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Counseling in the Philippines: Past, Present, and Future
2012, Journal of Counseling & Development
Related Papers
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING THEORIES, TECHNIQUES, AND PRACTICES FOR FILIPINOS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF FREE AND ACCESSIBLE RESEARCH ARTICLES ONLINE
Gianina Bruno
This paper reports on a systematic review of 12 pieces of educational research relating to the counseling theories, techniques and practices in the Philippines. Despite the few number of local literatures in the field of counseling, the researcher found few studies published in the Philippines that addresses the existence of various counseling theories and practices. The criteria in selecting the studies were that they: 1) must be authored by a Filipino, 2) must be conducted in the Philippines or among Filipino participants, 3) must be discovering theories, techniques or practices in counseling or that they must be employing theories, techniques or practices; and 4) must be accessible through free and open-access journals. The identified studies were divided into two categories which are: Filipino Values-Related Theories, Techniques and Practices and Filipino Trauma-Related Theories, Techniques and Practices.
Nanang Gunawan
Guidance and Counseling or Counseling in Indonesia’s school context has been developing since the 1960s. It has been dealing with its cultural adaptation, mistrust, and low professional standards’ issues as the position is as teachers and without standardized licensure as counselors. These situations have become more challenging when Indonesia started the transition period to a democratic country in 1998. More psychological problems have developed along with the trending of population growth, free trade, politics, and environmental damages. However, psychological services are still limited including the low number of professionals. Today, the psychological difficulties are inevitable for most Indonesians who are living in the more collective community with individualistic pattern of behavior as the result of the surge in globalization and governmental system transitions. To provide counseling services, counselors and other mental health professionals mostly have adopted Western coun...
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This study is an exploration of the contemporary Filipino family interrelationships and dynamics with the objective of proposing a family-oriented counseling program which can be implemented for a better family wellbeing. Nine families from the province of Nueva Ecija were selected and interviewed to assess their overall family functioning. Data gathered were analyzed thematically. The qualitative data’s trustworthiness where squared through triangulation, stability check, and member checking. Yielded themes were then used as a benchmark for the organization of a comprehensive family counseling program. Major themes revolved around family relationships, familial decision making, and societal judgmental attitudes. Hence, it can be assumed that the contemporary Filipino family can be best understood from the viewpoints of these themes. The proposed family-oriented counseling program was designed based on the overall implications of the said themes. This consisted of responsive and exp...
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The quality of counselor performance can be seen from the implementation of professional counseling that is complete and effective. On the other side, Indonesian counselors are struggling with Permendikbud No. 111 of 2014, which provides professional services at a ratio that approves a counselor serving 150 students. This makes it necessary for a counseling model that has a simpler, more concise procedure and immediately shows effective results accompanied by a load of cultural awareness in the implementation process. What has happened so far is that Indonesian counselors are still trapped in counseling models born from Western philosophy, not in accordance with the cultural, social and cultural diversity of Indonesia which often results in incomplete counseling processes. KIPAS counseling is a model of local culture-based counseling, making it effective to be applied in Indonesian counseling services. The reality that appears at this time is, the need for the amount of completion o...
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- Master in Counseling (Non-Thesis Program)
- Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education
- BAGCED Graduate Degree Programs
Master in Counseling
(non-thesis program, ntmaclg).
The Master in Counseling Program (non-thesis) is designed for practitioners of counseling in various settings or for those who wish to get into the practice but are without the professional training for it. It offers specializations in school and community counseling.
