain conditions.
The impact of aging on rehabilitation outcomes.
Investigating the psychological aspects of rehabilitation adherence.
The role of nutrition in musculoskeletal injury recovery.
Analyzing the effectiveness of balance training in preventing falls.
Integrating technology in rehabilitation programs.

Nutrition and Exercise-Related Kinesiology Research Topics

The influence of nutrition on exercise performance.
Effects of different dietary patterns on body composition.
Investigating the role of supplements in enhancing athletic performance.
Nutritional strategies for optimizing recovery after exercise.
The impact of hydration status on exercise performance.
Dietary interventions for managing obesity and improving physical activity.
Nutrition strategies for athletes competing in extreme environments.
The role of micronutrients in muscle health.
Exploring the link between gut health and exercise performance.
Nutritional considerations for vegan athletes.

Physical Education and Pedagogy Research Topics

The impact of physical education on lifelong physical activity habits.
Strategies for promoting physical activity in school settings.
The role of technology in physical education curriculum.
Examining the effectiveness of different teaching methods in motor skill development.
Assessing the impact of inclusive physical education programs.
Integrating mindfulness and movement in physical education.
The influence of teacher behavior on student engagement in physical education.
Investigating the role of physical education in promoting mental health.
Physical literacy development in early childhood.
Strategies for addressing gender disparities in physical education.

Public Health and Physical Activity Topics

The relationship between physical activity and mental health.
Assessing the impact of sedentary behavior on health outcomes.
Physical activity interventions for promoting community health.
The role of physical activity in preventing chronic diseases.
Investigating disparities in access to recreational spaces and physical activity opportunities.
Public health campaigns promoting physical activity.
The impact of urban design on physical activity levels.
The role of social support in maintaining physical activity habits.
Assessing the effectiveness of workplace wellness programs.
Physical activity interventions for special populations (e.g., older adults and individuals with disabilities).

Technology and Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students

The use of wearable technology in monitoring physical activity.
Virtual reality and its application in rehabilitation.
Assessing the accuracy and reliability of fitness trackers.
The impact of technology on exercise motivation and adherence.
The role of artificial intelligence in personalized exercise programming.
Telehealth and its role in remote monitoring of physical activity.
Analyzing the effectiveness of mobile applications for fitness and health.
Virtual coaching and its influence on exercise performance.
The use of biofeedback in enhancing athletic performance.
Integrating gaming technologies into physical activity programs.

Environmental and Ecological Perspectives

Exploring the impact of outdoor vs. indoor exercise on mental well-being.
The influence of environmental factors on physical activity behavior.
Assessing the ecological impact of sports and recreational activities.
Sustainable practices in sports facilities and events.
The role of nature-based physical activity in promoting health.
Investigating the impact of climate change on sports and physical activity.
Ecotourism and adventure sports as avenues for physical activity.
Analyzing the environmental and social sustainability of sports events.
The influence of urban planning on physical activity levels.
Outdoor adventure education and its impact on physical and mental health.

Social and Cultural Perspectives

Examining cultural variations in attitudes towards physical activity.
The impact of cultural factors on sports participation among youth.
Gender stereotypes and their influence on sports participation.
Exploring the role of sports in promoting social inclusion.
Assessing the impact of cultural diversity on coaching styles.
The influence of media on body image and physical activity behavior.
Social determinants of physical activity in different populations.
Analyzing the role of sports in promoting social change.
The impact of cultural and societal norms on physical activity preferences.
Examining the relationship between socioeconomic status and physical activity.

Special Populations

Exercise interventions for individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
The impact of physical activity on bone health in postmenopausal women.
Exercise programming for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Physical activity and its role in cancer prevention and treatment.
Investigating exercise interventions for individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.
The effects of exercise on cognitive function in children with ADHD.
Adapted physical activity programs for individuals with mobility impairments.
The impact of physical activity on sleep quality in individuals with insomnia.
Exercise interventions for individuals with autoimmune diseases.
Physical activity and its role in managing chronic pain conditions.

Sports Performance Enhancement Research Topics In Kinesiology

Analyzing the physiological adaptations to altitude training.
The impact of sleep on athletic performance.
Investigating the effects of different warm-up strategies on sports performance.
Sports nutrition strategies for maximizing endurance performance.
The role of recovery modalities in enhancing sports performance.
Examining the influence of psychological factors on clutch performance in sports.
The effects of pre-competition rituals on sports performance.
Analyzing the impact of music on exercise and sports performance.
The role of sports massage in recovery and performance.
Investigating the use of cryotherapy in sports performance.

Athlete Monitoring and Assessment-Related Kinesiology Research Topics

The use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in assessing body composition.
Monitoring fatigue in athletes using wearable technology.
The role of heart rate variability in assessing training readiness.
Assessing neuromuscular function for injury prevention.
Validity and reliability of fitness assessments in athletes.
The impact of overtraining on performance and health.
Psychological assessments for predicting sports performance.
The use of imaging techniques in assessing muscle function.
Monitoring hydration status in athletes.
Analyzing the effectiveness of performance profiling in sports.

Kinesiology Research Topics For High School Students

The role of organized youth sports in skill development.
Youth sports specialization and its impact on long-term athletic success.
Examining parental influence on youth sports participation.
The impact of coaching styles on youth athlete development.
Youth sports and the development of social skills.
Analyzing the prevalence and prevention of overuse injuries in youth sports.
The role of youth sports in promoting a lifelong active lifestyle.
Investigating the psychological impact of early sports specialization.
Youth sports policies and their impact on participation rates.
The influence of peer relationships on youth sports involvement.

Hot Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students About Sports Sociology

Exploring the relationship between sports and nationalism.
Analyzing the role of sports in shaping cultural identity.
The impact of sports on gender equality.
Examining the role of sports in social activism.
Investigating the representation of race and ethnicity in sports media.
Sports fandom and its influence on social identity.
The role of sports in promoting social cohesion and community development.
Analyzing the impact of sports mega-events on host communities.
The influence of sports on attitudes towards diversity and inclusion.
Sports and social stratification: Examining access and opportunities.

Science Exercise and Kinesiology Research Topics For Students

The impact of exercise on cognitive aging.
Exercise interventions for promoting bone health in older adults.
Investigating the role of physical activity in preventing age-related muscle loss.
The effects of exercise on balance and fall prevention in older adults.
Exercise programming for managing chronic conditions in the elderly.
The role of physical activity in promoting healthy aging.
Analyzing the impact of exercise on immune function in older populations.
Exercise interventions for individuals with neurodegenerative diseases.
The influence of social engagement in group exercise on well-being in older adults.
Investigating the impact of sedentary behavior on aging-related outcomes.

High-Performance Sports Kinesiology Research Topics

Analyzing the training and performance characteristics of elite athletes.
The impact of psychological factors on elite sports performance.
Examining the role of sports science in elite athlete preparation.
The use of technology in optimizing high-performance training programs.
Investigating the recovery strategies employed by elite athletes.
Sports nutrition strategies for elite athletes.
Analyzing the biomechanics of elite sports techniques.
The influence of coaching styles on elite athlete motivation.
Examining the role of sports medicine in elite athlete care.
The impact of travel and jet lag on elite sports performance.

Sports Ethics and Integrity-Related Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students

Analyzing ethical issues in sports science research.
Examining the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
Ethical considerations in the treatment of sports-related concussions.
Investigating the role of fairness and equity in sports competition.
The impact of gambling on sports integrity.
Analyzing the ethics of genetic enhancements in sports.
Sportsmanship and fair play in competitive sports.
Ethical considerations in sports coaching practices.
The role of technology in maintaining sports integrity.
Examining the ethical implications of sports sponsorship.

Research Topics About Innovations in Kinesiology

The role of exergaming in promoting physical activity.
Investigating the impact of biofeedback devices on exercise performance.
Exploring the potential of neurofeedback in enhancing sports skills.
Wearable technology and its role in personalized fitness programs.
Integrating virtual reality in rehabilitation and exercise programs.
Analyzing the use of robotics in physical therapy and rehabilitation.
The impact of artificial intelligence in designing personalized exercise programs.
Investigating the potential of 3D printing in creating customized sports equipment.
Virtual training environments and their application in skill acquisition.
The use of biometric data in tailoring individualized training plans.

Good Kinesiology Research Topics For Students Pdf

Here are the kinesiology research topics for college students:

What Is a Research Career In Kinesiology Like?

Here is the research career in kinesiology for college students:

Top 10 Current Issues In Kinesiology Research

Kinesiology, the research of human development, envelops a different exhibit of subfields, prompting many recent concerns and areas of dynamic examination inside the discipline. The simultaneous features a portion of the squeezing concerns:

1. Incorporating Information Across Subdisciplines

Kinesiology experts frequently draw from biomechanics, practice physiology, and engine control. It is still a goal to apply this knowledge in a practical way to real-world problems.

2. Spurring and Supporting Active Work

In spite of irrefutable advantages, many battle to keep a functioning way of life. Kinesiologists investigate mental and humanistic bits of knowledge to plan mediations advancing long-haul adherence.

3. Tending to Inertia and Heftiness

Kinesiologists assume a critical part in fighting actual idleness and weight. This includes planning compelling activity programs, advancing actual work in underserved networks, and pushing for approaches supporting sound ways of life.

4. Streamlining Athletic Execution

From injury anticipation to preparing improvement, kinesiologists continually look for ways of assisting competitors with arriving at their maximum capacity, digging into regions like biomechanics, engine learning, and exercise physiology.

5. Overseeing Constant Circumstances

Kinesiology assumes a huge part in overseeing constant circumstances like diabetes and outer muscle problems. Customized practice mediations further develop versatility, oversee side effects, and improve personal satisfaction.

6. Using Innovation

Wearable gadgets, augmented reality, and mechanical headways offer new open doors for evaluation, preparation, and restoration. Coordinating these apparatuses actually and morally is a continuous area of investigation.

7. Tending to Value and Consideration

Kinesiology intends to guarantee that administrations and intercessions are open and impartial for all people, stressing variety, incorporation, and civil rights inside the field.

8. Blackout The board

Kinesiologists work on creating further developed techniques for diagnosing, making due, and executing get-back-to-play conventions for blackouts in sports.

9. Psychological Wellness and Actual Work

Perceiving the connection between actual work and mental prosperity, kinesiologists investigate how practice mediations can address psychological wellness concerns like nervousness and wretchedness.

10. Physical Activity and Changes to the Climate

Environmental change presents difficulties in keeping up with actual work levels, particularly for outside exercises. In a climate that is changing, kinesiologists are looking into creative ways to adapt and make sure everyone has equal access to safe and enjoyable physical activity opportunities.

So, these are the best Kinesiology research topics for college students. It is like the best career option and research field that opens the door to a fascinating world. It is studying how our bodies move, exercise, and stay healthy. These Kinesiology research topics cover a lot, from how our bodies react to exercise to understanding how sports affect our society. For college students, diving into these research areas is not just about learning but also about solving real-life problems. It helps us improve sports science, figure out better ways to help people recover from injuries, and understand how staying active can make us healthier.

Think of it like an experience where students can discover new things and contribute to making sports and health better for everyone. Whether it’s looking into how our bodies work during exercise or finding ways to prevent injuries in sports, there’s a lot to explore. By picking a topic that they’re excited about, students get to be like detectives, solving mysteries and making a difference in how we understand and take care of our bodies. It’s not just about books and classrooms; it’s about exploring, discovering, and making the world a healthier place.

Top 300+ Qualitative Research Topics For High School Students

100+ Most Interesting Google Scholar Research Topics For Students [Updated 2024]

Kinesiology Research Paper Topics

In this page, we delve into the realm of kinesiology research paper topics , offering a comprehensive list that serves as a valuable resource for health sciences students. The field of kinesiology, encompassing the study of human movement and physical activity, presents numerous avenues for research and exploration. By categorizing kinesiology research paper topics into ten distinct areas, students can easily navigate the breadth of possibilities and find subjects that align with their interests. Alongside the extensive topic list, expert advice is provided to guide students in selecting compelling kinesiology research paper topics by considering their personal passions, existing research gaps, and the potential for interdisciplinary collaboration. By embracing these insights and embarking on their research journey, students can contribute to the advancement of kinesiology knowledge and make a meaningful impact in the field.

100 Kinesiology Research Paper Topics

The field of kinesiology is vast and dynamic, offering numerous fascinating research topics. Below, we have categorized a comprehensive list of 100 kinesiology research paper topics into ten main fields to help guide your choice:

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The role of biomechanics in preventing sports injuries
The impact of body mechanics on physical performance
The influence of footwear on running biomechanics
The importance of biomechanics in orthopedic surgery
The biomechanics of different swimming styles
The effects of aging on human biomechanics
The biomechanics of professional vs. amateur athletes
Biomechanics in rehabilitation from sports injuries
Role of biomechanics in developing athletic training
Exploring the biomechanics of weightlifting
The impact of physical activity on mental health
Benefits of aerobic exercise for cardiovascular health
The effects of resistance training on bone health
The role of exercise in diabetes management
Hormonal changes during endurance training
How does hydration influence performance during exercise?
The impact of age and gender on exercise performance
Physiological adaptations to high-altitude training
The influence of dietary supplements on exercise performance
Exercise in weight management and obesity reduction
The neurobiology of motor learning
The effect of exercise on motor control in Parkinson’s disease
The role of feedback in motor learning
Understanding the process of motor skill acquisition
Motor control differences in athletes and non-athletes
The impact of aging on motor control and coordination
The influence of motor learning on physical therapy outcomes
The effects of stroke on motor control
How does distraction affect motor control?
The role of genetics in motor control and coordination
The impact of mental training on sports performance
The effects of team dynamics on individual performance
The role of self-confidence in athletic performance
The impact of crowd noise on sports performance
The psychology of pain management in sports
Strategies for overcoming performance anxiety in sports
The psychological effects of career-ending injuries
The role of motivation in athletic performance
The psychological impact of sports concussions
Understanding the athlete’s mindset during competition
The importance of physical education in schools
The role of physical education in childhood obesity prevention
The impact of physical education on academic performance
Strategies for promoting inclusion in physical education
The benefits of coeducational vs. single-gender physical education classes
Implementing mindfulness training in physical education
The role of physical education in promoting lifelong fitness
The effect of technology on physical education teaching methods
Overcoming barriers to physical education in low-resource schools
The impact of cultural beliefs on physical education participation
The role of exercise in cardiac rehabilitation
Techniques for improving mobility after stroke
The effects of physical therapy on chronic pain management
Exercise programs for individuals with spinal cord injury
The role of kinesiology in occupational therapy
The impact of rehabilitation on quality of life in amputees
The benefits of water-based exercises in rehabilitation
The role of exercise in the management of osteoarthritis
Rehabilitation methods for sports-related concussions
Strategies for promoting adherence to rehabilitation programs
The effects of caffeine on athletic performance
The role of nutrition in muscle recovery after exercise
The impact of a vegetarian diet on athletic performance
The benefits and risks of sports supplements
Nutritional strategies for enhancing endurance performance
The role of hydration in sports performance
Eating disorders among athletes: causes and consequences
The impact of pre-game meals on athletic performance
Nutrition for injury recovery and rehabilitation
The influence of carbohydrate loading on endurance events
The impact of physical activity on childhood development
The effects of exercise on children with asthma
Exercise recommendations for children with juvenile arthritis
The benefits of physical activity for children with ADHD
The role of exercise in managing childhood obesity
The impact of organized sports on childhood development and health
Strategies for promoting physical activity among sedentary children
The influence of exercise on academic performance in children
Physical activity guidelines for children with heart conditions
The role of schools in promoting physical activity among children
The impact of aging on muscle mass and strength
The role of physical activity in preventing age-related diseases
The benefits of strength training for older adults
Exercise recommendations for individuals with osteoporosis
The effects of aging on balance and coordination
Strategies for promoting physical activity among older adults
The influence of regular exercise on cognitive function in the elderly
The impact of physical activity on longevity
Age-related changes in cardiovascular function: The role of exercise
The role of physical activity in managing arthritis in the elderly
The role of exercise in managing chronic diseases
Exercise as a treatment for depression
The impact of exercise on bone health
The role of physical activity in cancer prevention and management
The benefits of exercise for patients with chronic lung disease
The impact of exercise on sleep quality
The role of physical activity in preventing hypertension
The influence of exercise on immune function
Exercise guidelines for individuals with type 2 diabetes

Choosing Kinesiology Research Paper Topics

Choosing a compelling and relevant kinesiology research paper topic is a critical step in the research process. To assist you in this endeavor, we have compiled expert advice from seasoned researchers in the field of kinesiology. Consider the following ten tips to guide you in selecting an engaging and impactful research topic:

Follow Your Passion : Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Your passion for the subject will fuel your motivation and dedication throughout the research process, resulting in a more meaningful and enjoyable experience.
Conduct a Preliminary Literature Review : Before finalizing your topic, conduct a preliminary review of the existing literature. This will help you identify current research trends, knowledge gaps, and potential areas for exploration within the field of kinesiology.
Identify Research Gaps : Look for areas within kinesiology that have not been extensively explored or have conflicting findings. Identifying research gaps allows you to contribute to the field by addressing unanswered questions or providing new insights.
Consider Interdisciplinary Perspectives : Kinesiology is a multidisciplinary field, offering opportunities for collaboration with other disciplines such as psychology, biology, physiology, and sociology. Consider integrating perspectives from other fields to enhance the depth and breadth of your research.
Seek Feedback from Peers and Mentors : Discuss your research interests and potential kinesiology research paper topics with peers, professors, or mentors in the field. Their insights and expertise can help refine your ideas and provide valuable guidance in selecting a research topic.
Focus on Current Issues and Trends : Stay updated on the latest developments in kinesiology research. Look for emerging trends, technologies, or controversies within the field. Investigating current issues can lead to impactful research that contributes to the advancement of knowledge.
Consider Practical Applications : Think about how your research topic can have real-world implications. Explore how your findings can inform best practices, interventions, or policies that promote physical activity, performance enhancement, or health outcomes.
Delve into Understudied Populations : Consider researching specific populations that have received limited attention in kinesiology studies. Examples may include children, older adults, individuals with disabilities, or athletes in niche sports. By focusing on understudied populations, you can contribute to a more inclusive understanding of human movement and physical activity.
Explore Cutting-Edge Technologies and Methodologies : Look for innovative technologies or methodologies being utilized in kinesiology research. Integrating new techniques, such as motion capture systems, wearable sensors, or advanced statistical analyses, can add a novel dimension to your research and enhance its impact.
Align with Your Career Goals : Consider how your research topic aligns with your career aspirations. Choose a topic that not only reflects your interests but also enhances your knowledge and skills in a specific area of kinesiology, potentially opening doors for future opportunities.