PROGRAM LEARNING OUTCOMES (PLOs)
Graduates of Master in Counseling (Non-thesis program) are expected to possess the following Lasallian attributes, namely:
LO1: Critical and Creative Thinker
- Demonstrates knowledge of the philosophies, theories, practices, techniques, and tools for individual and group counseling. (Areas: Counseling Intervention; Career Counseling and Development)
- Articulate a philosophical/theoretical framework for counseling. (Areas: Counseling Intervention; Career Counseling and Development)
- Develop assessment/appraisal instruments relevant to guidance and counseling interventions. (Area: Psychological assessment)
- Demonstrate knowledge and skills relevant to the selection, administration, and interpretation of psychological assessment data. (Area: Psychological Assessment)
- Demonstrate knowledge of the different psychological assessment tools and techniques necessary to enhance client career decision-making and lifestyle planning. ( Area: Career Counseling and Development )
- Demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the theories, principles, and models of organizing, administering, and managing guidance and counseling programs. (Area: Organization, Administration, and Management of Guidance Programs)
- Demonstrate knowledge of and application of the theories, models, and skills in program development, implementation, and evaluation relevant to guidance and counseling programs. (Area: Group Process and Program Development)
- Demonstrate knowledge of relevant career trends, occupational outlook, and career development information. (Career Counseling and Development)
- Access scientific knowledge bases continuously and apply those appropriately. (Area: Scientific Foundation and Research)
LO2: Effective Communicator
- Demonstrate knowledge and skills in the proper writing and communication of counseling- and assessment-related reports. (Areas: Psychological Assessment; Counseling Interventions; Career Counseling and Development)
- Demonstrate knowledge and skills in the proper writing and communication of guidance and counseling programs. ( Areas: Organization, Administration, and Management of Guidance Programs; Group Process and Program Development )
- Contribute to knowledge, broadly defined (e.g., publication/presentation, dissemination of information about practice to researchers, contributing to a practice database, participating in peer supervision, contributing to communities and psychoeducational settings; ( Area: Scientific Foundation and Research ).
LO3: Reflective Lifelong Learner
- Assess the effectiveness of one’s own counseling intervention. (Area: Counseling Intervention)
- Critically evaluate the appropriateness of psychological assessment tools to local context and client characteristics. (Area: Psychological assessment)
- Promote multicultural awareness, cultural sensitivity, and appreciation of cultural diversity. (Area: Organization, Administration, and Management of Guidance Programs)
- Critically evaluate the appropriateness of the different approaches to group process, program development, and career counseling and development. (Area: Group Process and Program Development; Career Counseling and Development)
- Demonstrate the ability to be culturally sensitive in interpersonal and group skills and interventions that facilitate counseling effectiveness and client outcomes. (Areas: Counseling Intervention; Group process and Program Development)
- Critically evaluate one’s own interventions and outcomes. (Area: Scientific Foundation and Research)
- Show appreciation for science as a dynamic and continuous process by continually updating and evaluating one’s knowledge and skills. (Area: Scientific Foundation and Research)
LO4: Service-Driven Citizen
- Demonstrate facilitating and counseling skills relevant to and appropriate for individual and group counseling. (Area: Counseling Intervention)
- Establish effective counselor-client relationships that facilitate client change and well-being. (Area: Counseling Intervention)
- Demonstrate ability to design, implement, and evaluate need-based, developmental, and structured guidance and counseling programs, that provide preventive, remedial, and crisis interventions for clients across settings and developmental phases. (Area: Organization, Administration, and Management of Guidance Programs)
- Demonstrate knowledge of and skills relevant for effective management of program resources and components, as well as, personnel supervision and evaluation. (Area: Organization, Administration, and Management of Guidance Programs)
- Systematically deliver group interventions using contemporary theories of group process, functioning, and counseling. (Area: Group Process and Program Development)
- Utilize appropriate assessment and evaluation tools to define client needs, identify program content, and measure program effectiveness. (Area: Group Process and Program Development)
- Demonstrate facilitating and counseling skills relevant to and appropriate for individual and group interventions in career counseling and development. (Area: Career Counseling and Development)
- Demonstrate culturally sensitive interpersonal and group skills that facilitate counseling effectiveness and career development outcomes. (Area: Career Counseling and Development)
- Demonstrate knowledge in developing interventions for either community or school setting (Area: Counseling Intervention)
LO5: Innovator and Constant Seeker of Improvement
- Formulate appropriate modifications for counseling interventions. (Area: Counseling Intervention)
- Provide empirical evidence to support the effectiveness of guidance and counseling programs. (Area: Organization, Administration, and Management of Guidance Programs)
- Demonstrate knowledge and skills in organizing, analyzing, and utilizing assessment data for evaluating and improving programs and group-based interventions. (Area: Group Process and Program Development)
- Demonstrate knowledge of and apply scientific concepts that influence practice, including the internal and external validity inherent in cultural/social diversity. (Area: Scientific Foundation and Research)
- Subject one’s work to the scientific scrutiny of colleagues, stakeholders, and the public. (Area: Scientific Foundation and Research)
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
- A Bachelor’s degree with 15 units of required subjects in psychology (i.e., 3 units each of general psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, theories of personality, and abnormal psychology);
- A college grade-point average equivalent to 2.5 or 85%;
- Passing the admissions test administered by the ITEO;
- An interview with the department chairperson;
- For non-English speaking applicants, enrollment in an English language course at the Center for English Language Learning (CELL) prior the first trimester of the program.