By incorporating these expert tips into your kinesiology research paper topics selection process, you can choose a kinesiology research paper topic that is not only academically rigorous but also personally meaningful. Remember to strike a balance between your interests and the potential for contributing to the existing body of knowledge in kinesiology. With a well-chosen topic, you will embark on a rewarding research journey that will enhance your understanding of human movement and physical activity.

How to Write a Kinesiology Research Paper

Writing a kinesiology research paper requires careful planning, organization, and attention to detail. To help you navigate the process successfully, we have compiled ten essential tips to guide you in crafting a well-structured and impactful paper:

Develop a Clear Research Question : Begin by formulating a clear and concise research question that defines the scope of your study. Your research question will serve as a guiding framework throughout the paper, ensuring focus and coherence.
Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : Before diving into your research, conduct a comprehensive literature review to familiarize yourself with existing studies and theories related to your topic. This will provide a foundation for your research and help you identify gaps or areas for further investigation.
Plan Your Methodology : Determine the most appropriate research methodology for your study, whether it involves experimental design, surveys, interviews, or data analysis. Clearly outline your methods and justify your choices to ensure the validity and reliability of your results.
Collect and Analyze Data : Execute your research plan and collect relevant data. Depending on your chosen methodology, this may involve conducting experiments, administering surveys, or analyzing existing datasets. Use appropriate statistical analyses to interpret your data accurately.
Structure Your Paper : Organize your kinesiology research paper into distinct sections, including an introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Follow a logical flow that allows readers to understand the purpose, process, and outcomes of your research.
Write a Compelling Introduction : Begin your paper with an engaging introduction that provides context for your research, presents the research question, and outlines the significance of your study. Hook the reader and establish the relevance of your research within the field of kinesiology.
Present a Comprehensive Literature Review : In the literature review section, synthesize relevant studies and theories that inform your research. Highlight key findings, debates, and gaps in the existing literature to justify the importance of your research question and its contribution to the field.
Analyze and Interpret Your Results : In the results section, present your findings clearly and concisely. Use tables, graphs, or visual aids to enhance understanding. Interpret your results objectively, linking them back to your research question and discussing their implications within the context of previous research.
Engage in a Critical Discussion : In the discussion section, critically analyze and interpret your results in light of the existing literature. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of your study, address any unexpected findings, and propose future research directions to further advance knowledge in the field.
Craft a Strong Conclusion : Summarize the key findings of your research and restate their significance in the conclusion. Emphasize how your study contributes to the understanding of kinesiology and its implications for theory, practice, or future research. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

Additional tips:

Use clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or technical terms without proper explanation.
Cite your sources accurately and consistently using a recognized citation style such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard.
Proofread and edit your paper meticulously to ensure clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy.
Seek feedback from professors, peers, or mentors to refine your paper and enhance its quality.

By following these tips, you can navigate the process of writing a kinesiology research paper with confidence and produce a well-crafted and impactful piece of scholarly work.

iResearchNet’s Custom Writing Services

When it comes to crafting a top-notch kinesiology research paper, iResearchNet is your trusted partner. Our comprehensive writing services are designed to cater to the unique needs of health sciences students like you. Here are thirteen features that set us apart and ensure your research paper’s excellence:

Expert Degree-Holding Writers : Our writing team consists of highly qualified professionals with advanced degrees in kinesiology and related disciplines. They possess in-depth knowledge and expertise in the field, ensuring that your research paper is handled by subject matter experts.
Custom Written Works : At iResearchNet, we understand the significance of originality. Our writers craft each kinesiology research paper from scratch, ensuring that it is tailored to your specific requirements and free from any plagiarism concerns.
In-Depth Research : We pride ourselves on conducting thorough and comprehensive research for your kinesiology research paper. Our writers delve into academic databases, reputable journals, and scholarly resources to gather the most relevant and up-to-date information for your topic.
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The Top 10 Most Interesting Exercise Science Research Topics

The field of exercise science is rapidly growing as new technologies like computer visualization and biotracking deepen our understanding of human physiology. New technologies allow us to better prevent injuries, allowing athletes to push their limits beyond what we thought possible. Thanks to this, there is no shortage of exercise science research topics to write about.

In this article, we’ll show you 10 great examples of exercise science research topics. If you are pursuing a degree in this field, you’ll learn better ways of finding good exercise science research paper topics and how to develop stronger exercise science research questions for your projects.

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What makes a strong exercise science research topic.

Strong exercise science research topics are timely and relevant. Leading researchers and sports institutions should still be discussing them at the time you are writing your research paper. The Strength and Conditioning Journal is a great place to find some of the latest activity research topics including articles on different health benefits, health issues, preventive interventions, and rehabilitation after injury.

Your topic should be broad enough to find enough strong sources, but narrow enough to stand out. Controversial topics are acceptable if you have enough evidence to back up your research. If it’s your first paper, consider approaching a less complex topic. You can also ask your teacher for suggestions if you are struggling to find strong university-level topics. Remember to follow the guidelines for choosing a topic set by your institution.

Tips for Choosing an Exercise Science Research Topic

Choose a topic that intrigues you. A personally interesting topic will motivate you during the research process. If you have a personal connection to what you are researching, you will have a much easier time writing about it.
Narrow your topic. By picking a specific subject, you will have an easier time finding credible sources to support your research. By reducing the number of books and articles to read and only choosing literature that is immediately relevant to your topic idea, you also won’t have to spend as much effort before starting to write.
Talk to your teacher or academic advisor. Your teachers are great resources you have at your disposal. They have experience choosing topics for college students and will most likely be able to help you pick a topic you’ll find engaging to research.
Look through journals to find exciting topics. Review topics published in the journals like the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. These research journals publish the latest fitness research papers and can help you find a topic that interests you.
Consider the research interests of your teacher. It’ll be convenient if your research topic matches their expertise, as they’ll be able to provide you with better feedback during your research process.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is a specific area of study. Sprains in adult athletes or rehabilitation for brain injuries, for example, are research topics. A research question is a way to add new knowledge to that area of study. Examples of research questions would be “What is the role of nutrition in the recovery of sprains in athletes?” or “What is the effect of cardio exercises on adults with brain injuries?”

The goal of your research should be focused around answering the research question. Your answer will help you and others to understand the topic better. Research questions tend to be more specific than the research topics in exercise science.

How to Create Strong Exercise Science Research Questions

To create strong exercise science research questions, you should first become familiar with the topic the question concerns. The answer to your research question should be supported by previous studies done on the topic. Reading previously published studies will help you learn more while preventing you from doing any redundant research.

The scientific method helps exercise scientists better understand their field. Your question should start with how, why, when, or what questions. The scope of your question must be manageable in relation to how long you have to answer it.

Questions that require in-depth experiments may be beyond your reach if you only have a week. Before choosing the question that will lead your research, consider the time it will take you to answer it.

2. Determining the Minimal Amount of Physical Exercise Required to Maintain Strength and Stamina

Long periods of physical inactivity harm physical fitness. Scientists want to know how much physical exercise can prevent the loss of muscle strength. The British Journal of Sports Medicine published an article that took an in-depth look into the negative effects of sedentary behavior . There are plenty of physiology research topics about improving daily life with an active lifestyle.

3. Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Body Mass on Olympic Weightlifting Athletes

Exercise scientists have realized the impact of nutrition on endurance, body composition, and recovery. This has led to theories being tested of controversial ideas in nutrition and measuring their effects on muscle strength.

For example, a study by the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research shows that ketogenic diets reduce mass without compromising performance . If you are interested in becoming a nutritionist , researching the role of nutrition in relation to physical activity could be beneficial for your future career.

4. The Effect of Exercise on the Gut Microbiome

The role of exercise on the gut microbiome is an exciting topic in exercise science. In 2019, researchers found some proof that regular exercise increased gut bacteria and contributed to the health of the gut microbiome, as mentioned in a study that was published in Exercises and Sport Science Reviews.

The gut microbiome produces a wide range of biomolecules, including neurotransmitters, that regulate mood and anxiety. Researchers believe that healthy gut bacteria can improve our mental fitness and health. Their research also leads them to believe that gut bacteria can improve the body’s ability to fight inflammatory illnesses and certain types of cancer.

5. Wearable Technology for Health Monitoring and Sport Performance

Smartwatches pack sensors that can track your movement patterns, heart rate, and oxygen levels. In recent years, these bio trackers have become increasingly affordable and easy to use. Researchers at the School of Kinesiology at the University of Michigan have used these sensors to track elderly patients and alert their caregivers in real-time.

In sports, kinesiologists use this technology to measure aerobic speed and the onset of fatigue. With a degree in kinesiology , you can work with elite athletes and improve their athletic performance using these technologies.

6. Optimizing Human Movement Potential for Elite Athletes

Exercise scientists study the biomechanics of human movement to improve the body’s longevity. Understanding the human body allows researchers to develop primary injury prevention methods.

Personal trainers help athletes achieve extraordinary performance without the risk of musculoskeletal injury. If you want to become a certified personal trainer , physiology research paper topics in relation to this topic may be of interest to you.

7. Equity in Sports

Exercise scientists are also concerned with the social aspects of sports. Many athletes live under adverse conditions and need to make extra efforts to match the achievements of others. Equity in sports is currently a very important exercise science topic. Researchers find solutions to increase access to professional sports by improving policies to prevent racism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination.

If you want to become a sports agent or an athletic director, look for physiology research topics in relation to equity in sports. Becoming a sports manager takes a certain level of education in the professional fitness industry, such as a graduate degree in sports management .

8. Effect of Bike Commuting on Insulin Sensitivity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Adipose Tissue

Exercise scientists look for solutions to public health problems like diabetes and obesity. A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that commuting by bike has a significant impact on insulin sensitivity , improving cardiovascular fitness, and reducing belly fat.

With cardiometabolic health such as cardiovascular disease, being an urgent topic in the United States, considering the prevalence of obesity, there is plenty of research on the subject, making it a great initial topic.

9. Reducing Lower Back Pain by Increasing Physical Activity

With athletes having a high sports injury risk, and many injuries causing severe back pain, pain management has become an important topic in exercise science. Exercise scientists research ways to reduce pain using principles in kinesiology and found that increasing physical activity can reduce lower back pain , according to a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

10. Applications of Kinesiology in the Treatment of Movement Dysfunctions

Exercise scientists have been studying the relationship between movement and neuroplasticity for a long time. Physical activity during rehabilitation for stroke patients or patients with brain injuries has proven to reduce movement dysfunctions. Understanding the effects of exercise on neural networks is an important research topic in the field of rehabilitation.

Exercise Science Research Questions

What are the benefits of physical activity for cognitive health?
What is the impact of VR training on human body composition testing?
What are the advantages of wearing an elevation training mask during physical exercise?
What are the physiological causes of mental fatigue on endurance performance?
How does physical exercise improves mental health and academic performance in university students?

Choosing the Right Exercise Science Research Topic

When choosing the right exercise science research topic, consider researching topics that you are already familiar with, as your existing knowledge may help you with your research. You could also ask your academic advisor, other staff in the department of exercise science, or even physical therapy professionals about current trends in exercise science and injury recovery.

Physical fitness and training performance are common themes in exercise science research. Recent articles published by the British Journal of Sports Medicine or the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research are a great place to start. Make sure you choose a manageable research topic. Your teacher can help you make sure your research topic is relevant before you begin.

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Exercise Science Research Topics FAQ

Exercise science is important because it tries to find solutions to problems concerning the optimal performance of athletes and the general health of the human population. Exercise science also helps develop new rehabilitation methods for injury recovery and pain management.

Yes, kinesiology is a STEM discipline that studies exercise and movement. Breakthroughs in kinesiology come from scientific research and the use of the scientific method. It is a wing of the department of exercise science of many universities.

The average salary of an exercise physiologist is $50,280 per year, which is above the national average, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About half of all exercise physiologists are self-employed, while others work in hospitals, spas, and physical therapy offices.

With a Bachelor’s Degree in Exercise Science, you can get a job as a physical therapist or a fitness instructor. With a graduate degree in exercise science, you can become a sports agent or an athletic director.

About us: Career Karma is a platform designed to help job seekers find, research, and connect with job training programs to advance their careers. Learn about the CK publication .

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172 Amazing Kinesiology Research Topics To Explore Writing

Kinesiology is a discipline many college students offer. In contrast, some high schools offer courses closely connected to this subject. As a part of the learning process, different professors in this course give out kinesiology research paper assignments. The possibility of getting awesome grades in these projects relies heavily on the high quality topics you find. Besides, your lecturer will also want to read something fascinating about your study. The topic you choose also comes in handy here.

Are you worried about finding great topics for your kinesiology research essays? Do you want a research paper with immense potential? Well, look no further. You’ve come to the right place for the top kinesiology research topics. You can select from an array of 172 topics without worrying about another person choosing your topic. Journey with us as we help you understand more about kinesiology, its research paper topics, and other valuable information. Let’s go!

What Is Kinesiology?

This discipline analyzes how the human body moves and uses the results in anything from sports psychology and physical preparation to orthopedics and occupational therapy. The mechanics of movement and physiological, anatomical, and neuropsychological aspects constitute a few of the major topics under investigation.

Any student of this course learn ways to enhance patients’ physical mobility by applying a comprehensive strategy and concepts from anatomy, biomechanics, and psychology during class. Kinesiology degrees are becoming increasingly popular because you can use them in many different contexts, including health, fitness, sport, and recreation.

How To Do Research For A Kinesiology Paper

Kinesiology as a discipline can be tricky to navigate, especially when writing research essays. It would help if you often had more than excellent research topics to produce the best kinesiology essay possible. You need a few pointers and methods for conducting research for this paper. Below are a few proven paths you’d find helpful to get the best research for a kinesiology paper:

Build Curiosity: It can be challenging to sift through data and create a paper with any level of detail when the scope of your essay needs to be narrower. Most college research papers aim to find a potential response to a specific query on a topic. When it’s not too broad or too specific, a research topic aids in directing and concentrating your writing. It’s important to remember that the research report should expand the topic’s expertise among your readers.
Brainstorming And Preliminary Research: You need to come up with kinesiology research questions off the top of your head. It’s typical, to begin with an all-encompassing subject. You must first read to identify a perspective to investigate after completing some topic brainstorming, and even then, your inquiry might alter as you discover additional information later. Also, you should only use reliable sources, otherwise known as primary sources, when conducting research. Your references and citations for these sources must be accurate, too. Experts advise that you begin your work with a literature review. Your writing should also be orderly. Your project should start with an outline.
Pose Inquiries: Consider possible questions you could pose about the subject based on your preliminary investigation. Most scholarly research explores rather specific topics and looks at connections between ideas. Asking who, what, where, when, why, and how inquiries are one technique to condense the scope of your subject.In addition, you should convey the material succinctly and objectively. Because of this, verifying your information from other sources is a good practice.
Be Adaptable: Even if the introduction is the last section of your final paper that needs revision, it’s acceptable to keep changing your question because the goal should be to have addressed the one you posed in the introduction. Ensure your work is flawless by editing and proofreading it at least twice.

Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics

We’ll start off our selection with a few of our favorite kinesiology subjects. Select any of these if you intend to achieve the highest grade possible:

Why do some people have greater flexibility than others? Can exercise help us become more flexible?
Controlling our facial expressions
Can physical activity affect your nervous system?
How to encourage their muscle growth
How do you constantly keep your balance? What connection exists between your muscles, skeleton, and balance?
Exercise for health-Various ailments that therapeutic exercise can treat.
How many muscles do you employ for everyday motion?
The formation of bones The number of bones in an adult What about a newborn?
What kinds of bones do people have?
Describe how kinesiology is used in healthcare.
Discuss the function of kinesiology in biomechanics.
Employing kinesiology data to create a prosthesis
Discuss the concept of motor redundancy
Preventing accidents at work
Describe the most effective kinesiology applications.
An extensive examination of the neuroplasticity principle
Reasons to refrain from exercising
The technology used to test the composite of your body
A look at the elevation training
How fast can you exercise aerobically?
The impact of nutrition on exercise
What does the term “neuroplasticity” mean?
How does exercise aid in lowering depression?
What are the ways tennis players can pick up their speed?
What is the attack’s structure against the soccer players?

Controversial Topics In Kinesiology

With regard to kinesiology-related themes, there are numerous contrasting ideologies and debates. The what? Who is correct? There are numerous baffling questions you can write about that will give the impression that you are knowledgeable about kinesiology. These are a few of them:

How much carbohydrate do you need in grams?
Sleep issues brought on by physical activity
A healthy diet is what?
Does heavier resistance cause your muscles to grow larger than lighter resistance? What progress are you able to make with various forms of resistance?
Whether stretching should be done or not How do you prepare for and wind down from your workouts?
What does kinesiology entail, and how does it work?
Is running an excellent or harmful exercise?
High or low intensity How does this relate to the objectives of strength and endurance?
Regarding weight gain, loss, and maintenance, does it matter how many calories are consumed versus burned, or does it depend on how micronutrients are metabolized?
Kinesiology’s function in biometrics
Whether to raise slowly or quickly, How much resistance should I use and how do I measure it?
Should you use resistance bands for exercise or stay away from them?
What are the rates of depression and suicide among American young athletes?
Not everyone can afford counseling on exercise physiology
Why do workout enthusiasts need physiology guidance?
An examination of the contentious exercise physiology methods
What impact do exercise-related activities have on human cells?
In the last 50 years, how has an athlete’s career evolved?
How did the Second World War affect the rules governing sports?
Are diets to lose weight harmful?
Developing muscle at the age of 7
Does exercising make you live longer?
HITT’s impacts on the heart
Can kinesiology help with diabetic treatment?
Should athletes take supplemental vitamins and minerals?

Anatomical Kinesiology Topics

Students can learn about themes in anatomy kinesiology that provide clear, thorough information for comprehending and connecting anatomy that supports the bodily movement. If writing a paper on this topic is difficult for you, you can always use medical thesis writing services , which will help to get a great score with minimal effort:

The makeup of the bone
How does your life change due to a physiological response to various exercises?
Rehabilitation following an injury
The skeleton’s function
Muscle tightening
Body rapture
Repair of fractures
Masses and body parts
The hip’s biomechanics
The upper extremity, in general
Vectors and force
A look into Kinesiology’s motor learning methods
Pick a muscle, then examine its anatomy.
What does kinesiology mean by motor learning?
An in-depth examination of how muscles work together
A glance at the intervertebral joints’ biometrics
What is the shift in gait patterns that occurs during human life?

Exercise Science Research Topics

You’ve arrived at the ideal spot if you’re seeking several excellent exercise science research topics for your upcoming paper. Dive in:

How to keep an eye on weariness and offset
A thorough evaluation of the hydration test results
Procedure for biobanding
Chronological, biological, and technical ages differ from one another
Running as a fitness activity
Criteria for safety in the fitness sector
Exact, complex workouts to lose weight
Most effective leg exercises
Following exercise, muscle growth
Wearables’ significance in sport science
How can an athlete be harmed by wearing the wrong shoes?
A peek at Usain Bolt’s extraordinary life
What impact does participating in sports have on those with different cardiac conditions?
Compare the sports-related traumas suffered by young children and teenagers.
How well does elastic therapeutic tape work for shoulder injuries?
Basketball injury statistics and methods for avoiding them
Soccer goalie training benefits from how players work out.
A look at how Chinese soccer has evolved throughout the years
Discuss classic cardio exercises for sportspeople
Compound workouts for weight loss: a detailed look
The top bodybuilding supplements for 2022
Discuss the benefits of Tai Chi for fitness workouts.
Fitness and motor function are related
Discuss the benefits of running for fitness.
An extensive examination of isolation exercises

Kinesiology Physical Therapy Research Topics

Students are encouraged to select among these fascinating physical therapy study subjects to discuss physical therapy and its impact on the human body:

The three finest abdominal exercises
Discuss a healthy diet for athletes.
Which chest exercises are best?
Adverse consequences of heavy lifting
shoulders workouts that work best
The impact of physical therapy on human cells
Explore the advantages of a whole-grain diet for your health.

Pediatric Kinesiology Research Topics

You can help your kids stay fit and in shape by using pediatric kinesiology’s natural therapies. It can complement any additional therapies the child gets and is perfect for infants, toddlers, and adolescents of all ages. The following are a few of the research areas in pediatric kinesiology:

Does the school policy affect kids’ motivation for physical activity?
What can the United States learn from encouraging children’s physical exercise from other nations?
How do dispositional variables and environmental factors motivate physical activity?
How do physical activities affect children aged 3-5 regarding their health?
How do children’s physical activities translate into their adult lives?
How might exercise support children’s mental health development and maintenance?
Do they develop any conditions as adolescents and adults due to their lack of physical activity?

Dance Kinesiology Research Topics

You can find fulfilment in writing about dance. Sometimes, it can be difficult to choose topics within dance kinesiology. Then, let’s take a look at some of the most popular dance kinesiology subjects:

Can physical activity influence your nervous system?
Exercise to prevent cancer
The top chest workouts
Immune system boosting through dance
Can dancing ward off diabetes?
The muscles needed for dancing
Adverse effects of vigorous dancing
What impact does dancing have on neurons?
The advantages of dancing for health
Depression affects dancing
The salsa’s kinesiology
What unique movements are used in hip-hop?
The principles and practices of dance kinesiology
What serves as the basis for developing dancing ability?
What dancing fundamentals are there for adults with disabilities?

Get Quick Writing Help

It never helps to cut corners when writing your master thesis or research paper on kinesiology. Your research paper will be of a certain caliber, depending on how you approach the assignment. The best and fast outcomes are guaranteed when you select well researched topics discussed above for your kinesiology paper. However, you can also assure yourself of great results using a thesis writing service for your kinesiology paper writing. These skilled writers recommend the best kinesiology research paper topics while answering questions like “Who will do my dissertation?” Do you currently have any kinesiology homework due? Talk to us about our online writing services for custom kinesiology papers to improve your scores.

Keep in mind that tested and trusted ways to do research for a kinesiology paper exist. Ensure your sources are solid, remember that your essay aims to educate its readers, and embrace flexibility. Coupled with the others we’ve discussed above, you can be sure they’ll lead you to craft a brilliant essay that’ll impress your professors and give you good grades.

What is a kinesiology research paper?

Kinesiology is primarily utilized during rehabilitation following surgery or an injury. A kinesiology research paper concentrates on assisting people and children in achieving their normal state of movement using motion monitoring, exercise, sports, and electrophysiology. Your kinesiology research paper should analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of physical activity for people.

What is kinesiology comprised of?

Kinesiology is an academic discipline that integrates the study of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, neuroscience, and neuropsychology. In short, those who receive a degree in kinesiology understand how to apply scientifically proven studies for injury and illness treatment and prevention using exercise-based therapy and prevention methods.

What can you do with a degree in kinesiology?

Kinesiology graduates can pursue a variety of professions. Students may investigate possibilities related to fitness, well-being, health, athletic training, strength and conditioning, athlete development, medical patient care, and research in sport management and marketing. Additionally, it serves as a springboard for prestigious academic disciplines, including medicine, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy.

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Kinesiology Review

Official Publication of the National Academy of Kinesiology and the American Kinesiology Association

Indexed in: Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, EBSCO A-to-Z, Google Scholar

Print ISSN: 2163-0453 Online ISSN: 2161-6035

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Volume 13 (2024): Issue 2 (May 2024): Special Issue: The Janus 2.0 Conference: Revisiting the Future of Physical Education in Contemporary Education

Kinesiology Review ( KR ) is the official journal of the National Academy of Kinesiology and the American Kinesiology Association. KR provides a forum for discussion and analysis of kinesiology research and its applications. Although many journals publish reviews on select topics, KR stands alone in its focus on scholarly reviews from all subdisciplines of kinesiology. This rigorously peer-reviewed journal serves the interests of those in all areas of study related to kinesiology—sport and exercise psychology, motor behavior, exercise physiology, biomechanics, sports medicine, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, physical education pedagogy, and sport management.

The insightful review articles in KR address important issues and emerging research in all areas of kinesiology. KR also publishes theoretical papers, critical analyses of significant issues and scientific methods, and position papers pertinent to kinesiology.

Articles featured in KR have touched on recovering from spinal cord injuries, the role of physical activity in successful aging, diversity in kinesiology, and the history of organized youth sport in the United States. Future articles will continue to explore new research in kinesiology and other topics of importance to the field. KR ’s broad coverage makes it a perfect source of information for faculty, researchers, and professionals who want to stay up to date on emerging research across the subdisciplines, as well as students who are starting their exploration of this fascinating field of study.

Issue 1 of each volume of KR , the February issue, is a collection of invited papers based on the scholarly presentations at the previous year’s annual meeting of the National Academy of Kinesiology (NAK). The NAK appoints one or more guest editors to coordinate the single-anonymous peer-review process for submitted papers. The NAK holds the copyright to these papers.

Issue 4 of each volume, the November issue, features invited papers based on presentations at the American Kinesiology Association’s (AKA) annual Leadership Workshop. The AKA designates one or more guest editors to coordinate the single-anonymous peer-review process for the submitted papers. The AKA holds the copyright to these papers.

Regular articles not intended for special issues undergo a double-anonymous peer-review process.

The mission of Kinesiology Review is to advance the field of kinesiology by publishing evaluative, insightful, and integrative scholarly reviews of kinesiology research, both basic and applied. Kinesiology Review encourages the submission of critical reviews, analysis of significant issues, position papers, and synthesis articles pertinent to kinesiology. Integrative research reviews that develop connections between areas of research are particularly valued. Both meta-analytic and narrative review formats are acceptable. Proposals for thematic issues are encouraged and should be submitted to the journal’s editor for consideration. Papers reporting empirical findings from a specific study are not appropriate for the journal.

Kinesiology Review is published quarterly (February, May, August, November), with one issue each year reserved for original papers based on scholarly presentations of the annual meeting of the National Academy of Kinesiology and another for original papers based on presentations from the American Kinesiology Association’s annual leadership workshop.

Publication Ethics

Duties of editors.

Editors are the stewards of journals. Most Editors provide direction for the journal and build a strong management team. They must consider and balance the interests of many constituents, including readers, authors, staff, publishers, and editorial board members. Editors have a responsibility to ensure an efficient, fair, and timely review process of manuscripts submitted for publication and to establish and maintain high standards of technical and professional quality.

An Editor's decision to accept or reject a paper for publication should be based on the paper’s importance, originality, and clarity, and the study’s relevance to the remit of the journal. Consideration should be given without regard to race, religion, ethnic origin, gender, seniority, citizenship, professional association, institutional affiliation, or political philosophy of the author(s).

All original studies should be peer reviewed before publication, taking into full account possible bias due to related or conflicting interests. This requires that the Editor seek advice from Associate Editors, the Editorial Board, or others who are experts in a specific area and will send manuscripts submitted for publication to reviewers chosen for their expertise and good judgment to referee the quality and reliability of manuscripts. Manuscripts may be rejected without review if considered inappropriate for the journal.

Editors must treat all submitted papers as confidential. The Editor and editorial staff shall disclose no information about a manuscript under consideration to anyone other than those from whom professional advice regarding the publication of the manuscript is sought. The Editors or editorial staff shall not release the names of reviewers.

Editors should consider manuscripts submitted for publication with all reasonable speed. Authors should be periodically informed of the status of the review process. In cases where reasonable speed cannot be accomplished because of unforeseen circumstances, the Editor has an obligation to withdraw himself/herself from the process in a timely manner to avoid unduly affecting the author’s pursuit of publication.

Where misconduct is suspected, the Editor must write to the authors first before contacting the head of the institution concerned.

Editors should ensure that the author submission guidelines for the journal specify that manuscripts must not be submitted to another journal at the same time. Guidelines should also outline the review process, including matters of confidentiality and time.

Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts of interest arise when Editors have interests that are not fully apparent and that may influence their judgments on what is published.

Editors should avoid situations of real or perceived conflicts of interest, including, but not limited to, handling papers from present and former students, from colleagues with whom the Editor has recently collaborated, and from those in the same institution.

Editors should disclose relevant conflicts of interest (of their own or those of the teams, editorial boards, managers, or publishers) to their readers, authors, and reviewers.

Peer Review

Human Kinetics believes that ethical publishing contributes to a stronger research community. Reviewers are encouraged to adhere to ethical guidelines throughout the peer review process, as outlined by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). The COPE framework covers three categories of responsibility: confidentiality, objectivity, and diligence. Visit the COPE guidelines on their website for see their full ethical guidelines for reviewers. Editors and peer reviewers for KR will follow the COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers .

Peer reviewers, who play an important role in ensuring the integrity of this scholarly journal, are external experts chosen by Editors to provide written opinions, with the aim of improving the works submitted for publication.

Suggestions from authors as to who might act as a reviewer are often useful, but there should be no obligation for Editors to use those suggested.

Editors and expert reviewers must maintain the duty of confidentiality in the assessment of a manuscript, and this extends to reviewers’ colleagues who give opinions on specific sections. There will be clear communication between the Editors and the reviewers to facilitate consistent, fair, and timely review. Editors will require that reviewers provide speedy, accurate, courteous, unbiased, and justifiable reports.

The submitted manuscript should not be retained or copied.

If reviewers suspect misconduct, they should write in confidence to the Editor.

Dealing With Misconduct

The general principle confirming misconduct is the intention to cause others to regard as true that which is not true. The examination of misconduct must, therefore, focus not only on the particular act or omission, but also on the intention of the researcher or author.

Editors should be alert to possible cases of plagiarism, duplication of previous published work, falsified data, misappropriation of intellectual property, duplicate submission of manuscripts, inappropriate attribution, or incorrect co-author listing.

In cases of other misconduct, such as redundant publication, deception over authorship, or failure to declare conflict of interest, Editors may judge what is necessary in regard to involving authors’ employers. Authors should be given the opportunity to respond to any charge of minor misconduct.

The following sanctions are ranked in approximate increasing order of severity:

A letter of explanation to the authors, where there appears to be a genuine misunderstanding of principles.
A letter of reprimand and warning as to future conduct.
A formal letter to the relevant head of the institution or funding body.
Refusal to accept future submissions from the individual, unit, or institution responsible for the misconduct, for a stated period.
Formal withdrawal or retraction of the paper from the scientific literature, informing other editors and the indexing authorities.