An additional six (6) units of Advanced Technical Reading and Writing 1&2 will be required for applicants with a low score in the essay part of the entrance examination.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Written comprehensive examination.
The WCE is the final check on the student’s competency in both pedagogy and his/her major field. Hence, the student takes the WCE in two tranches: the first part is on pedagogical knowledge and the second part is on the content knowledge.
Oral Comprehensive Examination (capstone project evaluation)
The student presents and defends his/her research work to a panel. The research, or the capstone project for the program, is done during enrollment in the Graduate Seminar course. A manuscript of the completed work must be submitted to the panel members prior to defense.
PROGRAM CURRICULUM
Core courses (6 units).
CPS545M Foundations of Guidance and Counseling (3 units) This course provides an overview of the concepts, principles and practices of guidance and counseling. It provides a study of the rationale for the elements of the guidance and counseling processes in both school and community setting.
CPS675M Human Development and Multicultural Awareness (3 units) This course highlights the intricate relationship between culture and human development. It provides an overview of the developmental stages of men and women from early childhood to late adulthood. The aim of the course is to increase the awareness and appreciation of students on the important contribution of cultural factors in directing the course of human development.
MAJOR COURSES (10 units)
CLG550M Theories and Techniques in Counseling (3 units) This course is a discussion of the meaning and dynamics of the counseling process, covering general principles as well as various selected theories. It is also designed to familiarize the student, through laboratory training, with the use of basic and advance counseling skills and techniques, applied with multicultural and ethical sensitivity.
CPS560M Assessment Tools with Laboratory Training (4 units) This course provides students with an overview of different assessment tools, including standardized tests and alternate and authentic techniques, which are used for counseling. It equips prospective test-users with skills to select, administer, score, interpret and evaluate these measures.
CPS595M Development and Management of Counseling Services (3 units) This course covers two areas of counselor competency: program development and the management of guidance and counseling services. The course provides students with opportunities to learn and apply the principle of planning, designing, implementing and evaluating psychoeducational programs. The course also focuses on the (1) organization and management of guidance and counseling services in the elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels; (2) responsiveness of the programs to contemporary social issues and client needs, and (3) the expanding roles of counselors in the school and community settings.
CLG593M Group Process (3 units) The course deals with the theoretical and experiential understanding of group, purpose, development, dynamics and group counseling methods and skills and other group approaches. Students will be exposed to various group activities/exercises to learn how to become effective members and facilitators of groups in different settings.
CLG601M Career Counseling and Development (3 units) This course allows the students to examine the different career development theories and their use in understanding the individual’s personal and career needs across work settings.
COGNATE COURSES (6 units)
For school counseling.
CLG695M Current Trends in School Counseling (3 units) The course discusses the current trends and contemporary issues in school counseling.
CLG543M Consultation with Individuals and Groups (3 units)
This course trains counseling students on basic skills in consultation with individuals and groups in schools, industry and the community. This shall be done through exploration of the theoretical concepts in consultation, experiential learning, and actual field practice.
for Community Counseling
CPS600M Counseling Special Populations (3 units) This course covers the counseling approaches and interventions that could be utilized when working with individuals and groups from traditionally underserved populations. In counseling, such populations have traditionally included minorities, the elderly, the poor, homosexuals, and other groups that have encountered barriers in obtaining appropriate treatment. Students will be given an opportunity to survey recent literature on how counseling has been used in serving special populations.