David K. Wiggins George Mason University, USA

Editors Emeriti

Jane E. Clark (Founding Editor: 2011–2014) Maureen R. Weiss (2014–2018)

Executive Board

R. Scott Kretchmar Pennsylvania State University, USA

Russell R. Pate University of South Carolina, USA

David H. Perrin University of Utah, USA

Janice S. Todd University of Texas at Austin, USA

Editorial Board

Barbara E. Ainsworth, Arizona State University, USA

David I. Anderson, San Francisco State University, USA

Ketra L. Armstrong, University of Michigan, USA

Lawrence R. Brawley, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, USA

Jane E. Clark, University of Maryland, USA

Jennifer L. Etnier, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA

Kari Fasting, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway

Diane L. Gill, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, USA

Louis Harrison, University of Texas at Austin, USA

Samuel R. Hodge, The Ohio State University, USA

Nicole R. Keith, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, USA

Duane Knudson, Texas State University, USA

Penny McCullagh, California State University, East Bay, USA

Neville Owen, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia

Debra J. Rose, California State University, Fullerton, USA

Alan L. Smith, Utah State University, USA

Melinda A. Solmon, Louisiana State University, USA

Cesar R. Torres, SUNY Brockport, USA

Richard van Emmerik, University of Massachusetts, USA

Maureen R. Weiss, University of Minnesota, USA

Ronald F. Zernicke, University of Michigan, USA

Human Kinetics Staff Julia Glahn, Senior Journals Managing Editor Christina Johnson, Editorial Assistant

Prior to submission, please carefully read and follow the submission guidelines detailed below. Authors must submit their manuscripts through the journal’s ScholarOne online submission system. To submit, click the button below:

Page Content

Authorship guidelines, open access, manuscript guidelines, final revisions, copyright transfer, additional resources.

Open Access Resource Center
Figure Guideline Examples
Copyright and Permissions for Authors
Editor and Reviewer Guidelines
Ethics Policy

The Journals Division at Human Kinetics adheres to the criteria for authorship as outlined by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors*:

Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the content. Authorship credit should be based only on substantial contributions to:

a. Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND b. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND c. Final approval of the version to be published; AND d. Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Conditions a, b, c, and d must all be met. Individuals who do not meet the above criteria may be listed in the acknowledgments section of the manuscript. * http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html

Authors who use artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technologies (such as Large Language Models [LLMs], chatbots, or image creators) in their work must indicate how they were used in the cover letter and the work itself. These technologies cannot be listed as authors as they are unable to meet all the conditions above, particularly agreeing to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

Human Kinetics is pleased to allow our authors the option of having their articles published Open Access. In order for an article to be published Open Access, authors must complete and return the Request for Open Access form and provide payment for this option. To learn more and request Open Access, click here .

All Human Kinetics journals require that authors follow our manuscript guidelines in regards to use of copyrighted material, human and animal rights, and conflicts of interest as specified in the following link: https://journals.humankinetics.com/page/author/authors

Manuscript Type

Kinesiology Review ( KR ) only accepts review papers of kinesiology research, basic and applied. Critical reviews, analysis of significant issues, position papers, and synthesis articles pertinent to kinesiology are also appropriate for the journal. Integrative research reviews that develop connections between areas of research are particularly valued. Both meta-analytic and narrative review formats are acceptable. Papers reporting empirical findings are not appropriate for this journal. KR will consider manuscripts longer than 10,000 words (~40 pages of text); however, the authors will be asked to justify the need for the manuscript’s length.

In preparing manuscripts for publication in KR , authors must closely follow the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., 2020). Writing should be concise and direct. Avoid unnecessary jargon and abbreviations, but use an acronym or abbreviation if the spelled-out version of a term is cumbersome. Avoid abbreviations in the title. Formats of numbers and measurement units, and all other style matters, including capitalization, punctuation, references, and citations, must follow the Publication Manual of the APA .

Cover Letters

Upon submission, authors must upload a separate cover letter that lists (1) the title of the manuscript, (2) the date of submission, and (3) the full names of all the authors, their institutional or corporate affiliations, and their e-mail addresses. In addition to this essential information, the cover letter should be composed as described on pp. 382–383 of the Publication Manual of the APA , including clear statements pertaining to potential fragmented publication, authorship, and other ethical considerations.

Manuscript Format

The manuscript must be submitted as a Microsoft Word document. The manuscript should contain no clues as to author identity, such as acknowledgments, institutional information, and mention of a specific city. Thus, information that might identify the author(s) should be omitted or highlighted in black. The first page of the manuscript should include only the title of the manuscript and date of submission. All articles must include an abstract of 100−150 words and three to six keywords chosen from terms not used in the manuscript title.

Figures and Photos

If figures are included, each figure must be numbered in consecutive numerical order. A figure should have a caption that is brief and self-explanatory, and that defines all nonstandard abbreviations used in the figure. Captions must be listed separately, on a page by themselves; however, each figure must be clearly identified (numbered), preferably as part of its filename. Artwork should be professional in appearance and have clean, crisp lines. Hand drawing and hand lettering are not acceptable. Line art should be saved at a resolution of 600 dots per inch (dpi). Photographic images can be submitted if they are saved in JPEG or TIFF format at a resolution of 300 dpi. See additional figure guidelines here .

When tabular material is necessary, it should not duplicate the text. Tables must be formatted using Microsoft Word’s table-building functions. (Using spaces or tabs in your table creates problems when the table is typeset and may result in errors). Tables should be single-spaced on separate pages and include brief titles. Explanatory notes are to be presented in footnotes, below the table. The size and complexity of a table should be determined with consideration for its legibility and ability to fit the printed page.

Before Submitting

Please review the APA checklist for manuscript submission before submitting your manuscript.

Kinesiology Review is a peer-reviewed journal. At least two reviewers are solicited for each manuscript. Manuscripts are evaluated via double-anonymous review. There are no page charges to authors. Manuscripts should not be submitted to another journal at the same time.

Authors of accepted papers must obtain and provide the editor all necessary permissions for reproduced figures, pictures, or other copyrighted work prior to publication.

Authors also will need to complete and sign a copyright agreement, transferring copyright to Human Kinetics, Inc. This copyright form can be viewed by visiting ScholarOne and selecting "Instructions & Forms" in the upper right corner. You do not need an account to access this information.

Individuals

Online subscriptions.

Individuals may purchase online-only subscriptions directly from this website. To order, click on an article and select the subscription option you desire for the journal of interest (individual or student, 1-year or 2-year), and then click Buy. Those purchasing student subscriptions must be prepared to provide proof of student status as a degree-seeking candidate at an accredited institution. Online-only subscriptions purchased via this website provide immediate access to all the journal's content, including all archives and Ahead of Print. Note that a subscription does not allow access to all the articles on this website, but only to those articles published in the journal you subscribe to. For step-by-step instructions to purchase online, click here .

Print + Online Subscriptions

Individuals wishing to purchase a subscription with a print component (print + online) must contact our customer service team directly to place the order. Click here to contact us!

Institutions

Institution subscriptions must be placed directly with our customer service team. To review format options and pricing, visit our Librarian Resource Center . To place your order, contact us .

Current Issue: Volume 5, Issue 1 (2024)

Original research.

Acute Ingestion of Dark Chocolate Fails to Affect Running Economy in Recreational Female Runners Bianca J. De Lucia, Beau Kjerulf Greer, and Christopher B. Taber

Determining the barriers to the use of post-match fatigue monitoring in the rugby codes: A Concept Mapping study. Mitch Naughton, Tannath Scott, Dan Weaving, Scott McLean, and Colin Solomon

Establishing the Validity and Reliability of the Astroskin® Biometric Shirt Alex MacQuarrie, Jasmin Sidhu, Chloe Deetlefs, Steve Whitfield, and Matt Stainer

Expedited Articles

Kinematic characteristics of novices’ sprint techniques at maximum velocity phase Saburo Nishimura and Yoshinori Kinomura

A Pilot Study on the Measurement of Connectedness to Nature Around Nature Immersion with Green Exercise on Desert Trails Dustin W. Davis, Elias M. Malek, Robert Salatto, Marcus M. Lawrence, Jacob W. Manning, Mark DeBeliso, Merrill Russen Landers, Graham McGinnis, and James W. Navalta

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Functional Kinesiology in Health and Performance

Original Research 30 November 2023 Quantifying technical load and physical activity in professional soccer players during pre-season matches with IMU technology José Augusto Losada-Benitez , 1 more and José Carlos Barbero-Álvarez 963 views 1 citations

Original Research 29 November 2023 Effects of loading positions on the activation of trunk and hip muscles during flywheel and dumbbell single-leg Romanian deadlift exercises Ryan Chun Yin Mo , 4 more and Indy Man Kit Ho 2,252 views 0 citations

Original Research 13 October 2023 Muscle synergies in joystick manipulation Liming Cai , 6 more and Hui Liu 2,321 views 0 citations

Loading... Original Research 09 October 2023 Hip thrust and back squat training elicit similar gluteus muscle hypertrophy and transfer similarly to the deadlift Daniel L. Plotkin , 18 more and Michael D. Roberts 4,006 views 1 citations

Original Research 28 September 2023 Respiratory muscle training induces additional stress and training load in well-trained triathletes—randomized controlled trial Tomasz Kowalski , 4 more and Szczepan Wiecha 2,781 views 1 citations

Original Research 07 September 2023 Morphological and viscoelastic properties of the Achilles tendon in the forefoot, rearfoot strike runners, and non-runners in vivo Xini Zhang , 2 more and Weijie Fu 1,070 views 1 citations

Loading... Original Research 18 July 2023 Post-activation performance enhancement of flywheel training on lower limb explosive power performance Keqi Fu , 5 more and Indy Man Kit Ho 2,126 views 2 citations

Loading... Original Research 25 May 2023 Investigating the impact of inter-limb asymmetry in hamstring strength on jump, sprint, and strength performance in young athletes: comparing the role of gross force Dongting Jiang , 5 more and Shengqing Zhou 2,636 views 3 citations

Loading... Original Research 02 May 2023 Effects of a neuromuscular training program on physical performance and asymmetries in female soccer Alberto Roso-Moliner , 4 more and Demetrio Lozano 3,578 views 3 citations

Loading... Original Research 07 April 2023 Kinematic parameters and metabolic power in elite soccer players: A small sided a large sided games comparison Nemanja Zlojutro , 5 more and Kosta Goranovic 1,616 views 3 citations

Original Research 06 April 2023 Effects of single session transcranial direct current stimulation on aerobic performance and one arm pull-down explosive force of professional rock climbers Jia Luo , 6 more and Zhanbing Ren 1,157 views 1 citations

Loading... Original Research 15 March 2023 The effect of 8-weeks of combined resistance training and chocolate milk consumption on maximal strength, muscle thickness, peak power and lean mass, untrained, university-aged males Hakan Yapici , 8 more and Sameer Badri AL-Mhanna 7,732 views 1 citations

Loading... Original Research 08 March 2023 More than just a side effect: Dynamic knee valgus and deadbug bridging performance in youth soccer players and alpine skiers have similar absolute values and asymmetry magnitudes but differ in terms of the direction of laterality Jonas Hanimann , 5 more and Jörg Spörri 1,698 views 3 citations

Original Research Frontiers in Physiology Effects of different plyometric training frequencies on physical performance in youth male volleyball players: a randomized trial Jordan Hernandez-Martinez , 8 more and Pablo Valdés-Badilla 1,625 views 0 citations

KNES 6115: Research Methods in Kinesiology

Kinesiology/health databases, other databases, human anatomy.

How-To Videos

Health & Human Services Librarian

PubMed This link opens in a new window Contains millions of citations for biomedical and health literature from MEDLINE and other sources. To access full text from Atkins Library's journal collections in addition to full-text content from PubMed Central and open access publications, use the links provided on Atkins Library web pages.

The Cochrane Collaboration provides the leading resource for systematic reviews in health care. The CDSR includes completed systematic reviews and meta-analyses completed according to Cochrane's rigorous methods, and protocols for systematic reviews in progress.

Cochrane Library This link opens in a new window A collection of three databases (CDSR, CENTRAL, and Clinical Answers) that contain different types of high-quality, independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making.
PEDro: Physiotherapy Evidence Database Citations and abstracts of controlled trials in physical therapy. Free or open source. more... less... PEDro provides free, public access to citations and abstracts of randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy. Based at the University of Sydney, Australia, PEDro currently contains citations of over 11,400 randomized controlled trials and the contents are regularly updated.
CINAHL Complete This link opens in a new window Provides citations and full text articles primarily for nursing and allied health professionals. Coverage from 1937 to present.
SPORTDiscus with Full Text This link opens in a new window This database is a good starting point for sports and sports medicine research; it includes journal articles, books, dissertations, and other scholarly sources about nutrition, physical therapy, occupational health, exercise physiology, and kinesiology.
Trip Database Trip is a clinical search engine designed to allow users to quickly and easily find and use high-quality research evidence, including practice guidelines, to support their practice and/or care
Sports Medicine & Education Index This link opens in a new window This database provides a broad range of content from peer-reviewed journals, newspapers, and other sources on topics including physical education, sports medicine, kinesiology, coaching and training, and related subjects.
Academic Search Complete This link opens in a new window A great database to get started with for your research on any topic. Use it to search for articles from scholarly (peer-reviewed) journals, newspapers, and magazines.
ScienceDirect This link opens in a new window Literature across all fields of science and social science. Comprehensive coverage of literature across all fields of science and social science. Provides access to more than 850 of Elsevier's primary research journals, which focus on scientific, medical, biomedical and technical areas.
Web of Science This link opens in a new window This multidisciplinary database includes a citation mapping feature that allows you to track research across time, including almost 1.7 billion cited references allowing for comprehensive searches.
PsycINFO This link opens in a new window Provides peer-reviewed literature in behavioral science and mental health and is produced by the American Psychological Association.
SpringerLink This link opens in a new window Journals, books, and book series in the sciences including: chemical sciences, computer science, engineering, environmental sciences, geosciences, life sciences, mathematics, medicine, physics from the publisher, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar This link opens in a new window Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature.

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Last Updated: May 15, 2024 1:01 PM
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IMPROVING LIVES THROUGH ACTIVITY & SPORT

From how movement and function impact our individual health to how physical activity and sport can benefit our communities, research at the School of Kinesiology is addressing a wide range of complex issues that affect us all throughout our lives.

Explore our Research Areas

Research Areas

Labs & centers, faculty interests.

Physical education, children, elementary & secondary education, first aid, safety education

Causes and consequences of childhood obesity in multiethnic populations.

Psychology of sport fans; sport consumer behavior; sport entrepreneurship; sports, tourism, & economic development

Kinesiology: Developing Topics & Research Questions

About this Guide
What Are Databases?
About & Finding Databases
Developing Topics & Research Questions
Journal & Magazine Articles
Finding Streaming Videos
Evaluating Information
Citing Sources
Getting Research Help

Developing a Research Question Takes Research

When the scope of your paper is too big, it's hard to dig through information and to write a paper wit any depth. The goal of most research papers in college is to seek a possible answer to a particular questions related to a topic. A research question, when not too broad or too narrow, helps guide and focus your paper.

The question should also be one in which you haven't decided on a pre-determined answer. You may find that looking for sources that provide a certain answer may be too limiting. The answer you are expecting might not be supported by evidence.

Brainstorm & do some pre-research

The research question isn't a question you make up at the top of your head. It's normal to start with a broad topic in mind. After doing some brainstorming about a topic, you will need to do some reading to find an angle to pursue, and, even then, your question may change as you find more information later.

Ask questions

From your pre-research, think about questions you might be able to ask regarding the topic. Most scholarly research examines fairly narrow topics and looks at relationships between concepts. One way to limit the scope of your topic is to ask who, what, where, when, why, and how questions.

Be flexible

It's okay to continue to tweak your question; the end result should be that you have answered the question you've laid out in the introduction, even if the introduction is the last paragraph you actually end up revising in your final paper.

Picking Your Topic IS Research

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OER Book Chapters

The Qualities of a Good Research Question from LibreTexts
Research Questions from Choosing & Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research, Teaching & Learning, Ohio State University Libraries

Research is a Process

Anna Eisen (2:35)

Encourages students to develop background knowledge to create a research question. Research questions should have topic, question and significance. The narrator suggests using the following formulation: I’m studying _______________ to investigate ______________ in order to understand. Complex research questions take time to create.

Keeping your research question in mind, if you can answer TRUE to the statements below, your research question is probably workable.

It cannot simply be answered with a yes/no.
It has social significance/a problem associated with it.
There is reliable evidence available to address it.
It has appropriate scope.

Be careful about investigating questions that you think you already have the answer to.

Choosing a Manageable Research Topic

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Kinesiology Journals

Quick Links to the table of contents of leading journals in kinesiology.

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American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

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Journal of Aging and Physical Activity

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Kinesiology Review

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Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

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Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review

Strength and Conditioning Journal

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Wilderness and Environmental Medicine

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Kinesiology, Physical Activity, Physical Education, and Sports through an Equity/Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) Lens: A Scoping Review

Khushi arora.

1 Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N1N4, Canada; [email protected]

Gregor Wolbring

2 Community Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N4N1, Canada

Associated Data

Data sharing is not applicable to this article.

Background: Equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion are terms covered in the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity, including in conjunction with marginalized groups. Universities in many countries use various EDI policy frameworks and work under the EDI headers “equality, diversity and inclusion”, “equity, diversity and inclusion”, “diversity, equity and inclusion”, and similar phrases (all referred to as EDI) to rectify problems students, non-academic staff, and academic staff from marginalized groups, such as women, Indigenous peoples, visible/racialized minorities, disabled people, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, and Two-Spirit (LGBTQ2S+) experience. Which EDI data, if any, are generated influences EDI efforts in universities (research, education, and general workplace climate) of all programs. Method: Our study used a scoping review approach and employed SCOPUS and the 70 databases of EBSCO-Host, which includes SportDiscus, as sources aimed to analyze the extent (and how) the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with EDI. Results: We found only 18 relevant sources and a low to no coverage of marginalized groups linked to EDI, namely racialized minorities (12), women (6), LGBTQ2S+ (5), disabled people (2), and Indigenous peoples (0). Conclusions: Our findings suggest a gap in the academic inquiry and huge opportunities.

1. Introduction

Many different EDI-related phrases, such as “equity, diversity and inclusion”, “diversity, equity and inclusion”, and others [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], and EDI frameworks, such as Athena SWAN (Scientific Women’s Academic Network) [ 23 ], Australia (Science in Australia Gender Equity, SAGE-Athena SWAN) [ 24 ], the USA (See change with STEMM Equity Achievement, SEA-Change [ 25 ] and NSF ADVANCE [ 26 ]), and Canada (DIMENSIONS: Equity, diversity, and inclusion) [ 27 ]) are used to engage with equity/equality, diversity, and inclusion problems students, academic staff, and non-academic staff of marginalized group, such as women, Indigenous peoples, visible/racialized minorities, disabled people, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, and Two-Spirit (LGBTQ2S+), experiences in higher education, including in programs focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. EDI phrases are also employed by groups focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity outside universities settings [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. What EDI data, if any, is generated within the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity can influence the implementation and direction of EDI focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity in universities (research, education, and general workplace climate) and outside. Therefore, we used a scoping review approach to analyze to what extent (and how) the academic literature that focuses on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with EDI. Our two main research questions were: (1) which EDI frameworks and phrases are present in the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages? (2) What themes, and which EDI marginalized groups, are present in the EDI coverage in the sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity focused academic literature? We discuss our findings through the lens of sports-, kinesiology-, physical education-, and physical activity-focused academic literature mentioning individual EDI terms. We also use literature around EDI policy frameworks and concept of ableism as lenses.

1.1. The Topic of Equity/Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI)

Many different EDI-related phrases have been generated in recent years, such as equity, diversity, and inclusion [ 1 ]; equality, diversity, and inclusion [ 1 ]; diversity, equity, and inclusion [ 1 ]; belonging, dignity, and justice [ 2 , 3 ]; diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]; employment equity [ 7 ]; equity, diversity, dignity, and inclusion [ 8 ]; equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]; justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]; inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility [ 9 , 11 ]; inclusion, diversity, equity, and accountability [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]; and equity, diversity, inclusion, and decolonization [ 22 ]. Furthermore, many EDI frameworks have been employed with the first being the 2005 Athena SWAN (Scientific Women’s Academic Network) [ 23 ] and others that followed, such as Australia (Science in Australia Gender Equity, SAGE-Athena SWAN) [ 24 ], the USA (See change with STEMM Equity Achievement, SEA-Change [ 25 ] and NSF ADVANCE [ 26 ]), and Canada (DIMENSIONS: Equity, diversity and inclusion) [ 27 ].

Work performed under these EDI frameworks and EDI phrases are envisioned to lead to systemic positive change for students, academic staff, and non-academic staff in universities as a workplace, in general, but also in the research and education reality [ 25 ]. Although the EDI focus is often on STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) [ 25 , 26 ] and EDI started with a focus on gender equality [ 23 , 24 , 26 ], the EDI focus, by now, encompasses all areas of universities and various marginalized groups, such as women, Indigenous peoples, visible/racialized minorities, disabled people, and LGBTQ2S+ [ 27 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. To quote from the Canadian EDI framework:

“Dimensions: equity, diversity and inclusion Canada invites you to take part in a post-secondary transformation to increase equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and help drive deeper cultural change within the research ecosystem” [ 35 ]. “The Dimensions program addresses obstacles faced by, but not limited to, women, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, members of visible minorities/racialized groups, and members of LGBTQ2+ communities” [ 35 ].

However, many problems have been identified, in relation to EDI implementations [ 1 ].

1.2. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Sport

Studies focusing on sports engage with equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ], race [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 52 ] of these three identities [ 53 ]. Coverage exists for the term’s diversity and inclusion [ 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ] and Indigenous peoples [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 ]. Studies noted that women especially in third world countries continue to experience a lack of equity in sport [ 69 ], that women’s sports are underrepresented in media coverage and that women are underrepresented in sports careers such as sports journalism, sports media, and sport leadership positions [ 70 , 71 , 72 ]. The literature covers race equity in sports, especially of athletes of color, in many ways, such as highlighting the excessive number of penalties [ 47 ] or pressuring of black students into athletics [ 43 ]. It is argued that a lack of diversity in sports is concerning because sport facilitates group cohesion; therefore, underrepresenting certain groups within sports can lead to further segregation of those groups [ 73 ]. There is an emphasis on the importance of ethnic diversity within sports, specifically youth sports, as a team sport provides an environment for children to come together from all different backgrounds and engage towards a common goal [ 74 ]. These experiences are beneficial, as they play a role in the identity formation of children as they age [ 75 ]. Discussions of inclusion in sports usually refers to social inclusion and emphasizes that sports are a facilitator for social inclusion and community engagement [ 76 , 77 ]. These implications are significant for groups that experience a lack of inclusion [ 78 , 79 ], whereby the lack of support initiatives for females and, specifically, initiatives for gender equity in sports must be addressed [ 80 , 81 , 82 ].

1.3. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Kinesiology

Studies focusing on kinesiology engage with equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 ], race [ 87 , 88 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 89 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 90 , 91 ] of these three identities [ 92 , 93 ]. It is suggested to perform equity audits [ 94 ]. Coverage exists for the terms diversity and inclusion [ 95 ], as well as for Indigenous peoples [ 91 ]. It is emphasized that “as our nation and society becomes more racially and ethnically diverse”, this diversity also translates to the “student demographic on campus”, meaning that the student body is becoming more diverse” [ 96 ] (p. 66). Therefore, it is important that the content of kinesiology education teaches reflects that diversity and addresses all kinds of people. However, it is argued that kinesiology education is biased towards whiteness [ 88 ]. Furthermore, it is highlighted that, even though students are becoming more diverse on campus, that diversity does not necessarily reflect the students in kinesiology programs [ 97 ]. It is recommended that kinesiology programs, both graduate and undergraduate, should make an effort to recruit more diverse students [ 97 ]. This need for diversity is addressed through the need for more ethnically diverse students, as well as more women in the faculty [ 98 ]. It is argued that if kinesiology programs include content on reducing inequalities and social justice, that will then help to “address societal problems within our communities” [ 92 ] (p. 271).

1.4. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Physical Education

Studies focusing on physical education engage with equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 99 , 100 ], race [ 101 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 89 , 102 , 103 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 104 , 105 ] of these three identities [ 106 ]. The same is true for the terms diversity and inclusion [ 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 ], as well as for Indigenous peoples [ 115 , 116 , 117 ]. It is argued that a focus on equity is needed in physical education curricula [ 118 ], because the educators learn about physical education through their university experiences [ 118 ]. It is argued that, in order to increase inclusivity within the classroom, the importance of that must be emphasized in training programs that physical education teachers must complete before they are eligible to work [ 119 ], and teachers have to be confident in generating inclusion in the classroom once they graduate [ 119 ], a confidence they are seen to lack [ 120 ]. It is also argued that physical education training programs must address issues regarding diversity and diversity attitudes [ 121 ].

1.5. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Physical Activity

Studies focusing on physical activity discuss equity and equality, in the context of the EDI groups of gender [ 42 ], race [ 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 ], and LGBTQ2S+ [ 126 ], including through an intersectionality lens [ 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 ] of these three identities [ 53 ]. The same is true for the terms diversity and inclusion [ 126 ], as well as for Indigenous peoples [ 62 ]. Regular physical activity is an important aspect in healthy living [ 131 ]; however, many “cities lack built environments that support physical activity” [ 132 ] (p. 1475). This is problematic because physical activity is a key indicator of health [ 132 ] and health equity [ 133 ]. Furthermore, socio-demographics influence whether one engages in physical activity [ 133 ]. For example, girls follow physical activity guidelines less than boys [ 133 , 134 ], and factors such as “race/ethnicity, household income, maternal education level, and perceived social status” [ 133 ] (p. 514) impact ones engagement in physical activities. With that, it is argued that a gender-neutral narrative, when addressing physical activity, is needed, and barriers originating with the social environment of a person have to be tackled [ 135 ].

1.6. The Individual Concepts of Equity, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion in Sports, Kinesiology, Physical Education, and Physical Activity: The Case of Disabled People

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities flags access to recreation, leisure, and sport in their daily life, including schools [ 136 ], as a problem disabled people experience. Equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion, as individual terms, are discussed extensively, in the context of disabled people, within the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical activity, and physical education [ 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 ]. Debates are ongoing as to the meaning of diversity [ 113 ], different approaches to diversity in physical education curricula [ 113 ], and benefits for disabled students being part of physical education classes [ 143 ]. National curricula for physical education are seen “as an important vehicle for social policy targeting the inclusion of disabled young people” [ 144 ] (p. 291); however, at the same time, many problems are reported to still exist in 2021 [ 144 ]. These problems are detrimental to disabled students [ 144 ], and it is noted that these problems generated barriers for physical education to benefit from the increased motivation of disabled pupils to partake in sports after the London 2012 Paralympics [ 144 ]. Many problems have been linked to how the physical education faculty engages with disabled people: faculty awareness of disability mandates, limited faculty training, lack of knowledge of federal disability mandates, negative reactions to disability disclosure, failure to accommodate, train and support faculty on academic adjustments, assistive technology, and teaching strategies, as well as the failure to ensure faculty comply with reasonable accommodations [ 145 ]. Problems have been not only reported in the context of physical education. It is argued that “ongoing advocacy, support, networking in raising awareness and promoting inclusion and equality in both mainstream and deaf/disability organizations are necessary to empower and increase participation and leadership roles for deaf/hard of hearing girls and women in sport” [ 146 ] (p. 71), and there is a need to increase formal coach education of parasport coaches [ 147 ]. According to the World Health Organization, “much work is needed to achieve equity in physical activity opportunities, access, and participation for people living with disability” [ 148 ] (p. 91). It is also argued that: there are many barriers to the inclusion of disabled people in kinesiology [ 149 ], non-disabled students have to be more exposed to disabled people and their social realities in kinesiology teaching [ 150 ], diversity and inclusion have to be clearly defined and cared for in kinesiology on all levels from students to faculty [ 151 ], more has to be done to generate more research that “counters deficit thinking from a social justice perspective” [ 152 ] (p. 225), and kinesiology researchers should “challenge dominant (majoritarian) discourses through critical interrogation of oppression (e.g., people of color, women, and individuals with disabilities) and privileges” [ 152 ] (p. 225).

The Issue of Ableism

Disabled activists and academics coined the term ableism in the United States and Britain during the 1960s and 1970s to flag the cultural reality of ability-based expectations, judgments, norms, and conflicts. Many worked, and work is ongoing on the disabling and enabling use of ability expectations and ableism [ 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 176 ], covering the relationship between ‘non-disabled people’ and ‘disabled people’, as well as humans–humans relationships, in general, humans-post/transhumans, humans-cyborg humans, humans-non sentient machines, humans-animals, and humans-nature relationships, linking ableism to many social theories and topics. Some ability concepts are: ability security (one is able to live a decent life with whatever set of abilities one has), ability identity security (to be able to be at ease with ones abilities), and ability inequity, an unjust or unfair (a) “distribution of access to and protection from abilities generated through human interventions” or (b) “judgment of abilities intrinsic to biological structures such as the human body” [ 156 , 177 ]. Ableism not only intersects with other forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, ageism, and classism, but abilities are often used to justify such negative isms [ 153 , 154 , 168 , 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 , 182 ].

Ableism is also used to call out ability-based discriminations against disabled people within the kinesiology, sport, physical education, and physical education literature [ 91 , 149 , 151 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 ], including the intersectionality of ableism with other isms and prejudices [ 186 ]. As to kinesiology, one study found an able-bodied curriculum encouraging ableist attitudes among kinesiology students and an invisibility of disabled people [ 184 ]. Another study covering kinesiology education found prejudice, discrimination, microaggression, and deficit language against people with disabilities and structural ableism [ 185 ]. One article noted that many students might question the isms related to one group, such as gender, but do not, for example, question other isms they might internalize, such as racism or ableism [ 187 ].

As to physical education, instructional ableism and microaggressions is flagged as a problem [ 191 ], and it is argued that physical education should enable critical engagement with ableism, which would entail a “different ability curriculum, which destabilises notions of normativity and challenges the status quo regarding ability” [ 194 ] (p. 518) and understanding that “the diversity of humanity through a ‘differently-abled’ framework as well as to critique the construction of disability from a deficit perspective” [ 193 ] (p. 1). Ableism is flagged as a useful analytical perspective in sports pedagogy to reflect on its discriminatory and exclusionary potential [ 149 ]. It is argued that there are competing ability-related narratives, such as the “global trend for (normalized) physical self-optimization on the one hand, and the struggle to achieve acceptance of (bodily) diversity triggered by the societal claims for inclusion on the other hand” [ 149 ] (p. 152). It is argued that ableism, as a lens, highlights that “stigmatisation, exclusion and disability cannot be ascribed to the individual; these are instead first actively generated by the discursive body image” [ 149 ] (p. 158) and reflects that “traditionally, imperfection has had no place in the pedagogy of PE” [ 149 ] (p. 155), as well as that PE teachers “instrumentalize the body” [ 149 ] (p. 162) and “tend to focus on deficits when dealing with persons whose bodies deviate from the norm” [ 149 ] (p. 162), which is seen as “an obstacle for full and equal participation for all young people in PE at school” [ 149 ] (p. 162).

Regarding sports, it is argued that ableism impacts social practice within sports, and ableism in sports has to be addressed [ 188 , 195 ]. It is argued that experiences and discourses around sports mostly internalize and take ableism-based identities as a given [ 183 , 188 , 190 ], and ableism is one reason for why disability sports have largely been ignored, in the context of diversity management in sports [ 196 ]. It is argued that it is critical to understand “ableism and how ableistic ideology informs sporting theory, sport science and sport management” [ 197 ] (p. 5).

Many studies cover individual EDI terms that make up the various EDI phrases in the context of sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. However, to our knowledge, no study has, so far, analyzed whether the academic literature also engages with the existing EDI phrases and frameworks. That is important to know because EDI phrases and frameworks are linked to specific policy endeavors in the workplace, such as universities. How these policies are implemented impacts the research and education activities of and day-to-day operations in the fields of sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. Our study aims to fill the gap and investigate to what extent (and how) the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with existing EDI phrases and frameworks. Given that specific marginalized groups are the focus of the activities performed under the EDI phrases and frameworks, our study also investigated which marginalized groups are mentioned.

2. Materials and Methods

2.1. research design.

Scoping studies are useful in identifying the research that exists on a subject [ 198 , 199 ]. Our scoping study focused on the research that engages with EDI, in the context of sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity. Our study was guided by the very policy premises of EDI [ 1 ].

Our study employed a modified version of a scoping review outlined by Arksey and O’Malley [ 200 ], as performed in another study [ 201 ]. Our research questions were: (1) Which EDI frameworks and phrases are present in the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages? (2) What themes and which EDI marginalized groups are present in the EDI coverage in the sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity focused academic literature?

2.2. Data Sources and Data Collection

We searched, on 22–26 May 2021 (14 December 2021, for strategy 2), the 70 databases accessible through EBSCO-Host, which includes CINAHL, SportDiscus, and Scopus (which incorporates the full Medline database collection) for English language data with no time restrictions, accessing journals that cover relevant content to our research questions. We searched for scholarly peer-reviewed journal articles in EBSCO-Host, and we searched for reviews, peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and editorials in Scopus. We performed the following search strategies ( Table 1 ).

Search strategies.