CPS621M Trauma Counseling (3 units) This course examines the history, scope, and impact of human trauma, how human beings adapt to traumatic experience in different contexts. The course also explores treatment, intervention, adaptation, resiliency, and recovery as applied in varied community, school, and other counseling settings.
ELECTIVE COURSES (to be offered upon request)
CPS612M Marital & Family Counseling (3 units) This masteral subject is an introduction to selected theories and approaches to couple and family counseling. Multicultural contexts, especially Filipino socio-cultural value systems, will be considered.
CPS662M Creative Therapy (3 units) This course deals with theories and concepts of various creative therapies and their applications in particular settings.
CPS670M Studies on Philippine Culture and Personality (3 units) A course which examines the role of Philippine social institutions and Filipino personality in counseling.
CLG695M Current Trends in School Counseling (3 units)
PRACTICUM (3 units)
CLG925M Practicum (3 units) A course designed for actual field experience and practice, closely guided and supervised on the following areas: application of assessment tools, counseling techniques and skills in different settings/practicum sites, and other pertinent counselor functions/services.
Align practicum placement with specialization
COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS (0 units)
NTMC-CW Written Comprehensive Examination
NTMC-OCE Oral Comprehensive Examination (capstone project evaluation)
PREREQUISITE COURSES
CLG200M Psychological Foundations 1 (3 units) (Personality, Abnormal Psychology, Developmental Psychology and Social Psychology)
This three-unit course is designed to provide students with a brief overview on the psychological foundation courses that includes Personality, Abnormal Psychology, Development Psychology and Social Psychology. Personality emphasizes on the application of their contributions to understanding normal behavior and personality in contrast to psychopathology. Abnormal Psychology covers various theoretical perspectives on maladaptive behavior and the major diagnostic and treatment issues for a variety of categories of abnormal behavior according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Human development focuses on current research and theory on the biological, linguistic, social and emotional dimensions of development and the factors that affect the progress of development. Social psychology with emphasizes on how individuals form social cognition
CLG500M Statistics (3 units) This course focuses on the fundamental principles and techniques of descriptive and inferential statistics as applied in counseling and education. The definition, data requirements and interpretation of statistical analysis are covered in the course. Each statistical analysis is performed through the process of hypothesis testing. Part of the course is training the students in performing statistical analyses using statistical software. Possible research problems in the different fields of counseling psychology and education are posed and data are gathered and analyzed statistically. The statistical analyses in the course are useful as a tool in conducting research.
ENG501M Advanced Technical Reading and Writing 1 (3 units) The first part of an intensive English academic reading and writing course focuses on the review of basic reading and writing skills and their application in the preparation of short academic papers such as definitions and descriptions, and non-prose forms. It emphasizes the mastery of active reading strategies, the effective use of rhetorical and organizational features of academic writing and proper documentation.
ENG502M Advanced Technical Reading and Writing 2 (3 units ) The second part of an intensive English academic reading and writing course, focuses on the writing of data commentary and the various parts of a research report, with emphasis on the different rhetorical moves and the linguistic features that realize these moves. The course continues to emphasize the observance of integrity in writing and research.
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IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
The findings reveal an alarming discrepancy in counselor-to-student ratios, with the Philippines facing a staggering ratio of 1 counselor for every 14,000 students compared to the recommended ...
This indicates that there is a limited number of theories in the Philippines related to counseling. To bridge the gap of access in the research in the field of Philippine guidance and counseling, this systematic literature review aims to compile the Filipino counseling theories, techniques, and practices that are relevant to the Filipino culture.