2.3. Data Analysis

To answer the research questions, we first obtained hit counts for our search term combinations ( Table 1 ), employing a descriptive quantitative analysis approach [ 202 , 203 ]. We obtained the abstracts, as part of downloading the citations obtained through Scopus and EBSCO-Host, using the Endnote 9 software. We removed duplicates within the Endnote 9 software and exported the remaining abstracts, as a Word file, from the Endnote 9 software. We then uploaded the Word file with the abstracts into the qualitative analysis software ATLAS.Ti 9™ for directed qualitative content analysis [ 202 , 203 , 204 , 205 ] of the data focusing on the research questions, meaning the abstracts had to cover EDI as a policy framework and not just engage with individual EDI terms. Both authors coded the abstracts to see which fit the inclusion criterium, and the full text articles of these abstracts were downloaded and uploaded into ATLAS.Ti 9™. We used a directed content analysis to add knowledge about the phenomenon of EDI and areas of kinesiology, physical education, physical activity, and sports that benefit from further description [ 202 ]. As to the coding procedure, beyond having judged the relevance of the abstracts for downloading the full texts, we followed a procedure we used before [ 201 ], as outlined by others [ 202 , 205 , 206 ].

2.4. Trustworthiness Measure

As to trustworthiness measures [ 207 , 208 , 209 ], the few differences in the analysis of the qualitative data were discussed and resolved between the authors (peer debriefing) [ 209 ]. Confirmability was achieved by using the audit trail, employing the memo and coding functions within ATLAS.Ti 9™ software. As for transferability, we provided all the information needed, so that others can decide whether to apply our study design to other sources or change design aspects, such as different keywords.

The search strategies generated 26 abstracts, of which 18 were deemed to have relevant content. The full texts of the 18 relevant abstracts were downloaded and thematically analyzed ( Figure 1 ).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is sports-10-00055-g001.jpg

Flow chart of the selection of academic full texts for qualitative analysis.

We present the themes in the downloaded full text articles in three sections:

(a) The first one being academic/educational setting, but not university, which was classified as anything that is related to academics (but not specifically to a university) setting; for example, research conferences that are open to all fields of studies and careers, K to 12 education, and other academic organizations.
(b) Non-academic settings, which primarily looked at sport facilities and organizations, recreational facilities and organizations, and general physical activity.
(c) University setting, consisting of discussions around different university institutions and, specifically, different areas of the faculty of kinesiology.

We separated the findings further by the following four areas: physical education, sport, physical activity, and kinesiology.

Furthermore, we separate the findings into the four common themes we found: (a) EDI recommendation/EDI needs, (b) EDI curriculum and teacher/educator/mentor role in EDI, (c) EDI literacy/EDI narrative, and, lastly, (d) EDI study results.

Finally, we separated the results according to which EDI group they looked at. If a source did not specifically discuss equity deserving groups, it was labelled as “no group”.

In each of the results sections, we first provide the frequency counts for the presence of themes we found. We only list where there was at least one hit for the theme. The themes that had 0 results are not listed in the tables.

3.1. Academic/Educational Setting

Within the academic/educational setting theme, the following themes returned no results and, as such, are neither listed in Table 2 and Table 3 nor reflected in the sub-headers:

- 0 results on physical education, in terms of EDI study results;
- 0 results on sport, in terms of EDI curriculum and educators and mentor’s role in EDI;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI recommendations/EDI needs;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI curriculum and educators and mentor’s role in EDI;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI literacy/EDI narrative;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI study result;
- 0 results on kinesiology, in terms of ALL the EDI-related themes.

Frequency of themes related to EDI and Physical education in an academic/educational setting.

Frequency of themes related to EDI and sports in an academic/educational setting.

3.1.1. Academic Setting and Physical Education

Edi recommendation/edi needs.

There were twelve findings, in a total of five sources, that discussed EDI recommendations/EDI needs, in the context of physical education in an academic setting. Out of the twelve findings, one of them discussed persons with disabilities, three of them discussed ethnic groups, and eight of them did not cover any specific EDI group.

The EDI recommendation related to persons with disability(s) in physical education settings was that regular contact with non-disabled children in physical education classes aids in the inclusion of those with disabilities in society [ 210 ]. The EDI recommendation related to ethnic groups discussed that, if students limit their interactions with the same or similar cultural backgrounds in the physical education class, it is then reflected in the student’s behavior and interactions in society [ 210 ]. This statement essentially emphasizes that it is important that students do not limit their interactions with other students of different cultural backgrounds and highlights that, if this type of behavior is happening within the classroom, it is very likely that it will also occur outside of the classroom [ 210 ]. Another recommendation that looked at including ethnic groups was that, in order to make education more accessible, we should look at multilingual or cultural resources that can engage more communities and, as a result, have more participants engaging in learning [ 211 ]. In addition, another recommendation for the inclusion of ethnic groups discussed the importance of culturally sensitive and inclusive pedagogy in the classroom [ 210 ]. Other recommendations that discussed physical education in an academic setting did not address a specific group covered by the EDI framework but discussed other EDI recommendations and the need for EDI in these settings. Firstly, the need for EDI was addressed through the importance of inclusive education. Specifically, it is noted that inclusive education means that all learners, no matter who, should have access to mainstream education, and inclusive education should benefit all learners [ 211 ]. A recommendation for inclusive learning stated that there are many resources available online for learning that can aid education to be more inclusive [ 211 ]. Recommendations for EDI and the need for EDI was also looked at, specifically in the physical education classroom and curriculum. For example, a recommendation emphasized the importance of establishing an inclusive classroom environment, where all students feel like they are included and belong in the classroom [ 210 ]. Another major recommendation was the need for educational curricula to cover EDI topics, so students could be educated on the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion [ 212 ]. To keep those creating curricula accountable, a recommendation was put forward that, if curricula fail to implement EDI frameworks, there should be consequences for such actions [ 213 ]. The need for EDI was also addressed outside of the classroom, specifically in certain research journals [ 214 ]. This study looked at one journal, i.e., The Recreational Sports Journal , and found that EDI was not discussed in a meaningful way during the time period of their study; it is very important to address this void and publish more papers that cover EDI topics [ 214 ]. It was recommended in this paper that the editor-in-chief and editorial board of the journal should generate a call for papers that are focused on EDI issues, as well as designate research funding to the topic of EDI [ 214 ].

EDI Curriculum and Teacher/Educators/Mentors Role in EDI

There were nine findings, in a total of three sources, that discussed EDI curricula and the teachers/educator/mentor role in EDI, in the context of physical education in an academic setting. Out of the nine findings, one of them discussed ethnic groups and the other eight covered no specific EDI group. In terms of ethnic groups, it was discussed that taking the initiative to build EDI curricula brings the opportunity to include more culturally responsive and cultural enrichment pedagogy [ 211 ]. The following findings did not discuss a specific EDI group but did cover the idea of an EDI curriculum and educators and mentors role in EDI. It was discussed that educators and mentors must make sure that everyone feels welcome, supported, and valued in their space, so students can achieve their goals and grow their talents [ 211 ]. Understanding the value that physical education has, in terms of building relationships across different groups of people, was addressed [ 210 ]. The idea that educators must reflect on their teaching styles and activities within the physical education classroom was highlighted [ 215 ]; in order to do so, it was said that this requires a deep understanding of the barriers and societal issues that minority groups face [ 210 ]. There was further emphasis on the fact that it is important that educators also teach for social cohesion and, when doing so, they must be careful to be aware of dominant versus minority groups and teach accordingly [ 210 ]. Overall, the idea that teachers must be aware of the impact that implementing EDI-based curricula can have for the children outside of the classroom, as well as the role they play in achieving positive outcomes, has been noted as crucial.

3.1.2. Academic Setting and Sports

There were three findings, out of a total of one source, that discussed EDI recommendation/EDI needs, in the context of sports in an academic setting. Out of those three findings, none of them covered a specific EDI group. The source was a statement that was put out by the Journal of Sport Rehabilitation for their commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion [ 216 ]. In the statement, they addressed the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion in research and provided some future recommendations and goals for their own journal [ 216 ]. They started off by openly embracing the concept of EDI and said that they want to maintain a culture that embraces EDI within their journal [ 216 ]. They further went on to say that they want to work actively to promote change through purposeful EDI initiatives, as well as publish more diverse research that can be translatable to a more patient diverse population [ 216 ].

EDI Literacy/EDI Narrative

The following source discusses reflections that occurred at EDI conferences [ 217 ]. This source did not specifically cover physical education, physical activity, sports, or kinesiology, but they did take the reflections mentioned in the conferences and mentioned them in the context of sports; therefore, we categorized these findings in this section. There are four findings in the one source that discussed EDI literacy and narratives in an academic setting, specifically research conferences. None of these findings discussed a specific EDI group. This source first started off by highlighting that one of the barriers to EDI literacy is connected to the fact that the EDI research that is broadcasted and discussed during conferences is not easily accessible for the vast majority of people who do not get invited to conferences; therefore, it is important that we have literature for people to learn about EDI through credible sources [ 217 ]. There was further discussion on the idea that statistics cannot represent the actual stories that are behind individual answers, and its stories can show us the intersectionality in a clear way [ 217 ]. In addition, it was said, in relation to EDI literacy, that positive stories can often deflect from the negative stories that make people uncomfortable; therefore, this can affect the EDI narrative [ 217 ]. With that in mind, it was said that it is important that we provide appreciative inquiry and not critical inquiry when we are analyzing negative stories relating to EDI [ 217 ].

EDI Study Result

There were seven findings, out of a total of two sources, that discussed EDI study results, in the context of sports in an academic setting. One of the sources covered all EDI groups, whereas the other source did not cover any EDI groups. The first source was a content analysis of equity, diversity, and inclusion in the Recreational Sports Journal [ 214 ], performed for the years of 2005 to 2019. The study results revealed that reporting participants gender was the only variable that showed improvement from the pre-to-post-EDI commission era [ 214 ]. In this content analysis, it was also highlighted that the most to least discussed issues in EDI research was in order from gender, race and ethnicity, social class, nationality issue, sexual orientation issue, disability issue, and non-traditional student issues [ 214 ]. It is important to take note that, out of the EDI groups we are looking at, the content analysis clearly highlighted that disability issues were the least discussed in EDI research. It was highlighted in another statement that gender was the most addressed cultural diversity issue, and there is little attention to topics, such as disability, nationality, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, or social class [ 214 ]. This content analysis also revealed that, out of the 200 Recreational Sports Journal articles that were analyzed, 18% addressed at least one equity diversity and/or inclusion issues [ 214 ]. Furthermore, it was also revealed that EDI issues were addressed in less than 20% of the articles in the journal [ 214 ]. The second source looked at the development of a model of diversity, equity, and inclusion for support volunteers [ 218 ]. In this source, it was revealed that sports volunteers experience a lack of inclusion on many levels and microaggressions [ 218 ]. It was specifically discussed that there is limited research that critically examines the experience of volunteers that belong to traditionally underrepresented populations [ 218 ].

3.2. Non-Academic Setting

Within the non-academic setting theme, the following returned no results and, as such, are neither listed in Table 4 and Table 5 nor reflected in the sub-headers:

- 0 results on physical education, in terms of all the EDI-related themes;
- 0 results on sports, in terms of EDI curriculum and educator/mentor’s role in EDI;
- 0 results on sports, in terms of EDI literacy/EDI narrative;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI curriculum and educators/mentor’s role in EDI;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of EDI study results;

Frequency of themes related to EDI and physical activity in a non-academic setting.

Frequency of themes related to EDI and sports in a non-academic setting.

3.2.1. Non-Academic Setting and Physical Activity

There was one finding, through one source, that discussed EDI recommendations/EDI needs in the context of physical activity in a non-academic setting. This EDI recommendation/EDI need did not cover any specific EDI group. It was discussed that there is an “urgent need” to address EDI within intramural and recreational sports [ 214 ]. This recommendation and expression for the need of EDI also covers the topic of sports; however, we also added it in the physical activity section because intramural and recreational sports are commonly a form of leisure time physical activity and usually do not include those who play sports professionally.

3.2.2. Non-Academic Setting and Sports

There were five findings, in a total of four sources, that discussed EDI recommendations/EDI needs in the context of sport in a non-academic setting. Out of those five findings, one discussed women and ethnic groups, one discussed ethnic groups, and two discussed no EDI groups. The EDI recommendation and need to promote racial EDI within black women’s football in Brazil were highlighted [ 219 ]. This recommendation emphasized the importance of EDI, in the context of women, as well as ethnic groups. The EDI recommendation that was specific to ethnic minorities was that, without intentional recognition and efforts towards addressing racial disparities, we will not see meaningful progress, in terms of the leadership efforts, for EDI and, in some cases, could even result in more damage, if we do not address racial disparities [ 213 ]. This paper was specific to college sports and sport leadership; however, the paper applied this statement generally and, therefore, is categorized under the non-academic section. In terms of general sports in a non-academic setting, it was said that there is an urgent need to start addressing EDI-related audiences, issues, and topics within the field of intramural and recreational sports [ 214 ]. Furthermore, it was recommended that national governing bodies should consider implementing mentorship programs, take steps to limit the influence of social connections on advancement decisions, reduce barriers to participation, and provide training to reduce the presence of microaggressions and unconscious bias within sport [ 218 ]. Lastly, the need for EDI was highlighted by saying that an EDI framework within sport organizations is necessary for success of that sport organization [ 218 ].

There were eight findings, out of a total of three sources, that presented EDI study results in the context of support in a non-academic setting. Out of the eight findings, four discussed LGBTQIA+ topics, two discussed women, one discussed ethnic groups, and one discussed both women and ethnic groups. One EDI study result discussing LGBTQIA+ was that athletes have a fear of disclosing their sexuality or sexual orientation, in fear of discrimination from the sports industry [ 220 ]. Because of this, players will not disclose their non-heterosexual orientation, in order to avoid homophobic discrimination from their fans, agents, the media, and, lastly, their employers [ 220 ]. Furthermore, there was discussion on the question as to whether the equity law, as well as the law on positive action, are enough to promote the equality of treatment and opportunity, when it comes to the employment of LGBTQIA+ elite sport professionals, specifically football players [ 220 ]. Lastly, it was said that the acknowledgement of the presence and prevalence of homophobia in football is a more recent phenomenon [ 220 ]. An EDI study result highlighted that female representation and recognition in sports have yet to catch up to that of their male counterparts [ 221 ]. Furthermore, there is limited coverage that is specific to women’s sports; when women are presented as a topic, they are faced with arbitrary issues, such as femininity and sexuality [ 221 ]. Specific to ethnic groups, a EDI study result highlighted that, even though many professional athletes are people of color, those who want to be employed as coaches and managers are still facing discrimination within sport [ 220 ]. One of the EDI study results that covered both ethnic groups and women was that there is white male advantage in sports [ 217 ].

3.3. University Setting

Within the university setting theme, the following returned no results and, as such, are neither listed in Table 6 and Table 7 nor reflected in the sub-headers:

- 0 results on physical education, in terms of ALL the EDI-related themes;
- 0 results on sports, in terms of EDI study result;
- 0 results on physical activity, in terms of ALL the EDI-related themes;
- 0 results on kinesiology, in terms of EDI curriculum and Educators/mentors role;
- 0 results on kinesiology, in terms of EDI/EDI narrative.

Frequency of themes related to EDI and sports in a university setting.

Frequency of themes related to EDI and kinesiology in a university setting.

3.3.1. University Setting and Sports

There were four findings, in a total of two sources, that discussed EDI recommendation/EDI needs in the context of sport in a university setting. Out of those four findings, none of them discussed a specific EDI group. One of the findings presented the recommendation that, for the future of college recreational sports programs, those programs have a responsibility to address the needs of the changing demographic interests, as well as the diverse students on campus [ 214 ]. This source also addressed that, as there is growing diversity on college campuses, the future of college campuses must prioritize EDI [ 214 ]. Furthermore, it was recommended that the National Collegiate Athletic Association should have penalties in place for institutions that fail to implement EDI initiatives or for those that do not have any EDI initiatives in place [ 222 ]. In addition, recommendations around EDI frameworks and leadership strategies were also presented specifically by addressing that culturally responsive leadership strategies are important for achieving EDI in college sports [ 222 ].

3.3.2. University Settings and Kinesiology

The recommendation in this one source addressed that the kinesiology program design can use student narratives and experiences to make the shift from neutral documents and pedagogy to ones that expose and work towards dismantling Eurocentricity within the field of study [ 87 ].

4. Discussion

The objective of this study was to ascertain to what extent (and how) the academic literature focusing on sports, kinesiology, physical education, and physical activity engages with the various EDI phrases and frameworks, as well as which of the marginalized groups covered under EDI are mentioned in the literature covered.

We found only 18 relevant hits with all our search strategies, whereby the EDI frameworks were not at all found. Only ‘sport*’ generated any hits related to EDI phrases; the other three fields did not. The majority of our findings were based on the presence of all the individual EDI terms, but not as phrases; within these sources, the term “sport*” was the most linked to EDI, with much less physical activity or physical education and even less kinesiology. On top, we found a very low to no coverage of marginalized groups normally linked to EDI, namely racialized minorities (12), women (6), LGBTQ2S+ (5), disabled people (2), and Indigenous peoples (0), within the already low coverage of EDI.

Altogether, our findings suggest a huge gap in the academic inquiry and huge opportunities for research on EDI within sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology by themselves, but also in collaborations with many other fields and groups, such as disability studies and other identity group studies, social justice studies, education, media studies, global south focused studies, sustainability studies, socially disadvantaged groups, practitioners, and policy makers. Given that ableism is employed in the academic literature covering sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, we especially see opportunities for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology academic efforts to use the ableism lens to enrich the EDI discourses. For the remainder of the section, we discuss the problems of our findings, using as lenses: (a) the academic literature related to physical education, sport, physical activity, and kinesiology, individually covering the terms equity, equality, inclusion, and diversity; (b) the premise of the EDI frameworks and phrases, in general, as well as in the context of disabled people; and (c) ableism experienced by disabled people, but also beyond.

4.1. The EDI Policy Frameworks

Efforts performed under the EDI frameworks and EDI policy terms are envisioned to lead to systemic positive change for students, academic staff, and non-academic staff in universities, as a workplace, in general, but also in the research and education reality in universities [ 1 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. To quote from the Canadian EDI framework DIMENSIONS: Equity, diversity, and inclusion: “Canada invites you to take part in a post-secondary transformation to increase equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) and help drive deeper cultural change within the research ecosystem” [ 35 ] and “The Dimensions program addresses obstacles faced by, but not limited to, women, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, members of visible minorities/racialized groups, and members of LGBTQ2+ communities” [ 35 ].

Given this sweeping mandate for positive systemic and cultural changes EDI actions are to engender, much more should have been found in our searches that link sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology to EDI policy frameworks and phrases with particular emphasis on the EDI targeted groups. However, our findings are not surprising, as the EDI frameworks and phrases are rarely visible in other contexts either, such as disabled people, in general [ 1 ]. However, given the very focus of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, namely their narratives around the ability of the body and social role of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, we suggest they are uniquely situated to contribute and critically analyze EDI discourses, including the ability premises of EDI discourses. Furthermore, disabled students, graduate and undergraduate, are uniquely situated to contribute to this analysis, but there are problems to achieve that goal for disabled students on the undergraduate and graduate levels [ 1 , 223 , 224 ].

4.2. Individual EDI Terms in Sport, Physical Education, Physical Activity, and Kinesiology

In sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, the individual terms of equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion are discussed, in the context of the EDI groups of gender, race, LGBTQ2S+ [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 83 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 ], and Indigenous people [ 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 115 , 116 , 117 ], including using an intersectionality lens [ 52 , 53 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 130 ]. Individual EDI terms are also discussed in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, in the context of disabled people [ 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 149 ], whereby the very meaning of the individual terms, such as diversity and inclusion, are debated [ 113 , 151 ]. All these documents suggest that there could, and should, have been much more coverage of the EDI phrases and frameworks than we found. Our findings are another example of a disconnect between policy terms, frameworks, and existing academic literature. Our findings also suggests that the very conceptual thinking around EDI and sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology might be underdeveloped. Using individual terms, such as equity, equality, diversity, and inclusion, is much easier than using a framework that uses them together (equity, diversity, and inclusion; equality, diversity, and inclusion). Indeed, discussions are ongoing how to fill the individual terms with meaning in the EDI policy frameworks, and more terms are added to these phrases, such as belonging, justice, dignity, accessibility, accountability, and decolonization [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], suggesting that the initial EDI phrases did not lead to the desired EDI changes anticipated. These ongoing discussions suggest an opening for the academic engagement with the EDI arena in the university setting by sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology. Then the problems and actions flagged as needed in the academic literature covering sport, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, as well as the individual EDI terms, are reasons, by themselves, that there could (and should) be more academic engagement of sport, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology with the EDI phrases and frameworks, in order to generate data on how to make them useful. The existing literature suggests the possibilities of interdisciplinary collaborations on EDI between sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, as well as other academic fields, where problems of marginalized groups, in the context of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, are noted, such as media studies [ 70 , 71 , 72 ], departments and programs that cover the global south [ 69 ], teacher education (including physical education teachers) [ 113 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 144 , 145 , 146 , 147 , 149 , 150 , 151 ], and fields covering health, environmental design, and urban design [ 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 ]. EDI engagement by sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology could be used to engage with many social problems in the community linked to sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, as well as problems flagged within university settings of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, such as group cohesion [ 73 , 74 ], identity formation [ 75 ], need for changing curricula [ 88 , 96 , 97 ], need for diversifying students and faculty [ 97 , 98 ], and need for questioning oppressive discourses and privileges [ 152 ].

4.3. The Issue of Ableism

Ableism is a term coined by disabled activists and academics to flag the cultural reality of ability-based expectations, judgments, norms, and conflicts [ 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 , 165 , 166 , 167 , 168 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 174 , 175 , 176 ]. Ableism is also used as a conceptual framework, to call out ability-based discriminations against disabled people within the kinesiology, sports, physical education, and physical education literature [ 91 , 149 , 151 , 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 ]. Ableism is seen as one reason for the invisibility of disabled people and their problems in many subject topics and degrees [ 196 ], and it is argued that it is critical to understand “ableism and how ableistic ideology informs sporting theory, sport science and sport management” [ 197 ] (p. 5), and a “different ability curriculum, which destabilises notions of normativity and challenges the status quo regarding ability” is needed [ 194 ] (p. 518). As such, the problems indicated in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, under the concept of ableism, suggest the need for critical evaluation of EDI frameworks and policies developed under EDI phrases that are applied to disabled people, which sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology are well situated to provide. However, ableism is more useful.

Ableism beyond Disabled People

The cultural reality of ableism is intersectional [ 178 , 179 , 180 , 181 ]. The intersectionality of experiencing different forms of isms, including ableism and problematic ability, linked prejudices, perceptions, microaggression, discrimination, language, and attitudes toward disabled people and others are highlighted in the education of students and curricula in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology [ 183 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 191 , 193 ]. It is argued that experiences and discourses around sport often favor and internalize ableism [ 183 , 187 , 190 ]. However, the very cultural reality of ableism goes beyond being part of a list of isms. Ableism is used to enable other negative isms, such as sexism, racism, classism, and ageism, that have, at their core, ability judgments [ 153 , 154 , 182 ]. Masculinity and supercrip identities, mentioned in [ 183 ], are not just internalized identities similar to the ableism identity mentioned in [ 183 ]; abilities are used to justify masculinity by itself, indeed masculinity is seen as an essential ability and a lack of such is used to question certain social groups [ 182 ]. Ableism is flagged as a useful analytical perspective in sports pedagogy to reflect on its discriminatory and exclusionary potential [ 149 ]; there are there are competing ability-related narratives [ 149 ]. Ableism could be used by sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology as a conceptual framework to engage with all EDI covered groups, because all EDI groups are judged based on abilities (body-derived, culture-derived). We think sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology are uniquely positioned to engage with, and enrich, the discussions around the cultural intersectional reality of ability-based expectations, judgments, norms, and conflicts, in conjunction with EDI frameworks and policy work. Sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology can make use of many ability concepts, such as internalized ableism [ 168 ], ability privilege [ 225 ], ability security (one is able to live a decent life with whatever set of abilities one has), ability identity security (to be able to be at ease with ones abilities), and ability inequity, an unjust or unfair (a) “distribution of access to and protection from abilities generated through human interventions” or (b) “judgment of abilities intrinsic to biological structures such as the human body” [ 156 , 177 ] to enrich the EDI discussions. Sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology can enrich the ability-based EDI discussions, as well, by engaging with the area of human body ability enhancements obtained through, for example, drugs, genetic and cybernetic interventions, the linked consequences of ability creeps (expecting more and more abilities of the human body; physical, mental and cognitive), and ability obsolescence [ 226 ].

4.4. Limitations

The search was limited to two academic databases and English language literature. As such, the findings are not to be generalized to the whole academic literature, non-academic literature, or non-English literature. These findings, however, allow conclusions to be made, within the parameters of the searches.

5. Conclusions and Future Research

The low hits we obtained in our scoping review suggests a gap in academic inquiry around EDI and sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology. Many research projects could evaluate the existing EDI frameworks and EDI phrases, through the lens of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology. One could answer the following research questions: What do the EDI phrases mean for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology? Which phrases are the most suitable for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology? Do words have to be added to the phrases? Why has the academic literature in sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology not engaged with the phrases and frameworks yet? What are the societal consequences of sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology not generating academic data and engaging with the EDI frameworks and phrases? Answers to these questions can be obtained conceptually for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology, with surveys and interviews covering EDI-deserving groups on the level of students, academic staff, and non-academic staff. This research can engage with workplace climate, education, and research realities. For example, in a 2019 Statistics Canada survey, it is stated that 35% of disabled university professors, instructors, teachers, or researchers “experienced unfair treatment or discrimination in the past 12 months”, and 47% saw themselves “subjected to at least one type of harassment in the past 12 months” [ 227 ]. Within this survey, the numbers for disabled university professors, instructors, teachers, or researchers are the highest of all groups listed [ 227 ]. The respective numbers for “no self-reported disability” were 15.4% and 26.0%; “female gender” were 23.0% and 34.0%; “visible minorities” were 23.0% and 28.0%; and “indigenous identity” were 30.0% and 37.0%” [ 1 ] (p. 5). Such a reality must impact the implementation of positive systemic and cultural EDI changes in universities. One could generate numbers specific for sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology activities at universities. We also suggest that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology activities at universities are uniquely situated to perform conceptual and empirical work on linking ableism to EDI in their areas and beyond. We suggest that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology all focus on the body, and the body is the primary source of ability judgments. These judgments are then used to enable some groups/individuals over others or disable some groups/individuals. We see sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology to be uniquely situated to engage with the linkage of body ability judgments and non-body linked abilities, such as competitiveness, productivity, or the ability to have a good life [ 228 ]. We also see that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology uniquely positioned to generate and run ability-based surveys that could enrich EDI discourses.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, G.W. and K.A.; methodology, G.W. and K.A.; formal analysis, K.A. and G.W.; investigation, K.A. and G.W.; writing—original draft preparation, K.A. and G.W.; writing—review and editing, G.W. and K.A.; supervision, G.W.; project administration, G.W. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

This research received no external funding.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Not applicable.

Informed Consent Statement

Data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Kinesiology

Develop a Topic
Find Sources
Search Effectively
Evaluate Sources

Need an Idea?

A great idea can come from many places. Here are some suggested places to start:

Class discussions
Assigned readings
Topics in the news
Browse journals in the field
Personal interests

Develop Your Topic

Explore Your Topic
Refine Your Topic

Before you develop your research topic or question, you'll need to do some background research first.

Some good places to find background information:

Your textbook or class readings
Encyclopedias and reference books
Credible websites
Library databases

Try the library databases below to explore your topic. When you're ready, move on to refining your topic.

Find Background Information:

GALE EBOOKS This link opens in a new window Gale Virtual Reference Library's powerful delivery platform puts your reference content into circulation. Researchers will have the power to Search and share results, Create mark lists, Track research through search history, Share articles using InfoTrac InfoMarks and more.
GALE IN CONTEXT, Opposing Viewpoints This link opens in a new window A full-text resource covering today's hottest social issues, from Terrorism to Endangered Species, Stem Cell Research to Gun Control. Drawing on the series published by Greenhaven Press and other Gale imprints, Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center brings together information that's needed to understand an issue: pro & con viewpoint articles, reference articles that provide context, full-text magazines, academic journals, and newspapers, primary source documents, organizational statistics, & more.

Now that you've done some background research, it's time to narrow your topic. Remember: the shorter your final paper, the narrower your topic needs to be. Here are some suggestions for narrowing and defining your topic:

Is there a specific subset of the topic you can focus on?
Is there a cause and effect relationship you can explore?
Is there an unanswered question on the subject?
Can you focus on a specific time period or group of people?

Describe and develop your topic in some detail. Try filling in the blanks in the following sentence, as much as you can:

I want to research ____ (what/who) ____

and ____ (what/who) ____

in ____ (where) ____

during ____ (when) ____

because ____ (why) ____.

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Developing Your Research Topic/Question

Research always starts with a question. But the success of your research also depends on how you formulate that question. If it is too broad or too narrow of a topic, you will have trouble finding information when you search. When developing your question/topic, consider the following:

What are the specific guidelines provided for topic development? Are the ideas I am considering within those established guidelines (make sure to check with your course instructor if you are uncertain).

Is my question one that is likely to have been researched and for which data have been published? Believe it or not, not every topic has been researched and/or published in the literature.

Remember some topics may be breaking new ground and there may only be a little amount of published research.

Sometimes you have to search for "related research" if the topic is too new or has not been represented much in the research literature.

Be flexible. Consider broadening or narrowing the topic if you are getting few if any results when you search. If you aren't willing to make some adjustments with your topic, it could make finding publications very difficult in some circumstances.

Discuss your topic with your professor and be willing to alter your topic according to the guidance you receive.

The Information Cycle

It is important to remember that finding peer-review scholarly publications on "hot" new topics is difficult. The "information cycle" requires time for research, editing, peer-review, and publication. It is imporatant to keep this in mind when choosing research topics for research.

The Libraries of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign provide a helpful infographic of this cycle below.

Infographic of the Information Cycle

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Study shows ChatGPT can accurately analyze medical charts for clinical research, other applications

by UT Southwestern Medical Center

ChatGPT, the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot designed to assist with language-based tasks, can effectively extract data for research purposes from physicians' clinical notes, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers report in a new study.

Their findings , published in npj Digital Medicine , could significantly accelerate clinical research and lead to new innovations in computerized clinical decision-making aids.

"By transforming oceans of free-text health care data into structured knowledge, this work paves the way for leveraging artificial intelligence to derive insights, improve clinical decision-making, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes ," said study leader Yang Xie, Ph.D., Professor in the Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health and the Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics at UT Southwestern.

Dr. Xie is also Associate Dean of Data Sciences at UT Southwestern Medical School, Director of the Quantitative Biomedical Research Center, and a member of the Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Much of the research in the Xie Lab focuses on developing and using data science and AI tools to improve biomedical research and health care. She and her colleagues wondered whether ChatGPT might speed the process of analyzing clinical notes—the memos physicians write to document patients' visits, diagnoses, and statuses as part of their medical record—to find relevant data for clinical research and other uses.

Clinical notes are a treasure trove of information, Dr. Xie explained; however, because they are written in free text, extracting structured data typically involves having a trained medical professional read and annotate them. This process requires a huge investment of time and often resources—and can also introduce human bias.

Existing programs that use natural language processing require extensive human annotation and model training. As a result, clinical notes are largely underused for research purposes.

To determine whether ChatGPT could convert clinical notes to structured data, Dr. Xie and her colleagues had it analyze more than 700 sets of pathology notes for lung cancer patients to find the major features of primary tumors, whether lymph nodes were involved, and the cancer stage and subtype.

Overall, Dr. Xie said, the average accuracy of ChatGPT to make these determinations was 89%, based on reviews by human readers.

Their analysis took several weeks of full-time work compared with the few days it took to fine-tune data extraction from the ChatGPT model. This accuracy was significantly better than other traditional natural language processing methods tested for this use.

To test whether this approach is applicable to other diseases, Dr. Xie and her colleagues used ChatGPT to extract information about cancer grade and margin status from 191 clinical notes on patients from Children's Health with osteosarcoma, the most common type of bone cancer in children and adolescents. Here, ChatGPT returned information with nearly 99% accuracy on grade and 100% accuracy on margin status.

Dr. Xie noted that the results were strongly influenced by what prompts ChatGPT was given to perform each task—a phenomenon called prompt engineering. Providing multiple options to choose from, giving examples of appropriate responses, and directing ChatGPT to rely on evidence to draw conclusions improved its performance.

She added that using ChatGPT or other large language models to extract structured data from clinical notes could not only speed clinical research but also help clinical trial enrollment by matching patients' information to clinical trial protocols. However, she said, ChatGPT won't replace the need for human physicians.

"Even though this technology is an extremely promising way to save time and effort, we should always use it with caution. Rigorous and continuous evaluation is very important," Dr. Xie said.