The implications of these findings for counselor development program are immense. Key Words: guidance and counseling; resiliency; self-care; Filipino school counselors 1. INTRODUCTION School counselors play an integral role in the delivery of guidance and counseling services. As defined by the Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004,
Keywords: Philippines, Counseling, Regulation, Education, ... Guidance and Counseling, Counseling Education, and Counseling (Commission on Higher Education, 2018). (The Masters degree ... field to enter and require a thesis to complete and 200 hours of practicum/internship. Similar to programs in western countries,
The history of colonization and persistent attempts at self-governance in the Philippines parallel the beginnings of counseling in the country, which were largely influenced by the United States. Because of the Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004 and the Psychology Act of 2009, counseling is on its way to professionalization and regulation ...
The main purpose of this study was to determine the multiple role stress and coping styles among guidance counselors of higher education institutions in Iloilo City. Respondents of the study were the 71 randomly selected guidance counselors classified according to sex, age, civil status, educational attainment, and number of dependents. A duly validated researcher made questionnaire was used ...
The guidance and counseling center is a sub-unit in the service office of a university under the Student Services and Development Office. Higher education institutions envision the Filipino guidance counselors as caring, nurturing, and affirming persons striving for wholesome lifestyles and endeavoring to form a community of
Guidance Services Jonnalyn V. Bognot Salapungan National High School Abstract: This study focused on the issues and concerns confronted in the implementation of guidance services in San Rafael, Bulacan. The State recognizes the important role of Guidance Counselors in nation building. The programs include counseling,
The majority of the guidance counselors were female, between 30-40 years old, married and had earned with MA units, 6 units of which were in guidance and counseling. Most of them also had experience in doing guidance work. As to the status of guidance workers, both the administrators and classroom teachers were qualified to do guidance work.
Keywords — Guidance Program, Counseling, Guidance Counselor, Guidance Coaching And Mentoring, Guidance Support I. Introduction Background of the Study In order to assist students in a deal also with the pressures they experience both in and outside of school, a well-organized guidance and counseling program is crucial. According to
Abstract. The purpose of the study was to examine the role of guidance and counseling in enhancing student discipline in secondary schools in Koibatek district. The study was guided by Alfred Adler (1998) theory of personality, and humanistic theory of Albert Bandura (1995) social learning model. The study adopted a descriptive survey research ...
Law and in the guidance and counseling practice as a whole. Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, Occupational and Life Satisfaction, Filipino Guidance Counselors . 1 . The status of Guidance and Counseling in the Philippines has dramatically changed within the last two decades. The importance of and the need for guidance and counseling have become
The Family and Pastoral Counseling Association of the Philippines helps both family and pastoral counselors to contribute to the growth of the nation. The most significant development in the field of counseling in the Philippines has been the passage of the Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004, Republic Act 9258, on March 26, 2004.
Keywords: Philippines, counseling, history, current status, future The Philippines, an archipelago that is 300,000 square kilometers, comprises 7,107 islands in southeast Asia (Central Intelligence Agency [CIA], 2011). Patterned after the United States, its base is capitalism, and it is a democracy. The predominant religion is Catholicism.
School counselling has the potential to deliver significant support for the wellbeing of children. However, much of the research on school counsellors has been conducted in developed Western countries, with very limited research into factors influencing the effectiveness of counsellors in lower middle-income countries or in Asia.
The increase in number of students with special needs in higher education institutions necessitates greater understanding of their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the guidance and counseling needs of students with special needs in higher education institutions. This study was guided by these specific objectives: (1) to describe students with special needs in higher education ...
Master of Arts in Guidance and Counseling Department of Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment ... Thesis Writing and Oral Defense (6 Units) EDUC 299.1 Thesis I; ... Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City 1108, Philippines [email protected] +63 2 8426 6001. Connect With Us ...
Graduates of Master in Counseling (Non-thesis program) are expected to possess the following Lasallian attributes, namely: LO1: Critical and Creative Thinker. Demonstrates knowledge of the philosophies, theories, practices, techniques, and tools for individual and group counseling. (Areas: Counseling Intervention; Career Counseling and Development)
Classification Title: Academic Advisor II. Job Description: Provide academic and career information to current and prospective undergraduate Business students interested in BSBA or BABA degrees or minors offered by the Heavener School of Business in the following topic areas: course schedules, academic and professional four-year plans, tracking, probation, career advising, study skills, minors ...