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Health information on TikTok: The good, the bad and the ugly

In today's digital age, social media platforms like TikTok have become integral parts of our lives, offering not just entertainment and catchy dances but also a wealth of information on topics ranging from home improvement to world news. According to some reports , many young people even prefer to use social media in place of traditional search engines like Google when looking for answers.

Health information is no exception. Hashtags like #celiactok, #diabetestok and #sinustok have millions of views, with each tag leading to countless videos about each health issue.

“Every type of ‘Tok’ exists – that’s just how the internet works,” said Rose Dimitroyannis, a third-year medical student at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine. “Little tiny segments of the population find one another and make waves.”

It can be a great thing for people who share health concerns to find one another. Unfortunately, they — and anyone else who views health-related social media content — may also find misinformation. While some trends are relatively harmless, like when people were putting potatoes in their socks overnight to “draw out toxins,” others can be dangerous, such as anti-vaccine content or videos that encouraged people to drink borax with their morning coffee.

“There is high-quality and factual information out there on social media platforms such as TikTok, but it may be very difficult to distinguish this from information disseminated by influencers that can actually be harmful,” said Christopher Roxbury, MD , a surgeon and rhinology expert at UChicago Medicine.

Dimitroyannis, Roxbury and other UChicago researchers recently published a new study in which they systematically analyzed health information on TikTok to see if they could identify trends in video quality — how much misinformation is out there, and does it come from specific types of content creators? They found that nearly half of the videos they analyzed contained non-factual information, with a large proportion of misleading videos coming from nonmedical influencers.

The researchers’ analysis allowed them to offer advice to help lay audiences identify trustworthy health information on social media, along with insights that could help medical professionals disseminate high-quality health information that will reach more viewers.

Diving into #sinustok

To narrow the scope of the study for manageable analysis, the researchers focused on a specific health condition and performed their search during a single 24-hour period to limit the effects of TikTok’s ever-shifting algorithm. They searched TikTok using specific hashtags related to sinusitis, including #sinusitis, #sinus, and #sinusinfection, cataloged the videos based on uploader types, content categories and content types, and assessed the quality of the videos using a range of metrics including understandability, actionability and reliability. These assessments relied not just on the researchers’ judgment but on validated empirical tools like the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Material .

Around 44% of the videos contained non-factual information. Videos from “nonmedical influencers” — content creators with over 10,000 followers who did not self-identify as medical professionals — accounted for almost half of all videos and were more likely to contain misinformation and have lower quality scores. Lay individuals’ videos were more often about daily life or comedy rather than attempting to impart medical advice. Medical professionals overwhelmingly produced educational content and received higher scores for video quality, factual information and harm/benefit comparisons.

Potential dangers of health misinformation

The proliferation of non-factual videos about medical conditions, treatments or preventative measures can not only lead to confusion but can also result in detrimental health outcomes. Some “treatments” promoted on social media are genuinely dangerous. There are also subtler effects: people may miss out on getting much-needed medical care because they’ve turned to ineffective alternative treatments promoted online, or because their trust in healthcare professionals and institutions has been eroded.

“I frequently have patients in the clinic asking me questions about things they saw online or on social media, and I have found that many times the information has steered patients in the wrong direction,” said Roxbury, the study’s senior author. “In some cases, I see patients who have already sought out and undergone such treatment without any benefit; in rarer cases, they’ve been harmed.”

For example, during the period when the researchers were analyzing sinusitis-related TikToks, there was a trend of people shoving whole cloves of garlic up their noses to relieve congestion. Blowing one’s nose after inserting garlic does expel more mucus, but only because the garlic causes irritation, which increases mucus production. Meanwhile, people put themselves at risk of damaging nasal tissue or inhaling the garlic so far up their noses that it clogs the nasal passages.

"Just to put it out there — don't put garlic in your nose,” Dimitroyannis said with a smile. "It wasn't coming from a bad place, but as many trends do, it tended to become quite unsafe."

Wielding social media wisely

“As a clinician, you can't deny that anyone who comes into your office has probably looked something up — which is well within their rights to try to understand their health,” said Dimitroyannis, the lead author of the recent paper. “At the end of the day, patients and physicians alike should understand the power of this tool, recognizing the downsides while acknowledging that there can be good quality information available as well.”

For the general public, the researchers said their results emphasize the importance of critically evaluating health information online, cross-referencing information with reliable sources and consulting one’s own trusted healthcare professionals when in doubt.

“Medical professionals are people; they can still say wrong things,” Dimitroyannis acknowledged. “But overall, health experts are posting more beneficial content.” In the study data, only 15% of videos from medical professionals contained non-factual information, compared to nearly 60% of videos from nonmedical influencers.

Even though nonmedical influencers’ videos generally had lower quality scores and contained more misinformation, they had greater visibility because they were by far the most prolific group in the study’s sample. The researchers say this imbalance should prompt healthcare professionals to be more active on social media. They offered tips medical experts could use for increasing accessibility or combatting existing misinformation, such as using the “stitch” and “duet” features on TikTok.

“If you’re a healthcare expert with any interest in content creation, you could make a difference,” Dimitroyannis said. “Someone could see your video and get the health information they need instead of seeing something that could hurt them.”

The study, “ A Social Media Quality Review of Popular Sinusitis Videos on TikTok ,” was published in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery in March 2024. Co-authors include Rose Dimitroyannis, David Fenton, Stella Cho, Rachel Nordgren, Jayant M Pinto and Christopher R Roxbury.

Christopher Roxbury, MD

Christopher Roxbury, MD, is a fellowship-trained rhinologist and endoscopic skull base surgeon. Dr. Roxbury specializes in minimally invasive and endoscopic surgical treatment of sinonasal disorders.

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A quarter of U.S. teachers say AI tools do more harm than good in K-12 education

Students at Stonewall Elementary in Lexington, Kentucky, try to figure out whether text was written by fellow students or generated by the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT in a class exercise on Feb. 6, 2023. (Timothy D. Easley/AP)

As some teachers start to use artificial intelligence (AI) tools in their work, a majority are uncertain about or see downsides to the general use of AI tools in K-12 education, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in fall 2023.

A quarter of public K-12 teachers say using AI tools in K-12 education does more harm than good. About a third (32%) say there is about an equal mix of benefit and harm, while only 6% say it does more good than harm. Another 35% say they aren’t sure.

A pie chart showing that many teachers are uncertain about the use of AI tools in K-12 education.

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to better understand public K-12 teachers’ views on the use of artificial intelligence tools in K-12 education. To do this, we surveyed 2,531 U.S. public K-12 teachers from Oct. 17 to Nov. 14, 2023. The teachers are members of RAND’s American Teacher Panel, a nationally representative panel of public school K-12 teachers recruited through MDR Education. Survey data is weighted to state and national teacher characteristics to ensure they are representative of the target population.

We also used data from a separate survey of 1,453 U.S. teens conducted from Sept. 26 to Oct. 23, 2023. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents, who were part of its KnowledgePanel . The survey was weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with their parents by age, gender, race and ethnicity, household income, and other categories.

The survey on teens was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, an independent committee of experts specializing in helping to protect the rights of research participants. Find more details about the survey of teens here .

Here are the questions we asked teachers and teens , along with responses, and the methodology for the survey of teachers and for the survey of teens .

How teachers’ views differ by school level

High school teachers are more likely than elementary and middle school teachers to hold negative views about AI tools in education.

A bar chart showing that high school teachers are more likely than other teachers to view AI in K-12 education negatively.

About a third of high school teachers (35%) say these tools do more harm than good. Roughly a quarter of middle school teachers (24%) and 19% of elementary school teachers say the same.

Fewer than one-in-ten teachers at all levels say these tools do more good than harm.

Some 47% of elementary school teachers say they aren’t sure about the impact of AI tools in K-12 education. That is much larger than the shares of middle and high school teachers who say this.

Teens’ experiences with and views of ChatGPT

In a separate survey, we asked U.S. teens about their experience with and views of ChatGPT , a generative AI tool, in their schoolwork.

A bar chart showing that, Among teens who know of ChatGPT, 19% say they’ve used it for schoolwork.

Among teens who have heard of ChatGPT, 19% say they have used it to help them with schoolwork. This is more common among teens in higher grades. About a quarter of 11th and 12th graders who have heard of ChatGPT (24%) say they have used it in their schoolwork, compared with 17% of 9th and 10th graders and 12% of 7th and 8th graders.

Teens’ views on whether using ChatGPT is acceptable depend on what it’s being used for. Among teens who have heard of ChatGPT:

69% say it’s acceptable to use it to research new topics.
39% say it’s acceptable to use it to solve math problems.
20% say it’s acceptable to use it to write essays.

Shares ranging from 18% to 24% aren’t sure whether it is acceptable to use ChatGPT in each of these situations.

Overall, two-thirds of U.S. teens say they have heard of ChatGPT. That includes 23% who have heard a lot about it and 44% who have heard a little about it. Roughly a third (32%) say they have heard nothing at all about ChatGPT.

Note: Here are the questions we asked teachers and teens , along with responses, and the methodology for the survey of teachers and for the survey of teens .

Artificial Intelligence
Children & Tech
Technology Adoption

Luona Lin is a research associate focusing on social and demographic research at Pew Research Center .

Most Americans think U.S. K-12 STEM education isn’t above average, but test results paint a mixed picture

About 1 in 4 u.s. teachers say their school went into a gun-related lockdown in the last school year, about half of americans say public k-12 education is going in the wrong direction, what public k-12 teachers want americans to know about teaching, what’s it like to be a teacher in america today, most popular.

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COMMENTS

221+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics (Updated 2024)
221+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics (Updated 2024) Kinesiology, the study of human movement, sparks a world of fascinating kinesiology research topics that touch every aspect of our lives. Imagine exploring fifteen different areas where movement science thrives. Dive into Biomechanics, then there's Exercise Physiology, delving into ...
80+ Kinesiology Research Topics
What are some popular research topics in kinesiology? Popular research topics in kinesiology include exercise physiology, sports psychology, biomechanics, motor control, and injury prevention. Other potential research areas include exercise and aging, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
136 Kinesiology Research Topics
Some of the main areas being researched are the mechanics of movement, as well as physiological, anatomical and neuropsychological principles. If you are looking for the best kinesiology research topics, you have arrived at the best place. We have just finished updating our list of ideas, so you can now choose any of our 136 topics without ...
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By Ankit. February 7, 2024. Kinesiology is the study of human action and physical activity. Research in kinesiology is vital to knowing how our bodies work during training and sport. As college students interested in this field, we should know how research can improve performance, stop injury, and help people live healthier lives.
180 Unique Exercise Physiology Research Topics
College students who want to write a research paper about physiology should choose one of these unique physiology research topics for college students: Talk about motor teaching in kinesiology. Pick a muscle and analyze its anatomy. Analyze the biomechanics of the hip. Discuss motor learning in kinesiology.
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Technology and Kinesiology Research Topics For College Students. The use of wearable technology in monitoring physical activity. Virtual reality and its application in rehabilitation. Assessing the accuracy and reliability of fitness trackers. The impact of technology on exercise motivation and adherence. The role of artificial intelligence in ...
Kinesiology Research Paper Topics
By categorizing kinesiology research paper topics into ten distinct areas, students can easily navigate the breadth of possibilities and find subjects that align with their interests. Alongside the extensive topic list, expert advice is provided to guide students in selecting compelling kinesiology research paper topics by considering their ...
Exercise Science Research Topics
There are plenty of physiology research topics about improving daily life with an active lifestyle. 3. Effect of a Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet on Body Mass on Olympic Weightlifting Athletes. Exercise scientists have realized the impact of nutrition on endurance, body composition, and recovery.
172 Kinesiology Research Topics: Tips to Craft Quality Papers
A kinesiology research paper concentrates on assisting people and children in achieving their normal state of movement using motion monitoring, exercise, sports, and electrophysiology. Your kinesiology research paper should analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of physical activity for people.
Kinesiology Review
Kinesiology Review (KR) is the official journal of the National Academy of Kinesiology and the American Kinesiology Association.KR provides a forum for discussion and analysis of kinesiology research and its applications. Although many journals publish reviews on select topics, KR stands alone in its focus on scholarly reviews from all subdisciplines of kinesiology.
Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology
Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology is dedicated to relaying information to the research practitioner in an open access format.. The journal publishes original research in two main practical areas: 1) the "Process of Science" (aspects surrounding scientific discovery and practice, which could include findings from investigations, novel scientific applications, or experience gained ...
Functional Kinesiology in Health and Performance
This Research Topic pursues the following goals explicitly: Review of studies related to functional kinesiology of athletes in teenagers and adults. Review of studies on how athletes achieve better health or performance. Review of studies on the quality of training load with bio-motor ability and wellness variables.
KNES 6115: Research Methods in Kinesiology
This database is a good starting point for sports and sports medicine research; it includes journal articles, books, dissertations, and other scholarly sources about nutrition, physical therapy, occupational health, exercise physiology, and kinesiology.
Choosing a Research Topic
1. Write down one or two specific topics of interest to you in your discipline (e.g. in P.T., Nursing, O.T., Athletic Training, Mental Health, etc.).. Examples: In medicine, there may be discrepancies about the best practices for reducing X condition in a certain type of patients.
Exercise Science
Find helpful resources from the American College of Sports Medicine for the most popular topics in exercise science in sports medicine. American College of Sports Medicine. ... the general research methodology they use and some of the interesting results their research generates. Watch Presentations. 6510 Telecom Dr. Suite 200 Indianapolis, IN ...
Research
IMPROVING LIVES THROUGH ACTIVITY & SPORT. From how movement and function impact our individual health to how physical activity and sport can benefit our communities, research at the School of Kinesiology is addressing a wide range of complex issues that affect us all throughout our lives. Explore our Research Areas.
Kinesiology: Developing Topics & Research Questions
Most scholarly research examines fairly narrow topics and looks at relationships between concepts. One way to limit the scope of your topic is to ask who, what, where, when, why, and how questions. Be flexible. It's okay to continue to tweak your question; the end result should be that you have answered the question you've laid out in the ...
American Kinesiology Association
Quick Links to the table of contents of leading journals in kinesiology. ACSM's Health & Fitness. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. American Journal of Public Health. American Journal of Sports Medicine. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Applied Physiology, Nutrition ...
Kinesiology, Physical Activity, Physical Education, and Sports through
We see sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology to be uniquely situated to engage with the linkage of body ability judgments and non-body linked abilities, such as competitiveness, productivity, or the ability to have a good life . We also see that sports, physical education, physical activity, and kinesiology uniquely ...
Develop a Topic
Before you develop your research topic or question, you'll need to do some background research first. Some good places to find background information: Your textbook or class readings; Encyclopedias and reference books; Credible websites; Library databases; Try the library databases below to explore your topic.
(PDF) Undergraduate Research in Kinesiology: Examples to Enhance
Undergraduate Research in Kinesiology: Examples to Enhance Student Outcomes. James A. Carson, John K. Petrella, Vanessa Yingling, Mallory R. Marshall, Jenny O, and Jennifer J. Sherwood ...
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Sometimes you have to search for "related research" if the topic is too new or has not been represented much in the research literature. Be flexible. Consider broadening or narrowing the topic if you are getting few if any results when you search. If you aren't willing to make some adjustments with your topic, it could make finding publications ...
Research Guides: Kinesiology: How to write a research paper
Step 2: Searching for Literature. Use the Library Search on the homepage or a discipline-specific database to find scholarly research. Use search terms to help you find exactly what you are looking for. For example: High intensity Interval Workout (HIIT) AND injury OR injuries AND older adults. Need some help on how to search for articles?
Study shows ChatGPT can accurately analyze medical charts for clinical
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As some teachers start to use artificial intelligence (AI) tools in their work, a majority are uncertain about or see downsides to the general use of AI tools in K-12 education, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in fall 2023. A quarter of public K-12 teachers say using AI tools in K-12 education does more harm than good.
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221+ Interesting Kinesiology Research Topics (Updated 2024)

10 Step Guide For Selecting The Most Suitable Kinesiology Research Topics

Kinesiology Research Topics: 2024

Top 15 Topics on Biomechanics

Top 15 Topics on Exercise Physiology

Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Motor Control

Top 15 Topics on Sports Psychology

Top 15 Topics on Rehabilitation Kinesiology

Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Cardiopulmonary Kinesiology

Top 15 Topics on Biomedical Engineering in Kinesiology

Top 15 Topics on Aging and Kinesiology

Top 15 Topics on Occupational Kinesiology

Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Neurological Kinesiology

Top 15 Topics on Paediatric Kinesiology

Top 15 Topics on Orthopaedic Kinesiology

Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics on Ergonomics

Top 15 Topics on Performance Enhancement

Top 15 Kinesiology Research Topics On Physical Activity and Health

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